专题03 介词与介词短语（讲义）-【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣江苏省职教高考英语真题考情，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第3个专题，内容为介词与介词短语。 【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考） 《英语一轮讲练测》 专题03 介词与介词短语 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 考点1 时间介词：at、on、in、for、since、by、until与within 即时训练 考点2 地点与方位介词：in、at、on、over、under、between、among与near 即时训练 考点3 方向、移动与路径介词：to、into、onto、across、through、along与past 即时训练 考点4 方式、工具、材料与伴随介词：by、with、without、in、from与of 即时训练 考点5 原因、目的、对象与范围介词：for、because of、about、on、as与like 即时训练 考点6 介词短语的句法功能：定语、状语、表语与固定句型 即时训练 04 真题溯源·考向感知 考点 内容解读 江苏省近六年中职职教高考统计（题号） 2021年 2022年 2023年 2024年 2025年 2026年 常用介词基本用法 掌握时间、地点、方式、对象等常用介词的基本意义和搭配关系，如for, in, at, to, with, by, of等；能根据句意和句子结构选择恰当介词。 （33） （8） （1） （6） （6） （39） （8） （36） 动词/形容词与介词固定搭配 重点识记动词、形容词后接介词的固定结构，如devote oneself to, be proud of, be curious about, warn sb. of sth., pay for, depend on, deal with等。 （4） （5） （9） （6） （37） （57） （1） （6） （35） （6） （10） （32） （6） （10） （8） （10） （36） 介词短语辨析与语篇衔接 辨析介词短语或含介词的固定表达，如for example, instead of, as well as, on one’s own等；关注其在句中作状语、插入语或并列衔接成分的功能。 （34） （58） （8） （61） （34） （35） （37） （58） （39） （8） 完形、阅读与翻译中的综合运用 介词和介词短语常融入完形填空、阅读理解、任务型填词和英译汉，要求结合上下文语义、动词搭配、名词短语和逻辑关系综合判断。 （33） （34） （58） （37） （57） （61） （34） （35） （32） （37） （58） （36） （39） （36） 从江苏省近六年中职职教高考英语真题来看，介词和介词短语属于高频渗透考点，几乎每年都在单项选择、完形填空、任务型填词或英译汉中出现。命题重点集中在常用介词的语义辨析、动词或形容词后的固定搭配、介词短语的逻辑衔接功能，以及在语篇语境中的综合运用。备考时应避免孤立记忆单个介词，重点通过固定搭配、句子结构和上下文语义进行归类训练。 介词与介词短语的复习不能停留在背诵零散答案，而要把知识放在句子结构和语篇时间线中理解。后续复习中，学生应坚持“先判断功能，再确定形式，最后回到语境验证”的顺序。 三、核心突破·靶向攻坚 考点1 时间介词：at、on、in、for、since、by、until与within 知识精讲 时间介词用来说明动作发生的时间点、日期、期间、起点、截止点或时限。江苏真题中 for a moment 与 in 10 minutes 的组合说明，时间介词既考固定搭配，也考与时态的配合。 1. at用于具体钟点和瞬间 at 7:30, at noon, at night 表示较小时间点。 2. on用于具体某一天或某天的上午下午晚上 on Monday, on a cold morning, on May 1st。 3. in用于较长时间范围或将来多久后 in 2027, in spring, in ten minutes 表“十分钟后”。 4. for/since连接完成时意义 for two years 表持续多久；since 2021 表从何时开始。 5. by/until/within区分截止和范围 by Friday 到周五前；until Friday 直到周五；within a week 一周之内。 易混对比表 介词 时间意义 常见搭配 例句 易错点 at 点 at six, at noon Meet me at nine. 不接完整日期 on 天 on Monday The fair opens on Sunday. 具体某天不用 in in 段/未来多久后 in July, in ten minutes He will return in an hour. 将来“之后”不用 after for/since 持续/起点 for a week; since 2020 We have worked here for months. since 后接起点 by/until 截止/延续到 by noon; until noon Finish it by noon. by 不表示一直持续 即时训练 基础夯实：单项选择（5题） 1. Professor Wang will be back ______ ten minutes, so please wait here ______ a moment. A. in; for B. for; in C. at; on D. by; since 2. The skills contest starts ______ 8:30 ______ Friday morning. A. on; at B. at; on C. in; on D. at; in 3. We have used this online system ______ last September. A. for B. since C. during D. within 4. Please finish the poster ______ Thursday afternoon. A. by B. until C. since D. at 5. The notice must be changed ______ two days. A. on B. within C. since D. at 能力提升：语篇语法填空（10空） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At a public library, students wrote English signs for a new reading room. The room would open (1)______ Monday morning and close (2)______ six in the evening. Readers could borrow books (3)______ two weeks. A shelf near the window was used (4)______ travel magazines. The librarian asked students to keep the cards (5)______ alphabetical order. A notice (6)______ (write) in simple English was put beside the desk. By Friday, all signs (7)______ (check). The clearer the prepositions were, the (8)______ (few) mistakes readers made. Students learned that one small word can change (9)______ meaning of a sentence and make public information (10)______ (exact). 考点2 地点与方位介词：in、at、on、over、under、between、among与near 知识精讲 地点介词说明人或物所处位置、接触关系、范围大小和相对方位。学习时要区分“大地点/小地点”“表面接触/空间覆盖”“两者之间/三者或以上之间”。 1. in强调在范围内部 in the hall, in Jiangsu, in the box。 2. at强调地点点位 at the gate, at the bus stop, at the desk。 3. on强调表面接触或线上位置 on the wall, on the road, on the screen。 4. over/under表示上下方 over 可表示正上方或跨越，under 表下方。 5. between/among区分数量关系 between A and B；among many visitors。 易混对比表 介词 空间意义 典型对象 例句 边界 in 内部范围 city, room, box The tools are in the drawer. 强调范围 at 点位 gate, counter Wait at the counter. 不强调内部 on 表面/线路 wall, screen, bus The notice is on the wall. 有接触或附着 between 两者之间 A and B between the bank and the hotel 通常与 and 连用 among 三者或以上 workers, visitors among the guests 不是 between many 即时训练 基础夯实：单项选择（5题） 1. The information desk is ______ the entrance of the museum. A. at B. in C. on D. over 2. A safety poster was put ______ the wall beside the lift. A. in B. on C. under D. among 3. The small cafe is ______ the bank and the flower shop. A. among B. through C. between D. over 4. The keys are kept ______ the top drawer. A. in B. at C. by D. across 5. The bridge goes ______ the narrow river near the station. A. under B. over C. among D. beside 能力提升：语篇语法填空（10空） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During a city-map project, students described places (1)______ English. The bus stop was (2)______ the left of the museum, and the bank was across (3)______ the post office. Visitors could walk (4)______ the bridge to reach the park. A guide (5)______ (design) for first-time tourists used arrows and colors. The teacher told students not (6)______ (mix) beside, besides and except. By noon, the map (7)______ (print) twice. The more carefully they checked each preposition, the (8)______ (clear) the route became. The project helped them use location words (9)______ give directions and answer questions (10)______ confidence. 考点3 方向、移动与路径介词：to、into、onto、across、through、along与past 知识精讲 方向介词说明动作的目标、进入、到达表面、横穿、穿过内部、沿着或经过。它们常与 go、walk、drive、send、move 等动词搭配，在阅读路线说明和服务问路中非常常见。 1. to表示朝向目标 go to the office, send it to the clerk。 2. into/onto强调进入内部或到表面 walk into the room; put the card onto the desk。 3. across/through区分横过表面和穿过内部 across the street; through the tunnel。 4. along表示沿着路线 walk along the river。 5. past表示经过但不停留 go past the bank。 易混对比表 介词 移动关系 例句 中文理解 易错点 to 目标 send the form to me 把表格发给我 不是进入内部 into 进入 walk into the hall 走进大厅 强调从外到内 across 横过表面 walk across the road 横过马路 不用 through road through 穿过内部 through the tunnel 穿过隧道 有内部空间 past 经过 walk past the shop 经过商店 不表示进入 即时训练 基础夯实：单项选择（5题） 1. Walk ______ the bridge, and you will see the service center on your right. A. across B. through C. into D. among 2. The guide led the visitors ______ the exhibition hall. A. into B. onto C. across D. past 3. The bus drove ______ the hospital but did not stop there. A. into B. past C. through D. over 4. Students walked ______ the river and checked the signs. A. along B. onto C. inside D. from 5. Please put the visitor card ______ the desk after registration. A. onto B. into C. through D. across 能力提升：语篇语法填空（10空） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After a night of rain, a terraced tea garden outside the town opened only one safe route for visitors. The guide did not hurry the group, because the first part of the path was still covered with water. She first asked them to walk (1)______ a bamboo gate and then step (2)______ a narrow stone path, where the wet leaves made the ground dark and smooth. No one was allowed to run (3)______ the tea field, because young plants could be hurt easily. Instead, the visitors moved slowly (4)______ the rows of tea trees and stopped at a small bridge. A wooden board was placed (5)______ the stream, and two workers helped children walk over it one by one. When the path turned (6)______ a small pine forest, the air became cooler and quieter. One boy almost went (7)______ a red warning sign while taking photos, but his mother called him back in time. The guide led everyone (8)______ a viewing platform above the valley. Clouds moved (9)______ the hills, and the smell of wet soil stayed in the air. A farmer waiting there showed visitors how the morning leaves were picked without hurting the branches. On the way back, the group followed the same path (10)______ the garden rather than taking a shorter but unsafe road. 考点4 方式、工具、材料与伴随介词：by、with、without、in、from与of 知识精讲 方式类介词说明动作怎样完成、借助什么工具、是否伴随某物、材料来源或构成。2026真题中 without a machine 与 on one's own 的表达说明，介词短语常用来交代条件和能力状态。 1. by表示方式或交通工具 by email, by bus, by hand。 2. with表示使用工具或伴随 write with a pen; with a smile。 3. without表示没有某物或条件 without a ticket, without help。 4. in表示语言、颜色、方式 in English, in red, in a low voice。 5. from/of区分来源与材料属性 made from grapes; made of wood。 易混对比表 介词 功能 例句 中文理解 边界 by 方式/交通 send it by email 通过邮件发送 不用 with email with 工具/伴随 cut it with a knife 用刀切 具体工具常用 with without 缺少条件 work without help 没有帮助工作 后接名词/doing in 语言/颜色/声音 answer in English 用英语回答 不是 by English of/from 材料/来源 made of wood/from milk 由木头制成/由牛奶制成 看材料是否看得出 即时训练 基础夯实：单项选择（5题） 1. The visitor filled in the form ______ a black pen. A. by B. with C. in D. from 2. The notice is written ______ both Chinese and English. A. in B. by C. with D. of 3. At first, she couldn't breathe ______ a machine, but now she can do it on her own. A. with B. from C. without D. by 4. The model is made ______ old paper boxes. A. from B. in C. by D. to 5. Please send the report ______ email before five. A. with B. by C. from D. into 能力提升：语篇语法填空（10空） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A small wind-power display in the town science hall drew many visitors on a quiet weekday. The model lamp was made (1)______ light wood and thin recycled plastic, so children could lift it safely. A young engineer turned the blades (2)______ hand at first and then showed how electricity could be produced (3)______ wind. The lamp was connected (4)______ a tiny battery, and the numbers on the screen changed whenever the blades moved faster. Without a strong fan, the model could still shine (5)______ a few seconds, but it would not stay bright for long. The engineer explained the idea (6)______ simple English because several foreign visitors were listening. A girl with a notebook wrote down each step (7)______ care and asked whether the same design could work (8)______ heavy rain. Instead of giving a quick yes-or-no answer, the engineer opened a small box and showed the waterproof layer around the wires. He smiled and said that real wind turbines were built (9)______ stronger materials and checked by workers with special tools. By the end, visitors understood that clean energy is not magic; it begins (10)______ patient experiments and careful use of materials. The quiet model on the table made a difficult idea easier to see for younger students. 考点5 原因、目的、对象与范围介词：for、because of、about、on、as与like 知识精讲 介词还可以说明原因、目的、对象、主题和身份。for 的用法尤其丰富：可表示为了、给某人、持续一段时间、对于某人而言；about/on 可表主题，但 on 更正式、更专门。 1. for表示目的、对象、持续或评价对象 for children, for a meeting, for two hours, It is useful for beginners。 2. because of后接名词性成分 because of the rain, because of his illness。 3. about/on表示主题 talk about a trip; a report on safety。 4. as表示作为身份 work as a guide。 5. like表示像 It looks like a card，不等于 as。 易混对比表 介词 语义 例句 中文理解 边界 for 为了/给/持续/对于 It is hard for children. 对孩子来说很难 功能多，要看后文 because of 原因 because of bad weather 由于坏天气 后接名词，不接完整句 about/on 主题 a talk about/on safety 关于安全的讲座 on 更正式 as 作为 work as a nurse 当护士工作 不同于 like like 像 sound like a good idea 听起来像好主意 不表身份职责 即时训练 基础夯实：单项选择（5题） 1. It is dangerous ______ children to play with fire. A. for B. to C. with D. by 2. The outdoor lesson was cancelled ______ the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. as D. with 3. She works ______ a guide in the city museum on weekends. A. like B. as C. for D. about 4. The report ______ food safety was clear and practical. A. on B. from C. into D. across 5. This app is useful ______ people who travel alone. A. for B. at C. over D. of 能力提升：语篇语法填空（10空） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a mountain seed bank, workers keep tiny seeds of rare plants in cold rooms. The work may look simple, but it is important (1)______ future forests. Some plants are disappearing (2)______ warmer weather and careless land use, so scientists collect seeds before the plants become harder to find. A short exhibition tells visitors (3)______ each plant's home, flower season and living conditions. One report (4)______ the wall shows that a single seed may sleep for years before it grows. Mei, a young worker, first came here (5)______ a volunteer and later chose plant protection as her job. She says a seed is not like a stone; it is more (6)______ a quiet promise. Every Friday, she checks the temperature record and writes a note if the room becomes too warm. The center prepares simple lessons (7)______ children who have never seen these plants in the wild. It also invites farmers to talk (8)______ local weather changes, because their experience is useful for research. For safety, visitors can only look at the cold rooms (9)______ glass. The seed bank is small, but its work matters (10)______ everyone who hopes to see greener hills in the future. A handful of seeds may not attract much attention today, yet it may help rebuild a valley many years later. 考点6 介词短语的句法功能：定语、状语、表语与固定句型 知识精讲 介词短语由介词和宾语构成，能在句中作定语、状语、表语或补足说明。它常放在名词后修饰名词，也可说明时间、地点、方式、原因和条件。掌握句法功能，才能在语法填空中判断空处是否需要介词。 1. 作后置定语修饰名词 the notice on the wall 墙上的通知。介词短语放在名词后。 2. 作状语说明动作环境 Meet us at the station after lunch. 两个介词短语分别说明地点和时间。 3. 作表语说明状态 The machine is out of order. 机器出故障。 4. 构成固定句型 on one's own, in fact, at once, in time, on time 等整体使用。 5. 多个介词短语要看修饰对象 The key to the room on the second floor 中 to the room 修饰 key，on the second floor 修饰 room。 易混对比表 功能 位置 例句 说明 易错点 定语 名词后 a seat near the window 修饰 seat 误以为只能作状语 状语 句首/句中/句末 After lunch, they checked the form. 说明时间 介词宾语不能缺 表语 系动词后 The lift is out of service. 说明状态 短语整体作表语 固定短语 整体使用 on time / in time 意义固定 介词换了意义变 嵌套结构 层层修饰 the key to the room on the left 看最近名词 修饰关系混乱 即时训练 基础夯实：单项选择（5题） 1. The sign ______ the glass door tells visitors to wait outside. A. on B. at C. for D. from 2. The printer is ______ order. We need to repair it today. A. out of B. in C. at D. by 3. The visitor completed the form ______ his own. A. on B. by C. with D. from 4. We arrived ______ time for the safety talk, so we did not miss anything. A. on B. in C. at D. over 5. The key ______ the storage room is kept at the front desk. A. to B. of C. with D. by 能力提升：语篇语法填空（10空） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The old riverside town wakes up slowly in the morning. At the end (1)______ a stone lane, a small ferry bell rings before the first boat leaves. A paper sign (2)______ the ticket window says that the larger boat is out (3)______ order, so only ten people can cross the river each time. Most travelers wait quietly, but one man arrives (4)______ a hurry and almost takes another person's umbrella by mistake. The boatman reminds him to check his bag and stand (5)______ line. Across the river, an old workshop is still under repair, and visitors can only look at it from (6)______ distance. A woman traveling (7)______ her own asks whether she can reach the morning market in time. The boatman points to a path on the left and tells her that the key (8)______ saving time is not walking fast but choosing the right lane. While people wait, they hear the sound of breakfast sellers opening wooden boxes and see white birds resting near the reeds. In fact, the slow ferry gives travelers a chance to notice small things (9)______ both sides of the river. Many leave the town with a quiet memory rather (10)______ a crowded photo. The short crossing becomes part of the trip, not just a way to reach the other bank. 1. （2022年江苏真题第8题）Wait here ________ a moment. Professor Johnson will be back ________ 10 minutes. A. for; in B. at; within C. to; for D. in; on 2. （2023年江苏真题第1题）It is dangerous ________ children to play ________ fire. A. for; with B. for; at C. to; with D. to; at 3. （2026年江苏真题第8题）At first, she couldn't breathe ________ a machine, but now she can breathe ________ her own. A. without; with B. with; on C. with; from D. without; on 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣江苏省职教高考英语真题考情，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第3个专题，内容为介词与介词短语。 【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考） 《英语一轮讲练测》 专题03 介词与介词短语 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 考点1 时间介词：at、on、in、for、since、by、until与within 即时训练 考点2 地点与方位介词：in、at、on、over、under、between、among与near 即时训练 考点3 方向、移动与路径介词：to、into、onto、across、through、along与past 即时训练 考点4 方式、工具、材料与伴随介词：by、with、without、in、from与of 即时训练 考点5 原因、目的、对象与范围介词：for、because of、about、on、as与like 即时训练 考点6 介词短语的句法功能：定语、状语、表语与固定句型 即时训练 04 真题溯源·考向感知 考点 内容解读 江苏省近六年中职职教高考统计（题号） 2021年 2022年 2023年 2024年 2025年 2026年 常用介词基本用法 掌握时间、地点、方式、对象等常用介词的基本意义和搭配关系，如for, in, at, to, with, by, of等；能根据句意和句子结构选择恰当介词。 （33） （8） （1） （6） （6） （39） （8） （36） 动词/形容词与介词固定搭配 重点识记动词、形容词后接介词的固定结构，如devote oneself to, be proud of, be curious about, warn sb. of sth., pay for, depend on, deal with等。 （4） （5） （9） （6） （37） （57） （1） （6） （35） （6） （10） （32） （6） （10） （8） （10） （36） 介词短语辨析与语篇衔接 辨析介词短语或含介词的固定表达，如for example, instead of, as well as, on one’s own等；关注其在句中作状语、插入语或并列衔接成分的功能。 （34） （58） （8） （61） （34） （35） （37） （58） （39） （8） 完形、阅读与翻译中的综合运用 介词和介词短语常融入完形填空、阅读理解、任务型填词和英译汉，要求结合上下文语义、动词搭配、名词短语和逻辑关系综合判断。 （33） （34） （58） （37） （57） （61） （34） （35） （32） （37） （58） （36） （39） （36） 从江苏省近六年中职职教高考英语真题来看，介词和介词短语属于高频渗透考点，几乎每年都在单项选择、完形填空、任务型填词或英译汉中出现。命题重点集中在常用介词的语义辨析、动词或形容词后的固定搭配、介词短语的逻辑衔接功能，以及在语篇语境中的综合运用。备考时应避免孤立记忆单个介词，重点通过固定搭配、句子结构和上下文语义进行归类训练。 介词与介词短语的复习不能停留在背诵零散答案，而要把知识放在句子结构和语篇时间线中理解。后续复习中，学生应坚持“先判断功能，再确定形式，最后回到语境验证”的顺序。 三、核心突破·靶向攻坚 考点1 时间介词：at、on、in、for、since、by、until与within 知识精讲 时间介词用来说明动作发生的时间点、日期、期间、起点、截止点或时限。江苏真题中 for a moment 与 in 10 minutes 的组合说明，时间介词既考固定搭配，也考与时态的配合。 1. at用于具体钟点和瞬间 at 7:30, at noon, at night 表示较小时间点。 2. on用于具体某一天或某天的上午下午晚上 on Monday, on a cold morning, on May 1st。 3. in用于较长时间范围或将来多久后 in 2027, in spring, in ten minutes 表“十分钟后”。 4. for/since连接完成时意义 for two years 表持续多久；since 2021 表从何时开始。 5. by/until/within区分截止和范围 by Friday 到周五前；until Friday 直到周五；within a week 一周之内。 易混对比表 介词 时间意义 常见搭配 例句 易错点 at 点 at six, at noon Meet me at nine. 不接完整日期 on 天 on Monday The fair opens on Sunday. 具体某天不用 in in 段/未来多久后 in July, in ten minutes He will return in an hour. 将来“之后”不用 after for/since 持续/起点 for a week; since 2020 We have worked here for months. since 后接起点 by/until 截止/延续到 by noon; until noon Finish it by noon. by 不表示一直持续 即时训练 基础夯实：单项选择（5题） 1. Professor Wang will be back ______ ten minutes, so please wait here ______ a moment. A. in; for B. for; in C. at; on D. by; since 【答案】A 【解析】考点：in+时间段/for a moment。in ten minutes 表十分钟后；for a moment 表持续一会儿。 易错点：for ten minutes 表持续十分钟，不表示回来时间。 2. The skills contest starts ______ 8:30 ______ Friday morning. A. on; at B. at; on C. in; on D. at; in 【答案】B 【解析】考点：at/on时间介词。8:30 是钟点用 at，Friday morning 是具体某天上午用 on。 易错点：morning 单独用 in，但有 Friday 限定后用 on。 3. We have used this online system ______ last September. A. for B. since C. during D. within 【答案】B 【解析】考点：since+过去时间点。last September 是起点，用 since，常与现在完成时连用。 易错点：for 后接时间段，不接起点。 4. Please finish the poster ______ Thursday afternoon. A. by B. until C. since D. at 【答案】A 【解析】考点：by截止时间。finish 是瞬间完成动作，by Thursday afternoon 表截止到周四下午前完成。 易错点：until 常与延续性动作连用。 5. The notice must be changed ______ two days. A. on B. within C. since D. at 【答案】B 【解析】考点：within+时间段。within two days 表两天之内。 易错点：on/at 不接 two days 表时限。 能力提升：语篇语法填空（10空） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At a public library, students wrote English signs for a new reading room. The room would open (1)______ Monday morning and close (2)______ six in the evening. Readers could borrow books (3)______ two weeks. A shelf near the window was used (4)______ travel magazines. The librarian asked students to keep the cards (5)______ alphabetical order. A notice (6)______ (write) in simple English was put beside the desk. By Friday, all signs (7)______ (check). The clearer the prepositions were, the (8)______ (few) mistakes readers made. Students learned that one small word can change (9)______ meaning of a sentence and make public information (10)______ (exact). 【答案】1. on; 2. at; 3. for; 4. for; 5. in; 6. written; 7. had been checked; 8. fewer; 9. the; 10. more exact 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍图书馆英文标识制作，综合考查时间介词、用途介词、介词短语、过去分词、过去完成时和比较结构。 【解析】1. 考查时间介词：at、on、in、for、since、by、until与within在语篇中的基本形式。要先看时间状语、固定搭配或前后动词关系，再确定答案。 2. 考查句中谓语或非谓语形式。括号词不能直接照抄原形，要根据主语、语态和句法位置变化。 3. 考查上下文时间线或搭配边界。前后句给出的时间、方向、对象常是判断依据。 4. 考查固定短语或进行中的动作。不能只按中文直译，要看结构是否完整。 5. 考查过去分词、被动关系或定语功能。被修饰词与动作之间若是承受关系，用相应被动形式。 6. 考查不定式、动名词或介词后的形式。固定搭配决定后接 to do、doing 或名词。 7. 考查完成时或过去完成时。by、since、so far 等标志要和动作完成时间对应。 8. 考查比较结构。the more...the more/fewer/clearer... 等结构要求后半句使用比较级。 9. 考查冠词、介词或目的结构。无提示词空要根据名词范围、搭配和句子功能判断。 10. 考查时间介词：at、on、in、for、since、by、until与within的综合运用。答案必须让语篇意义连贯、语法结构完整。 考点2 地点与方位介词：in、at、on、over、under、between、among与near 知识精讲 地点介词说明人或物所处位置、接触关系、范围大小和相对方位。学习时要区分“大地点/小地点”“表面接触/空间覆盖”“两者之间/三者或以上之间”。 1. in强调在范围内部 in the hall, in Jiangsu, in the box。 2. at强调地点点位 at the gate, at the bus stop, at the desk。 3. on强调表面接触或线上位置 on the wall, on the road, on the screen。 4. over/under表示上下方 over 可表示正上方或跨越，under 表下方。 5. between/among区分数量关系 between A and B；among many visitors。 易混对比表 介词 空间意义 典型对象 例句 边界 in 内部范围 city, room, box The tools are in the drawer. 强调范围 at 点位 gate, counter Wait at the counter. 不强调内部 on 表面/线路 wall, screen, bus The notice is on the wall. 有接触或附着 between 两者之间 A and B between the bank and the hotel 通常与 and 连用 among 三者或以上 workers, visitors among the guests 不是 between many 即时训练 基础夯实：单项选择（5题） 1. The information desk is ______ the entrance of the museum. A. at B. in C. on D. over 【答案】A 【解析】考点：at+点位。entrance 是点位，用 at 表在入口处。 易错点：in the entrance 不如 at the entrance 自然。 2. A safety poster was put ______ the wall beside the lift. A. in B. on C. under D. among 【答案】B 【解析】考点：on表面接触。poster 附着在墙面上，用 on the wall。 易错点：in the wall 表嵌入墙内。 3. The small cafe is ______ the bank and the flower shop. A. among B. through C. between D. over 【答案】C 【解析】考点：between A and B。bank 和 flower shop 是两者，用 between。 易错点：among 用于三者或以上群体中。 4. The keys are kept ______ the top drawer. A. in B. at C. by D. across 【答案】A 【解析】考点：in范围内部。drawer 是容器，keys 在抽屉内部，用 in。 易错点：at 只表点位，不说明内部。 5. The bridge goes ______ the narrow river near the station. A. under B. over C. among D. beside 【答案】B 【解析】考点：over跨越。bridge 横跨河流，用 over。 易错点：under 表在下方，不符合桥的位置。 能力提升：语篇语法填空（10空） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During a city-map project, students described places (1)______ English. The bus stop was (2)______ the left of the museum, and the bank was across (3)______ the post office. Visitors could walk (4)______ the bridge to reach the park. A guide (5)______ (design) for first-time tourists used arrows and colors. The teacher told students not (6)______ (mix) beside, besides and except. By noon, the map (7)______ (print) twice. The more carefully they checked each preposition, the (8)______ (clear) the route became. The project helped them use location words (9)______ give directions and answer questions (10)______ confidence. 【答案】1. in; 2. on; 3. from; 4. across; 5. designed; 6. to mix; 7. had been printed; 8. clearer; 9. to; 10. with 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍城市地图英文路线说明，综合考查方位介词、跨越类介词、非谓语和固定介词短语。 【解析】1. 考查地点与方位介词：in、at、on、over、under、between、among与near在语篇中的基本形式。要先看时间状语、固定搭配或前后动词关系，再确定答案。 2. 考查句中谓语或非谓语形式。括号词不能直接照抄原形，要根据主语、语态和句法位置变化。 3. 考查上下文时间线或搭配边界。前后句给出的时间、方向、对象常是判断依据。 4. 考查固定短语或进行中的动作。不能只按中文直译，要看结构是否完整。 5. 考查过去分词、被动关系或定语功能。被修饰词与动作之间若是承受关系，用相应被动形式。 6. 考查不定式、动名词或介词后的形式。固定搭配决定后接 to do、doing 或名词。 7. 考查完成时或过去完成时。by、since、so far 等标志要和动作完成时间对应。 8. 考查比较结构。the more...the more/fewer/clearer... 等结构要求后半句使用比较级。 9. 考查冠词、介词或目的结构。无提示词空要根据名词范围、搭配和句子功能判断。 10. 考查地点与方位介词：in、at、on、over、under、between、among与near的综合运用。答案必须让语篇意义连贯、语法结构完整。 考点3 方向、移动与路径介词：to、into、onto、across、through、along与past 知识精讲 方向介词说明动作的目标、进入、到达表面、横穿、穿过内部、沿着或经过。它们常与 go、walk、drive、send、move 等动词搭配，在阅读路线说明和服务问路中非常常见。 1. to表示朝向目标 go to the office, send it to the clerk。 2. into/onto强调进入内部或到表面 walk into the room; put the card onto the desk。 3. across/through区分横过表面和穿过内部 across the street; through the tunnel。 4. along表示沿着路线 walk along the river。 5. past表示经过但不停留 go past the bank。 易混对比表 介词 移动关系 例句 中文理解 易错点 to 目标 send the form to me 把表格发给我 不是进入内部 into 进入 walk into the hall 走进大厅 强调从外到内 across 横过表面 walk across the road 横过马路 不用 through road through 穿过内部 through the tunnel 穿过隧道 有内部空间 past 经过 walk past the shop 经过商店 不表示进入 即时训练 基础夯实：单项选择（5题） 1. Walk ______ the bridge, and you will see the service center on your right. A. across B. through C. into D. among 【答案】A 【解析】考点：across横过。bridge 是表面路线，walk across the bridge 表走过桥。 易错点：through 强调内部穿过。 2. The guide led the visitors ______ the exhibition hall. A. into B. onto C. across D. past 【答案】A 【解析】考点：into进入内部。hall 是内部空间，lead sb. into 表带入大厅。 易错点：onto 表到表面。 3. The bus drove ______ the hospital but did not stop there. A. into B. past C. through D. over 【答案】B 【解析】考点：past经过。did not stop there 说明只是经过，用 past。 易错点：into 表进入医院范围。 4. Students walked ______ the river and checked the signs. A. along B. onto C. inside D. from 【答案】A 【解析】考点：along沿着。along the river 表沿河行走。 易错点：onto/from 不表示沿线移动。 5. Please put the visitor card ______ the desk after registration. A. onto B. into C. through D. across 【答案】A 【解析】考点：onto到表面。card 放到桌面上，用 onto/on。 易错点：into 表进入内部，不符合 desk 表面。 能力提升：语篇语法填空（10空） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After a night of rain, a terraced tea garden outside the town opened only one safe route for visitors. The guide did not hurry the group, because the first part of the path was still covered with water. She first asked them to walk (1)______ a bamboo gate and then step (2)______ a narrow stone path, where the wet leaves made the ground dark and smooth. No one was allowed to run (3)______ the tea field, because young plants could be hurt easily. Instead, the visitors moved slowly (4)______ the rows of tea trees and stopped at a small bridge. A wooden board was placed (5)______ the stream, and two workers helped children walk over it one by one. When the path turned (6)______ a small pine forest, the air became cooler and quieter. One boy almost went (7)______ a red warning sign while taking photos, but his mother called him back in time. The guide led everyone (8)______ a viewing platform above the valley. Clouds moved (9)______ the hills, and the smell of wet soil stayed in the air. A farmer waiting there showed visitors how the morning leaves were picked without hurting the branches. On the way back, the group followed the same path (10)______ the garden rather than taking a shorter but unsafe road. 【答案】1. through; 2. onto; 3. across; 4. along; 5. over; 6. into; 7. past; 8. to; 9. across; 10. through 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述雨后茶园开放安全游览路线的经过，重点考查through、onto、across、along、over、into、past、to等方向、移动与路径介词在真实语境中的运用。 【解析】1. 考查through。空后是a bamboo gate，表示从门这一空间或通道穿过，应用through，不能用across，因为across强调从表面横过。 2. 考查onto。step onto a narrow stone path表示踏上小石路，强调移动后到达某一表面；into表示进入内部空间，不符合path这一表面路线。 3. 考查across。run across the tea field表示横穿茶田，across强调从一边到另一边的表面移动；through更强调在内部空间穿行。 4. 考查along。move slowly along the rows of tea trees表示沿着茶树行列前进，along突出顺着线状路线移动。 5. 考查over。board placed over the stream表示木板横跨在溪流上方，over符合“跨越、覆盖上方”的空间关系。 6. 考查into。the path turned into a small pine forest表示路线转入松林内部，into强调由外到内的移动。 7. 考查past。go past a red warning sign表示经过警示牌而继续向前，past强调从旁边经过；to只表示到达，不表示经过。 8. 考查to。lead everyone to a viewing platform表示把大家带到观景台，to表示移动的目的地。9. 考查across。clouds moved across the hills表示云从山丘上方横向移动，across强调横过一片区域。 10. 考查through。followed the same path through the garden表示沿着路径穿过茶园整体空间，through比in更能体现路径穿行。 考点4 方式、工具、材料与伴随介词：by、with、without、in、from与of 知识精讲 方式类介词说明动作怎样完成、借助什么工具、是否伴随某物、材料来源或构成。2026真题中 without a machine 与 on one's own 的表达说明，介词短语常用来交代条件和能力状态。 1. by表示方式或交通工具 by email, by bus, by hand。 2. with表示使用工具或伴随 write with a pen; with a smile。 3. without表示没有某物或条件 without a ticket, without help。 4. in表示语言、颜色、方式 in English, in red, in a low voice。 5. from/of区分来源与材料属性 made from grapes; made of wood。 易混对比表 介词 功能 例句 中文理解 边界 by 方式/交通 send it by email 通过邮件发送 不用 with email with 工具/伴随 cut it with a knife 用刀切 具体工具常用 with without 缺少条件 work without help 没有帮助工作 后接名词/doing in 语言/颜色/声音 answer in English 用英语回答 不是 by English of/from 材料/来源 made of wood/from milk 由木头制成/由牛奶制成 看材料是否看得出 即时训练 基础夯实：单项选择（5题） 1. The visitor filled in the form ______ a black pen. A. by B. with C. in D. from 【答案】B 【解析】考点：with工具。pen 是具体工具，用 with。 易错点：by 表方式，不接具体手持工具更自然。 2. The notice is written ______ both Chinese and English. A. in B. by C. with D. of 【答案】A 【解析】考点：in+语言。语言前用 in，表示用某种语言书写。 易错点：by English 错误。 3. At first, she couldn't breathe ______ a machine, but now she can do it on her own. A. with B. from C. without D. by 【答案】C 【解析】考点：without条件缺失。couldn't breathe without a machine 表没有机器不能呼吸。 易错点：with a machine 与后半句转折不匹配。 4. The model is made ______ old paper boxes. A. from B. in C. by D. to 【答案】A 【解析】考点：be made from。纸盒加工后成模型，强调来源材料，用 from。 易错点：made in 表产地；made by 表制造者。 5. Please send the report ______ email before five. A. with B. by C. from D. into 【答案】B 【解析】考点：by+方式。by email 表通过邮件这一方式。 易错点：with email 不表达发送方式。 能力提升：语篇语法填空（10空） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A small wind-power display in the town science hall drew many visitors on a quiet weekday. The model lamp was made (1)______ light wood and thin recycled plastic, so children could lift it safely. A young engineer turned the blades (2)______ hand at first and then showed how electricity could be produced (3)______ wind. The lamp was connected (4)______ a tiny battery, and the numbers on the screen changed whenever the blades moved faster. Without a strong fan, the model could still shine (5)______ a few seconds, but it would not stay bright for long. The engineer explained the idea (6)______ simple English because several foreign visitors were listening. A girl with a notebook wrote down each step (7)______ care and asked whether the same design could work (8)______ heavy rain. Instead of giving a quick yes-or-no answer, the engineer opened a small box and showed the waterproof layer around the wires. He smiled and said that real wind turbines were built (9)______ stronger materials and checked by workers with special tools. By the end, visitors understood that clean energy is not magic; it begins (10)______ patient experiments and careful use of materials. The quiet model on the table made a difficult idea easier to see for younger students. 【答案】1. of; 2. by; 3. by; 4. with; 5. for; 6. in; 7. with; 8. in; 9. from; 10. with 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍风力发电模型展示，重点考查of、by、with、for、in、from等表示方式、工具、材料、伴随和持续时间的介词。 【解析】1. 考查be made of。light wood and thin recycled plastic仍能看出原材料，表示“由……制成”用of；from强调材料经过加工后形态变化明显。 2. 考查by hand。turn the blades by hand表示用手转动叶片，by强调方式。 3. 考查by wind。produce electricity by wind表示借助风力这种方式产生电，by用于说明方式或手段。 4. 考查be connected with。the lamp与a tiny battery之间是连接关系，用with；to也可表连接到某处，但此处强调两者关联，with更自然。 5. 考查for+时间段。for a few seconds表示持续几秒，说明灯亮的时间长度。 6. 考查in+语言。in simple English表示用简单英语进行解释，语言前常用in。 7. 考查with care。wrote down each step with care表示认真、仔细地记录，with表示伴随的状态或方式。 8. 考查in+天气/环境。work in heavy rain表示在大雨环境中运行，in说明所处条件。 9. 考查be built from。stronger materials作来源材料，且真实设备经过复杂加工，用from说明材料来源更合适。 10. 考查with。begins with patient experiments表示“以……开始”，with引出开始时伴随或依靠的内容。 考点5 原因、目的、对象与范围介词：for、because of、about、on、as与like 知识精讲 介词还可以说明原因、目的、对象、主题和身份。for 的用法尤其丰富：可表示为了、给某人、持续一段时间、对于某人而言；about/on 可表主题，但 on 更正式、更专门。 1. for表示目的、对象、持续或评价对象 for children, for a meeting, for two hours, It is useful for beginners。 2. because of后接名词性成分 because of the rain, because of his illness。 3. about/on表示主题 talk about a trip; a report on safety。 4. as表示作为身份 work as a guide。 5. like表示像 It looks like a card，不等于 as。 易混对比表 介词 语义 例句 中文理解 边界 for 为了/给/持续/对于 It is hard for children. 对孩子来说很难 功能多，要看后文 because of 原因 because of bad weather 由于坏天气 后接名词，不接完整句 about/on 主题 a talk about/on safety 关于安全的讲座 on 更正式 as 作为 work as a nurse 当护士工作 不同于 like like 像 sound like a good idea 听起来像好主意 不表身份职责 即时训练 基础夯实：单项选择（5题） 1. It is dangerous ______ children to play with fire. A. for B. to C. with D. by 【答案】A 【解析】考点：It is adj. for sb. to do。for children 表评价所针对的人群。 易错点：to children 表方向，不构成该句型。 2. The outdoor lesson was cancelled ______ the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. as D. with 【答案】B 【解析】考点：because of+名词。the heavy rain 是名词短语，用 because of。 易错点：because 后接完整句。 3. She works ______ a guide in the city museum on weekends. A. like B. as C. for D. about 【答案】B 【解析】考点：as身份。work as a guide 表以导游身份工作。 易错点：like a guide 表像导游，不说明身份。 4. The report ______ food safety was clear and practical. A. on B. from C. into D. across 【答案】A 【解析】考点：on主题。report on sth. 表关于某主题的报告。 易错点：about 也可表主题，但选项中 on 最合适。 5. This app is useful ______ people who travel alone. A. for B. at C. over D. of 【答案】A 【解析】考点：for对象。useful for sb. 表对某人有用。 易错点：useful at/of 不构成此意义。 能力提升：语篇语法填空（10空） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a mountain seed bank, workers keep tiny seeds of rare plants in cold rooms. The work may look simple, but it is important (1)______ future forests. Some plants are disappearing (2)______ warmer weather and careless land use, so scientists collect seeds before the plants become harder to find. A short exhibition tells visitors (3)______ each plant's home, flower season and living conditions. One report (4)______ the wall shows that a single seed may sleep for years before it grows. Mei, a young worker, first came here (5)______ a volunteer and later chose plant protection as her job. She says a seed is not like a stone; it is more (6)______ a quiet promise. Every Friday, she checks the temperature record and writes a note if the room becomes too warm. The center prepares simple lessons (7)______ children who have never seen these plants in the wild. It also invites farmers to talk (8)______ local weather changes, because their experience is useful for research. For safety, visitors can only look at the cold rooms (9)______ glass. The seed bank is small, but its work matters (10)______ everyone who hopes to see greener hills in the future. A handful of seeds may not attract much attention today, yet it may help rebuild a valley many years later. 【答案】1. for; 2. because of; 3. about; 4. on; 5. as; 6. like; 7. for; 8. about; 9. through; 10. to 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍山地种子库保护珍稀植物的工作，重点考查for、because of、about、on、as、like、through、to等表示原因、目的、对象、主题、身份和范围关系的介词及短语。 【解析】1. 考查for。important for future forests表示“对未来森林重要”，for引出受益对象或评价对象。 2. 考查because of。warmer weather and careless land use是名词短语，表示原因，应用because of；because后接完整句。 3. 考查about。tell visitors about each plant's home表示向游客介绍植物的生长地等信息，about引出谈论内容。 4. 考查on。report on the wall表示墙上的报告，on强调附着在墙面上。 5. 考查as。came here as a volunteer表示以志愿者身份来到这里，as强调身份；like表示“像”，不表示真实身份。 6. 考查like。more like a quiet promise表示更像一个安静的承诺，like用于比喻或相似关系。 7. 考查for。prepare lessons for children表示为儿童准备课程，for引出服务对象。 8. 考查about。talk about local weather changes表示谈论当地天气变化这一话题。 9. 考查through。look at the cold rooms through glass表示隔着玻璃看，through强调视线穿过透明介质。 10. 考查matter to。matters to everyone表示对每个人来说重要，to引出影响或重要性的对象。 考点6 介词短语的句法功能：定语、状语、表语与固定句型 知识精讲 介词短语由介词和宾语构成，能在句中作定语、状语、表语或补足说明。它常放在名词后修饰名词，也可说明时间、地点、方式、原因和条件。掌握句法功能，才能在语法填空中判断空处是否需要介词。 1. 作后置定语修饰名词 the notice on the wall 墙上的通知。介词短语放在名词后。 2. 作状语说明动作环境 Meet us at the station after lunch. 两个介词短语分别说明地点和时间。 3. 作表语说明状态 The machine is out of order. 机器出故障。 4. 构成固定句型 on one's own, in fact, at once, in time, on time 等整体使用。 5. 多个介词短语要看修饰对象 The key to the room on the second floor 中 to the room 修饰 key，on the second floor 修饰 room。 易混对比表 功能 位置 例句 说明 易错点 定语 名词后 a seat near the window 修饰 seat 误以为只能作状语 状语 句首/句中/句末 After lunch, they checked the form. 说明时间 介词宾语不能缺 表语 系动词后 The lift is out of service. 说明状态 短语整体作表语 固定短语 整体使用 on time / in time 意义固定 介词换了意义变 嵌套结构 层层修饰 the key to the room on the left 看最近名词 修饰关系混乱 即时训练 基础夯实：单项选择（5题） 1. The sign ______ the glass door tells visitors to wait outside. A. on B. at C. for D. from 【答案】A 【解析】考点：介词短语作定语。on the glass door 修饰 sign，表示门上的标识。 易错点：at the door 表在门口，不强调附着。 2. The printer is ______ order. We need to repair it today. A. out of B. in C. at D. by 【答案】A 【解析】考点：out of order。out of order 表机器出故障。 易错点：in order 表井然有序，意义相反。 3. The visitor completed the form ______ his own. A. on B. by C. with D. from 【答案】A 【解析】考点：on one's own。on one's own 表独立地。 易错点：by oneself 也可表达独立，但此结构为 on one's own。 4. We arrived ______ time for the safety talk, so we did not miss anything. A. on B. in C. at D. over 【答案】B 【解析】考点：in time。in time 表及时赶上。 易错点：on time 表准时，不强调赶上某事。 5. The key ______ the storage room is kept at the front desk. A. to B. of C. with D. by 【答案】A 【解析】考点：key to。key to the storage room 表储藏室的钥匙。 易错点：key of 不作此固定搭配。 能力提升：语篇语法填空（10空） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The old riverside town wakes up slowly in the morning. At the end (1)______ a stone lane, a small ferry bell rings before the first boat leaves. A paper sign (2)______ the ticket window says that the larger boat is out (3)______ order, so only ten people can cross the river each time. Most travelers wait quietly, but one man arrives (4)______ a hurry and almost takes another person's umbrella by mistake. The boatman reminds him to check his bag and stand (5)______ line. Across the river, an old workshop is still under repair, and visitors can only look at it from (6)______ distance. A woman traveling (7)______ her own asks whether she can reach the morning market in time. The boatman points to a path on the left and tells her that the key (8)______ saving time is not walking fast but choosing the right lane. While people wait, they hear the sound of breakfast sellers opening wooden boxes and see white birds resting near the reeds. In fact, the slow ferry gives travelers a chance to notice small things (9)______ both sides of the river. Many leave the town with a quiet memory rather (10)______ a crowded photo. The short crossing becomes part of the trip, not just a way to reach the other bank. 【答案】1. of; 2. on; 3. of; 4. in; 5. in; 6. a; 7. on; 8. to; 9. on; 10. than 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章描写江边古镇早晨渡船候渡的场景，重点考查at the end of、on the window、out of order、in a hurry、in line、from a distance、on one's own、key to、on both sides of、rather than等介词短语和固定搭配。 【解析】1. 考查at the end of。表示“在……尽头”用at the end of，of连接后面的stone lane。2. 考查on。sign on the ticket window表示贴在售票窗口上的纸质标识，on强调附着。 3. 考查out of order。out of order表示机器或设备出故障，符合大船不能使用的语境。 4. 考查in a hurry。arrives in a hurry表示匆忙到达，in构成状态性介词短语。 5. 考查in line。stand in line表示排队等候，属于常用介词短语。 6. 考查from a distance。look at it from a distance表示从远处看，distance前需要不定冠词a。 7. 考查on one's own。traveling on her own表示独自旅行，on与own构成固定短语。 8. 考查key to。the key to saving time表示节省时间的关键，to是介词，后接动名词saving。 9. 考查on both sides of。small things on both sides of the river表示河两岸的小事物，on说明位置分布。 10. 考查rather than。rather than表示“而不是”，连接a quiet memory和a crowded photo两个名词短语。 1. （2022年江苏真题第8题）Wait here ________ a moment. Professor Johnson will be back ________ 10 minutes. A. for; in B. at; within C. to; for D. in; on 【答案】A 【解析】考点：for a moment与in+时间段。for a moment 表持续一会儿；will be back in 10 minutes 表十分钟后回来。 易错点：within 表在……之内，不强调十分钟后；for 10 minutes 表持续十分钟。 2. （2023年江苏真题第1题）It is dangerous ________ children to play ________ fire. A. for; with B. for; at C. to; with D. to; at 【答案】A 【解析】考点：for sb. to do与play with。It is adj. for sb. to do 中 for 引出评价对象；play with fire 表玩火。 易错点：to children 表方向，不构成该句型；play at fire 搭配错误。 3. （2026年江苏真题第8题）At first, she couldn't breathe ________ a machine, but now she can breathe ________ her own. A. without; with B. with; on C. with; from D. without; on 【答案】D 【解析】考点：without与on one's own。前半句表示没有机器不能呼吸，用 without；on one's own 表独立地。 易错点：with a machine 与 couldn't breathe 语义相反；from her own 不构成固定短语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $