第12卷 阅读理解-【2027版】云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦阅读理解专项，通过5篇不同主题语篇（知识获取、春节文化等）设计25道细节理解题，强化语言应用与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|5篇25小题（含知识获取、春节文化等主题）|以细节理解题为主，考查信息定位与提取能力|围绕日常生活、文化传承等主题构建语篇，具象化内容降低理解门槛，形成“主题-问题-应用”的逻辑链条，适配中职学生认知水平，助力夯实语言能力与思维品质。|

编写说明：【2027版】云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与3份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是【2027版】云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第12卷，知识点包括阅读理解。 【2027版】云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第12卷 阅读理解 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解 (共5篇，25小题；每小题4分，满分100分) A Food is very important. Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is knowledge. We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are interested in everything around them. They learn something while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to read story books, science books ..., anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and try to find out answers. What is the best way to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are always getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better. 1．Why does everyone need to eat well? A．Because it can help people to be healthy. B．Because it can help people to study well. C．Because it can help people to enjoy reading. D．Because it can help people to get knowledge. 2．What kind of food do our minds need? A．Books. B．Knowledge. C．Rice. D．Bread. 3．When do we start getting knowledge? A．When we’re in high school. B．When we’re old. C．When we’re very young. D．When we’re reading books. 4．How do children acquire knowledge? A．By eating well. B．By watching and listening. C．By getting older. D．By asking questions. 5．How can we understand better? A．By eating more nice food. B．By reading more books. C．By studying in the right way. D．By getting answers from others. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述食物对身体很重要，知识对头脑也很重要，并介绍获取知识的最佳方法是通过正确的学习方式自学。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body. (每个人都需要吃好，如果他或她想有一个强壮的身体。)”可知，吃得好能帮助人们拥有强壮的身体，即保持健康。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is knowledge. (我们的头脑也需要一种食物。这种食物就是知识。)”可知，我们的大脑需要的食物是知识。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段中“We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. (我们甚至在很小的时候就开始获得知识。)”可知，我们在很小的时候就开始获取知识。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“They learn something while they are watching and listening. (他们在看和听的过程中学到了一些东西。)”可知，孩子们通过观看和倾听学习知识。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better. (当我们以正确的方式学习时，我们会学得更多，理解得更好。)”可知，当我们以正确的方式学习时，我们会学得更多，理解得更好。 B On December 13th, 2024, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added the Spring Festival (Chinese New Year) to its list of important global traditions. This is a huge honor! Spring Festival is a very important part of Chinese culture. It's not just a big festival inChina. People from all over the world also like to celebrate it. This festival shows the good things about Chinese civilization (文明). It expresses thevalues of peace and harmony. During the Spring Festival, people give their best wishes for the coming year, hoping for a better life. It also shows some values that all people like, like being nice to everyone and keeping a good balance between people and nature. Spring Festival has a lot of cultural traditions.Every part of it has a long history and deep meaning. It is a living treasure that links the past and present. By celebrating it, we honor Chinese history and share its message of peace with the world. 6．Who celebrates the Spring Festival? A．People only in China. B．People from all over the world. C．People in China and neighboring countries. D．People only in Chinese communities living abroad. 7．Why is the Spring Festival important according to the passage? A．It is a time for family only. B．It is a big festival in China. C．It is a part of Chinese culture. D．It is an official holiday worldwide 8．What values does the Spring Festival express according to the passage? A．Peace and harmony. B．Wealth and prosperity. C．Independence and freedom. D．Competition and achievement. 9．What does the passage say about Spring Festival traditions? A．They are all modern inventions. B．They are only about fireworks. C．They were created by UNESCO. D．They are historically meaningful. 10．What does the underlined phrase “living treasure” mean in the last paragraph? A．An important new invention.        C． Something dead and forgotten. B．A valuable object in a museum.      D．A tradition passed down for years. 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了春节被联合国教科文组织列入重要全球传统名录这一事件，并阐述了春节的重要性、表达的价值以及其文化传统等方面的内容。 【详解】6．细节理解题。根据第二段“People from all over the world also like to celebrate it. (世界各地的人们也喜欢庆祝它。)”可知，全世界的人都喜欢庆祝春节，所以庆祝春节的是全世界的人。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据第三段“Spring Festival is a very important part of Chinese culture. (春节是中国文化中非常重要的一部分。)”可知，春节是中国文化中非常重要的一部分，这是它重要的原因之一。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据第三段“It expresses the values of peace and harmony. (它寄托着对和平与和谐的价值追求。)”可知，春节表达了和平与和谐的价值。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据第四段“Spring Festival has a lot of cultural traditions. Every part of it has a long history and deep meaning. (春节有着丰富的文化传统。它的每一部分都历史悠久、寓意深刻。)”可知，春节的很多文化传统都有悠久的历史和深刻的含义，即它们具有历史意义。故选D。 10．词句猜测题。根据第四段“It is a living treasure that links the past and present. By celebrating it, we honor Chinese history and share its message of peace with the world. (它是连接过去与当下的living treasure。通过庆祝它，我们致敬中华历史，并向世界传递其和平的理念。)”可知，庆祝春节能连接过去和现在，传承中国历史并分享和平信息，所以“living treasure”指的是传承多年的传统。故选D。 C When you wanted to buy something in the past, what would you do? You would go out and buy them in a store or a supermarket. But now in the 21st century, there is a new way to do it—that is to buy things online. How incredible, isn’t it? There are many good reasons to shop online. First of all, it is convenient. When you want to buy something, you do not need to go out but sit at home and look through your smartphone. Then you choose what you want and pay with your smartphone. Shopping online can help you save lots of time and energy. Second, there are much more goods online that you have never seen in the stores. For example, some books printed several years ago might not be sold in the stores, but you can buy them online! Finally, thanks to the improvement in technology, shopping online has become safe. You can check the information of the owners before you decide to buy and pay for the goods. You can make payments online and you don’t need to worry that your information may be stolen. If you want to enjoy shopping, you can choose online shopping to get what you want. 11．When you want to buy something in the past, you would buy them in a(n) _________. A．online shop B．bookstore or library C．store or supermarket D．park or museum 12．What does the underlined word “incredible” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．不可能的 B．不可思议的 C．难以接受的 D．离谱的 13．What’s the advantage of online shopping? A．It saves time and energy. B．There are more products for you to choose. C．You can check the information of the owners. D．All of the above. 14．Shopping online has become safe because of _________. A．the full range of goods B．the good quality of smartphones C．the diversity of information D．the improvement in technology 15．What can you do before you decide to buy and pay for the goods online? A．You can go to the offline shops to buy. B．You can check the information of the owners. C．You can buy it the next day. D．You can give your information to the owners. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了网上购物的益处。 【详解】11．细节理解题。根据第一段“When you wanted to buy something in the past, what would you do? You would go out and buy them in a store or a supermarket. (过去当你想买东西的时候，你会怎么做？你会去商店或超市买。)”可知，过去购物会去商店或超市。故选C。 12．词句猜测题。根据第一段“When you wanted to buy something in the past, what would you do? You would go out and buy them in a store or a supermarket. But now in the 21st century, there is a new way to do it—that is to buy things online. (过去当你想买东西的时候，你会怎么做？你会去商店或超市买。但现在在21世纪，有一种新的方式可以做到这一点——那就是网上购物。)”可知，相对过去的实体店购物，在21世纪可以直接在网上购物，这是难以想象的，选项B“不可思议的”符合划线单词词义。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Shopping online can help you save lots of time and energy. (网上购物可以帮助你节省大量时间和精力。)”，第三段“Second, there are much more goods online that you have never seen in the stores. (其次，网上有更多你在商店里从未见过的商品。)”以及第四段“You can check the information of the owners before you decide to buy and pay for the goods. (在决定购买和支付商品之前，您可以查看所有者的信息。)”可知，所有选项都属于网上购物的好处。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Finally, thanks to the improvement in technology, shopping online has become safe. (最后，由于技术的进步，网上购物变得安全了。)”可知，科技的进步使得网上购物变得安全。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“You can check the information of the owners before you decide to buy and pay for the goods. (在决定购买和支付商品之前，您可以查看所有者的信息。)”可知，在付款前可以查看所有者的信息。故选B。 D Some people say that school life is boring, but I think my school life is colourful. When I was in my primary school, I had some good friends. We went to school together. At school, my favourite course was PE class, because it was fun and interesting. One of my best friends was Li Ming. He could play tennis very well. Thus, whenever we had free time, we did sports together. I also made a lot of friends when doing sports. They helped me a lot. In middle school and high school, I worked hard and focused on my study, and therefore I went to my favourite college. I joined in many clubs to enrich my college life. I always cherished my school life, because it made me happy. 16．What’s the feeling of the writer in his school life? A．boring B．helpless C．colourful D．meaningless 17．What’s the writer’s favourite course in primary school? A．Math B．PE class C．English D．History 18．The writer went to his favourite college through ________. A．playing games B．doing sports C．his friends D．hard work 19．When did the writer take part in many clubs? A．in college B．in primary school C．in middle school D．in high school 20．What’s the best title of this passage? A．My Colorful School Life B．Boring School Life C．My Best Friend D．My Favorite Sports 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以作者的经历为线索，叙述了不同阶段的学校生活。 【详解】16．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some people say that school life is boring, but I think my school life is colourful. (有人说学校生活很无聊，但我觉得我的学校生活是丰富多彩的。)”可知，作者认为自己的学校生活是丰富多彩的。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段“At school, my favourite course was PE class, because it was fun and interesting. (在学校，我最喜欢的课程是体育课，因为它既有趣又好玩。)”可知，作者在小学最喜欢的课程是体育。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据第二段“In middle school and high school, I worked hard and focused on my study, and therefore I went to my favourite college. (初高中时，我努力学习，专注学习，因此考上了我最喜欢的大学。)”可知，作者通过努力考上了自己喜欢的大学。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据第二段“I joined in many clubs to enrich my college life. (我参加了许多俱乐部来丰富我的大学生活。)”可知，作者在大学时参加了很多俱乐部。故选A。 20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者丰富多彩的学校生活，从小学到大学的经历都体现了学校生活的丰富多彩。故选A。 E Reading is my favorite hobby. I started reading when I was very young. My mother used to read stories to me before bed. Those stories made me fall in love with reading. As I grew older, I started reading different kinds of books. I like novels best. Novels can take me to different worlds. I can meet different characters and experience their adventures. My favorite novel is “The Little Prince”. It’s a beautiful story about love and friendship. I’ve read it many times, but I still enjoy it every time. I also like reading history books. They help me learn about the past. I know about great people and important events. Reading history books makes me smarter and more knowledgeable. I usually read in my free time—after school, on weekends, or during holidays. I have a small reading corner in my room. It’s my favorite place. There are many books on the shelf. When I read, I can forget all my worries and immerse myself in the book. Reading is very important to me. It helps me improve my writing skills and vocabulary. It also helps me think deeply. I want to read more books in the future. I believe that reading can change my life. 21．When did the writer start reading? A．When he went to school B．When he was very young C．When he was a teenager D．When he went to college 22．What kind of book does the writer like best? A．Novels B．History books C．Science books D．Poetry books 23．What is the writer’s favorite novel? A．“Harry Potter” B．“The Little Prince” C．“Journey to the West” D．“Pride and Prejudice” 24．Where is the writer’s reading corner? A．In the living room B．In the kitchen C．In his room D．In the library 25．How does reading help the writer? A．It helps him make more friends B．It helps him improve writing skills and vocabulary C．It helps him play sports better D．It helps him cook better 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了阅读是作者最喜欢的爱好，作者从小在母亲的影响下爱上阅读，长大后喜欢读小说和历史书，其中最爱《小王子》。作者会利用空闲时间在房间的阅读角读书，阅读不仅让他忘却烦恼，还提升了写作技巧和词汇量，帮助他深度思考，作者坚信阅读能改变人生。 【详解】21. 由文中“I started reading when I was very young”可知，作者在很小的时候就开始阅读了，B选项符合文意。 22. 根据“As I grew older, I started reading different kinds of books. I like novels best”可知，作者最喜欢小说，A选项正确。 23. 文中明确提到“My favorite novel is ‘The Little Prince’”，作者最喜欢的小说是《小王子》，B选项符合语境。 24. 由“I have a small reading corner in my room”可知，作者的阅读角在自己的房间里，C选项正确。 25. 根据“Reading is very important to me. It helps me improve my writing skills and vocabulary”可知，阅读帮助作者提升了写作技巧和词汇量，B选项正确。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与3份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是【2027版】云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第12卷，知识点包括阅读理解。 【2027版】云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第12卷 阅读理解 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解 (共5篇，25小题；每小题4分，满分100分) A Food is very important. Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is knowledge. We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are interested in everything around them. They learn something while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to read story books, science books ..., anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and try to find out answers. What is the best way to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are always getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better. 1．Why does everyone need to eat well? A．Because it can help people to be healthy. B．Because it can help people to study well. C．Because it can help people to enjoy reading. D．Because it can help people to get knowledge. 2．What kind of food do our minds need? A．Books. B．Knowledge. C．Rice. D．Bread. 3．When do we start getting knowledge? A．When we’re in high school. B．When we’re old. C．When we’re very young. D．When we’re reading books. 4．How do children acquire knowledge? A．By eating well. B．By watching and listening. C．By getting older. D．By asking questions. 5．How can we understand better? A．By eating more nice food. B．By reading more books. C．By studying in the right way. D．By getting answers from others. B On December 13th, 2024, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added the Spring Festival (Chinese New Year) to its list of important global traditions. This is a huge honor! Spring Festival is a very important part of Chinese culture. It's not just a big festival inChina. People from all over the world also like to celebrate it. This festival shows the good things about Chinese civilization (文明). It expresses thevalues of peace and harmony. During the Spring Festival, people give their best wishes for the coming year, hoping for a better life. It also shows some values that all people like, like being nice to everyone and keeping a good balance between people and nature. Spring Festival has a lot of cultural traditions.Every part of it has a long history and deep meaning. It is a living treasure that links the past and present. By celebrating it, we honor Chinese history and share its message of peace with the world. 6．Who celebrates the Spring Festival? A．People only in China. B．People from all over the world. C．People in China and neighboring countries. D．People only in Chinese communities living abroad. 7．Why is the Spring Festival important according to the passage? A．It is a time for family only. B．It is a big festival in China. C．It is a part of Chinese culture. D．It is an official holiday worldwide 8．What values does the Spring Festival express according to the passage? A．Peace and harmony. B．Wealth and prosperity. C．Independence and freedom. D．Competition and achievement. 9．What does the passage say about Spring Festival traditions? A．They are all modern inventions. B．They are only about fireworks. C．They were created by UNESCO. D．They are historically meaningful. 10．What does the underlined phrase “living treasure” mean in the last paragraph? A．An important new invention.        C． Something dead and forgotten. B．A valuable object in a museum.      D．A tradition passed down for years. C When you wanted to buy something in the past, what would you do? You would go out and buy them in a store or a supermarket. But now in the 21st century, there is a new way to do it—that is to buy things online. How incredible, isn’t it? There are many good reasons to shop online. First of all, it is convenient. When you want to buy something, you do not need to go out but sit at home and look through your smartphone. Then you choose what you want and pay with your smartphone. Shopping online can help you save lots of time and energy. Second, there are much more goods online that you have never seen in the stores. For example, some books printed several years ago might not be sold in the stores, but you can buy them online! Finally, thanks to the improvement in technology, shopping online has become safe. You can check the information of the owners before you decide to buy and pay for the goods. You can make payments online and you don’t need to worry that your information may be stolen. If you want to enjoy shopping, you can choose online shopping to get what you want. 11．When you want to buy something in the past, you would buy them in a(n) _________. A．online shop B．bookstore or library C．store or supermarket D．park or museum 12．What does the underlined word “incredible” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．不可能的 B．不可思议的 C．难以接受的 D．离谱的 13．What’s the advantage of online shopping? A．It saves time and energy. B．There are more products for you to choose. C．You can check the information of the owners. D．All of the above. 14．Shopping online has become safe because of _________. A．the full range of goods B．the good quality of smartphones C．the diversity of information D．the improvement in technology 15．What can you do before you decide to buy and pay for the goods online? A．You can go to the offline shops to buy. B．You can check the information of the owners. C．You can buy it the next day. D．You can give your information to the owners. D Some people say that school life is boring, but I think my school life is colourful. When I was in my primary school, I had some good friends. We went to school together. At school, my favourite course was PE class, because it was fun and interesting. One of my best friends was Li Ming. He could play tennis very well. Thus, whenever we had free time, we did sports together. I also made a lot of friends when doing sports. They helped me a lot. In middle school and high school, I worked hard and focused on my study, and therefore I went to my favourite college. I joined in many clubs to enrich my college life. I always cherished my school life, because it made me happy. 16．What’s the feeling of the writer in his school life? A．boring B．helpless C．colourful D．meaningless 17．What’s the writer’s favourite course in primary school? A．Math B．PE class C．English D．History 18．The writer went to his favourite college through ________. A．playing games B．doing sports C．his friends D．hard work 19．When did the writer take part in many clubs? A．in college B．in primary school C．in middle school D．in high school 20．What’s the best title of this passage? A．My Colorful School Life B．Boring School Life C．My Best Friend D．My Favorite Sports E Reading is my favorite hobby. I started reading when I was very young. My mother used to read stories to me before bed. Those stories made me fall in love with reading. As I grew older, I started reading different kinds of books. I like novels best. Novels can take me to different worlds. I can meet different characters and experience their adventures. My favorite novel is “The Little Prince”. It’s a beautiful story about love and friendship. I’ve read it many times, but I still enjoy it every time. I also like reading history books. They help me learn about the past. I know about great people and important events. Reading history books makes me smarter and more knowledgeable. I usually read in my free time—after school, on weekends, or during holidays. I have a small reading corner in my room. It’s my favorite place. There are many books on the shelf. When I read, I can forget all my worries and immerse myself in the book. Reading is very important to me. It helps me improve my writing skills and vocabulary. It also helps me think deeply. I want to read more books in the future. I believe that reading can change my life. 21．When did the writer start reading? A．When he went to school B．When he was very young C．When he was a teenager D．When he went to college 22．What kind of book does the writer like best? A．Novels B．History books C．Science books D．Poetry books 23．What is the writer’s favorite novel? A．“Harry Potter” B．“The Little Prince” C．“Journey to the West” D．“Pride and Prejudice” 24．Where is the writer’s reading corner? A．In the living room B．In the kitchen C．In his room D．In the library 25．How does reading help the writer? A．It helps him make more friends B．It helps him improve writing skills and vocabulary C．It helps him play sports better D．It helps him cook better 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $