第9卷 句法知识（定语从句、名词性从句）-【2027版】云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦定语从句与名词性从句，通过50道单项选择题系统覆盖引导词辨析及从句结构，强化语言理解与逻辑分析能力，适配职教高考句法专项突破需求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |定语从句|25题（如1-20、44-50）|考查关系代词（who/which/whose）、关系副词（when/where/why）及“介词+关系代词”|从基础指代到复杂结构（如“the roof of which”“only one of...”）递进| |名词性从句|25题（如21-43）|考查主/宾/表语从句引导词（that/what/if/whether）及语序|从陈述语序到引导词功能（that无意义/what作成分）的逻辑关联|

编写说明：【2027版】云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与3份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是【2027版】云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第9卷，知识点包括句法知识（定语从句、名词性从句）。 【2027版】云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第9卷 句法知识（定语从句、名词性从句） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择 (共50小题；每小题2分，满分100分) 1．I don’t know the reason ________ he refused my invitation. A．why B．that C．when D．where 2．Yuan Longping ________ is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, successfully developed a special type of rice. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 3．This park, ________ was built last year, has become a new landmark. A．that B．who C．which D．where 4．The novel ________ I borrowed from the library is very interesting. A．who B．which C．whose D．where 5．The man ________ spoke at the meeting is our new manager. A．who B．whose C．whom D．which 6．This is the student ________ won the first prize in the English contest. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 7．The house, ________ was damaged, has now been repaired. A．which the roof B．the roof of which C．of which roof D．that whose roof 8．The farm ________ we visited last week is the one ________ Li Lei’s father once worked. A．where; that B．that; where C．on which; where D．that; that 9．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school is that he was ill. A．who B．that C．why D．how 10．Do you know the girl ________ brother is a famous pianist? A．which B．whom C．whose D．who 11．She had completed the work all by herself, ________surprised all of us. A．it B．she C．that D．which 12．The boy ________ we met at the school gate is our new classmate. A．which B．whose C．whom D．where 13．Tell me the day ________ you will go to Beijing. A．when B．that C．which D．where 14．The park ________ we fly kites on weekends is near the community center. A．who B．which C．where D．whose 15．Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ________ they can be controlled on purpose. A．with which B．to which C．of which D．for which 16．That’s the house ________ I lived ten years ago. A．that B．which C．in that D．in which 17．This is the only one of the pictures ________ drawn by my sister. A．that were B．that was C．which was D．who were 18．—Did you watch the most exciting dance ________ was performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala? —Yes, it was amazing. A．which B．whom C．who D．that 19．Such an easy person to get on with is Sara, a most successful woman, ________ her teammates all respect. A．as B．that C．who D．what 20．You won’t pass the exam ________ you study hard every day. A．unless B．if C．as long as D．when 21．I ________ tell you the secret ________ you keep it for me forever. A．will; if B．won’t; if C．will; unless D．don’t; unless 22．This is ________ we should learn from each other. A．that B．what C．why D．how 23．________ we should protect the environment is everyone’s duty. A．Which B．What C．That D．Where 24．________ he has changed a lot surprises all of us. A．That B．What C．Which D．Who 25．Could you tell me ________ the museum opens on weekends?​ A．when B．that C．what D．who​ 26．I don’t know ________. A．what time does the train leave B．what time the train leaves C．does the train leave what time D．the train leaves what time 27．I wonder ________ the meeting will last for two hours or three. A．that B．if C．when D．where 28．— Do you know ________? — Yes, she came here by plane. A．why did she come here B．how she came here C．why she came here D．how did she come here 29．He said to me, “ I will do it here.” He told me that ________. A．he would do it there B．I would do it there C．I would do it here D．he will do it here 30．Do you know ________? A．who will win the competition B．who the competition will win C．will who win the competition D．the competition will win who 31．I don’t know if he ________ to play basketball with us. A．comes B．came C．will come D．has come 32．I want to know ________. A．how does he learn English well B．how he learns English well C．does he learn English well how D．he learns English well how 33．—Why do you like watching Kunming News? —Because I want to know ________ around Kunming. A．what’s happening B．who’s happening C．why will it happen D．when we will go 34．My dream is ________ I can become a teacher in a vocational school. A．that B．what C．which D．where 35．Her wish is ________ she can travel around the world. A．that B．what C．which D．where 36．________ we need most is more practice. A．That B．What C．Which D．Where 37．Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s ________ I was born.” A．when B．how C．why D．where 38．I wonder ________ they will come to the party or not. A．that B．if C．whether D．what 39．The craftsman told us ________ he spent five years learning to make bamboo baskets.​ A．if B．that C．what D．where​ 40．— Do you know ________? — Yes. They’re from Russia. A．what do the tourists do B．where the tourists are from C．what the tourists do D．where are the tourists from 41．Could you tell me ________ the meeting will start? A．when B．that C．what D．where 42．Could you advise me ________? A．which book should I buy B．that book should I buy C．that book I should buy D．which book I should buy 43．My father will leave for Paris with his friends next week. But I don’t know ________. A．how he’ll go there B．where he’ll go C．when he’ll go there D．who will go with him 44．I don’t like the songs ________ are too loud. A．who B．that C．where D．why 45．This is the only gift ________ I received on my birthday. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 46．The boy ________ father works in the AI company is my classmate. A．who B．which C．where D．whose 47．Do you know the girl ________ we met at the school gate? A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 48．The story ________ my teacher told us is about AI helping people. A．who B．which C．where D．whose 49．I will never forget the day ________ we spend together. A．which B．on which C．in which D．when 50．This is the village _______ my grandparents lived for 30 years. A．that B．when C．where D．which 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与3份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是【2027版】云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第9卷，知识点包括句法知识（定语从句、名词性从句）。 【2027版】云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第9卷 句法知识（定语从句、名词性从句） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择 (共50小题；每小题2分，满分100分) 1．I don’t know the reason ________ he refused my invitation. A．why B．that C．when D．where 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查限制性定语从句的关系副词。题意为“我不知道他拒绝我邀请的原因。”。A选项why为关系副词，指原因，在从句中作状语，先行词为reason时常用why；B选项that为关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；C选项when为关系副词，指时间，在从句中作状语；D选项where为关系副词，指地点，在从句中作状语。本句中先行词为the reason，表原因，从句中不缺主语或宾语，需要关系副词作原因状语，故选A。 2．Yuan Longping ________ is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, successfully developed a special type of rice. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：被誉为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平成功培育出了一种特殊的水稻。 “is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice””是一个定语从句，先行词Yuan Longping指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语；who用于指人并作主语，此处用who。 3．This park, ________ was built last year, has become a new landmark. A．that B．who C．which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。题意为“这个公园是去年建的，它已经成为了一个新的地标。”。A选项that不能引导非限制性定语从句；B选项who为关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语；C选项which为关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；D选项where为关系副词，指地点，在从句中作状语。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为this park，指物，从句中缺主语，故选C。 4．The novel ________ I borrowed from the library is very interesting. A．who B．which C．whose D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我从图书馆借的那本小说很有趣。分析句子成分可知，“... I borrowed from the library”是一个定语从句，先行词The novel是物，且关系词在定语从句中作borrowed的宾语，因此需用关系代词which（或 that）引导定语从句。故选B。 5．The man ________ spoke at the meeting is our new manager. A．who B．whose C．whom D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在会上讲话的那个人是我们的新经理。分析句子可知，“... spoke at the meeting”是定语从句，先行词The man指人，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。故选A。 6．This is the student ________ won the first prize in the English contest. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：这就是在英语竞赛中获得第一名的学生。分析句子可知，“... won the first prize in the English contest”是定语从句，先行词the student是人，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。故选C。 7．The house, ________ was damaged, has now been repaired. A．which the roof B．the roof of which C．of which roof D．that whose roof 【答案】B 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这所屋顶被损坏的房子，现已修好。分析句子可知，在这里要填入一个引导关系从句的词组，用于描述“the house”的细节。先行词为“the house”，“the roof”与先行词是从属关系，从属关系的词of，先行词是物，所以用which代指先行词。故选B。 8．The farm ________ we visited last week is the one ________ Li Lei’s father once worked. A．where; that B．that; where C．on which; where D．that; that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们上周参观的那个农场就是李雷的父亲曾经工作过的那个。分析句子结构可知，第一空处，“...we visited last week”是一个定语从句，先行词是the farm，指物，在从句中充当宾语，要用关系代词that/which引导定从；第二空处，“... Li Lei’s father once worked”也是一个定语从句，先行词是 the one ( farm )，在从句中充当地点状语，要用关系副词where引导从句。故选B。 9．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school is that he was ill. A．who B．that C．why D．how 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查限制性定语从句的关系副词。题意为“他没来上学的原因是他生病了。”。A选项who为关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语；B选项that为关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；C选项why为关系副词，指原因，在从句中作状语，先行词为reason时常用why；D选项how不能引导定语从句。本句中先行词为the reason，表原因，从句中不缺主语或宾语，需要关系副词作原因状语，故选C。 10．Do you know the girl ________ brother is a famous pianist? A．which B．whom C．whose D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识那个哥哥是一位著名的钢琴家的女孩吗？ 分析句子可知，“… brother is a famous pianist”为定语从句，先行词是the girl，关系词在定语从句中修饰brother，表示“……的”，所以用whose引导。故选C。 11．She had completed the work all by herself, ________surprised all of us. A．it B．she C．that D．which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她完全独立完成了工作，这让我们所有人都感到惊讶。A. it它；B. she她；C. that那个或从句连接词；D. which 哪个或从句连接词。句子当中出现了两处谓语动词，且原句中并没有连接词，故应该判定后面是从句，空处为连接词，分析句子可知，“… surprised all of us.”为定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，故用关系代词“which”引导非限定性定语从句。故选D。 12．The boy ________ we met at the school gate is our new classmate. A．which B．whose C．whom D．where 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查限制性定语从句的关系代词。题意为“我们在学校门口遇到的那个男孩是我们的新同学。”。A选项which为关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B选项whose为关系代词，表所属，在从句中作定语；C选项whom为关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；D选项where为关系副词，指地点，在从句中作状语。本句中先行词为the boy，指人，从句中met为及物动词，缺宾语，故选C。 13．Tell me the day ________ you will go to Beijing. A．when B．that C．which D．where 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查限制性定语从句的关系副词。题意为“告诉我你要去北京的那一天。”。A选项when为关系副词，指时间，在从句中作状语；B选项that为关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；C选项which为关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；D选项where为关系副词，指地点，在从句中作状语。本句中先行词为the day，表时间，从句中不缺主语或宾语，需要关系副词作时间状语，故选A。 14．The park ________ we fly kites on weekends is near the community center. A．who B．which C．where D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：我们周末放风筝的公园在社区中心附近。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句“we fly kites on weekends”，修饰先行词park，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导。故选C。 15．Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ________ they can be controlled on purpose. A．with which B．to which C．of which D．for which 【答案】B 【详解】考查限制性定语从句。句意：人类的面部表情与动物的面部表情的不同之处，在于其可以被有意识控制的程度。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句“they can be controlled on purpose”，修饰先行词“the degree (程度)”，关系代词“which”指代“the degree”，“to the degree”是固定短语，意为“在…… 程度上”，是固定搭配，即空处为to which。 故选B。 16．That’s the house ________ I lived ten years ago. A．that B．which C．in that D．in which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我十年前住过的房子。分析句子结构可知，“... I lived ten years ago.”为定语从句，先行词为“the house”，指物，在从句中作地点状语，可以用in which或where引导定语从句。故选D。 17．This is the only one of the pictures ________ drawn by my sister. A．that were B．that was C．which was D．who were 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查限制性定语从句的主谓一致。题意为“这是这些画中唯一一幅我姐姐画的。”。A选项that were中that指物，但先行词为the only one，谓语动词应用单数was；B选项that was中that指物，先行词为the only one，表单数，谓语动词用was，符合主谓一致；C选项which was中which可指物，但先行词被the only one修饰时常用that；D选项who were中who指人，先行词the pictures指物。本句中先行词被the only one修饰，从句谓语动词与the only one保持一致，用单数was，关系代词用that指物，故选B。 18．—Did you watch the most exciting dance ________ was performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala? —Yes, it was amazing. A．which B．whom C．who D．that 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查限制性定语从句的关系代词（先行词有最高级修饰）。题意为“——你看了春晚中由机器人表演的最精彩的舞蹈吗？——看了，太精彩了。”。A选项which为关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词有最高级修饰时不能用which；B选项whom为关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；C选项who为关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语；D选项that为关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词被最高级the most exciting修饰时，只能用that。本句中先行词为dance，指物，且被最高级修饰，从句中缺主语，故选D。 19．Such an easy person to get on with is Sara, a most successful woman, ________ her teammates all respect. A．as B．that C．who D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Sara是一个很容易相处的人，也是一个非常成功的女性，她的队友都很尊重她。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限定性定语从句。在定语从句中，如果先行词前面有such, the same时，定语从句往往用as引导，as 在从句中可作宾语，指代人 / 物。本句中的先行词是an easy person，前面有such，所以as正确。故选A。 20．You won’t pass the exam ________ you study hard every day. A．unless B．if C．as long as D．when 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查条件状语从句的引导词。题意为“除非你每天努力学习，否则不会通过考试”。unless表“除非”（引导条件状语从句），if表“如果”，as long as表“只要”，when表时间。“每天努力学习”是“通过考试”的必要条件，unless符合“无此条件则不能做某事”的逻辑。故选A。 21．I ________ tell you the secret ________ you keep it for me forever. A．will; if B．won’t; if C．will; unless D．don’t; unless 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查条件状语从句的时态与逻辑。题意为“如果你永远为我保守秘密，我就告诉你”。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时；结合逻辑，“保守秘密”是“告诉秘密”的前提，故主句用肯定式will，从句用if引导。故选A。 22．This is ________ we should learn from each other. A．that B．what C．why D．how 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查表语从句的引导词。题意为“这就是我们应该互相学习的原因”。why表“为什么”，引导表语从句解释原因；that无实际含义，what表“什么”，how表“如何”，均不符合“解释互相学习的原因”的语境。故选C。 23．________ we should protect the environment is everyone’s duty. A．Which B．What C．That D．Where 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查主语从句的引导词。题意为“我们应该保护环境是每个人的责任”。that引导主语从句时无实际含义，仅起连接作用（本题从句是完整的陈述句，作句子的主语）；what表“什么”，which表“哪一个”，where表“哪里”，均不符合“说明责任内容”的语境。故选C。 24．________ he has changed a lot surprises all of us. A．That B．What C．Which D．Who 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查主语从句的引导词。题意为“他变化这么大，让我们所有人都很惊讶”。that引导主语从句时无实际含义，仅起连接作用（本题从句是完整的陈述句）；what表“什么”，which表“哪一个”，who表“谁”，均不符合“说明惊讶的内容”的语境。故选A。 25．Could you tell me ________ the museum opens on weekends?​ A．when B．that C．what D．who​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我博物馆在周末什么时候开放吗？分析句子可知，句中on weekends已经给出了时间范围“周末”，因此需要询问的是具体的开放时间，用when引导宾语从句符合语境。故选A。 26．I don’t know ________. A．what time does the train leave B．what time the train leaves C．does the train leave what time D．the train leaves what time 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查宾语从句的语序规则。题意为“我不知道火车什么时候开”。宾语从句需用陈述语序，what time the train leaves是正确的陈述语序；what time does the train leave是疑问语序，does the train leave what time和the train leaves what time语序混乱，均不符合规则。故选B。 27．I wonder ________ the meeting will last for two hours or three. A．that B．if C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道这场会议会持续两个小时还是三个小时。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，结合or的选择意味，可知此处应用if引导表“是否”的含义。故选B。 28．— Do you know ________? — Yes, she came here by plane. A．why did she come here B．how she came here C．why she came here D．how did she come here 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道她是怎么来这儿的吗？——知道，她是乘飞机来这儿的。分析句子结构可知，，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语），再根据答语“she came here by plane”可知，此处是询问来这儿的方式，应用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 29．He said to me, “ I will do it here.” He told me that ________. A．he would do it there B．I would do it there C．I would do it here D．he will do it here 【答案】A 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意：他说：“我会在这里做这件事。”他告诉我他会在这里做这件事。这是一个间接引语的转换题。根据“told ”可知，宾语从句应用过去的某种时态，故将“will”变成“would”；第一人称“I”变成第三人称“he”；地点副词“here”变“there”。故选A。 30．Do you know ________? A．who will win the competition B．who the competition will win C．will who win the competition D．the competition will win who 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查宾语从句的语序与引导词。题意为“你知道谁会赢得比赛吗？”。who在宾语从句中作主语，语序为“who + 谓语”，who will win the competition是正确的陈述语序；who the competition will win逻辑错误（比赛不能赢人），will who win the competition和the competition will win who语序混乱，均不符合要求。故选A。 31．I don’t know if he ________ to play basketball with us. A．comes B．came C．will come D．has come 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查宾语从句的一般将来时。题意为“我不知道他会不会来和我们一起打篮球”。从句动作是将来可能发生的，用一般将来时will come，故选C。 32．I want to know ________. A．how does he learn English well B．how he learns English well C．does he learn English well how D．he learns English well how 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查宾语从句的语序规则。题意为“我想知道他是如何学好英语的”。宾语从句需用陈述语序，how he learns English well是正确的陈述语序；how does he learn English well是疑问语序，does he learn English well how和he learns English well how语序混乱，均不符合规则。故选B。 33．—Why do you like watching Kunming News? —Because I want to know ________ around Kunming. A．what’s happening B．who’s happening C．why will it happen D．when we will go 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你为什么喜欢看昆明新闻？——因为我想知道昆明周围发生了什么。空处是一个宾语从句，需使用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语），根据Why do you like watching Kunming News?可知，回复“看昆明新闻”的目的是了解昆明当地发生了什么，what’s happening语序及语义都符合要求，故选A。 34．My dream is ________ I can become a teacher in a vocational school. A．that B．what C．which D．where 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查表语从句的引导词。题意为“我的梦想是成为一名职业学校的老师”。that引导表语从句时无实际含义，仅起连接作用（本题从句是完整的陈述句，无需额外成分）；what表“什么”，which表“哪一个”，where表“哪里”，均不符合“说明梦想内容”的语境。故选A。 35．Her wish is ________ she can travel around the world. A．that B．what C．which D．where 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查表语从句的引导词。题意为“她的愿望是能环游世界”。that引导表语从句时无实际含义，仅起连接作用（本题从句是完整的陈述句）；what表“什么”，which表“哪一个”，where表“哪里”，均不符合“说明愿望内容”的语境。故选A。 36．________ we need most is more practice. A．That B．What C．Which D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查主语从句的引导词。题意为“我们最需要的是更多的练习”。what在主语从句中作宾语，指代“需要的东西”；that引导主语从句时无实际含义且不作成分，which表“哪一个”（需有选择范围），where表“哪里”，均不符合语境。故选B。 37．Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s ________ I was born.” A．when B．how C．why D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：奶奶指着医院说：“那就是我出生的地方。”分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，表示“我出生的地方”，应用连接副词where引导。故选D。 38．I wonder ________ they will come to the party or not. A．that B．if C．whether D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道他们是否会来参加派对。根据“or not”的搭配要求可知，此处需用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。 39．The craftsman told us ________ he spent five years learning to make bamboo baskets.​ A．if B．that C．what D．where​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这位工匠告诉我们，他花了五年时间学习编制竹篮。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句结构完整不缺成分，应用that引导，只起连接作用。故选B。 40．— Do you know ________? — Yes. They’re from Russia. A．what do the tourists do B．where the tourists are from C．what the tourists do D．where are the tourists from 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道游客来自哪里吗？——知道。他们来自俄罗斯。根据答语“They’re from Russia.”可知，是询问来自哪里，且空处为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，所以“where the tourist are from”符合要求。故选B。 41．Could you tell me ________ the meeting will start? A．when B．that C．what D．where 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。题意为“你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？”。when表“什么时候”，对应“询问会议开始时间”的语境；that无实际含义，what表“什么”，where表“哪里”，均与题意不符。故选A。 42．Could you advise me ________? A．which book should I buy B．that book should I buy C．that book I should buy D．which book I should buy 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能建议我我应该买哪本书吗？分析句子可知，“advise me”后是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语），此处的句意为“选哪本”，所以用连接词“which”，即“which book I should buy”，符合语境。故选D。 43．My father will leave for Paris with his friends next week. But I don’t know ________. A．how he’ll go there B．where he’ll go C．when he’ll go there D．who will go with him 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我父亲下周将和他的朋友们去巴黎。但我不知道他会怎么去。根据选项可知，空处缺少的是宾语从句，应使用陈述语序，且根据“My father will leave for Paris with his friends next week.”可知，我不知道的是下周爸爸和他的朋友们如何去巴黎，因此A项符合语境。故选A。 44．I don’t like the songs ________ are too loud. A．who B．that C．where D．why 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查限制性定语从句的关系代词。题意为“我不喜欢那些太吵的歌。”。A选项who为关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语；B选项that为关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；C选项where为关系副词，指地点，在从句中作状语；D选项why为关系副词，指原因，在从句中作状语。本句中先行词为the songs，指物，从句中缺主语，故选B。 45．This is the only gift ________ I received on my birthday. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：这是我在生日时收到的唯一一份礼物。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句“I received on my birthday”，修饰先行词gift，由于先行词前有the only修饰，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，此时只能用关系代词that引导。故选A。 46．The boy ________ father works in the AI company is my classmate. A．who B．which C．where D．whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个父亲在人工智能公司工作的男孩是我的同学。分析句子成分可知，“... father works in the AI company”为定语从句，先行词为the boy，指人，关系词在从句中作father的定语，故用whose引导定语从句。故选D。 47．Do you know the girl ________ we met at the school gate? A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识我们在学校门口遇到的那个女孩吗？分析句子可知，“we met at the school gate”是一个定语从句，根据先行词“the girl”是人，且关系词在从句中作动词met的宾语，故用whom。故选B。 48．The story ________ my teacher told us is about AI helping people. A．who B．which C．where D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我老师给我们讲的那个故事是关于AI帮助人们的。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the story指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which。故选B。 49．I will never forget the day ________ we spend together. A．which B．on which C．in which D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的那天。“ ... we spend together”是定语从句，先行词是 the day，在从句中作spend的宾语，需要用关系代词which引导从句。故选A。 50．This is the village _______ my grandparents lived for 30 years. A．that B．when C．where D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我祖父母住了 30 年的村庄。此空引导一个定语从句，先行词“the village”是地点名词，定语从句“my grandparents lived for 30 years”中缺少地点状语，因此需要用关系副词where引导，在从句中作地点状语。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $