第11卷 完形填空-【2027版】云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦词法知识，通过4篇生活主题完形填空，系统训练语境中词汇语法应用，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |学校生活|10小题|考查介词、名词、形容词等词法辨析|以校园日常场景为载体，构建"基础词汇-语境应用"逻辑链| |学习方法|10小题|动词短语及上下文逻辑推理|通过学习习惯主题，强化"语法规则-语篇理解"关联| |节约用水|10小题|动词、连词及环保主题词汇|结合环保场景，实现"词法知识-生活实践"迁移| |压力管理|10小题|固定搭配及情感态度词汇|以心理调适为主题，深化"词汇辨析-逻辑推断"能力|

编写说明：【2027版】云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与3份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是【2027版】云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第11卷，知识点包括词法知识（完形填空）。 【2027版】云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第11卷 完形填空 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、完形填空 (共4篇，40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分) A My school life is busy but full of fun. I get up early every morning and go to school on time. Classes begin ________ eight o’clock. We have six classes a day, and all the ________ are kind to us. They not only teach us useful knowledge but also care about our daily life. My favorite subject is English, because it’s ________ and helpful for my future. At school, I have many good ________. We study together, play together and help each other when we meet ________. After class, we do different outdoor activities: some play basketball, others read books in the library. I often ________ English with my classmates to make progress. Lunchtime is my favorite part of the day. We have delicious food in the school dining hall and chat happily ________ eating. School ends at around five o’clock in the afternoon. When I get home, I always do my homework ________ before doing other things. I know hard work is the key to a bright ________. I hope to enter a good college, and I believe my ________ will come true one day. I love my school life — it makes me grow up and feel happy every day. 1．A．in B．at C．on D．for 2．A．workers B．friends C．parents D．teachers 3．A．boring B．interesting C．difficult D．heavy 4．A．books B．toys C．friends D．buildings 5．A．problems B．happiness C．surprises D．gifts 6．A．watch B．practice C．see D．look 7．A．while B．before C．after D．until 8．A．lately B．slowly C．finally D．first 9．A．future B．sport C．hobby D．job 10．A．name B．plan C．dream D．grade 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己忙碌却充满乐趣的校园生活，依次介绍了课堂学习、师生相处、同学相伴、课后活动、午餐时光等校园日常，表达了对校园生活的热爱，也展现了自己为美好未来努力、渴望考上理想大学的决心。 1. 介词at用于具体的时刻前，eight o’clock是具体时间点，用at；in后接年、月、季节、早中晚，on后接具体日期，for后接时间段，故选B。 2. 在学校中，为学生传授知识、关心学生日常生活的主体是老师，teachers（老师）符合语境，friends（朋友）、parents（父母）、workers（工人）均不符合校园场景。故选D。 3. 本句说明作者最喜欢英语的原因，结合并列的“helpful for my future”可知，此处应填褒义形容词，interesting（有趣的）符合，boring（无聊的）、difficult（困难的）、heavy（沉重的）均为贬义，与语境不符。故选B。 4. 结合后文“We study together, play together and help each other”可知，作者在学校有很多一起学习玩耍、互帮互助的好朋友，friends（朋友）符合文意，books（书籍）、toys（玩具）、buildings（建筑）均与语境无关。故选C。 5. 朋友之间的相处核心是在对方遇到困难时互相帮助，problems（问题，困难）符合语境，happiness（快乐）、surprises（惊喜）、gifts（礼物）均无需互相帮助，与文意不符。故选A。 6. “练习英语”的固定表达为practice English，practice后接名词或动名词，watch（观看）、see（看见）、look（看）均为感官动词，无“练习”的含义，故选B。 7. 本句表示吃饭的同时开心聊天，while（当……时）后可接现在分词形式，表两个动作同时发生，before（在……之前）、after（在……之后）表动作先后，until（直到）表时间终点，均不符。故选A。 8. 结合语境和生活常识，作者回家后会先完成作业，再做其他事情，first（首先）符合逻辑，lately（最近）、slowly（慢慢地）表动作状态，finally（最后）与文意相悖，故选D。 9. 本句表示努力学习是通往美好未来的关键，future（未来）符合语境，sport（运动）、hobby（爱好）、job（工作）均表述片面，并非努力学习的核心目标。故选A。 10. 结合前文“I hope to enter a good college”可知，考上理想大学是作者的愿望，作者相信这个梦想终会实现，dream（梦想）符合，plan（计划）侧重具体安排，name（名字）、grade（成绩，年级）均与语境不符。故选C。 B What’s the best way to study? This is a question many students ask. Some Chinese students often ________ extremely hard, sitting at desks for long hours without rest. They think this is the key to good grades. While this is a ________ habit showing diligence, it’s not the most effective way to study. A good student knows that balance is important — they must ________ enough sleep, nutritious food, and proper rest. Every ________, you ________ to step away from books: take a walk in the park, play basketball or ping-pong with friends, or sing a song to relax your mind. These short breaks help refresh your brain. When you ________ to your studies after resting, you’ll find yourself ________ more focused than before and able to learn much faster. Perhaps we can ________ that learning is like taking Chinese medicine — its effects don’t come quickly, but ________ slowly and surely. So, don’t burn yourself out with endless study. Stick to daily learning, combine it with proper rest, and the positive effects will ________ naturally. This is the smart way to achieve long-term progress. 11．A．play B．study C．sleep D．think 12．A．good B．bad C．lazy D．useless 13．A．have B．do C．want D．make 14．A．month B．week C．day D．hour 15．A．want B．hope C．need D．wish 16．A．begin B．return C．go D．turn 17．A．much B．many C．more D．most 18．A．say B．guess C．talk D．know 19．A．appear B．disappear C．change D．develop 20．A．arrive B．come C．give D．get 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文探讨了最佳的学习方法，指出有些中国学生一味埋头苦学并非最高效的方式，强调学习需要劳逸结合。良好的休息能让大脑恢复活力，回归学习后会更专注，作者还将学习比作喝中药，效果是慢慢显现的，建议学生坚持日常学习并结合适当休息，才能实现长期进步。 11. 结合后文“sitting at desks for long hours without rest”可知，一些中国学生经常学习非常努力，study（学习）符合，play（玩耍）、sleep（睡觉）、think（思考）均不符。 12. 虽然长时间学习的习惯体现了勤奋，是一个好习惯，但并非最高效的学习方式，good（好的）符合，bad（坏的）、useless（无用的）与文意相悖，lazy（懒惰的）不符合语境。 13. 优秀的学生知道学习要平衡，他们必须有充足的睡眠、有营养的食物和适当的休息，have（拥有，有）可与sleep、food等搭配，符合，do（做）、want（想要）、make（制作）均不符。 14. 结合日常学习规律，建议每天都要放下书本休息一下，day（天）符合，month（月）、week（周）时间间隔太长，hour（小时）时间间隔太短，均不符。 15. 每天都需要放下书本，进行适当的放松，need to do sth是固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，符合语境；want（想要）、hope（希望）、wish（希望）均侧重主观意愿，不如need贴合实际需求。 16. 在休息之后，回归到学习中，return to（回到，回归）符合，begin to（开始）、go to（去）、turn to（转向）均不符。 17. 修饰比较级more focused用much，much more focused意为“专注得多”，many（修饰可数名词）、more（本身是比较级）、most（最高级）均不符合语法要求。 18. 或许我们可以说，学习就像喝中药，效果不会立刻显现，say（说）后可接宾语从句，符合，guess（猜测）、talk（交谈，不及物动词）、know（知道）均不符。 19. 学习的效果不会很快到来，而是会慢慢且稳步地形成，develop（发展，形成）符合，appear（出现）侧重瞬间显现，disappear（消失）、change（改变）均不符。 20. 坚持日常学习，结合适当的休息，积极的效果自然会到来，come（到来）符合，arrive（到达，多接地点）、give（给）、get（得到）均不符。 C Water is very important for all living things. ________ water, nothing can live. However, lots of people are wasting water every day. For example, some students leave the tap (水龙头) on while brushing their ________. My uncle told me that we should ________ water. Last Sunday, I saw my little sister wasting water. I ________ to her, “Please turn off the tap. Water is limited.” I explained that many people in Africa have no ________ water to drink. She felt sorry and began to save water. We can do some small things to help. ________, take a shower instead of a bath, reuse the ________ from washing vegetables to water flowers. The earth is our only home. Let’s ________ it together. Next week, our class will put up posters about water protection in school. I hope more students will realize the ________ of water. Let’s start saving water ________ from today. 21．A．Without B．With C．For D．By 22．A．heads B．teeth C．feet D．arms 23．A．waste B．pollute C．drink D．save 24．A．told B．smiled C．said D．walked 25．A．clean B．dirty C．salty D．cold 26．A．As B．For example C．Like D．Such as 27．A．water B．rice C．paper D．bottle 28．A．hold B．protect C．change D．carry 29．A．difficulty B．danger C．importance D．matter 30．A．quickly B．hardly C．slowly D．carefully 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】文章讲述了水对所有生物的重要性，作者通过妹妹浪费水的事例，呼吁大家节约用水，并提出了一些具体的节水措施，希望更多人意识到保护水资源的重要性。 21．考查介词词义辨析。句意：没有水，什么都活不了。 Without没有；With带有，具有；For为了；By通过。根据前文“Water is very important for all living things. (水对所有生物都很重要。)”以及后文“nothing can live (什么都活不了)”可知，此处表示假设没有水的情况。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，有些学生在刷牙时让水龙头一直开着。 heads头；teeth牙齿；feet脚；arms手臂。根据前文的“brushing (刷)”可知，此处指刷牙。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我叔叔告诉我，我们应该节约用水。 waste浪费；pollute污染；drink喝；save节约，挽救。根据前文“However, lots of people are wasting water every day. (然而，很多人每天都在浪费水。)”可知，此处应指节约用水。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对她说：“请把水龙头关掉。水是有限的。” told告诉；smiled微笑；said说；walked走路。根据后文“Please turn off the tap. (请把水龙头关掉。)”可知，此处指对妹妹说话。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我解释说，非洲许多人没有干净的水喝。 clean干净的；dirty脏的；salty咸的；cold冷的。根据后文“water to drink (喝的水)”可知，饮用的水需要是干净的。 26．考查介词（短语）辨析。句意：例如，淋浴代替盆浴，用洗过蔬菜的水浇花。 As作为；For example例如（后常用逗号隔开，用来列举事例）；Like像；Such as例如（后直接接列举内容，不用逗号）。此处位于句首，且后面有逗号与主句隔开，用来举例说明前文提到的“do some small things (做一些小事)”，应用For example。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，淋浴代替盆浴，用洗过蔬菜的水浇花。 water水；rice米饭；paper纸；bottle瓶子。根据前文“My uncle told me that we should save water. (我叔叔告诉我，我们应该节约用水。)”以及后文“from washing vegetables to water flowers (从洗菜到浇花)”可知，此处指重复利用洗菜的水。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们一起保护它吧。 hold握住；protect保护；change改变；carry搬运。根据前文“The earth is our only home. (地球是我们唯一的家园。)”可知，我们应该保护地球。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望更多的学生能意识到水的重要性。 difficulty困难；danger危险；importance重要性；matter事情。根据据前文“My uncle told me that we should save water. (我叔叔告诉我，我们应该节约用水。)”以及“Let’s protect it together. (让我们一起保护它吧。)”可知，文中提到节约用水以及呼吁大家保护地球，作者希望学生们意识到水的重要性。 30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：让我们从今天开始迅速行动起来节约用水吧。 quickly迅速地；hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地。根据前文“ Let’s start saving water (让我们节约用水)”可知，作者呼吁大家迅速地行动起来。 D What do you think of pressure? Is it a good thing or a bad thing? Most of the students think pressure can be bad ______ them in some ways. There is a story about a teenager in a middle school. He even ______ his study because of the pressure from school and family. We also usually ______ that someone goes to see the psychologist because of heavy working pressure. It is not surprising that some people think pressure is a dangerous wolf. On the other hand, other people argue that pressure is not bad. They ______ pressure can produce momentum in the end. For them, right attitude and action can make pressure less and make it useful. When I was a child, my mom always pushed me to study hard. She wished I could go to an excellent ______ for further education. I experienced pressure for the first time. Born to a poor family, I deeply knew life was not easy for us, and everything my mom did to me was just to hope I could live a better ______ in the future. As the saying goes, “No pain, no gain. ” I did what my mom wished ______ I didn’t want to let her down. At last, I did measure up to my mom’s expectation and went to college ______ . In this way, I don’t think pressure is a ______ thing. In all, pressure ______ is not a bad thing. The key is how to deal with it. 31．A．as B．of C．to D．for 32．A．began with B．cheered for C．gave up D．put on 33．A．worry B．hear C．decide D．listen to 34．A．believe B．disagree C．forget D．want 35．A．company B．college C．factory D．village 36．A．lives B．work C．dream D．life 37．A．because B．so C．although D．but 38．A．quietly B．specially C．successfully D．quickly 39．A．wonderful B．bad C．good D．well 40．A．himself B．herself C．itself D．myself 【答案】 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过正反两方面的论述，探讨了压力的双重性质，既有负面影响，也有积极意义，关键在于如何应对。 【详解】31．考查介词词义辨析。句意：大多数学生认为压力在某些方面可能对他们有害。A. as作为；B. of……的；C. to朝，向；D. for为了。根据“be bad ... them”及句意可知，是考查固定短语“be bad for”，表示“对……有害”，符合句意。故选D。 32．考查动词短语。句意：由于学校和家庭的压力，他甚至放弃了学习。A. began with开始于；B. cheered for欢呼；C. gave up放弃；D. put on穿上。根据句意可知，由于学校和家庭的压力，他甚至放弃了学习。故选C。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们也经常听说有人因为工作压力大而去看心理学家。A. worry担心；B. hear听见；C. decide决定；D. listen to听。根据“that someone goes to see the psychologist because of heavy working pressure.”可知，因为工作压力大而去看心理学家，这是我们经常“听说”的事。故选B。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们相信压力最终可以产生动力。A. believe相信；B. disagree不同意；C. forget忘记；D. want想要。根据“On the other hand, other people argue that pressure is not bad. (另一方面，其他人认为压力并不坏。)”可知，有的人认为压力并不坏，他们相信压力最终可以产生动力。故选A。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她希望我能去一所优秀的大学继续深造。A. company公司；B. college大学；C. factory工厂；D. village村庄。根据“for further education. (为了继续教育。)”可知，妈妈是希望我能去一所优秀的大学继续深造。故选B。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她所做的一切只是希望我将来能过上更好的生活。A. lives住；B. work工作；C. dream梦想；D. life生活。根据“live a better ...”及句意可知，她希望我将来能过上更好的生活，live a better life 过上更好的生活，习惯表达方式。故选D。 37．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我做了我妈妈希望的事，因为我不想让她失望。A. because因为；B. so因此；C. although虽然；D. but但是。根据“I did what my mom wished ... I didn’t want to let her down.”可知，前后句是因果关系，即“我做了我妈妈希望的事，因为我不想让她失望”。故选A。 38．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我成功地达到了妈妈的期望并上了大学。A. quietly安静地；B. specially特别；C. successfully成功地；D. quickly迅速地。根据“At last, I did measure up to my mom’s expectation”可知，我成功地达到了妈妈的期望并上了大学。故选C。 39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我不认为压力是坏事。A. wonderful精彩的；B. bad坏的；C. good好的；D. well好的。根据本段第一句“On the other hand, other people argue that pressure is not bad. (另一方面，其他人认为压力并不坏。)”和作者本身的经历可知，作者不认为压力是坏事。故选B。 40．考查反身代词辨析。句意：总的来说，压力本身并不是坏事。A. himself他自己；B. herself她自己；C. itself它自己；D. myself我自己。根据本句主语为“pressure (压力)”可知，空处应用itself来指代压力本身，作主语同位语。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与3份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是【2027版】云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第11卷，知识点包括词法知识（完形填空）。 【2027版】云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第11卷 完形填空 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、完形填空 (共4篇，40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分) A My school life is busy but full of fun. I get up early every morning and go to school on time. Classes begin ________ eight o’clock. We have six classes a day, and all the ________ are kind to us. They not only teach us useful knowledge but also care about our daily life. My favorite subject is English, because it’s ________ and helpful for my future. At school, I have many good ________. We study together, play together and help each other when we meet ________. After class, we do different outdoor activities: some play basketball, others read books in the library. I often ________ English with my classmates to make progress. Lunchtime is my favorite part of the day. We have delicious food in the school dining hall and chat happily ________ eating. School ends at around five o’clock in the afternoon. When I get home, I always do my homework ________ before doing other things. I know hard work is the key to a bright ________. I hope to enter a good college, and I believe my ________ will come true one day. I love my school life — it makes me grow up and feel happy every day. 1．A．in B．at C．on D．for 2．A．workers B．friends C．parents D．teachers 3．A．boring B．interesting C．difficult D．heavy 4．A．books B．toys C．friends D．buildings 5．A．problems B．happiness C．surprises D．gifts 6．A．watch B．practice C．see D．look 7．A．while B．before C．after D．until 8．A．lately B．slowly C．finally D．first 9．A．future B．sport C．hobby D．job 10．A．name B．plan C．dream D．grade B What’s the best way to study? This is a question many students ask. Some Chinese students often ________ extremely hard, sitting at desks for long hours without rest. They think this is the key to good grades. While this is a ________ habit showing diligence, it’s not the most effective way to study. A good student knows that balance is important — they must ________ enough sleep, nutritious food, and proper rest. Every ________, you ________ to step away from books: take a walk in the park, play basketball or ping-pong with friends, or sing a song to relax your mind. These short breaks help refresh your brain. When you ________ to your studies after resting, you’ll find yourself ________ more focused than before and able to learn much faster. Perhaps we can ________ that learning is like taking Chinese medicine — its effects don’t come quickly, but ________ slowly and surely. So, don’t burn yourself out with endless study. Stick to daily learning, combine it with proper rest, and the positive effects will ________ naturally. This is the smart way to achieve long-term progress. 11．A．play B．study C．sleep D．think 12．A．good B．bad C．lazy D．useless 13．A．have B．do C．want D．make 14．A．month B．week C．day D．hour 15．A．want B．hope C．need D．wish 16．A．begin B．return C．go D．turn 17．A．much B．many C．more D．most 18．A．say B．guess C．talk D．know 19．A．appear B．disappear C．change D．develop 20．A．arrive B．come C．give D．get C Water is very important for all living things. ________ water, nothing can live. However, lots of people are wasting water every day. For example, some students leave the tap (水龙头) on while brushing their ________. My uncle told me that we should ________ water. Last Sunday, I saw my little sister wasting water. I ________ to her, “Please turn off the tap. Water is limited.” I explained that many people in Africa have no ________ water to drink. She felt sorry and began to save water. We can do some small things to help. ________, take a shower instead of a bath, reuse the ________ from washing vegetables to water flowers. The earth is our only home. Let’s ________ it together. Next week, our class will put up posters about water protection in school. I hope more students will realize the ________ of water. Let’s start saving water ________ from today. 21．A．Without B．With C．For D．By 22．A．heads B．teeth C．feet D．arms 23．A．waste B．pollute C．drink D．save 24．A．told B．smiled C．said D．walked 25．A．clean B．dirty C．salty D．cold 26．A．As B．For example C．Like D．Such as 27．A．water B．rice C．paper D．bottle 28．A．hold B．protect C．change D．carry 29．A．difficulty B．danger C．importance D．matter 30．A．quickly B．hardly C．slowly D．carefully D What do you think of pressure? Is it a good thing or a bad thing? Most of the students think pressure can be bad ______ them in some ways. There is a story about a teenager in a middle school. He even ______ his study because of the pressure from school and family. We also usually ______ that someone goes to see the psychologist because of heavy working pressure. It is not surprising that some people think pressure is a dangerous wolf. On the other hand, other people argue that pressure is not bad. They ______ pressure can produce momentum in the end. For them, right attitude and action can make pressure less and make it useful. When I was a child, my mom always pushed me to study hard. She wished I could go to an excellent ______ for further education. I experienced pressure for the first time. Born to a poor family, I deeply knew life was not easy for us, and everything my mom did to me was just to hope I could live a better ______ in the future. As the saying goes, “No pain, no gain. ” I did what my mom wished ______ I didn’t want to let her down. At last, I did measure up to my mom’s expectation and went to college ______ . In this way, I don’t think pressure is a ______ thing. In all, pressure ______ is not a bad thing. The key is how to deal with it. 31．A．as B．of C．to D．for 32．A．began with B．cheered for C．gave up D．put on 33．A．worry B．hear C．decide D．listen to 34．A．believe B．disagree C．forget D．want 35．A．company B．college C．factory D．village 36．A．lives B．work C．dream D．life 37．A．because B．so C．although D．but 38．A．quietly B．specially C．successfully D．quickly 39．A．wonderful B．bad C．good D．well 40．A．himself B．herself C．itself D．myself 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $