2027届高三英语一轮复习人教版必修第二册必背核心句型和课文原句 清单

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了人教版必修二五个单元（Cultural Heritage、Wildlife Protection等）的必背核心句型及课文原句，按单元分类涵盖倒装句、从句、非谓语动词等语法结构和功能句型，构建了从基础到复杂的句型知识网络。 清单采用“句型结构+课文原句+中文翻译”三维呈现方式，如“Not only… but (also)…（部分倒装句）”配原句及翻译，标注语法功能与语境应用，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特设重难点句型提示（如since引导时间状语从句用现在完成时），助力学生精准掌握，教师可据此设计针对性复习，提升备考效率。

人教版必修二必背核心句型和课文原句 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 1. There comes a time when…（完全倒装句） There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 2. Not only… but (also)…（部分倒装句） Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多国合作共创美好未来的可能性。 3. It is said that…（形式主语句型） It is said that it’s a mirror that can tell right from wrong! 据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！ 4. since 引导时间状语从句（现在完成时） Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994. 自 1994 年该国际项目启动以来，已摄制近 50 万张高清数码照片。 5. as 引导非限制性定语从句 As one researcher who is working on the project explains, “Appreciating one‘s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself…” 正如一位参与该项目的研究人员所说：“珍视本国文化遗产，对于认识自我至关重要。” Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 1.This is why… 表语从句 This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes. 这就是我们来到这里的原因 —— 观察藏羚羊。 2.only + 状语 置于句首（部分倒装句） Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有当我们学会与自然和谐共处，我们才能不再威胁野生动物和我们的星球。 3.不定式作目的状语 To save this rare species, the government has set up a nature reserve. 为了拯救这一珍稀物种，政府建立了自然保护区。 4.现在分词作伴随 / 结果状语 Many animals are being hunted, leading to their number dropping rapidly. 许多动物遭到猎杀，导致其数量急剧下降。 5. 介词 + 关系代词 引导定语从句 This is the reserve in which many rare animals live peacefully. 这就是许多珍稀动物安宁生活的保护区。 Unit 3 The Internet 1.There be + 名词 + doing（现在分词作后置定语） There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. 中文翻译：讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。 2.so… that… 结果状语从句 She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个 IT 俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。 3.keep + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 This app keeps you updated on all your favourite topics. 这个应用程序可以让你随时获取关于所有你最喜欢的话题的最新信息。 4.in order to do 作目的状语 A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online. 网络挑事者就是在网上发表评论或问题以挑起事端的人。 5.the + 比较级…, the + 比较级… 结构 However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。 Unit 4 History and Traditions 1.what 引导的宾语从句 The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by what these different names mean. 联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰 —— 很多人对这些不同名称的含义感到困惑。 2.if any 省略结构 So what is the difference between them, if any? 如果有的话，那么它们之间的区别是什么呢？ 3.过去分词短语作后置定语 They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. 像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗，即联合王国国旗。 4.have sth. done 结构 They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. 他们在英格兰各地建造城堡，并对法律体系进行改革。 5.with 复合结构 The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. “绿宝石（爱尔兰）岛” 风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 Unit 5 Music 1.while 引导的时间状语从句 Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. 想象一下，当你独自在家时，你有机会与数百人一起唱歌。 2.过去分词短语作原因状语 Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.” 他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种（兴奋的）感觉就如同第一次看见色彩一样。” 3. 拟人 / 暗喻修辞句式 Music is the medicine of the mind. 音乐是心灵的良药。 4. way 作先行词的定语从句 During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. 中文翻译：在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。 5. given 引导的独立成分作状语 Given my inexperience, I chose a fairly simple composition. 考虑到我缺乏经验，我选择了一部相当简单的作品。 6.keep + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 Music keeps me feeling relaxed and happy. 音乐让我一直感到放松和快乐。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $