专题04 动词时态（一）（练习）-【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以支架式教学为理念，通过分层训练构建动词时态从基础识别到语境应用的完整进阶路径，赋能语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|20题（单选+单句填空）|单一考点直接考查|聚焦一般现在、过去、将来时基础形式与标志词识别| |核心突破提升练|30题（3篇短文填空）|语篇语境综合应用|通过工具室、健康中心等真实场景训练时态在连贯语篇中的准确运用| |真题溯源过关练|3题（真题及改编）|考情导向实战演练|链接2022年真题，强化考点迁移与应试思维|

编写说明：【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣江苏省职教高考英语真题考情，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第4个专题，内容为动词时态（一）。 【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题04 动词时态（一） 目 录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 一、系列考点夯实练 单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The visitor center ______ at 8:30 every morning and closes at 5:00 in the afternoon.（ ） A. open B. opens C. opened D. will open 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时。every morning说明经常性安排，center为单数主语，谓语用opens。 2. Each trainee ______ the safety card before entering the machine room.（ ） A. reads B. read C. will read D. to read 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般现在时第三人称单数。each trainee表示单个培训人员，制度性要求用一般现在时，read加-s。 3. If the printer ______ again tomorrow, the clerk will use the backup printer in Room 206.（ ） A. stops B. will stop C. stopped D. stop 【答案】A 【解析】考查主将从现。if条件状语从句中，主句用will，条件从句用一般现在时；printer为单数，用stops。 4. The community library ______ a reading activity for children last Saturday.（ ） A. holds B. will hold C. held D. hold 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般过去时。last Saturday是明确过去时间，hold的过去式为held。 5. The students ______ the old labels and wrote new English names for the tools yesterday.（ ） A. replace B. replaces C. will replace D. replaced 【答案】D 【解析】考查一般过去时。yesterday提示过去动作，replace用过去式replaced。 6. Did the technician ______ the power line before he restarted the device?（ ） A. check B. checks C. checked D. will check 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般过去时疑问句。助动词Did已经表示过去，后接动词原形check。 7. The school ______ a skills festival next month, and every class will prepare one project.（ ） A. organized B. organizes C. will organize D. organize 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般将来时。next month提示将来计划，用will organize。 8. There ______ a new English notice beside the service desk tomorrow morning.（ ） A. is B. was C. will be D. were 【答案】C 【解析】考查there be句型的一般将来时。tomorrow morning提示将来，结构为There will be。 9. Look at the timetable. The first bus ______ at 6:40 tomorrow morning.（ ） A. leaves B. left C. will left D. leave 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般现在时表示按时刻表安排的将来。timetable说明固定日程，bus为单数，用leaves。 10. As soon as the meeting ______ tomorrow, the monitor will collect the feedback forms.（ ） A. ends B. will end C. ended D. end 【答案】A 【解析】考查主将从现。as soon as引导时间状语从句，主句will collect表将来，从句用一般现在时；meeting为单数，用ends。 单句语法填空 阅读下面各句，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 11. The online form ______(save) each visitor’s name automatically when the visitor clicks the button. 【答案】saves 【解析】考查一般现在时。句子说明表格的一般功能，form为单数，save加-s。 12. Every worker ______(wear) a name card during the morning shift. 【答案】wears 【解析】考查一般现在时三单。Every worker作单数主语，表示日常规定，wear用wears。 13. If the bus ______(arrive) early tomorrow, we will start the visit before nine. 【答案】arrives 【解析】考查主将从现。if从句用一般现在时表将来，bus为单数，arrive加-s。 14. The guide ______(show) us the old repair room during our visit last week. 【答案】showed 【解析】考查一般过去时。last week提示过去时间，show用过去式showed。 15. The clerk ______(not find) the order number just now, so she asked for the customer’s phone number. 【答案】did not find 【解析】考查一般过去时否定。just now表示刚才，实义动词否定用did not + 动词原形。 16. The students ______(clean) the training hall after the contest yesterday afternoon. 【答案】cleaned 【解析】考查一般过去时。yesterday afternoon提示过去动作，clean用cleaned。 17. Our class ______(visit) the city museum next Friday. 【答案】will visit 【解析】考查一般将来时。next Friday提示将来安排，用will visit。 18. There ______(be) a short safety talk before the practice tomorrow. 【答案】will be 【解析】考查there be句型的一般将来时。tomorrow提示将来，填will be。 19. The shopkeeper ______(call) the supplier if the fresh milk does not arrive before noon. 【答案】will call 【解析】考查主将从现中的主句时态。if从句用一般现在时，主句表示将来动作，用will call。 20. The notice says the office ______(close) at 4:30 every Friday. 【答案】closes 【解析】考查一般现在时。notice says引出规定，every Friday表示固定安排，office为单数，用closes。 二、核心突破提升练 短文语法填空（一） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 A vocational school runs a small tool room for students in the repair major. Every morning, the room manager 21.______(check) the tool list and writes the number of missing items on a board. The list 22.______(help) students know which tools they must return before lunch. Last Friday, one class 23.______(borrow) six screwdrivers and two small drills for a desk-repair task. After the task, the monitor 24.______(count) the tools carefully, but he did not see one screwdriver in the box. He 25.______(ask) each group to look under the desks. Ten minutes later, a student found it beside a window and put it back. The manager said the class 26.______(need) a clearer return rule in future. Next week, the school 27.______(put) a new sign near the tool room door. Each group 28.______(write) its name on a card before taking any tool. If a tool 29.______(stay) outside after class, the group leader will report it at once. This simple rule 30.______(make) workshop practice safer and more orderly. 【答案】21. checks 22. helps 23. borrowed 24. counted 25. asked 26. needed 27. will put 28. will write 29. stays 30. makes 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍职业学校工具室借还管理流程，主要考查一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和主将从现。 【解析】21. 考查一般现在时三单。Every morning表示日常动作，manager为单数，用checks。 22. 考查一般现在时三单。句子说明清单的一般作用，list为单数，用helps。 23. 考查一般过去时。Last Friday提示过去时间，borrow用borrowed。 24. 考查一般过去时。After the task叙述过去事件，count用counted。 25. 考查一般过去时。前后文为过去叙述，ask用asked。 26. 考查一般过去时。said后陈述当时判断，且不强调从过去看将来，只说明当时“需要”规则，用needed。 27. 考查一般将来时。Next week提示将来安排，用will put。 28. 考查一般将来时。新规则下每组将要写名字，用will write。 29. 考查主将从现。if条件从句用一般现在时，tool为单数，用stays。 30. 考查一般现在时三单。句子说明规则的一般作用，rule为单数，用makes。 短文语法填空（二） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 A community health center teaches local residents how to read simple medicine labels. The center 31.______(open) at nine every weekday, and a nurse 32.______(give) a short English explanation before each lesson. She often says that clear time words are important because many labels tell people when they should take medicine. Yesterday, twenty residents 33.______(join) the lesson. The nurse first 34.______(show) several sample labels and then asked the class to find words like morning, evening and before meals. One elderly man 35.______(read) a label aloud, but he missed the word before. The nurse 36.______(explain) the sentence again and wrote a Chinese note beside it. Tomorrow, the center 37.______(invite) a volunteer teacher to design a new practice sheet. If more residents 38.______(come), the staff will add another lesson in the afternoon. The new sheet 39.______(use) larger letters, and each label 40.______(include) one clear time clue. 【答案】31. opens 32. gives 33. joined 34. showed 35. read 36. explained 37. will invite 38. come 39. will use 40. will include 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍社区健康中心开展英文药品标签阅读课程，主要考查日常安排、过去课堂活动和未来计划中的三种基本时态。 【解析】31. 考查一般现在时三单。every weekday表示固定开放时间，center为单数，用opens。 32. 考查一般现在时三单。before each lesson表示反复安排，nurse为单数，用gives。 33. 考查一般过去时。Yesterday提示过去时间，join用joined。 34. 考查一般过去时。句子继续叙述昨天课堂过程，show用showed。 35. 考查一般过去时。read的过去式仍为read，读音变化但拼写不变。 36. 考查一般过去时。护士再次解释发生在昨天课堂中，用explained。 37. 考查一般将来时。Tomorrow提示将来计划，用will invite。 38. 考查主将从现。if条件从句用一般现在时，residents为复数，用come。 39. 考查一般将来时。新练习单将在未来使用大号字体，用will use。 40. 考查一般将来时。each label在新练习单中将包含时间线索，用will include。 短文语法填空（三） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 A bus company prepares English service cards for drivers who meet visitors from other cities. Each card 41.______(tell) the driver how to answer common questions about stops, tickets and lost bags. The training office 42.______(print) new cards at the beginning of each month and gives them to all drivers. Last month, the company 43.______(start) a short speaking practice before the morning shift. A trainer 44.______(read) one question, and several drivers gave answers in English. Some drivers 45.______(use) very short sentences at first, so the trainer 46.______(write) better examples on the screen. Next month, the company 47.______(add) a card about emergency help. The card 48.______(list) useful sentences such as “Please wait here” and “I will call the service desk.” If a visitor 49.______(lose) a bag on the bus, the driver will check the seat number first. The manager believes that simple English 50.______(save) time during busy travel hours. 【答案】41. tells 42. prints 43. started 44. read 45. used 46. wrote 47. will add 48. will list 49. loses 50. saves 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍公交公司为司机制作英文服务卡的培训安排，主要考查一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和条件状语从句。 【解析】41. 考查一般现在时三单。句子说明服务卡的一般功能，card为单数，用tells。 42. 考查一般现在时三单。at the beginning of each month表示定期安排，office为单数，用prints。 43. 考查一般过去时。Last month提示过去时间，start用started。 44. 考查一般过去时。read的过去式拼写仍为read。 45. 考查一般过去时。at first描述过去训练开始阶段，use用used。 46. 考查一般过去时。write的过去式为wrote。 47. 考查一般将来时。Next month提示未来计划，用will add。 48. 考查一般将来时。新卡片将列出句子，用will list。 49. 考查主将从现。if条件从句用一般现在时，visitor为单数，lose加-s。 50. 考查一般现在时三单。manager believes后的宾语从句表达一般看法，English为单数意义，用saves。 三、真题溯源过关练 51. （2022年江苏真题第8题）Wait here ________ a moment. Professor Johnson will be back ________ 10 minutes.（ ） A. for; in B. at; within C. to; for D. in; on 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般将来时语境中的时间介词。for a moment表示“持续一会儿”；in 10 minutes表示“十分钟后”，常与will be back等将来表达连用。 52. （改编自2022年江苏真题第8题）The notice says every visitor ________ a ticket before entering the hall.（ ） A. shows B. showed C. will show D. show 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般现在时。notice says引出规定，every visitor为单数，谓语用shows。 53.（改编自2022年江苏真题第8题）The students ________ the new timetable on the board yesterday afternoon.（ ） A. copy B. copied C. will copy D. copies 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般过去时。yesterday afternoon提示过去时间，copy变为copied。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣江苏省职教高考英语真题考情，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第4个专题，内容为动词时态（一）。 【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题04 动词时态（一） 目 录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 一、系列考点夯实练 单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The visitor center ______ at 8:30 every morning and closes at 5:00 in the afternoon.（ ） A. open B. opens C. opened D. will open 2. Each trainee ______ the safety card before entering the machine room.（ ） A. reads B. read C. will read D. to read 3. If the printer ______ again tomorrow, the clerk will use the backup printer in Room 206.（ ） A. stops B. will stop C. stopped D. stop 4. The community library ______ a reading activity for children last Saturday.（ ） A. holds B. will hold C. held D. hold 5. The students ______ the old labels and wrote new English names for the tools yesterday.（ ） A. replace B. replaces C. will replace D. replaced 6. Did the technician ______ the power line before he restarted the device?（ ） A. check B. checks C. checked D. will check 7. The school ______ a skills festival next month, and every class will prepare one project.（ ） A. organized B. organizes C. will organize D. organize 8. There ______ a new English notice beside the service desk tomorrow morning.（ ） A. is B. was C. will be D. were 9. Look at the timetable. The first bus ______ at 6:40 tomorrow morning.（ ） A. leaves B. left C. will left D. leave 10. As soon as the meeting ______ tomorrow, the monitor will collect the feedback forms.（ ） A. ends B. will end C. ended D. end 单句语法填空 阅读下面各句，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 11. The online form ______(save) each visitor’s name automatically when the visitor clicks the button. 12. Every worker ______(wear) a name card during the morning shift. 13. If the bus ______(arrive) early tomorrow, we will start the visit before nine. 14. The guide ______(show) us the old repair room during our visit last week. 15. The clerk ______(not find) the order number just now, so she asked for the customer’s phone number. 16. The students ______(clean) the training hall after the contest yesterday afternoon. 17. Our class ______(visit) the city museum next Friday. 18. There ______(be) a short safety talk before the practice tomorrow. 19. The shopkeeper ______(call) the supplier if the fresh milk does not arrive before noon. 20. The notice says the office ______(close) at 4:30 every Friday. 二、核心突破提升练 短文语法填空（一） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 A vocational school runs a small tool room for students in the repair major. Every morning, the room manager 21.______(check) the tool list and writes the number of missing items on a board. The list 22.______(help) students know which tools they must return before lunch. Last Friday, one class 23.______(borrow) six screwdrivers and two small drills for a desk-repair task. After the task, the monitor 24.______(count) the tools carefully, but he did not see one screwdriver in the box. He 25.______(ask) each group to look under the desks. Ten minutes later, a student found it beside a window and put it back. The manager said the class 26.______(need) a clearer return rule in future. Next week, the school 27.______(put) a new sign near the tool room door. Each group 28.______(write) its name on a card before taking any tool. If a tool 29.______(stay) outside after class, the group leader will report it at once. This simple rule 30.______(make) workshop practice safer and more orderly. 短文语法填空（二） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 A community health center teaches local residents how to read simple medicine labels. The center 31.______(open) at nine every weekday, and a nurse 32.______(give) a short English explanation before each lesson. She often says that clear time words are important because many labels tell people when they should take medicine. Yesterday, twenty residents 33.______(join) the lesson. The nurse first 34.______(show) several sample labels and then asked the class to find words like morning, evening and before meals. One elderly man 35.______(read) a label aloud, but he missed the word before. The nurse 36.______(explain) the sentence again and wrote a Chinese note beside it. Tomorrow, the center 37.______(invite) a volunteer teacher to design a new practice sheet. If more residents 38.______(come), the staff will add another lesson in the afternoon. The new sheet 39.______(use) larger letters, and each label 40.______(include) one clear time clue. 短文语法填空（三） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 A bus company prepares English service cards for drivers who meet visitors from other cities. Each card 41.______(tell) the driver how to answer common questions about stops, tickets and lost bags. The training office 42.______(print) new cards at the beginning of each month and gives them to all drivers. Last month, the company 43.______(start) a short speaking practice before the morning shift. A trainer 44.______(read) one question, and several drivers gave answers in English. Some drivers 45.______(use) very short sentences at first, so the trainer 46.______(write) better examples on the screen. Next month, the company 47.______(add) a card about emergency help. The card 48.______(list) useful sentences such as “Please wait here” and “I will call the service desk.” If a visitor 49.______(lose) a bag on the bus, the driver will check the seat number first. The manager believes that simple English 50.______(save) time during busy travel hours. 三、真题溯源过关练 51. （2022年江苏真题第8题）Wait here ________ a moment. Professor Johnson will be back ________ 10 minutes.（ ） A. for; in B. at; within C. to; for D. in; on 52. （改编自2022年江苏真题第8题）The notice says every visitor ________ a ticket before entering the hall.（ ） A. shows B. showed C. will show D. show 53.（改编自2022年江苏真题第8题）The students ________ the new timetable on the board yesterday afternoon.（ ） A. copy B. copied C. will copy D. copies 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $