专题03 介词与介词短语（练习）-【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以分层训练构建介词知识体系，从基础用法夯实到语篇综合应用再到真题考点溯源，系统提升语言理解与表达能力，培养思维品质与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|10单选+10单句填空|聚焦基础介词用法（时间、地点、工具等）|从具体介词功能到简单搭配，构建基础认知| |核心突破提升练|3篇短文填空（30空）|语境化语篇填空，融合多场景介词应用|从单句到语篇，实现知识迁移与综合运用| |真题溯源过关练|5道近年真题|直击考纲高频考点（固定搭配、语境辨析）|链接真题考情，强化考点再现与应试能力|

编写说明：【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣江苏省职教高考英语真题考情，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第3个专题，内容为介词与介词短语。 【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题03 介词与介词短语 目 录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 一、系列考点夯实练 单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The clerk promised to finish the refund check ______ Friday afternoon.（ ） A. by B. since C. during D. across 2. There is a narrow service door ______ the refrigerator and the wall.（ ） A. among B. between C. over D. inside 3. The visitors walked ______ the glass bridge slowly because the floor was wet.（ ） A. through B. past C. across D. towards 4. The tailor cut the cloth ______ a pair of heavy black scissors.（ ） A. with B. from C. for D. in 5. The new sign is written ______ both English and Chinese for foreign guests.（ ） A. on B. as C. in D. by 6. The tool room is closed ______ safety reasons after the evening class.（ ） A. for B. to C. over D. against 7. The old bus runs only ______ weekdays, not at weekends.（ ） A. at B. on C. in D. until 8. Please place the visitor forms ______ the blue folder before you leave.（ ） A. onto B. along C. into D. above 9. The herbal tea is made ______ dried orange peel and several local leaves.（ ） A. of B. from C. under D. beside 10. The notice ______ the main entrance explains how to borrow raincoats.（ ） A. with B. near C. off D. like 单句语法填空 阅读下面各句，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 11. The bakery will reopen ______ the morning of August 18 after a short repair. 12. The guest house is famous ______ its quiet yard and simple home-cooked meals. 13. The bicycle path goes ______ the river for nearly three kilometers. 14. The doctor asked the patient to stay away ______ cold drinks for a few days. 15. The small card in the drawer is used ______ recording room keys. 16. The mechanic found a cracked washer ______ the tap and the water pipe. 17. No visitor may enter the storage room ______ permission from the nurse on duty. 18. The train to Yancheng leaves ______ Platform 4, not Platform 2. 19. The speaker talked ______ the history of local bridges for about twenty minutes. 20. The medicine must be kept ______ 25°C during transport. 二、核心突破提升练 短文语法填空（一） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a tiny clock repair shop 21.______ the back street near the old cinema. Its owner, Mr. Luo, opens the door 22.______ seven every morning, but he seldom turns on the radio before the first customer arrives. On the left wall, dozens of paper bags hang 23.______ small hooks, each with a customer's name and a repair date. Last month, a nurse brought in a watch that had stopped 24.______ the middle of her night shift. Mr. Luo checked it 25.______ a thin steel tool and found a broken spring inside. He told her that the watch would be ready 26.______ three days, because the spring had to be ordered from another town. When the nurse returned, the watch was already lying 27.______ a square piece of blue cloth. Mr. Luo asked her to keep it away 28.______ water and strong heat. The nurse paid him and smiled, saying that the old watch meant more to her 29.______ a new one. Mr. Luo wrote the repair number 30.______(careful) in his notebook before taking the next bag from the wall. 短文语法填空（二） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A seed library opened this spring 31.______ a quiet corner of the county reading room. Readers do not borrow books there; they borrow seeds. Each packet is placed 32.______ a brown envelope, with planting notes printed on the front. The notes tell people to plant tomato seeds 33.______ March and keep bean seeds away 34.______ wet walls. The librarian, Ms. Gao, learned the idea 35.______ a farmer who had saved local vegetable seeds for years. She asks every borrower to bring back a few seeds 36.______ the end of the season if the plants grow well. This rule is not made 37.______ money. It is meant to keep local food memories alive. On Saturday afternoons, children sit 38.______ the long table and draw labels for new packets. Some write the plant names 39.______ English, because visitors from nearby vocational schools often read the labels. By June, more than sixty families had joined the project, and the small corner became 40.______(busy) than the magazine shelf beside it. 短文语法填空（三） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A night pharmacy stands 41.______ a traffic-light crossing beside the river. People can buy simple medicine there even 42.______ midnight, but the pharmacist never sells anything without a clear question 43.______ the customer's symptoms. She keeps a small bell 44.______ the counter, so elderly customers do not have to raise their voices. One rainy night, a delivery rider came in 45.______ a wet helmet under his arm. He had a cut 46.______ his finger and wanted to return to work quickly. The pharmacist cleaned the cut, covered it 47.______ a strip of gauze, and asked him to rest 48.______ least ten minutes before leaving. A printed card near the door reminds customers not to take cold medicine 49.______ empty stomachs. It also tells them to call a doctor if a fever stays 50.______ 38.5°C for more than a day. The rider read the card twice, thanked the pharmacist, and waited until the rain became lighter. 三、真题溯源过关练 51. （2022年江苏省普通高校对口单招文化统考英语试题第8题）Wait here ______ a moment. Professor Johnson will be back ______ 10 minutes.（ ） A. for; in B. at; within C. to; for D. in; on 52. （2023年江苏省中职职教高考文化统考英语试题第1题）It is dangerous ______ children to play ______ fire.（ ） A. for; with B. for; at C. to; with D. to; at 53. （2024年江苏省中职职教高考文化统考英语试题第6题）She devoted herself ______ her career in medicine.（ ） A. in B. at C. to D. on 54. （2025年江苏省中职职教高考文化统考英语试题第6题）Frank is a smart boy and his parents are proud ______ him.（ ） A. on B. to C. of D. in 55. （2026年江苏省中职职教高考文化统考英语试题第8题）At first, she couldn’t breathe ______ a machine, but now she can breathe ______ her own.（ ） A. without; with B. with; on C. with; from D. without; on 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣江苏省职教高考英语真题考情，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第3个专题，内容为介词与介词短语。 【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题03 介词与介词短语 目 录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 一、系列考点夯实练 单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The clerk promised to finish the refund check ______ Friday afternoon.（ ） A. by B. since C. during D. across 【答案】A 【解析】考查时间介词。句意：店员承诺在星期五下午前完成退款核查。 根据promised to finish可知，空处表示完成动作的截止时间，by Friday afternoon意为“到星期五下午之前”。 故选A。 2. There is a narrow service door ______ the refrigerator and the wall.（ ） A. among B. between C. over D. inside 【答案】B 【解析】考查方位介词。句意：冰箱和墙之间有一扇很窄的服务门。 between用于两者之间，the refrigerator and the wall明确指出两个参照物；among用于三者或三者以上之间。 故选B。 3. The visitors walked ______ the glass bridge slowly because the floor was wet.（ ） A. through B. past C. across D. towards 【答案】C 【解析】考查路径介词。句意：游客们慢慢走过玻璃桥，因为桥面湿滑。 walk across the bridge表示“从桥的一边走到另一边”；through强调穿过内部空间，past表示经过但不穿越。 故选C。 4. The tailor cut the cloth ______ a pair of heavy black scissors.（ ） A. with B. from C. for D. in 【答案】A 【解析】考查工具介词。句意：裁缝用一把沉重的黑色剪刀裁布。 with可表示使用具体工具完成动作，a pair of scissors是cut the cloth所借助的工具。 故选A。 5. The new sign is written ______ both English and Chinese for foreign guests.（ ） A. on B. as C. in D. by 【答案】C 【解析】考查方式/语言介词。句意：新标牌用英语和汉语两种语言书写，方便外宾。 in可表示“用某种语言、字体或颜色”，in both English and Chinese符合表达习惯。 故选C。 6. The tool room is closed ______ safety reasons after the evening class.（ ） A. for B. to C. over D. against 【答案】A 【解析】考查原因介词。句意：晚课后工具间因安全原因关闭。 for safety reasons是固定表达，表示“出于安全原因”；to表示方向或对象，不能说明该处关闭的原因。 故选A。 7. The old bus runs only ______ weekdays, not at weekends.（ ） A. at B. on C. in D. until 【答案】B 【解析】考查时间介词。句意：这辆旧公交只在工作日运行，周末不运行。 on weekdays为固定时间表达，表示“在工作日”；at多接具体时刻，in多接月份、年份或较长时间段。 故选B。 8. Please place the visitor forms ______ the blue folder before you leave.（ ） A. onto B. along C. into D. above 【答案】C 【解析】考查方向介词。句意：离开前请把访客表放进蓝色文件夹。 place...into...强调把物品放入某个容器或封套内部，the blue folder是承载表格的内部空间。 故选C。 9. The herbal tea is made ______ dried orange peel and several local leaves.（ ） A. of B. from C. under D. beside 【答案】B 【解析】考查材料来源介词。句意：这种草本茶由干橘皮和几种本地叶子制成。 be made from强调原料经过加工后形态发生变化；茶饮由原料加工而成，用from更准确。 故选B。 10. The notice ______ the main entrance explains how to borrow raincoats.（ ） A. with B. near C. off D. like 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词短语作定语。句意：主入口附近的通知说明了如何借雨衣。 near the main entrance修饰notice，说明通知所在位置；with强调伴随或拥有，不能准确表示位置关系。 故选B。 单句语法填空 阅读下面各句，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 11. The bakery will reopen ______ the morning of August 18 after a short repair. 【答案】on 【解析】考查时间介词。具体到某一天的上午、下午或晚上时，用介词on。 句中the morning of August 18是具体日期的上午，因此填on。 12. The guest house is famous ______ its quiet yard and simple home-cooked meals. 【答案】for 【解析】考查形容词与介词搭配。be famous for表示“因……而出名”。 quiet yard和home-cooked meals是该民宿出名的原因或特色，因此填for。 13. The bicycle path goes ______ the river for nearly three kilometers. 【答案】along 【解析】考查路径介词。along表示“沿着”，常与road、river、path等线性地点连用。 句中the river是路线依附的参照物，表示自行车道沿河延伸，因此填along。 14. The doctor asked the patient to stay away ______ cold drinks for a few days. 【答案】from 【解析】考查动词短语。stay away from表示“远离、避免接触”。 cold drinks是需要暂时避免的对象，away后应用from引出对象。 15. The small card in the drawer is used ______ recording room keys. 【答案】for 【解析】考查用途介词。be used for doing sth.表示“被用来做某事”。 recording room keys说明卡片的用途，for后接动名词recording。 16. The mechanic found a cracked washer ______ the tap and the water pipe. 【答案】between 【解析】考查方位介词。between表示两者之间。 the tap and the water pipe是两个相邻部件，垫圈位于二者之间，因此填between。 17. No visitor may enter the storage room ______ permission from the nurse on duty. 【答案】without 【解析】考查条件/伴随介词。without permission表示“未经许可”。 句意说明进入储物间必须得到值班护士许可，空处应填without。 18. The train to Yancheng leaves ______ Platform 4, not Platform 2. 【答案】from 【解析】考查起点介词。leave from可表示“从某地出发”。 Platform 4是列车出发站台，强调起点而非位置停留，因此填from。 19. The speaker talked ______ the history of local bridges for about twenty minutes. 【答案】about 【解析】考查对象介词。talk about表示“谈论……”。 the history of local bridges是演讲内容，应用about引出谈论主题。 20. The medicine must be kept ______ 25°C during transport. 【答案】below 【解析】考查范围介词。below表示“低于”，常用于温度、数量、标准等。 根据medicine和during transport可知，此处说明运输温度限制，应填below。 二、核心突破提升练 短文语法填空（一） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a tiny clock repair shop 21.______ the back street near the old cinema. Its owner, Mr. Luo, opens the door 22.______ seven every morning, but he seldom turns on the radio before the first customer arrives. On the left wall, dozens of paper bags hang 23.______ small hooks, each with a customer's name and a repair date. Last month, a nurse brought in a watch that had stopped 24.______ the middle of her night shift. Mr. Luo checked it 25.______ a thin steel tool and found a broken spring inside. He told her that the watch would be ready 26.______ three days, because the spring had to be ordered from another town. When the nurse returned, the watch was already lying 27.______ a square piece of blue cloth. Mr. Luo asked her to keep it away 28.______ water and strong heat. The nurse paid him and smiled, saying that the old watch meant more to her 29.______ a new one. Mr. Luo wrote the repair number 30.______(careful) in his notebook before taking the next bag from the wall. 【答案】21. on 22. at 23. on 24. in 25. with 26. in 27. on 28. from 29. than 30. carefully 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述老街钟表修理铺为顾客修表的过程，重点涉及时间、地点、工具和比较结构中的介词及相关词形变化。 【解析】21. 考查地点介词。on the back street表示“在后街上”，street前常用介词on说明所在街道。 根据near the old cinema可知，此处说明店铺所在位置，故填on。 22. 考查时间介词。具体钟点seven前用at，at seven every morning表示每天早上七点。 空后是明确时刻而非日期或时间段，故填at。 23. 考查方位介词。hang on hooks表示“挂在钩子上”，小纸袋与钩子形成接触关系。 small hooks是悬挂依附的表面/支点，故填on。 24. 考查时间介词。in the middle of...表示“在……中间/期间”。 her night shift是一个时间段，句意为夜班期间手表停了，故填in。 25. 考查工具介词。with可表示使用具体工具完成动作。 a thin steel tool是检查手表所用工具，故填with。 26. 考查时间介词。in three days与would be ready连用，表示“三天后会准备好”。 句子为过去将来语境，强调从说话时起三天之后，故填in。 27. 考查方位介词。lie on a piece of cloth表示“放在一块布上”。 手表与蓝布表面接触，故填on。 28. 考查固定短语。keep...away from...表示“使……远离……”。 water and strong heat是需要避开的对象，故填from。 29. 考查比较结构。more...than...表示“比……更……”。 句中把旧表与新表作比较，说明旧表意义更大，故填than。 30. 考查副词。空处修饰动词wrote，应用careful的副词形式。 句意为认真写下维修编号，故填carefully。 短文语法填空（二） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A seed library opened this spring 31.______ a quiet corner of the county reading room. Readers do not borrow books there; they borrow seeds. Each packet is placed 32.______ a brown envelope, with planting notes printed on the front. The notes tell people to plant tomato seeds 33.______ March and keep bean seeds away 34.______ wet walls. The librarian, Ms. Gao, learned the idea 35.______ a farmer who had saved local vegetable seeds for years. She asks every borrower to bring back a few seeds 36.______ the end of the season if the plants grow well. This rule is not made 37.______ money. It is meant to keep local food memories alive. On Saturday afternoons, children sit 38.______ the long table and draw labels for new packets. Some write the plant names 39.______ English, because visitors from nearby vocational schools often read the labels. By June, more than sixty families had joined the project, and the small corner became 40.______(busy) than the magazine shelf beside it. 【答案】31. in 32. in 33. in 34. from 35. from 36. at 37. for 38. at 39. in 40. busier 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍县图书室开设种子图书角的运作方式，重点考查地点、时间、来源、目的和语言表达中的介词。 【解析】31. 考查地点介词。in a quiet corner表示“在一个安静的角落里”，corner被视为较小空间内部。 空后为reading room中的具体角落，故填in。 32. 考查位置介词。place...in an envelope表示“把……放在信封里”。 句中强调种子包被放入棕色信封内部，故填in。 33. 考查时间介词。月份March前用in，in March表示“三月”。 空后不是具体日期，而是月份，故填in。 34. 考查固定短语。keep...away from...表示“使……远离……”。 wet walls是豆种需要避开的对象，故填from。 35. 考查来源介词。learn...from sb.表示“从某人那里学到……”。 a farmer是想法来源，故填from。 36. 考查时间短语。at the end of the season表示“在季末”。 空后是end构成的固定时间表达，故填at。 37. 考查目的/原因介词。for money表示“为了钱”。 句中not...for money说明该规则不是为赚钱而设，故填for。 38. 考查位置介词。sit at the table表示“坐在桌边”。 the long table是孩子们画标签的具体活动地点，故填at。 39. 考查语言介词。write...in English表示“用英语写……”。 English是书写所用语言，故填in。 40. 考查形容词比较级。than提示比较关系，busy应变为比较级。 句意为种子角比旁边的杂志架更忙，故填busier。 短文语法填空（三） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A night pharmacy stands 41.______ a traffic-light crossing beside the river. People can buy simple medicine there even 42.______ midnight, but the pharmacist never sells anything without a clear question 43.______ the customer's symptoms. She keeps a small bell 44.______ the counter, so elderly customers do not have to raise their voices. One rainy night, a delivery rider came in 45.______ a wet helmet under his arm. He had a cut 46.______ his finger and wanted to return to work quickly. The pharmacist cleaned the cut, covered it 47.______ a strip of gauze, and asked him to rest 48.______ least ten minutes before leaving. A printed card near the door reminds customers not to take cold medicine 49.______ empty stomachs. It also tells them to call a doctor if a fever stays 50.______ 38.5°C for more than a day. The rider read the card twice, thanked the pharmacist, and waited until the rain became lighter. 【答案】41. at 42. after 43. about 44. on 45. with 46. on 47. with 48. at 49. on 50. above 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述夜间药房接待雨夜顾客的情景，重点考查地点、时间、伴随、身体部位、条件和数值范围中的介词。 【解析】41. 考查地点介词。at a crossing表示“在十字路口/路口处”，强调具体位置点。 空后是交通灯路口这一具体地点，故填at。 42. 考查时间介词。after midnight表示“午夜之后”。 句中说明夜间药房营业时间很晚，midnight之后仍可买药，故填after。 43. 考查对象介词。question about symptoms表示“关于症状的问题”。 the customer's symptoms是询问内容，故填about。 44. 考查方位介词。on the counter表示“在柜台上”。 小铃放在柜台表面，故填on。 45. 考查伴随介词。with a wet helmet under his arm表示“胳膊下夹着湿头盔”。 该结构说明骑手进门时的伴随状态，故填with。 46. 考查身体部位介词。a cut on his finger表示“手指上有伤口”。 伤口位于身体表面部位，故填on。 47. 考查材料介词。cover...with gauze表示“用纱布覆盖……”。 a strip of gauze是包扎所用材料，故填with。 48. 考查固定短语。at least表示“至少”。 空后ten minutes说明最短休息时间，故填at。 49. 考查固定表达。on empty stomachs表示“空腹”。 该表达常用于用药说明，故填on。 50. 考查范围介词。above 38.5°C表示“高于38.5摄氏度”。 空后是体温标准，说明发热超过该数值，故填above。 三、真题溯源过关练 51. （2022年江苏省普通高校对口单招文化统考英语试题第8题）Wait here ______ a moment. Professor Johnson will be back ______ 10 minutes.（ ） A. for; in B. at; within C. to; for D. in; on 【答案】A 【解析】考查时间介词辨析。句意：在这里稍等一会儿，约翰逊教授十分钟后回来。 for a moment表示“持续一会儿”；in + 时间段常与将来时连用，表示“……之后”。 故选A。 52. （2023年江苏省中职职教高考文化统考英语试题第1题）It is dangerous ______ children to play ______ fire.（ ） A. for; with B. for; at C. to; with D. to; at 【答案】A 【解析】考查It is adj. for sb. to do和动词短语play with。句意：儿童玩火很危险。 第一个空用for引出评价所针对的对象children；play是不及物动词，表示“玩弄”时常与with连用。 故选A。 53. （2024年江苏省中职职教高考文化统考英语试题第6题）She devoted herself ______ her career in medicine.（ ） A. in B. at C. to D. on 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意：她献身于医学事业。 devote oneself to...表示“致力于……、献身于……”，to在此为介词，后接名词短语her career in medicine。 故选C。 54. （2025年江苏省中职职教高考文化统考英语试题第6题）Frank is a smart boy and his parents are proud ______ him.（ ） A. on B. to C. of D. in 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词与介词搭配。句意：Frank是个聪明的男孩，他的父母为他感到骄傲。 be proud of sb.为固定搭配，表示“为某人感到骄傲”；其他介词不能与proud构成该意义。 故选C。 55. （2026年江苏省中职职教高考文化统考英语试题第8题）At first, she couldn’t breathe ______ a machine, but now she can breathe ______ her own.（ ） A. without; with B. with; on C. with; from D. without; on 【答案】D 【解析】考查without和on one's own。句意：起初，她没有机器就无法呼吸，但现在她可以独立呼吸。 第一空根据couldn't breathe和a machine判断为“没有机器”，用without；第二空on one's own表示“独立地”。 故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $