内容正文:
编写说明:【2027年新考纲】江苏省(职教高考)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣江苏省职教高考英语真题考情,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是【2027年新考纲】江苏省(职教高考)《英语一轮讲练测》的第2个专题,内容为固定搭配与短语动词。
【2027年新考纲】江苏省(职教高考)
《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练
专题02 固定搭配与短语动词
目 录
01 系列考点夯实练
02 核心突破提升练
03 真题溯源过关练
一、系列考点夯实练
单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The cook asked the new helper to ______ the order list before the breakfast rush.( )
A. go over B. get over C. take over D. turn over
【答案】A
【解析】go over表示“仔细检查、复习”。早餐高峰前核对点单清单,动作应是检查;get over表示克服,take over表示接管,turn over表示翻转或移交。
2. The security lights ______ one by one as soon as the power came back.( )
A. went out B. held up C. came on D. broke down
【答案】C
【解析】come on可表示灯、电器“打开、亮起”。as soon as the power came back说明恢复供电后灯亮了;go out表示熄灭,hold up表示阻挡或延误,break down表示出故障。
3. The museum will ______ free audio guides at the front desk this weekend.( )
A. look after B. put away C. take off D. give out
【答案】D
【解析】give out表示“分发”。free audio guides和front desk提示这里是向参观者发放语音导览;look after是照看,put away是收起,take off是脱下或起飞。
4. Ms. Yang is very strict ______ food labels in her small bakery.( )
A. for B. about C. from D. through
【答案】B
【解析】be strict about sth.表示“对某事要求严格”。food labels是具体事务,用about引出严格要求的对象;strict with通常接人。
5. The rain did not ______ until late afternoon, so the kite show was moved indoors.( )
A. take up B. give in C. look out D. let up
【答案】D
【解析】let up表示雨、风、疼痛等“减弱、停止”。后文活动改到室内,说明雨到下午才变小;take up是占用/开始从事,give in是让步,look out是当心。
6. The mechanic promised to ______ the strange sound in the sewing machine before noon.( )
A. look for B. look into C. look through D. look around
【答案】B
【解析】look into表示“调查、查明”。strange sound需要检修人员查原因;look for是寻找某物,look through是浏览,look around是四处看看。
7. Keep the paper receipt. It may ______ when you ask for after-sales service.( )
A. come true B. come back C. come in handy D. come to life
【答案】C
【解析】come in handy表示“派上用场”。保留收据是因为申请售后时可能有用;come true是实现,come back是回来,come to life是苏醒或变得活跃。
8. The young nurse soon got used ______ the night shift at the emergency desk.( )
A. to B. with C. for D. by
【答案】A
【解析】get used to sth.表示“习惯于某事”。night shift是名词短语,前面用to;不要和used to do“过去常常做”混淆。
9. The fruit seller ______ a handwritten sign when the electronic screen stopped working.( )
A. gave up B. ran across C. cut down D. put up
【答案】D
【解析】put up可表示“张贴、挂起”。电子屏坏了,摊主张贴手写牌说明价格或信息;give up是放弃,run across是偶遇,cut down是砍倒或削减。
10. We had planned to visit the weaving workshop, but the visit was ______ at the last minute.( )
A. taken in B. made out C. called off D. picked up
【答案】C
【解析】call off表示“取消”。had planned...but提示原计划未能进行,at the last minute说明临时取消;take in是吸收/欺骗,make out是辨认,pick up是捡起或接人。
单句语法填空
阅读下面各句,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
11. The cleaner turned ______ the radio because several patients were resting in the next room.
【答案】down
【解析】turn down表示“调低音量”。后文patients were resting说明需要把收音机声音调小,而不是关闭或打开。
12. Mina decided to apply ______ the job after she read the notice outside the travel agency.
【答案】for
【解析】apply for表示“申请”。宾语是the job,说明动作是求职申请;apply to常接学校、机构或适用于某对象。
13. The worker tied the glass door with a rope to prevent it ______ swinging in the wind.
【答案】from
【解析】prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.表示“阻止……做某事”。from后接动名词swinging,结构完整。
14. After two weeks at the farm hotel, the trainee was used to ______(wake) up before sunrise.
【答案】waking
【解析】be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”,to是介词,后接动名词waking;不能填wake。
15. We are looking forward to ______(receive) your reply before the room-booking deadline.
【答案】receiving
【解析】look forward to doing sth.中to是介词,后接动名词。deadline说明期待收到回复,receive要变为receiving。
16. The apprentice was absent ______ the safety meeting, so his team leader explained the rule again.
【答案】from
【解析】be absent from表示“缺席”。后文需要组长再讲规则,说明他缺席了安全会议。
17. Every guest can take part ______ the paper-cutting activity after lunch.
【答案】in
【解析】take part in表示“参加”。宾语是activity,应用介词in引出活动。
18. The guide spent nearly half an hour looking ______ the missing key to the sample room.
【答案】for
【解析】look for表示“寻找”。missing key是要找的物品,look at/into/after都不符合语义。
19. By the time the village fair opened, the stall had run out ______ paper bags.
【答案】of
【解析】run out of表示“用完”。paper bags是被用完的物品,of不能省略。
20. The night manager is responsible ______ checking all side doors before leaving.
【答案】for
【解析】be responsible for doing sth.表示“负责做某事”。checking all side doors是职责内容,用for引出。
二、核心突破提升练
短文语法填空(一)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Before the summer market opened, a small ferry stop changed its ticket rules. People used to crowd around the window and ask 21.______ seat numbers, return times and bike space. The manager decided 22.______(print) a board instead of answering the same questions again and again. A blue notice was put 23.______ beside the gate, and a smaller one was placed near the tea stall.
At first, several travelers did not pay attention 24.______ the new board. An elderly boatman came up 25.______ a simple idea: he marked the next boat with a red clip and moved the clip after each trip. The plan worked. By noon on the second day, fewer people had complained 26.______ waiting in the wrong line.
Now ticket sellers no longer have to look 27.______ old messages when someone asks about a lost umbrella. They keep a small notebook and hand it 28.______ to the dock office every evening. The town paper said the change made the stop 29.______(easy) to use. The manager, however, was careful not 30.______(call) it a modern system; to him, it was just a clearer habit.
【答案】21. about 22. to print 23. up 24. to 25. with 26. about 27. up 28. over 29. easier 30. to call
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个渡口通过公告牌、红色夹子和交接本改进售票秩序的做法。
【解析】21. 考查ask about。ask about sth.表示“询问某事”,seat numbers、return times和bike space都是询问内容。
22. 考查decide to do。decide后常接不定式作宾语,表示“决定做某事”,所以填to print。
23. 考查put up。put up a notice表示“张贴公告”,notice与gate构成自然场景。
24. 考查pay attention to。该结构中to是介词,后接名词the new board。
25. 考查come up with。come up with an idea表示“想出主意”,介词with不可省略。
26. 考查complain about。complain about doing sth.表示“抱怨做某事/某种情况”,waiting是动名词。
27. 考查look up。look up old messages表示“查找旧信息”,符合寻找失物记录的语境。
28. 考查hand over。hand sth. over to...表示“把某物移交给……”,it指前面的notebook。
29. 考查形容词比较级。made the stop easier to use表示“让渡口更容易使用”,change前后形成比较。
30. 考查be careful not to do。否定不定式结构为not to call,表示“谨慎地不把它称为……”。
短文语法填空(二)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The old costume room behind a town theatre is busier than it looks. Before every local opera, each helper is responsible 31.______ one shelf of jackets, hats or cloth shoes. New volunteers enjoy 32.______(try) on the bright clothes, but Mrs. Chen always warns them 33.______ mixing performance clothes with practice clothes.
Last Saturday, a rehearsal was put 34.______ for an hour because two belts were left 35.______ in the hallway. Mrs. Chen did not scold anyone. She reminded the group 36.______(turn) every returned costume inside out before checking the name card. The actors were proud 37.______ the old jackets, some of which had been used for more than twenty years.
By the end of the evening, all boxes 38.______(check) twice and placed back under the wooden stairs. The volunteers said they were looking forward 39.______ helping again during the Lantern Festival show. Mrs. Chen smiled and said that a quiet costume room often keeps a play 40.______(run) smoothly.
【答案】31. for 32. trying 33. against 34. off 35. behind 36. to turn 37. of 38. had been checked 39. to 40. running
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述镇剧院服装间志愿者整理戏服、处理排练延迟并维护演出秩序的过程。
【解析】31. 考查be responsible for。one shelf是负责范围,responsible后用for。
32. 考查enjoy doing。enjoy后接动名词,try on表示“试穿”,所以填trying。
33. 考查warn sb. against doing。warn...against...表示“警告某人不要……”,后接动名词mixing。
34. 考查put off。rehearsal与for an hour说明排练被推迟,put off表示“推迟”。
35. 考查leave behind。two belts were left behind表示“两条腰带被落下”,符合hallway语境。
36. 考查remind sb. to do。remind the group to turn...表示“提醒大家把……翻过来”。
37. 考查be proud of。actors为旧戏服感到珍惜和自豪,用be proud of。
38. 考查过去完成时被动。By the end of the evening提示过去某时以前已完成,boxes与check为被动关系,填had been checked。
39. 考查look forward to。该结构中to是介词,后接helping。
40. 考查keep sth. doing。keep a play running smoothly表示“让一场戏顺利进行”,running作宾语补足语。
短文语法填空(三)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A small animal shelter near the wetland becomes crowded whenever the weather turns cold. Last winter, it often ran out 41.______ dry towels after a rainy night. The keeper asked neighbors to give 42.______ clean old towels instead of torn blankets, because loose threads could be dangerous to young cats.
Every morning, two helpers fill 43.______ a feeding chart and check whether the dogs have taken their medicine. A notice at the gate asks visitors 44.______(arrive) before 4 p.m. if they want to walk a dog. Some children are afraid 45.______ the larger dogs at first, so the keeper starts them with quiet ones and stays nearby.
The shelter also tries to prevent people 46.______ leaving pets at the gate at night. Since March, all new animals 47.______(look) after in a separate room for three days before joining the others. By June, more than thirty families 48.______(take) part in weekend care. The keeper says kindness has little to do 49.______ big words; it begins with showing up 50.______ time and doing small things well.
【答案】41. of 42. away 43. in 44. to arrive 45. of 46. from 47. have been looked 48. had taken 49. with 50. on
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家湿地附近的动物收容所如何管理物资、接待志愿者并照看新来的动物。
【解析】41. 考查run out of。run out of dry towels表示“用完干毛巾”,of引出被用完的物品。
42. 考查give away。give away old towels表示“捐出旧毛巾”,与neighbors和shelter语境相符。
43. 考查fill in。fill in a chart表示“填写表格”,feeding chart是填写对象。
44. 考查ask sb. to do。ask visitors to arrive before 4 p.m.表示“要求访客四点前到达”。
45. 考查be afraid of。larger dogs是害怕的对象,应用of。
46. 考查prevent sb. from doing。prevent people from leaving pets表示“阻止人们遗弃宠物”。
47. 考查现在完成时被动。Since March提示现在完成时,animals与look after为被动关系,填have been looked。
48. 考查过去完成时。By June提示过去某时以前已有三十多个家庭参加,填had taken。
49. 考查have little to do with。该结构表示“与……几乎无关”,with不可省略。
50. 考查固定表达on time。show up on time表示“准时出现”,作with后的并列动名词短语的一部分。
三、真题溯源过关练
51. (2021年江苏省普通高校对口单招文化统考英语试题第4题)There is no doubt ______ this candidate's strength lies in his ability to ______ conflicts in the workplace.( )
A. whether; look into B. if; come up with C. that; deal with D. that; participate in
【答案】C
【解析】There is no doubt that...是固定句式;deal with conflicts表示“处理冲突”。look into偏指调查,come up with偏指提出想法,participate in表示参加,均不如deal with与conflicts搭配自然。
52. (2021年江苏省普通高校对口单招文化统考英语试题第5题)If you need any more information, don't hesitate to ______ me.( )
A. complain B. contact C. convince D. confirm
【答案】B
【解析】don't hesitate to do sth.表示“尽管做某事、不要犹豫做某事”。需要更多信息时应联系对方,contact me符合语境;complain、convince、confirm都不能表达“联系询问”。
53. (2022年江苏省普通高校对口单招文化统考英语试题第4题)Children are ______ to be educated to respect the old from early childhood.( )
A. supposed B. addicted C. bound D. anxious
【答案】A
【解析】be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”。句中强调孩子从小应接受尊老教育;be addicted to表示上瘾,be bound to表示一定会,be anxious to表示渴望,语义不同。
54. (2022年江苏省普通高校对口单招文化统考英语试题第5题)______ he is determined to do something, no one is able to persuade him to ______.( )
A. Once; give up B. Even if; give out C. Now that; give off D. Unless; give in
【答案】A
【解析】Once表示“一旦”,give up表示“放弃”。句意为一旦他下定决心做某事,没人能劝他放弃;give out分发/耗尽,give off发出,give in屈服,均不合语境。
55. (2022年江苏省普通高校对口单招文化统考英语试题第6题)The newspaper had ______ the public of the danger before the earthquake.( )
A. explained B. warned C. prevented D. accused
【答案】B
【解析】warn sb. of sth.表示“警告某人某事”。danger是警告内容,public是被警告对象;explain不接sb. of sth.,prevent/accuse虽可接of但语义分别为阻止/控告。
56. (2023年江苏省中职职教高考文化统考英语试题第6题)The girl doesn't want to ______ her parents ______, so she studies hard all the time.( )
A. make; happy B. let; down C. let; glad D. put; up
【答案】B
【解析】let sb. down表示“让某人失望”。后文so she studies hard all the time说明女孩不想让父母失望;let sb. glad结构错误,put sb. up不表示使某人开心。
57. (2023年江苏省中职职教高考文化统考英语试题第10题)Would you please ______ me to phone Jenny before I go out?( )
A. beg B. warn C. remind D. notice
【答案】C
【解析】remind sb. to do sth.表示“提醒某人做某事”。phone Jenny before I go out是需要被提醒的动作;warn强调警告,beg是乞求,notice是注意到。
58. (2024年江苏省中职职教高考文化统考英语试题第6题)She devoted herself ______ her career in medicine.( )
A. in B. at C. to D. on
【答案】C
【解析】devote oneself to...表示“献身于……、致力于……”。to在此为介词,后接事业或具体工作领域;其他介词不构成该固定搭配。
59. (2024年江苏省中职职教高考文化统考英语试题第10题)Would you please ______ the TV while I am studying?( )
A. turn down B. turn up C. take off D. take up
【答案】A
【解析】turn down the TV表示“把电视音量调低”。while I am studying说明对方希望降低干扰;turn up是调高,take off是脱下/起飞,take up是占用或开始从事。
60. (2025年江苏省中职职教高考文化统考英语试题第6题)Frank is a smart boy and his parents are proud ______ him.( )
A. on B. to C. of D. in
【答案】C
【解析】be proud of sb.表示“为某人感到骄傲”。his parents are proud后需接介词of引出Frank;其他介词不能构成该搭配。
61. (2026年江苏省中职职教高考文化统考英语试题第1题)Jenny felt quite excited as the plane ______ from the airport.( )
A. took off B. gave away C. rushed out D. slowed down
【答案】A
【解析】take off可表示“飞机起飞”。from the airport和Jenny felt excited共同指向飞机起飞的场景;give away是赠送,rush out是冲出,slow down是减速。
62. (2026年江苏省中职职教高考文化统考英语试题第6题)The teacher asked the students to ______ a story about life on Mars.( )
A. make up B. turn up C. set up D. get up
【答案】A
【解析】make up a story表示“编故事”。life on Mars说明故事内容是想象出来的;turn up表示出现,set up表示建立,get up表示起床。
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编写说明:【2027年新考纲】江苏省(职教高考)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣江苏省职教高考英语真题考情,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是【2027年新考纲】江苏省(职教高考)《英语一轮讲练测》的第2个专题,内容为固定搭配与短语动词。
【2027年新考纲】江苏省(职教高考)
《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练
专题02 固定搭配与短语动词
目 录
01 系列考点夯实练
02 核心突破提升练
03 真题溯源过关练
一、系列考点夯实练
单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The cook asked the new helper to ______ the order list before the breakfast rush.( )
A. go over B. get over C. take over D. turn over
2. The security lights ______ one by one as soon as the power came back.( )
A. went out B. held up C. came on D. broke down
3. The museum will ______ free audio guides at the front desk this weekend.( )
A. look after B. put away C. take off D. give out
4. Ms. Yang is very strict ______ food labels in her small bakery.( )
A. for B. about C. from D. through
5. The rain did not ______ until late afternoon, so the kite show was moved indoors.( )
A. take up B. give in C. look out D. let up
6. The mechanic promised to ______ the strange sound in the sewing machine before noon.( )
A. look for B. look into C. look through D. look around
7. Keep the paper receipt. It may ______ when you ask for after-sales service.( )
A. come true B. come back C. come in handy D. come to life
8. The young nurse soon got used ______ the night shift at the emergency desk.( )
A. to B. with C. for D. by
9. The fruit seller ______ a handwritten sign when the electronic screen stopped working.( )
A. gave up B. ran across C. cut down D. put up
10. We had planned to visit the weaving workshop, but the visit was ______ at the last minute.( )
A. taken in B. made out C. called off D. picked up
单句语法填空
阅读下面各句,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
11. The cleaner turned ______ the radio because several patients were resting in the next room.
12. Mina decided to apply ______ the job after she read the notice outside the travel agency.
13. The worker tied the glass door with a rope to prevent it ______ swinging in the wind.
14. After two weeks at the farm hotel, the trainee was used to ______(wake) up before sunrise.
15. We are looking forward to ______(receive) your reply before the room-booking deadline.
16. The apprentice was absent ______ the safety meeting, so his team leader explained the rule again.
17. Every guest can take part ______ the paper-cutting activity after lunch.
18. The guide spent nearly half an hour looking ______ the missing key to the sample room.
19. By the time the village fair opened, the stall had run out ______ paper bags.
20. The night manager is responsible ______ checking all side doors before leaving.
二、核心突破提升练
短文语法填空(一)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Before the summer market opened, a small ferry stop changed its ticket rules. People used to crowd around the window and ask 21.______ seat numbers, return times and bike space. The manager decided 22.______(print) a board instead of answering the same questions again and again. A blue notice was put 23.______ beside the gate, and a smaller one was placed near the tea stall.
At first, several travelers did not pay attention 24.______ the new board. An elderly boatman came up 25.______ a simple idea: he marked the next boat with a red clip and moved the clip after each trip. The plan worked. By noon on the second day, fewer people had complained 26.______ waiting in the wrong line.
Now ticket sellers no longer have to look 27.______ old messages when someone asks about a lost umbrella. They keep a small notebook and hand it 28.______ to the dock office every evening. The town paper said the change made the stop 29.______(easy) to use. The manager, however, was careful not 30.______(call) it a modern system; to him, it was just a clearer habit.
短文语法填空(二)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The old costume room behind a town theatre is busier than it looks. Before every local opera, each helper is responsible 31.______ one shelf of jackets, hats or cloth shoes. New volunteers enjoy 32.______(try) on the bright clothes, but Mrs. Chen always warns them 33.______ mixing performance clothes with practice clothes.
Last Saturday, a rehearsal was put 34.______ for an hour because two belts were left 35.______ in the hallway. Mrs. Chen did not scold anyone. She reminded the group 36.______(turn) every returned costume inside out before checking the name card. The actors were proud 37.______ the old jackets, some of which had been used for more than twenty years.
By the end of the evening, all boxes 38.______(check) twice and placed back under the wooden stairs. The volunteers said they were looking forward 39.______ helping again during the Lantern Festival show. Mrs. Chen smiled and said that a quiet costume room often keeps a play 40.______(run) smoothly.
短文语法填空(三)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A small animal shelter near the wetland becomes crowded whenever the weather turns cold. Last winter, it often ran out 41.______ dry towels after a rainy night. The keeper asked neighbors to give 42.______ clean old towels instead of torn blankets, because loose threads could be dangerous to young cats.
Every morning, two helpers fill 43.______ a feeding chart and check whether the dogs have taken their medicine. A notice at the gate asks visitors 44.______(arrive) before 4 p.m. if they want to walk a dog. Some children are afraid 45.______ the larger dogs at first, so the keeper starts them with quiet ones and stays nearby.
The shelter also tries to prevent people 46.______ leaving pets at the gate at night. Since March, all new animals 47.______(look) after in a separate room for three days before joining the others. By June, more than thirty families 48.______(take) part in weekend care. The keeper says kindness has little to do 49.______ big words; it begins with showing up 50.______ time and doing small things well.
三、真题溯源过关练
51. (2021年江苏省普通高校对口单招文化统考英语试题第4题)There is no doubt ______ this candidate's strength lies in his ability to ______ conflicts in the workplace.( )
A. whether; look into B. if; come up with C. that; deal with D. that; participate in
52. (2021年江苏省普通高校对口单招文化统考英语试题第5题)If you need any more information, don't hesitate to ______ me.( )
A. complain B. contact C. convince D. confirm
53. (2022年江苏省普通高校对口单招文化统考英语试题第4题)Children are ______ to be educated to respect the old from early childhood.( )
A. supposed B. addicted C. bound D. anxious
54. (2022年江苏省普通高校对口单招文化统考英语试题第5题)______ he is determined to do something, no one is able to persuade him to ______.( )
A. Once; give up B. Even if; give out C. Now that; give off D. Unless; give in
55. (2022年江苏省普通高校对口单招文化统考英语试题第6题)The newspaper had ______ the public of the danger before the earthquake.( )
A. explained B. warned C. prevented D. accused
56. (2023年江苏省中职职教高考文化统考英语试题第6题)The girl doesn't want to ______ her parents ______, so she studies hard all the time.( )
A. make; happy B. let; down C. let; glad D. put; up
57. (2023年江苏省中职职教高考文化统考英语试题第10题)Would you please ______ me to phone Jenny before I go out?( )
A. beg B. warn C. remind D. notice
58. (2024年江苏省中职职教高考文化统考英语试题第6题)She devoted herself ______ her career in medicine.( )
A. in B. at C. to D. on
59. (2024年江苏省中职职教高考文化统考英语试题第10题)Would you please ______ the TV while I am studying?( )
A. turn down B. turn up C. take off D. take up
60. (2025年江苏省中职职教高考文化统考英语试题第6题)Frank is a smart boy and his parents are proud ______ him.( )
A. on B. to C. of D. in
61. (2026年江苏省中职职教高考文化统考英语试题第1题)Jenny felt quite excited as the plane ______ from the airport.( )
A. took off B. gave away C. rushed out D. slowed down
62. (2026年江苏省中职职教高考文化统考英语试题第6题)The teacher asked the students to ______ a story about life on Mars.( )
A. make up B. turn up C. set up D. get up
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