专题05 动词时态（二）（练习）-【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦动词时态（二），通过分层训练构建“基础夯实-核心突破-真题应用”的完整进阶路径，强化时态辨析与语篇综合运用能力，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|20题（单选+单句填空）|单一时态基础应用|从具体时间状语识别时态，构建“时间标志-时态对应”的基础认知| |核心突破提升练|30题（3篇短文填空）|语篇综合时态辨析|在语境中整合多种时态，培养上下文时态逻辑分析能力| |真题溯源过关练|6题（改编真题）|考情导向真题演练|对接真实考情，强化高频考点应试迁移能力|

编写说明：【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣江苏省职教高考英语真题考情，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第5个专题，内容为动词时态（二）。 【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题05 动词时态（二） 目 录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 一、系列考点夯实练 单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Look! The technicians ______ a new screen above the ticket window, so passengers cannot use that window now.（ ） A. install B. installed C. are installing D. have installed 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在进行时。Look提示说话时正在发生，technicians为复数，应用are installing。 2. At this time yesterday, the nurse ______ a medicine label for an elderly visitor at the service desk.（ ） A. translated B. was translating C. has translated D. translates 【答案】B 【解析】考查过去进行时。At this time yesterday表示过去某一时刻，动作正在进行，用was translating。 3. The club members ______ three posters for the safety campaign so far.（ ） A. make B. made C. are making D. have made 【答案】D 【解析】考查现在完成时。so far表示“到目前为止”，members为复数，用have made。 4. By the end of last term, the class ______ twenty English service cards for the school library.（ ） A. designed B. has designed C. had designed D. was designing 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去完成时。By the end of last term是过去的过去的标志，设计发生在该过去时间点之前，用had designed。 5. Listen! The radio host ______ the rules for the city skills competition in simple English.（ ） A. explains B. explained C. is explaining D. had explained 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在进行时。Listen提示此刻正在播报，host为单数，用is explaining。 6. The repair team ______ the broken lights when the school guard opened the hall.（ ） A. changed B. was changing C. has changed D. changes 【答案】B 【解析】考查过去进行时。when从句提供过去时间点，维修队当时正在更换灯具，用was changing。 7. The visitor ______ to this training museum twice, so he knows where the model workshop is.（ ） A. goes B. went C. has been D. had gone 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在完成时。twice表示到现在为止的经历；has been to表示“去过某地”。 8. Before the teacher checked the video, the students ______ the wrong subtitle line.（ ） A. corrected B. have corrected C. were correcting D. had corrected 【答案】D 【解析】考查过去完成时。correct发生在teacher checked之前，表示过去的过去，用had corrected。 9. The number of returned books ______ quickly recently because the library uses a reminder app.（ ） A. rises B. rose C. has risen D. was rising 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在完成时。recently提示最近以来的变化，number为单数，rise的过去分词为risen。 10. Hardly ______ the workers arrived at the station when the heavy snow stopped the next bus.（ ） A. had B. have C. were D. are 【答案】A 【解析】考查过去完成时特殊句型。Hardly位于句首时用部分倒装，结构为Hardly had + 主语 + 过去分词 + when...。 单句语法填空 阅读下面各句，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 11. Be quiet. The student representative ______(record) a short message for the school radio station. 【答案】is recording 【解析】考查现在进行时。Be quiet提示说话时动作正在进行，representative为单数，用is recording。 12. At 9:00 last night, the volunteers ______(sort) the donated clothes by size in the community hall. 【答案】were sorting 【解析】考查过去进行时。At 9:00 last night表示过去某一时刻，volunteers为复数，用were sorting。 13. The new canteen app ______(serve) more than two thousand users since May. 【答案】has served 【解析】考查现在完成时。since May表示从过去持续到现在，app为单数，用has served。 14. By the time the parents arrived, the school band ______(finish) its welcome song. 【答案】had finished 【解析】考查过去完成时。finish发生在parents arrived之前，用had finished。 15. These days, the design class ______(prepare) a set of signs for the sports meeting. 【答案】is preparing 【解析】考查现在进行时。These days表示现阶段正在进行，class作整体单数，用is preparing。 16. When the customer came back, the shop assistant ______(look) for the missing receipt. 【答案】was looking 【解析】考查过去进行时。came back是过去时间点，look for为当时正在进行的背景动作。 17. The driver ______(keep) the same service notebook for three years. 【答案】has kept 【解析】考查现在完成时与延续性动词。for three years表示持续到现在，keep为延续性动词，用has kept。 18. The meeting ______(begin) before I reached the office yesterday morning. 【答案】had begun 【解析】考查过去完成时。begin发生在reached之前，表示过去的过去，用had begun。 19. It is the first time that the students ______(write) a bilingual report about a real workplace problem. 【答案】have written 【解析】考查“It is the first time that...”句型。从句用现在完成时，students为复数，用have written。 20. It was the second time that the technician ______(explain) the rule to the new workers. 【答案】had explained 【解析】考查“It was the second time that...”句型。从句用过去完成时，应用had explained。 二、核心突破提升练 短文语法填空（一） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 A vocational school is working with a neighborhood service center to improve English notices for public activities. These days, a group of students 21.______(design) simple cards for a weekend health fair. Each card explains where visitors can register and how they can ask for help. The students 22.______(collect) more than thirty common questions so far, and their teacher says the list is useful. Last Tuesday afternoon, the group visited the center. At 3:00, one student 23.______(interview) a nurse while another student was taking notes. When the center manager entered the room, the students 24.______(compare) two versions of a notice on the wall. Before they left, they 25.______(finish) the first draft and saved it on the office computer. By the end of that day, the teacher 26.______(check) all the new sentences twice. She found that several verbs showed unclear time order. Since then, the group 27.______(rewrite) the cards with clearer time words. Now they 28.______(prepare) a short report about the changes. It is the first time that they 29.______(use) verb tenses to solve a real service problem. The activity shows that careful grammar choices 30.______(make) public information easier since the first draft was tested. 【答案】21. are designing 22. have collected 23. was interviewing 24. were comparing 25. had finished 26. had checked 27. has rewritten 28. are preparing 29. have used 30. have made 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍学生为社区健康集市改写英文提示卡的过程，主要考查现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时。 【解析】21. 考查现在进行时。These days表示现阶段正在做，a group of students强调复数学生，填are designing。 22. 考查现在完成时。so far表示到目前为止，students为复数，填have collected。 23. 考查过去进行时。At 3:00提供过去某一时刻，one student为单数，填was interviewing。 24. 考查过去进行时。when从句提供过去时间点，compare为当时正在进行的背景动作，students为复数，填were comparing。 25. 考查过去完成时。finish发生在left之前，表示过去的过去，填had finished。 26. 考查过去完成时。By the end of that day是过去完成时标志，teacher为单数，填had checked。 27. 考查现在完成时。Since then表示从那以后一直到现在，group作整体单数，填has rewritten。 28. 考查现在进行时。Now提示现在正在准备报告，they为复数，填are preparing。 29. 考查“It is the first time that...”句型。从句用现在完成时，they为复数，填have used。 30. 考查现在完成时。since the first draft was tested表示从过去到现在，choices为复数，填have made。 短文语法填空（二） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 A small hotel near a railway station has started a training project for new receptionists. Recently, the manager 31.______(give) each worker a pocket notebook with useful English sentences. The front desk 32.______(receive) many visitors from other cities this month, so clear service language has become more important. Yesterday evening, the hotel was very busy. At 8:20, two guests 33.______(ask) about a delayed train while the receptionist 34.______(check) the room list. Another worker 35.______(look) for a lost umbrella near the lift. Before the manager came downstairs, the receptionist 36.______(write) the guests’ names and phone numbers in the notebook. By midnight, the staff 37.______(solve) all the service problems of the day. The manager was satisfied because no guest waited too long. It was the first time that the new receptionist 38.______(handle) such a busy evening alone. These days, she 39.______(practise) English answers after work. So far, the hotel 40.______(make) its service process clearer through this simple training project. 【答案】31. has given 32. has received 33. were asking 34. was checking 35. was looking 36. had written 37. had solved 38. had handled 39. is practising 40. has made 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍车站附近酒店前台服务英语培训，主要考查现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时和现阶段进行动作。 【解析】31. 考查现在完成时。Recently提示最近以来发生并影响现在，manager为单数，填has given。 32. 考查现在完成时。this month表示到现在为止的时间范围，front desk为单数，填has received。 33. 考查过去进行时。At 8:20表示过去具体时刻，two guests为复数，填were asking。 34. 考查过去进行时。while连接过去背景动作，receptionist为单数，填was checking。 35. 考查过去进行时。该句继续描写昨晚繁忙时的背景动作，worker为单数，填was looking。 36. 考查过去完成时。write发生在manager came downstairs之前，填had written。 37. 考查过去完成时。By midnight表示到过去某时为止，staff作集合整体，填had solved。 38. 考查“It was the first time that...”句型。从句用过去完成时，填had handled。 39. 考查现在进行时。These days表示现阶段正在做，she为单数，填is practising。 40. 考查现在完成时。So far表示到目前为止，hotel为单数，填has made。 短文语法填空（三） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 A city museum is updating its bilingual guide for a new exhibition about traditional tools. At present, three student volunteers 41.______(record) short English introductions for different display areas. The museum 42.______(invite) more than ten schools to try the new guide so far, and most teachers have given helpful advice. Last Friday, the volunteers tested the guide in the exhibition hall. At ten o’clock, one group 43.______(listen) to the recording near the woodwork area, and another group was checking the Chinese notes. When the director walked near the old measuring tool, a volunteer 44.______(explain) its use in English to a visitor. Before the test ended, the team 45.______(find) three unclear sentences. By the time the museum director read the report, the volunteers 46.______(change) the first sentence of each introduction. They also added easier words for young visitors. It was the second time that the team 47.______(revise) the guide after a real test. Since the exhibition opened, the number of student visitors 48.______(rise) quickly. Now the museum staff 49.______(plan) another listening test. Their work proves that a good guide 50.______(connect) history, language and visitor service. 【答案】41. are recording 42. has invited 43. was listening 44. was explaining 45. had found 46. had changed 47. had revised 48. has risen 49. are planning 50. has connected 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍城市博物馆更新双语导览的测试过程，主要考查现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时。 【解析】41. 考查现在进行时。At present提示现在正在进行，volunteers为复数，填are recording。 42. 考查现在完成时。so far表示到目前为止，museum为单数，填has invited。 43. 考查过去进行时。At ten o’clock提供过去某一时刻，one group为单数整体，填was listening。 44. 考查过去进行时。when从句提供过去时间点，explain表示当时正在进行的讲解动作，volunteer为单数，填was explaining。 45. 考查过去完成时。find发生在test ended之前，填had found。 46. 考查过去完成时。By the time...read提供过去参照，change发生在此之前，填had changed。 47. 考查“It was the second time that...”句型。从句用过去完成时，填had revised。 48. 考查现在完成时。Since the exhibition opened表示从过去持续到现在，number为单数，填has risen。 49. 考查现在进行时。Now提示现在正在计划，staff强调工作人员，填are planning。 50. 考查现在完成时。句子强调更新后的导览已经把历史、语言和游客服务联系起来，guide为单数，填has connected。 三、真题溯源过关练 51. （改编自2021年江苏真题第2题）Now the training coach, along with all the team members, ________ checking the new safety cards in the workshop.（ ） A. is B. are C. have been D. had been 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在进行时与主谓一致。Now表示正在进行；along with all the team members不改变主语中心词，谓语看the training coach，用is checking。 52. （改编自2024年江苏真题第1题）A service engineer, together with two assistants, ________ for the community center to repair the information screen this afternoon.（ ） A. has left B. have left C. is leaving D. are leaving 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在进行时表将来与主谓一致。this afternoon表示已安排的近未来动作；leave可用现在进行时表将来；主语中心词为A service engineer，用is leaving。 53. （改编自2026年江苏真题第2题）The young worker ________ a customer’s address when the phone suddenly rang.（ ） A. writes B. wrote C. was writing D. has written 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去进行时。when the phone suddenly rang提供过去突然发生的动作，主句表示当时正在写地址，用was writing。 54. （改编自2026年江苏真题第9题）In the past few weeks, the school repair club ________ several broken desks for the new reading room.（ ） A. fixes B. fixed C. has fixed D. was fixing 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在完成时。In the past few weeks表示从过去到现在的一段时间，repair club为单数整体，用has fixed。 55. （改编自2023年江苏真题第3题）If the driver ________ the warning sign earlier, he would not have parked the bus in the wrong place.（ ） A. saw B. had seen C. has seen D. was seeing 【答案】B 【解析】考查过去完成时在虚拟语气中的用法。主句would not have parked表示与过去事实相反，if从句用had seen。 56. （改编自2026年江苏真题第2题）The receptionist was answering a visitor’s question while her partner ________ the lost-and-found list.（ ） A. checks B. checked C. was checking D. has checked 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去进行时。while连接两个过去同时进行的动作，partner为单数，用was checking。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣江苏省职教高考英语真题考情，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第5个专题，内容为动词时态（二）。 【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题05 动词时态（二） 目 录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 一、系列考点夯实练 单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Look! The technicians ______ a new screen above the ticket window, so passengers cannot use that window now.（ ） A. install B. installed C. are installing D. have installed 2. At this time yesterday, the nurse ______ a medicine label for an elderly visitor at the service desk.（ ） A. translated B. was translating C. has translated D. translates 3. The club members ______ three posters for the safety campaign so far.（ ） A. make B. made C. are making D. have made 4. By the end of last term, the class ______ twenty English service cards for the school library.（ ） A. designed B. has designed C. had designed D. was designing 5. Listen! The radio host ______ the rules for the city skills competition in simple English.（ ） A. explains B. explained C. is explaining D. had explained 6. The repair team ______ the broken lights when the school guard opened the hall.（ ） A. changed B. was changing C. has changed D. changes 7. The visitor ______ to this training museum twice, so he knows where the model workshop is.（ ） A. goes B. went C. has been D. had gone 8. Before the teacher checked the video, the students ______ the wrong subtitle line.（ ） A. corrected B. have corrected C. were correcting D. had corrected 9. The number of returned books ______ quickly recently because the library uses a reminder app.（ ） A. rises B. rose C. has risen D. was rising 10. Hardly ______ the workers arrived at the station when the heavy snow stopped the next bus.（ ） A. had B. have C. were D. are 单句语法填空 阅读下面各句，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 11. Be quiet. The student representative ______(record) a short message for the school radio station. 12. At 9:00 last night, the volunteers ______(sort) the donated clothes by size in the community hall. 13. The new canteen app ______(serve) more than two thousand users since May. 14. By the time the parents arrived, the school band ______(finish) its welcome song. 15. These days, the design class ______(prepare) a set of signs for the sports meeting. 16. When the customer came back, the shop assistant ______(look) for the missing receipt. 17. The driver ______(keep) the same service notebook for three years. 18. The meeting ______(begin) before I reached the office yesterday morning. 19. It is the first time that the students ______(write) a bilingual report about a real workplace problem. 20. It was the second time that the technician ______(explain) the rule to the new workers. 二、核心突破提升练 短文语法填空（一） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 A vocational school is working with a neighborhood service center to improve English notices for public activities. These days, a group of students 21.______(design) simple cards for a weekend health fair. Each card explains where visitors can register and how they can ask for help. The students 22.______(collect) more than thirty common questions so far, and their teacher says the list is useful. Last Tuesday afternoon, the group visited the center. At 3:00, one student 23.______(interview) a nurse while another student was taking notes. When the center manager entered the room, the students 24.______(compare) two versions of a notice on the wall. Before they left, they 25.______(finish) the first draft and saved it on the office computer. By the end of that day, the teacher 26.______(check) all the new sentences twice. She found that several verbs showed unclear time order. Since then, the group 27.______(rewrite) the cards with clearer time words. Now they 28.______(prepare) a short report about the changes. It is the first time that they 29.______(use) verb tenses to solve a real service problem. The activity shows that careful grammar choices 30.______(make) public information easier since the first draft was tested. 短文语法填空（二） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 A small hotel near a railway station has started a training project for new receptionists. Recently, the manager 31.______(give) each worker a pocket notebook with useful English sentences. The front desk 32.______(receive) many visitors from other cities this month, so clear service language has become more important. Yesterday evening, the hotel was very busy. At 8:20, two guests 33.______(ask) about a delayed train while the receptionist 34.______(check) the room list. Another worker 35.______(look) for a lost umbrella near the lift. Before the manager came downstairs, the receptionist 36.______(write) the guests’ names and phone numbers in the notebook. By midnight, the staff 37.______(solve) all the service problems of the day. The manager was satisfied because no guest waited too long. It was the first time that the new receptionist 38.______(handle) such a busy evening alone. These days, she 39.______(practise) English answers after work. So far, the hotel 40.______(make) its service process clearer through this simple training project. 短文语法填空（三） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 A city museum is updating its bilingual guide for a new exhibition about traditional tools. At present, three student volunteers 41.______(record) short English introductions for different display areas. The museum 42.______(invite) more than ten schools to try the new guide so far, and most teachers have given helpful advice. Last Friday, the volunteers tested the guide in the exhibition hall. At ten o’clock, one group 43.______(listen) to the recording near the woodwork area, and another group was checking the Chinese notes. When the director walked near the old measuring tool, a volunteer 44.______(explain) its use in English to a visitor. Before the test ended, the team 45.______(find) three unclear sentences. By the time the museum director read the report, the volunteers 46.______(change) the first sentence of each introduction. They also added easier words for young visitors. It was the second time that the team 47.______(revise) the guide after a real test. Since the exhibition opened, the number of student visitors 48.______(rise) quickly. Now the museum staff 49.______(plan) another listening test. Their work proves that a good guide 50.______(connect) history, language and visitor service. 三、真题溯源过关练 51. （改编自2021年江苏真题第2题）Now the training coach, along with all the team members, ________ checking the new safety cards in the workshop.（ ） A. is B. are C. have been D. had been 52. （改编自2024年江苏真题第1题）A service engineer, together with two assistants, ________ for the community center to repair the information screen this afternoon.（ ） A. has left B. have left C. is leaving D. are leaving 53. （改编自2026年江苏真题第2题）The young worker ________ a customer’s address when the phone suddenly rang.（ ） A. writes B. wrote C. was writing D. has written 54. （改编自2026年江苏真题第9题）In the past few weeks, the school repair club ________ several broken desks for the new reading room.（ ） A. fixes B. fixed C. has fixed D. was fixing 55. （改编自2023年江苏真题第3题）If the driver ________ the warning sign earlier, he would not have parked the bus in the wrong place.（ ） A. saw B. had seen C. has seen D. was seeing 56. （改编自2026年江苏真题第2题）The receptionist was answering a visitor’s question while her partner ________ the lost-and-found list.（ ） A. checks B. checked C. was checking D. has checked 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $