Unit 2 Community Life（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Community Life A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ Ⅰ．补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1．— Could you tell me the way to the nearest laundry? — ________. Turn right at the end of this path. A. I disagree B. Sure C. Never mind D. Good luck 2．— Is there a clinic in this community? — ________. It is open from 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. A. No, thanks B. That is too bad C. I hope so D. Yes, there is 3．— Why not take a neighborhood walk before choosing the apartment? — ________. Then I can know the locals better. A. Good idea B. It is a pity C. You are welcome D. I am sorry 4．— Thank you for showing me the fitness center. — ________. I am glad you like our community. A. Look out B. Of course not C. You are welcome D. It depends 5．— I want to live near a school district because my son is young. — ________. Schools are important for many families. A. That sounds boring B. I understand C. No problem at all D. Hurry up Ⅱ．词汇（10小题，共20分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出与划线单词或短语在句中意思最接近的中文释义。 6．The new apartment is close to a convenience store. A. 便利店 B. 体育馆 C. 图书馆 D. 停车场 7．The community has many modern facilities for daily life. A. 居民 B. 价格 C. 设施 D. 建议 8．The garden makes the neighborhood more attractive. A. 危险的 B. 吵闹的 C. 昂贵的 D. 吸引人的 9．Public transportation here is very convenient. A. 传统的 B. 方便的 C. 安静的 D. 拥挤的 10．A nearby park is a must for my grandparents. A. 必需的事物 B. 普通居民 C. 休闲活动 D. 交通工具 11．Please compare your needs list with the community information. A. 装饰 B. 隐藏 C. 比较 D. 修理 12．The house is in a good location near the subway. A. 计划 B. 价格 C. 服务 D. 位置 13．Many locals know which restaurant is quiet and clean. A. 游客 B. 当地人 C. 销售员 D. 工程师 14．We should check out the swimming pool before moving in. A. 检验 B. 放弃 C. 购买 D. 关闭 15．This quiet neighborhood suits my lifestyle well. A. 改变 B. 打扰 C. 适合 D. 浪费 Ⅲ．完形填空（15小题，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Last Sunday, a group of visitors went to Green Lake Community to learn how a fine neighborhood functions. The guide first showed a map in the community center. Visitors were asked to think about what facilities people really 16________ in daily life. Then they walked along a tidy path. At first, one visitor only cared about whether the garden was 17________. But the guide explained that a community should be practical as well as beautiful. They met some 18________ playing chess under trees. The elderly said the nearby clinic brought them great convenience for its convenient location and long service hours. A young mother shared that the local kindergarten made her mornings much 19________. When they passed the fitness center, several workers exercised after night shifts. They said fitness equipment could 20________ their tired bodies. After the tour, each group created a wants and needs 21________ for different types of families. One group suggested this community to an elderly couple, thanks to its clinic and quiet garden. They also 22________ public transport and found two bus stops close by. The visitor realized choosing a community means far more than picking a house. People need to 23________ the neighborhood in person, communicate with residents and consider practical demands. A caring community helps people live more safely, conveniently and 24________. When residents share public services and look after one another, the neighborhood turns into a 25________ home for all. The guide reminded everyone to choose a living place 26________ a clear purpose. The 27________ of the field trip was to help people make sensible decisions. Later, the visitors planned to 28________ useful information with their families. The community was 29________ near a subway station, so many visitors hoped to 30________ it to people looking for suitable housing. 16．A. forget B. sell C. paint D. need 17．A. attractive B. angry C. private D. empty 18．A. drivers B. buyers C. locals D. tourists 19．A. harder B. easier C. later D. colder 20．A. hide B. trouble C. miss D. relax 21．A. list B. story C. letter D. rule 22．A. lost B. washed C. checked D. refused 23．A. leave B. explore C. break D. borrow 24．A. loudly B. sadly C. carelessly D. comfortably 25．A. sweet B. strange C. dirty D. dangerous 26．A. after B. with C. without D. before 27．A. money B. purpose C. mistake D. cost 28．A. collect B. drop C. throw D. share 29．A. located B. closed C. covered D. changed 30．A. notice B. avoid C. recommend D. forget Ⅳ．阅读理解（15小题，共45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案；C篇根据上下文将五个选项填入文中空缺处。 A When Lin Tao moved to a new community with his parents, he felt worried. The buildings looked the same, and he did not know where to buy food or exercise. On the first evening, his mother asked him to find the nearest convenience store. He walked to the main gate and met Mrs. Luo, a local resident. She smiled and told him that the store was beside the laundry, only five minutes away. The next day, Lin Tao tried to learn more about the community. He found a clinic near the garden, a small library next to the community center and a fitness room that opened after school. He wrote these places on a simple map. When his grandfather came to visit, Lin Tao used the map to show him the clinic and the quiet garden. His grandfather said the community was friendly because people could find help easily. A week later, Lin Tao no longer felt lost. He joined a volunteer group at the community center and helped new residents read facility information. He learned that a good community is not only about tall buildings. It is also about useful services, friendly locals and clear information. Now he always says hello to neighbors and feels that the new place has become his real home. 31．Why did Lin Tao feel worried at first? A. He disliked his school. B. He lost his phone. C. He did not know the new community well. D. He wanted to leave Guangdong. 32．Where was the convenience store? A. Beside the laundry. B. Behind the clinic. C. Inside the library. D. Near the school gate. 33．What did Lin Tao make after learning about the community? A. A shopping card. B. A thank-you letter. C. A video game. D. A simple map. 34．What did Lin Tao do at the community center? A. He sold apartments. B. He helped new residents read information. C. He repaired washing machines. D. He taught children to swim. 35．What is the passage mainly about? A. How to draw tall buildings. B. Why clinics should close early. C. How a boy gets to know and love a new community. D. Why people should avoid talking with locals. B Many families spend a long time looking for a new home, but some of them pay attention only to the size of the apartment. In fact, the neighborhood around the apartment may influence daily life more. A comfortable living place should meet different needs: shopping, health care, exercise, transportation and communication with local people. Before making a decision, buyers should write down what they really need and what they only want. A needs list can make house hunting clearer. For example, a family with young children may put a safe kindergarten and a good school district at the top of the list. An old couple may care more about a clinic, a quiet garden and elevators. A young worker may choose a place close to subway lines because travel time is important. If people compare their list with community information, they are less likely to be attracted only by a beautiful picture. It is also wise to visit the neighborhood in person. Online information can show facilities, but a walk can show real life. Buyers can see whether the streets are clean, whether the locals are friendly and whether services are easy to find. They may eat in a nearby restaurant or talk with shop owners. These small experiences help them judge whether the community suits their lifestyle. A good choice begins with careful observation, not quick excitement. 36．What do some families pay attention only to when looking for a home? A. The weather. B. The size of the apartment. C. The color of the gate. D. The name of the seller. 37．Who may care most about a clinic and a quiet garden? A. A young worker. B. A tour guide. C. A student club. D. An old couple. 38．What does the underlined word “judge” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 忘记 B. 购买 C. 判断 D. 修建 39．Why should buyers visit the neighborhood in person? A. To make online pictures brighter. B. To find all sellers quickly. C. To avoid writing a needs list. D. To understand real community life. 40．What is the purpose of the passage? A. To give suggestions for choosing a community. B. To introduce how to build elevators. C. To ask families to move every year. D. To explain why restaurants are expensive. C A smart community is not only a place with new machines. ____41____ When technology helps people solve real problems, daily life becomes easier and warmer. In some cities, smart notice boards show bus times, weather changes and repair information, so residents do not have to ask many times. Safety is one important part of a smart community. ____42____ For example, smart street lights can become brighter when people walk by at night. A camera system may remind workers to check a broken gate. These tools are useful because they help protect residents before danger becomes serious. A smart community can also encourage green living. ____43____ Some community apps give points to families who separate household trash correctly. Residents can use the points to get small gifts or join public activities. In this way, technology turns a good habit into something easy to continue. However, technology cannot replace human care. ____44____ A resident may still need a neighbor to explain how to use an app, or a volunteer to help an old person read a notice. Friendly communication makes smart services more useful. The best community uses both smart tools and warm hearts. ____45____ If residents share information, protect public facilities and help each other, the community will become a better home for all. 选项： A. Digital tools can make environmental actions clearer. B. It should use technology to serve people better. C. Then progress belongs not only to machines but also to everyone. D. People still need to talk, listen and help face to face. E. Smart systems can help residents live more safely. Ⅴ．语法填空（10小题，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, our family moved into a new community. At first, I knew little about it, so I asked a local resident ____46____ (show) me around. She was friendly and introduced the main facilities to me. There was a clinic ____47____ was open late, and there was also a laundry near the front gate. On Saturday, I made a needs list with my parents. We ____48____ (compare) it with the community information carefully. My father wanted convenient transportation, while my mother cared ____49____ a quiet garden. I thought a fitness center was ____50____ (important) than a big shopping mall because I liked exercise. After walking around, we found that the community ____51____ (suit) our lifestyle well. Now I have lived here for three weeks. Some useful notices ____52____ (put) on the smart board every morning. Neighbors often help ____53____ (we) when we have problems. I have learned ____54____ a good community is built by both good facilities and warm people. Living here makes me feel ____55____ (true) at home. Ⅵ．完成句子（5小题，共15分） 根据所给中文提示补全英文句子。 56．这个社区有一家营业到晚上十点的诊所。 There is a clinic _____________________ until 10 p.m. in this community. 57．你能告诉我最近的便利店在哪里吗？ Could you tell me _____________________? 58．亲自考察街区后，我们决定住在这里。 After _____________________, we decided to live here. 59．这些公共设施每天由工作人员检查。 These public facilities _____________________ by workers every day. 60．毫无疑问，友好的邻居能让社区更温暖。 _____________________, friendly neighbors can make a community warmer. Ⅶ．应用写作（1小题，共10分） 61．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack想了解你所在的社区。请你写一封约40词的英文邮件，介绍社区内的两项设施，并说明你喜欢这个社区的原因。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Community Life A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ Ⅰ．补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1．— Could you tell me the way to the nearest laundry? — ________. Turn right at the end of this path. A. I disagree B. Sure C. Never mind D. Good luck 【答案】B 【详解】考查询问路线时的应答。问句是礼貌请求，后句给出具体路线，空处应表示愿意帮助。B项Sure符合语境；A项表示不同意，C项用于回应道歉，D项表示祝愿，均不合适。 2．— Is there a clinic in this community? — ________. It is open from 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. A. No, thanks B. That is too bad C. I hope so D. Yes, there is 【答案】D 【详解】考查there be句型一般疑问句的回答。后句介绍诊所开放时间，说明社区里有诊所，应作肯定回答。D项Yes, there is正确。 3．— Why not take a neighborhood walk before choosing the apartment? — ________. Then I can know the locals better. A. Good idea B. It is a pity C. You are welcome D. I am sorry 【答案】A 【详解】考查接受建议。上句Why not提出建议，后句说明这样做的好处，空处应表示赞同。A项Good idea符合语境。 4．— Thank you for showing me the fitness center. — ________. I am glad you like our community. A. Look out B. Of course not C. You are welcome D. It depends 【答案】C 【详解】考查回应感谢。上句表达感谢，答语应用礼貌回应。C项You are welcome意为“不客气”，符合语境。 5．— I want to live near a school district because my son is young. — ________. Schools are important for many families. A. That sounds boring B. I understand C. No problem at all D. Hurry up 【答案】B 【详解】考查理解他人需求。上句说明因孩子年龄小而重视学区，后句进一步解释学校对家庭的重要性，空处应表示理解。B项符合语境。 Ⅱ．词汇（10小题，共20分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出与划线单词或短语在句中意思最接近的中文释义。 6．The new apartment is close to a convenience store. A. 便利店 B. 体育馆 C. 图书馆 D. 停车场 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词短语。convenience store表示“便利店”，句中说明公寓离购物设施近，因此选A。 7．The community has many modern facilities for daily life. A. 居民 B. 价格 C. 设施 D. 建议 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义。facilities意为“设施”，many modern facilities指社区中的各类现代服务设备或场所，故选C。 8．The garden makes the neighborhood more attractive. A. 危险的 B. 吵闹的 C. 昂贵的 D. 吸引人的 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义。attractive表示“吸引人的”。花园让街区更有吸引力，D项符合语义。 9．Public transportation here is very convenient. A. 传统的 B. 方便的 C. 安静的 D. 拥挤的 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义。convenient意为“方便的；便利的”，与Public transportation构成常见生活场景，故选B。 10．A nearby park is a must for my grandparents. A. 必需的事物 B. 普通居民 C. 休闲活动 D. 交通工具 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词用法。must作名词时表示“必须做或必须有的事物”。句中公园对祖父母来说很重要，因此选A。 11．Please compare your needs list with the community information. A. 装饰 B. 隐藏 C. 比较 D. 修理 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义。compare...with...表示“把……与……比较”，句中指比较需求清单和社区信息，故选C。 12．The house is in a good location near the subway. A. 计划 B. 价格 C. 服务 D. 位置 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义。location表示“位置；地点”。near the subway说明房子位置好，故选D。 13．Many locals know which restaurant is quiet and clean. A. 游客 B. 当地人 C. 销售员 D. 工程师 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义。locals表示“当地人”。句中说他们了解哪家餐馆安静干净，符合本地居民熟悉社区的语境。 14．We should check out the swimming pool before moving in. A. 检验 B. 放弃 C. 购买 D. 关闭 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。check out表示“检验；查看”，句中指入住前查看泳池状况，故选A。 15．This quiet neighborhood suits my lifestyle well. A. 改变 B. 打扰 C. 适合 D. 浪费 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义。suit表示“适合”。句中quiet neighborhood与my lifestyle well搭配，表示这个街区很适合我的生活方式。 Ⅲ．完形填空（15小题，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Last Sunday, a group of visitors went to Green Lake Community to learn how a fine neighborhood functions. The guide first showed a map in the community center. Visitors were asked to think about what facilities people really 16________ in daily life. Then they walked along a tidy path. At first, one visitor only cared about whether the garden was 17________. But the guide explained that a community should be practical as well as beautiful. They met some 18________ playing chess under trees. The elderly said the nearby clinic brought them great convenience for its convenient location and long service hours. A young mother shared that the local kindergarten made her mornings much 19________. When they passed the fitness center, several workers exercised after night shifts. They said fitness equipment could 20________ their tired bodies. After the tour, each group created a wants and needs 21________ for different types of families. One group suggested this community to an elderly couple, thanks to its clinic and quiet garden. They also 22________ public transport and found two bus stops close by. The visitor realized choosing a community means far more than picking a house. People need to 23________ the neighborhood in person, communicate with residents and consider practical demands. A caring community helps people live more safely, conveniently and 24________. When residents share public services and look after one another, the neighborhood turns into a 25________ home for all. The guide reminded everyone to choose a living place 26________ a clear purpose. The 27________ of the field trip was to help people make sensible decisions. Later, the visitors planned to 28________ useful information with their families. The community was 29________ near a subway station, so many visitors hoped to 30________ it to people looking for suitable housing. 16．A. forget B. sell C. paint D. need 17．A. attractive B. angry C. private D. empty 18．A. drivers B. buyers C. locals D. tourists 19．A. harder B. easier C. later D. colder 20．A. hide B. trouble C. miss D. relax 21．A. list B. story C. letter D. rule 22．A. lost B. washed C. checked D. refused 23．A. leave B. explore C. break D. borrow 24．A. loudly B. sadly C. carelessly D. comfortably 25．A. sweet B. strange C. dirty D. dangerous 26．A. after B. with C. without D. before 27．A. money B. purpose C. mistake D. cost 28．A. collect B. drop C. throw D. share 29．A. located B. closed C. covered D. changed 30．A. notice B. avoid C. recommend D. forget 【答案】16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.D 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕社区探访展开，讲述探访者实地了解社区各类配套设施，体会宜居社区不只是环境美观，更要满足居民真实生活需求。文章倡导实地考察、关注现实需求，探讨宜居社区的内涵，侧重考查依托上下文辨析词义、理清叙事逻辑的完形填空解题能力。 【详解】16.D need。后文列举社区诊所、幼儿园等配套设施，意在探讨居民日常生活真正需要的设施，forget、sell、paint 均不符合语境。 【详解】17.A attractive。主人公最初只关注花园景观，attractive 表示吸引人的，契合评判园林外观的语境，angry、private、empty 语义不符。 【详解】18.C locals。在社区树下下棋、熟悉社区诊所情况的人群是当地居民 locals，drivers、buyers、tourists 不符合场景。 【详解】19.B easier。社区幼儿园为年轻家长提供便利，让清晨的生活更加轻松，harder、later、colder 逻辑不通。 【详解】20.D relax。健身中心的器材能够帮助夜班工作者放松疲惫的身体，hide、trouble、miss 无法搭配 tired bodies。 【详解】21.A list。wants and needs list 为常用表达，意为需求清单，用于梳理不同家庭的居住诉求，story、letter、rule 不合适。 【详解】22.C checked。后文发现附近有公交站点，说明一行人考察、核查了交通条件，lost、washed、refused 与文意相悖。 【详解】23.B explore。in person 代表亲身实地走访，explore 表示实地考察街区环境，leave、break、borrow 语义不匹配。 【详解】24.D comfortably。与 safely、conveniently 并列，选用 comfortably 舒适地，共同描绘宜居社区带来的生活状态。 【详解】25.A sweet。邻里互助、资源共享让社区成为温馨的家园，sweet 为正面形容词，strange、dirty、dangerous 感情色彩消极。 【详解】26.B with。with a clear purpose 为常用搭配，意为带着明确目标，指选择居所前要清晰认清自身居住需求。 【详解】27.B purpose。the purpose of the field trip 表示本次实地探访的目的，和后文做出理性选择相互呼应。 【详解】28.D share。参观者打算把收集到的社区信息分享给家人，share information 为固定搭配。 【详解】29.A located。be located near 表示坐落于…… 附近，用来描述社区临近地铁站的区位条件。 【详解】30.C recommend。recommend sth. to sb. 意为向某人推荐某物，对应把宜居社区推荐给购房者的语境。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（15小题，共45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案；C篇根据上下文将五个选项填入文中空缺处。 A When Lin Tao moved to a new community with his parents, he felt worried. The buildings looked the same, and he did not know where to buy food or exercise. On the first evening, his mother asked him to find the nearest convenience store. He walked to the main gate and met Mrs. Luo, a local resident. She smiled and told him that the store was beside the laundry, only five minutes away. The next day, Lin Tao tried to learn more about the community. He found a clinic near the garden, a small library next to the community center and a fitness room that opened after school. He wrote these places on a simple map. When his grandfather came to visit, Lin Tao used the map to show him the clinic and the quiet garden. His grandfather said the community was friendly because people could find help easily. A week later, Lin Tao no longer felt lost. He joined a volunteer group at the community center and helped new residents read facility information. He learned that a good community is not only about tall buildings. It is also about useful services, friendly locals and clear information. Now he always says hello to neighbors and feels that the new place has become his real home. 31．Why did Lin Tao feel worried at first? A. He disliked his school. B. He lost his phone. C. He did not know the new community well. D. He wanted to leave Guangdong. 32．Where was the convenience store? A. Beside the laundry. B. Behind the clinic. C. Inside the library. D. Near the school gate. 33．What did Lin Tao make after learning about the community? A. A shopping card. B. A thank-you letter. C. A video game. D. A simple map. 34．What did Lin Tao do at the community center? A. He sold apartments. B. He helped new residents read information. C. He repaired washing machines. D. He taught children to swim. 35．What is the passage mainly about? A. How to draw tall buildings. B. Why clinics should close early. C. How a boy gets to know and love a new community. D. Why people should avoid talking with locals. 【答案】31.C 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.C 【导语】本文讲述Lin Tao搬入新社区后，通过询问当地人、了解社区设施并参加志愿服务，逐步熟悉并喜欢上社区生活的过程。 【详解】31.细节理解题。第一段写he did not know where to buy food or exercise，说明他不了解新社区，因此选C。 【详解】32.细节理解题。第一段“She told him that the store was beside the laundry”直接说明便利店在洗衣店旁边，故选A。 【详解】33.细节理解题。第二段“He wrote these places on a simple map.”说明他制作了一张简单地图，故选D。 【详解】34.细节理解题。第三段写他在社区中心帮助新居民阅读设施信息，因此选B。 【详解】35.主旨大意题。文章讲Lin Tao从担心、陌生到熟悉并喜欢新社区的过程，C项概括最准确。 B Many families spend a long time looking for a new home, but some of them pay attention only to the size of the apartment. In fact, the neighborhood around the apartment may influence daily life more. A comfortable living place should meet different needs: shopping, health care, exercise, transportation and communication with local people. Before making a decision, buyers should write down what they really need and what they only want. A needs list can make house hunting clearer. For example, a family with young children may put a safe kindergarten and a good school district at the top of the list. An old couple may care more about a clinic, a quiet garden and elevators. A young worker may choose a place close to subway lines because travel time is important. If people compare their list with community information, they are less likely to be attracted only by a beautiful picture. It is also wise to visit the neighborhood in person. Online information can show facilities, but a walk can show real life. Buyers can see whether the streets are clean, whether the locals are friendly and whether services are easy to find. They may eat in a nearby restaurant or talk with shop owners. These small experiences help them judge whether the community suits their lifestyle. A good choice begins with careful observation, not quick excitement. 36．What do some families pay attention only to when looking for a home? A. The weather. B. The size of the apartment. C. The color of the gate. D. The name of the seller. 37．Who may care most about a clinic and a quiet garden? A. A young worker. B. A tour guide. C. A student club. D. An old couple. 38．What does the underlined word “judge” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 忘记 B. 购买 C. 判断 D. 修建 39．Why should buyers visit the neighborhood in person? A. To make online pictures brighter. B. To find all sellers quickly. C. To avoid writing a needs list. D. To understand real community life. 40．What is the purpose of the passage? A. To give suggestions for choosing a community. B. To introduce how to build elevators. C. To ask families to move every year. D. To explain why restaurants are expensive. 【答案】36.B 37.D 38.C 39.D 40.A 【导语】本文介绍选择社区时应关注真实生活需求，建议购房者列出需求清单、比较社区信息并亲自走访，从而作出更合适的决定。 【详解】36.细节理解题。第一段“some of them pay attention only to the size of the apartment”直接说明一些家庭只关注公寓大小，故选B。 【详解】37.细节理解题。第二段“An old couple may care more about a clinic, a quiet garden and elevators.”说明老年夫妇更关注诊所和安静花园，故选D。 【详解】38.词义猜测题。前文说亲自步行可看到真实生活，后文宾语为whether the community suits their lifestyle，说明judge表示“判断”，故选C。 【详解】39.细节理解题。第三段“Online information can show facilities, but a walk can show real life.”说明亲自参观能了解真实社区生活，故选D。 【详解】40.写作目的题。全文围绕列需求清单、比较信息、亲自考察等建议展开，目的是为选择社区提供建议，故选A。 C A smart community is not only a place with new machines. ____41____ When technology helps people solve real problems, daily life becomes easier and warmer. In some cities, smart notice boards show bus times, weather changes and repair information, so residents do not have to ask many times. Safety is one important part of a smart community. ____42____ For example, smart street lights can become brighter when people walk by at night. A camera system may remind workers to check a broken gate. These tools are useful because they help protect residents before danger becomes serious. A smart community can also encourage green living. ____43____ Some community apps give points to families who separate household trash correctly. Residents can use the points to get small gifts or join public activities. In this way, technology turns a good habit into something easy to continue. However, technology cannot replace human care. ____44____ A resident may still need a neighbor to explain how to use an app, or a volunteer to help an old person read a notice. Friendly communication makes smart services more useful. The best community uses both smart tools and warm hearts. ____45____ If residents share information, protect public facilities and help each other, the community will become a better home for all. 选项： A. Digital tools can make environmental actions clearer. B. It should use technology to serve people better. C. Then progress belongs not only to machines but also to everyone. D. People still need to talk, listen and help face to face. E. Smart systems can help residents live more safely. 【答案】41.B 42.E 43.A 44.D 45.C 【导语】本文说明智慧社区应以服务居民为核心，既利用技术提升安全和环保水平，也需要人与人之间的沟通和互助。 【详解】41.空前说明智慧社区不只是有新机器，空后强调技术帮助人解决问题，B项“用技术更好地服务人”承上启下。 【详解】42.本段主题句为Safety，后文列举智能路灯和摄像系统保护居民，E项中的live more safely与段落主题一致。 【详解】43.本段讲智慧社区鼓励绿色生活，后文举垃圾分类积分的例子，A项中的environmental actions衔接自然。 【详解】44.空前说技术不能替代人的关怀，空后列举邻居解释应用、志愿者帮助老人，D项强调面对面交流和帮助，符合逻辑。 【详解】45.空前总结最好社区结合智能工具和温暖人心，空后说明居民共同参与，C项概括机器与人人共同进步，承接恰当。 Ⅴ．语法填空（10小题，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, our family moved into a new community. At first, I knew little about it, so I asked a local resident ____46____ (show) me around. She was friendly and introduced the main facilities to me. There was a clinic ____47____ was open late, and there was also a laundry near the front gate. On Saturday, I made a needs list with my parents. We ____48____ (compare) it with the community information carefully. My father wanted convenient transportation, while my mother cared ____49____ a quiet garden. I thought a fitness center was ____50____ (important) than a big shopping mall because I liked exercise. After walking around, we found that the community ____51____ (suit) our lifestyle well. Now I have lived here for three weeks. Some useful notices ____52____ (put) on the smart board every morning. Neighbors often help ____53____ (we) when we have problems. I have learned ____54____ a good community is built by both good facilities and warm people. Living here makes me feel ____55____ (true) at home. 【答案】46.to show 47.which/that 48.compared 49.about 50.more important 51.suited 52.are put 53.us 54.that 55.truly 【详解】46.考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.表示“请求某人做某事”，因此show应变为to show。 【详解】47.考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句修饰clinic，且在从句中作主语，指物，可用which或that。 【详解】48.考查一般过去时。短文叙述上周六发生的事情，主语We后用动词过去式compared。 【详解】49.考查介词搭配。care about表示“关心；在意”，句中指母亲在意安静的花园。 【详解】50.考查比较级。空后than提示使用比较级，important为多音节形容词，比较级为more important。 【详解】51.考查时态。found后的宾语从句描述当时发现的情况，主句为过去时，从句用suited与语境一致。 【详解】52.考查被动语态。notices与put之间为被动关系，且every morning表示经常性动作，故用一般现在时被动语态are put。 【详解】53.考查代词宾格。help后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格形式为us。 【详解】54.考查宾语从句。learned后接从句，且从句结构和意义完整，用that引导。 【详解】55.考查副词。空处修饰feel at home这一表达，应使用副词truly表示“真正地”。 Ⅵ．完成句子（5小题，共15分） 根据所给中文提示补全英文句子。 56．这个社区有一家营业到晚上十点的诊所。 There is a clinic _____________________ until 10 p.m. in this community. 【答案】which/that is open 【详解】考查定语从句。clinic为先行词，空处作定语修饰诊所；从句缺主语且指物，可用which或that引导，is open表示“营业”。 57．你能告诉我最近的便利店在哪里吗？ Could you tell me _____________________? 【答案】where the nearest convenience store is 【详解】考查宾语从句。tell me后接宾语从句时应用陈述语序，即where+主语+系动词，故填where the nearest convenience store is。 58．亲自考察街区后，我们决定住在这里。 After _____________________, we decided to live here. 【答案】exploring the neighborhood in person 【详解】考查介词后动名词。After为介词，后接动名词短语；explore the neighborhood in person表示“亲自考察街区”。 59．这些公共设施每天由工作人员检查。 These public facilities _____________________ by workers every day. 【答案】are checked 【详解】考查一般现在时被动语态。主语facilities与check之间为被动关系，every day表示经常性动作，主语为复数，故用are checked。 60．毫无疑问，友好的邻居能让社区更温暖。 _____________________, friendly neighbors can make a community warmer. 【答案】Without doubt / Undoubtedly 【详解】考查句首评注表达。Without doubt和Undoubtedly均可表示“毫无疑问”，用于强调后面的判断。 Ⅶ．应用写作（1小题，共10分） 61．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack想了解你所在的社区。请你写一封约40词的英文邮件，介绍社区内的两项设施，并说明你喜欢这个社区的原因。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Jack, I live in a friendly community. There is a clinic near the garden and a convenience store beside the main gate. I like the community because the facilities meet my daily needs and the locals are kind. I feel safe and comfortable here. Yours, Li Hua 【词汇积累】community社区；facility设施；convenience store便利店；meet one's needs满足某人的需求。 【句式拓展】There is/are...；I like the community because...。 【点睛】范文采用邮件格式，先点明居住社区，再介绍clinic和convenience store两项设施，最后说明喜欢社区的原因：设施满足日常需求且当地人友好。内容覆盖题目要点，语言简洁，符合约40词要求。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $