Unit 5 At weekends 单元重难点突破专项- 2026-2027学年上学期英语五年级上册（译林版三起·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦“周末活动”主题，系统覆盖核心词汇、重点句型及语篇运用，通过基础夯实到综合输出的递进设计，提升语言理解与表达能力，培养逻辑思维与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|语法综合辨析，高频考点（介词、频率副词等）|从词法到句法，构建语法应用框架| |词汇|10题|词形转换（三单、复数等）|夯实基础词汇，为语言输出奠基| |句型转换|10题|句式变换（疑问句、否定句等）|强化句型结构，提升语言组织能力| |易错辨析|8题|易混词/短语辨析（sometime/sometimes等）|针对薄弱点，深化语言准确性| |句子排序|6句|对话逻辑排序|培养语篇衔接与逻辑思维| |完形填空|10空|主题语篇综合填空|融合词汇、语法与语篇理解| |阅读理解|2篇|信息判断与选择|提升获取信息与推理能力| |书面表达|1篇|My weekends写作|综合运用单元核心句型，实现语言输出|

Unit 5 At weekends 单元重难点突破专项- 2026-2027学年上学期英语五年级上册（译林版三起·新教材） 本专项聚焦单元核心词汇、重点句型与易错易混考点，侧重语言综合运用能力，与基础完形专项形成互补，全面覆盖单元核心重难点。 一、单项选择（语法综合辨析·高频考点） 选择正确的答案，将其序号填入题前括号内。 ( ) 1. What do you usually do ______ weekends? A. in B. on C. at ( ) 2. Billy is too fat. He ______ goes out to play. He stays at home all day. A. always B. usually C. never ( ) 3. Helen always ______ with her e-friends on the Internet. A. chat B. chats C. chatting ( ) 4. —______ does Mike do at weekends? —He often plays football. A. What B. When C. Where ( ) 5. My parents often ______ with me in autumn. A. go climb B. go climbing C. goes climbing ( ) 6. I sometimes talk with my uncle ______. A. on Internet B. on the Internet C. in the Internet ( ) 7. ______ I go to the cinema with my friends. A. Sometimes B. Sometime C. Some times ( ) 8. We like to ______ our weekends with our grandparents. A. take B. spend C. cost ( ) 9. —How ______ do you visit your grandparents? —Twice a month. A. long B. often C. soon ( ) 10. We usually ______ in the park on sunny days. A. have picnic B. have a picnic C. has a picnic ( ) 11. Wang Bing sometimes ______ a kite in the park. A. fly B. flys C. flies ( ) 12. I don’t like playing chess. My brother doesn’t like it ______. A. too B. also C. either ( ) 13. Yang Ling likes music. She often ______ at weekends. A. plays piano B. plays the piano C. play the piano ( ) 14. My grandparents live far from us. We ______ them once a month. A. visit B. visits C. visiting ( ) 15. —I usually go climbing with my family at weekends. —______ A. Well done! B. That sounds great! C. You’re welcome. 二、按要求写单词（词汇重难点·基础夯实） 根据要求写出对应单词。 1. watch（第三人称单数）________ 2. picnic（复数形式）________ 3. always（反义词，表频率）________ 4. chat（动名词形式）________ 5. usual（副词形式）________ 6. grandparent（复数形式）________ 7. do not（缩写形式）________ 8. they（宾格形式）________ 9. good（副词形式）________ 10. one（序数词）________ 三、句型转换（核心句式·能力提升） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1. I usually visit my grandparents at weekends.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） —______ you usually ______ your grandparents at weekends? —______, I ______. 2. Mike often plays football with Liu Tao after school.（改为否定句） Mike ______ often ______ football with Liu Tao after school. 3. Yang Ling sometimes goes climbing with her parents.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Yang Ling sometimes ______ with her parents? 4. They always watch TV in the evening.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ do they watch TV in the evening? 5. Su Hai usually flies a kite in the park at weekends.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Su Hai usually ______ a kite in the park? 6. Does your brother often play computer games at weekends?（改为肯定句） My brother ______ ______ computer games at weekends. 7. She sometimes goes to the cinema with her friend.（改为复数句） ______ sometimes ______ to the cinema with ______ friends. 8. We usually spend our weekends at home.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you usually ______ your weekends? 9. We have a lot of fun at weekends.（改为同义句） We ______ ______ at weekends. 10. Billy never does exercise at weekends.（改为反义句） Billy ______ ______ exercise at weekends. 四、易错易混点辨析（提分专项） 选出正确的选项补全句子。 ( ) 1. We will have a picnic ______ this weekend. A. / B. at ( ) 2. My mother ______ goes to work by bike. A. sometime B. sometimes ( ) 3. It ______ us two hours to finish the work. A. takes B. spends ( ) 4. I like ______ with my friends on the phone. A. talking B. chatting ( ) 5. They often go ______ in summer. A. swim B. swimming ( ) 6. My father likes playing ______ chess. A. / B. the ( ) 7. I ______ like playing basketball. A. also B. too ( ) 8. There are ______ people in the park at weekends. A. much B. many 五、句子排序（对话逻辑·语篇能力） 将下列句子重新排序，组成一段完整的对话，在括号内填写序号。 ( ) I usually play football with my friends. Sometimes I go to the cinema. ( 1 ) Hello, Wang Bing. What do you usually do at weekends? ( ) That sounds great! ( ) What about you, Liu Tao? ( ) I usually visit my grandparents. We have a big dinner together. ( ) Yes, we always have a good time. 六、完形填空（主题语篇·综合运用） A survey about weekends Today we do a survey about how students spend their weekends. Here are the results. Li Hong is a good student. She 1 does her homework first on Saturday morning. Then she helps her mum do chores. She 2 goes to the library in the afternoon. She likes reading there. Zhang Tao likes sports. He 3 plays football with his classmates. He plays football three times a week. But he 4 plays basketball. He is not good at it. Liu Mei likes art. She 5 has a drawing lesson on Saturday afternoon. Sometimes she draws pictures in the park. She 6 draws at home alone. Many students like to 7 their grandparents at weekends. They usually have a big meal together. Some students chat on the Internet 8 their e-friends. The survey shows that most students have happy weekends. They think weekends are a good time to 9 and have fun. But some students always have too much homework. They 10 have time to play. We should make our weekends colourful. ( ) 1. A. never B. always C. sometimes ( ) 2. A. usually B. never C. hardly ( ) 3. A. seldom B. often C. never ( ) 4. A. often B. always C. seldom ( ) 5. A. never B. usually C. sometimes ( ) 6. A. also B. too C. either ( ) 7. A. watch B. visit C. look ( ) 8. A. for B. with C. to ( ) 9. A. rest B. study C. work ( ) 10. A. always B. usually C. seldom 七、阅读理解（主题匹配·阅读能力） A Weekend plans Here are four students’ weekend plans. Su Hai: I will go to the park with my sister Su Yang this Saturday. We will fly a kite and have a picnic there. On Sunday, I will read books at home and do my homework. Mike: I will play football with Liu Tao on Saturday morning. In the afternoon, I will chat with my grandparents on the Internet. They live in the UK. On Sunday, I will go to the cinema with my friends. Yang Ling: I will visit my grandparents on Saturday. I will help them water the flowers and clean the house. On Sunday, I will have a piano lesson in the morning. In the afternoon, I will go climbing with my parents. Wang Bing: I will play table tennis with Zhang Hua on Saturday. On Sunday, I will stay at home and make a model plane. It is my hobby. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 1. Su Hai will go to the park with her friend this Saturday. ( ) 2. Mike will chat with his grandparents on the Internet on Saturday afternoon. ( ) 3. Yang Ling will have a piano lesson on Sunday morning. ( ) 4. Wang Bing will make a model plane with Zhang Hua on Sunday. ( ) 5. The four students all have plans for the weekend. B Billy’s weekends change a lot. Before, he always watched TV at home. He ate a lot of snacks and never went out. He became very fat. One day, his friends asked him to play basketball. Billy said no at first. But his friends said, “Come and try! It’s fun.” Then Billy went with them. He found sport was fun. Now, Billy often plays basketball with his friends at weekends. Sometimes they go swimming in summer. Sometimes they have a picnic in the park. Billy is not fat now. He becomes strong and healthy. He says, “I should not stay at home all the time. Going out and playing with friends makes me happy and healthy.” 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. What did Billy always do at weekends before? A. He played basketball. B. He watched TV at home. C. He went swimming. ( ) 2. Why was Billy fat before? A. Because he ate a lot and never went out. B. Because he did too much exercise. C. Because he slept all day. ( ) 3. Who asked Billy to play basketball? A. His parents. B. His teachers. C. His friends. ( ) 4. What does Billy often do at weekends now? A. He watches TV at home. B. He plays basketball with friends. C. He reads books at home. ( ) 5. What can we learn from the story? A. Staying at home is the best way to spend weekends. B. Doing sports and going out make us healthy and happy. C. We should never watch TV at weekends. 八、根据中文提示完成句子（句型输出·综合运用） 1. 我通常在周末看望我的祖父母。 I ______ visit my grandparents ______ ______. 2. 海伦总是在网上和她的朋友聊天。 Helen always ______ ______ her friends ______ the Internet. 3. 刘涛有时和他的爸爸去爬山。 Liu Tao sometimes ______ ______ with his father. 4. 周末我们经常在公园里放风筝。 We often ______ a ______ in the park at weekends. 5. 你周末经常去看电影吗？ ______ you often ______ ______ ______ ______ at weekends? 6. 比利周末从不出门，他总是在家看电视。 Billy ______ goes out at weekends. He always ______ ______ at home. 7. 我们喜欢和家人一起度过周末。 We like to ______ our weekends ______ our family. 8. 他们在秋天经常野餐。 They often ______ a ______ in autumn. 9. 苏洋周末通常弹钢琴。 Su Yang usually ______ ______ ______ at weekends. 10. 周末你多久下一次象棋？ ______ ______ do you play Chinese chess at weekends? 九、书面表达（主题写作·单元核心能力） 请以 My weekends 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你通常如何度过周末。 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确，使用一般现在时和恰当的频率副词；2. 不少于6句话；3. 至少使用2个本单元所学句型或短语。 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B 二、按要求写单词 1. watches 2. picnics 3. never 4. chatting 5. usually 6. grandparents 7. don’t 8. them 9. well 10. first 三、句型转换 1. Do; visit; Yes; do 2. doesn’t; play 3. What does; do 4. How often 5. When does; fly 6. often plays 7. They; go; their 8. How do; spend 9. have fun / enjoy ourselves 10. always does 四、易错易混点辨析 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 五、句子排序 2 1 4 3 5 6 六、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 七、阅读理解 A 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T B 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 八、根据中文提示完成句子 1. usually; at weekends 2. chats with; on 3. goes climbing 4. fly; kite 5. Do; go to the cinema 6. never; watches TV 7. spend; with 8. have; picnic 9. plays the piano 10. How often 九、书面表达（参考范文） My weekends I have happy weekends. On Saturday morning, I always do my homework first. In the afternoon, I usually read books and draw pictures. Sometimes I go to the park with my parents. We fly a kite and have a picnic there. On Sunday, I often visit my grandparents. We have a big dinner together. In the evening, I sometimes watch TV with my family. I always have a good time at weekends. ( 第 1 页 共 9 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $