辽宁辽阳市2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

辽阳市2025—2026（下）高一学情评估试卷 英 语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will Tom do this Saturday? A. Visit a zoo. B. Go to the cinema. C. Look after his sister at home. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 3. At what temperature did the woman bake the cake? A. 160℃. B. 180℃. C. 200℃. 4. How does the man probably feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A new flowerpot. B. Some fresh flowers. C. An oil painting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What birthday gift will the woman buy for Mary this year? A. A record. B. A silk dress. C. A pair of skis. 7. What will the man do next? A. Go to a birthday party. B. Ask Malia for help. C. Listen to music. 听下面的录音，回答第8至9题。 8. Why is the woman flying to Beijing? A. For a family reunion. B. For a business meeting. C. For a trip. 9. What good news did the man have last month? A. He was promoted. B. He got a teaching job. C. He opened his own cafe. 听下面的录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Who are probably the speakers? A. Doctors. B. Lawyers. C. Designers. 11. What does Eric’s older sister look like? A. She has curly black hair. B. She has curly brown hair. C. She has straight brown hair. 12. How many children do Eric’s parents have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面的录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man’s main reason for applying for the job? A. To work with animals. B. To make full use of his free time. C. To improve his photography techniques. 14. From whom did the man learn basic photography skills? A. His friend. B. His relative. C. His neighbor. 15. How does the man calm the pets down when taking photos? A. By giving them snacks. B. By using their favorite toys. C. By asking the pet owners to hold them. 16. What does the man ask about at last? A. The pay. B. The job duties. C. The working hours. 听下面的录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker do? A. A host. B. A teacher. C. A tour guide. 18. What does the blue color on Iceland’s flag stand for? A. The mountains and ice. B. The volcanoes and ocean. C. The mountains and ocean. 19. When did the Icelandic government cancel the ban on wine? A. In 1915. B. In 1922. C. In 1935. 20. What do we know about Icelanders’ love of books? A. They read 2.3 books a year on average. B. 10% of them will publish a book in their lifetime. C. Iceland has the most books published worldwide. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Popular Online Learning Platforms Online learning has become an essential part of modern education, offering flexible and accessible courses for learners of all ages. Here are four widely used platforms that provide high-quality educational resources across different subjects. Coursera Founded in 2012, Coursera partners with top universities worldwide to offer free and paid courses. It covers more than 2,000 courses in fields like computer science, business and humanities. Learners can earn certificates upon completion. Best for: college students and professionals. Price: free (audit)-$50/month. edX Launched by Harvard and MIT in 2012, edX is a non-profit platform focusing on university-level courses. It offers more than 3,000 courses in science, engineering and arts. It provides verified certificates for a small fee. Best for: academic learners and researchers. Price: free (audit)-$100/course. Khan Academy Created in 2008, Khan Academy is a free non-profit platform offering K-12 and college courses. It specializes in math, science and coding, with short video lessons and interactive exercises. No certificates are provided. Best for: primary and secondary students. Price: completely free. Udemy Established in 2010, Udemy is a global marketplace for online courses. It has more than 150,000 courses, including practical skills like photography, cooking and digital marketing. Courses are taught by industry experts. Best for: skill-based learners. Price: $10-200/course. 21. What do Coursera and edX have in common? A. They are non-profit platforms. B. They offer university-level courses. C. They provide completely free courses. D. They have the same course price range. 22. Which platform is most suitable for a high school student to learn math? A. Coursera B. edX C. Khan Academy D. Udemy 23. What is the advantage of Udemy? A. It offers the most courses. B. It provides free certificates. C. It partners with famous universities. D. It focuses on academic knowledge. B Wang Xinmin was born into a completely silent world. Both of her parents cannot hear or speak. From the day she came into this world, she never heard a lullaby (摇篮曲), never heard her own name called, never heard the sound of rain against the window. But she never let the silence stop her. Growing up in Shizuishan, Ningxia, Wang Xinmin faced challenges that most teenagers could hardly imagine. Without parents who could hear, she had to learn everything — from tying her shoes to doing her homework — largely on her own. Doctors told her that she might never speak clearly. But Wang Xinmin refused to accept that. She practiced speaking every single day. She watched how people moved their mouths. She felt the vibrations in her throat. Slowly, word by word, she taught herself to speak. Her voice is not perfect. It is soft and sometimes unclear. But it is a voice that carries the power of years of determination. When she entered middle school, Wang Xinmin did something that surprised everyone. She joined the school’s broadcast station. In a job that requires clear speaking, she chose to use her imperfect voice to read news and share stories with the whole school. “I want to convey warmth and care through my voice,” she once said. But that was not all. Wang Xinmin also became an athlete. She won fourth place in the Shizuishan Youth Swimming Championships (锦标赛). Later, she was chosen to represent Ningxia at the National Swimming Invitational for People with Disabilities. Her teachers describe her as a student leader who patiently helps every classmate. Her classmates see her as someone who never complains, never gives up, and never uses her difficult situation as an excuse. “She grew up in a silent family, yet she found her own voice,” one of her teachers said. “She is not just a good student. She is a light for everyone around her.” In 2025, Wang Xinmin was named one of the National New Era Good Youths by the Central Office of Spiritual Civilization Development, the Ministry of Education, and other national organizations. Her story reminds us that the loudest voices do not always come from the strongest lungs. Sometimes, they come from the bravest hearts. 24. What challenge did Wang Xinmin face from birth? A. She could not hear or speak. B. She grew up in a silent family environment. C. Her parents did not want her to go to school. D. She had no friends at school. 25. What does the underlined word “vibrations” in Paragraph 4 most likely mean? A. small shaking movements B. loud resounding sounds C. strong smells D. vivid bright colors 26. Which of the following words best describe Wang Xinmin according to the passage? A. self-centered and curious B. all-rounded and kind C. independent and responsible D. silent and strict with herself 27. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Struggling Path to a Girl’s Success B. The Important Role of a Silent Family C. Finding Her Voice in a Silent World D. A Complete Guide to School Broadcasting C Nowadays, driven by young people’s desire to escape fast-paced urban chaos and embrace nature, bird-watching has evolved into a mainstream lifestyle, which has been greatly revolutionized by modern smart technology. In the past, hobbyists had to buy costly professional equipment and spend hours waiting in wild areas for a fleeting glimpse of rare birds. Fortunately, AI-powered smart bird feeders, a trending creative product, enable people to observe birds effortlessly at home. As a viral online video reveals, this solar-charged device, equipped with high-performance sensors, can record birds’ full growth cycle and send real-time alerts to users’ phones once birds arrive. Surprisingly, it can turn ordinary backyards into private wildlife observation bases for nature lovers. The smart feeder is developed by Netvue, a Shenzhen-based tech firm famous for advanced home security systems. In 2020, the company launched its Birdfy brand, applying mature monitoring algorithms (算法) to wildlife observation. Unlike traditional bird-watching, which requires high costs, professional skills and massive time, Birdfy provides an economical and user-friendly choice. Priced from 119.99to279.99, the product has become a top seller on Amazon and gained huge popularity across many Western countries. According to the company’s CTO, the product comes from people’s need to connect with nature. Equipped with 4K imaging and low-light adaptation functions, the feeder can record bird activities clearly in various light conditions. Additionally, its built-in AI system is able to classify bird species and tell male birds apart from female ones accurately. Statistics show that bird-watching has increased sharply among Chinese teenagers, whose related online searches have risen 19 times year on year. Experts argue that smart bird tools lower the activity’s entry threshold (门槛), helping this once unique hobby become fashionable among contemporary young people. 28. What is the core advantage of the smart bird feeder for users? A. It assists wild birds in building solid nests. B. It dramatically cuts down people’s daily travel budget. C. It provides automatic regular feeding for rare birds. D. It allows easy home-based bird-watching. 29. What can we learn about Netvue from the passage? A. It started to develop security equipment in 2020. B. Its Birdfy products enjoy great popularity overseas. C. It targets its bird-watching devices only at Chinese teens. D. All of its products are cheap and easy for beginners to use. 30. What function is available to the AI system of the device? A. Forecasting the upcoming extreme weather. B. Recording users’ daily outdoor activities. C. Accurately telling different bird species apart. D. Guiding wild birds to locate food resources. 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. Traditional bird-watching is totally inaccessible to common people. B. Birdfy’s reasonable price helps it achieve overseas success. C. The smart feeder works well only under bright sunlight. D. Chinese teenagers prefer bird-watching to other outdoor activities. D While the fashion industry has long been celebrated for its creativity and economic contribution, it is now facing severe criticism for its massive environmental footprint. Accounting for over 10% of global carbon emissions (排放) and contributing millions of tons of plastic waste annually, the industry is pushing the planet to its limits. At the heart of this crisis lies the “fast fashion” business model, characterized by rapid production cycles. Historically, clothes were tailored for longevity, meant to be worn for years. However, the modern fashion calendar has exploded into over 50 “micro-seasons” per year, forcing consumers to constantly update their wardrobes (衣橱). Research from the Hot or Cool Institute indicates that to protect the planet, a consumer should purchase no more than five new items annually. Yet, the reality is completely different; many are buying ten times that amount, driven by prices that do not reflect the true ecological cost. Ironically, the low prices of fast fashion mask its true expense. The environmental cleanup costs are often paid for by taxpayers, not the corporations. This creates an unfair economic burden on society as a whole. Emma Håkansson, founding director of Collective Fashion Justice, argues that the solution is not just buying “sustainable” brands, but rethinking our relationship with clothing. “‘Ethical (道德的) fashion’ is often seen as more expensive given its hidden costs that fast fashion doesn’t involve — such as paying a living wage and protecting ecosystems,” she explains. Håkansson often challenges consumers to try making clothes themselves. “Once you realize the hours of skilled labor required to produce a single shirt, the perceived ‘high’ price of ethical fashion becomes entirely justified,” she notes. The good news is that consumers can make a difference. By buying fewer new clothes and choosing quality over quantity, we can reduce the fashion industry’s environmental footprint. 32. What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph? A. To introduce the historical development of the fashion industry B. To highlight the environmental crisis caused by the fashion industry C. To compare the economic benefits of different fashion models D. To explain why consumers prefer fast fashion 33. What does the “micro-seasons” indicate in the text? A. They help consumers save money and time. B. They guide people to buy more clothes than necessary. C. They are designed to improve the quality of clothing. D. They have successfully reduced the industry’s carbon emissions. 34. According to Emma Håkansson, why is “ethical fashion” more expensive? A. Because it uses more expensive materials. B. Because it includes the cost of advertising and marketing. C. Because it pays for fair wages and environmental protection. D. Because it is sold in luxury stores with high profits. 35. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Development of Fashion: From Tailored to Fast B. Micro-seasons: The New Trend in Global Marketing C. Fast Fashion: A Bargain That Costs the Earth D. Sustainable Fashion: How to Build an Ethical Wardrobe 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 High school life is a balancing act of classes、homework、extracurricular activities and social time. Without proper time management, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed and fall behind. 36 37 Research shows students who do this are 33% more likely to finish on time. For example, instead of the big goal of “writing a 5-page essay,” set mini-goals: “outline intro (30 mins), research 2 sources (1 hour), draft body paragraphs (2 hours).” Small steps effectively stop procrastination (拖延) and bring a sense of progress. Use time blocking. A 2025 study found students who blocked study time finished 25% more assignments on time than those with random schedules. 38 Reserve fixed sessions for homework (e.g. 4-6 PM weekdays), study, and breaks. Color-code subjects (blue for math, green for history) to make the schedule clear and easy to follow. Try the Pomodoro Technique. This method splits work into 25-minute focused bursts followed by a 5-minute break. After 4 cycles, take a longer 15-20 minute break. 39 It is especially suitable for long study sessions or heavy homework tasks. Avoid multitasking. Many students think scrolling social media while studying is efficient, but it actually reduces productivity. 40 Focus on one task at a time, and you’ll finish faster with better quality. This useful technique can benefit students greatly. A. Break big assignments into smaller tasks. B. Take small steps to avoid anxiety. C. Switching between tasks increases fatigue and mistakes. D. Fortunately, some practical tips can work wonders in addressing the issue. E. Changing study schedules frequently promotes students’ learning efficiency. F. This useful method helps sharpen students’ focus and prevent study burnout. G. Making schedules various-shaded helps students recognize different subjects at a glance. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people hold the belief that small acts of kindness can change a life. I came to understand it from my own unforgettable experience on a cold winter morning at the age of 12. Having overslept and realizing I would be late for school, I rushed out of the house without breakfast, 41 along the slippery street. My hands were 42 from the cold, and my bag felt heavier than usual. As I turned a corner, I knocked into an elderly man selling oranges 43 . His basket fell, and bright orange fruits 44 across the snow-covered road. I froze, 45 of the trouble I had caused. “I’m so sorry!” I stammered, ready to be scolded. But the man just smiled gently. “No harm done, child,” he said, 46 down to pick up the oranges. I knelt beside him, my face burning with 47 . Together, we gathered the fruit, and he even handed me an orange as I expressed my sincere apology once more. I was greatly influenced by that small act of goodwill, which 48 in my memory over the years. It dawned on me that kindness isn’t just about grand gestures; it’s about choosing 49 even when things go wrong. Later, when I saw a new student standing alone in the cafeteria, I 50 her over to my table. When my classmate failed a test, I would help her after school. These moments taught me that every kind action creates a ripple 51 . Last year, I ran into the same young boy whom I had comforted months before. He told me he had gone on to help a lost stranger, following my example. I smiled, knowing that maybe the old man’s kindness had been 52 through me. Today, I still keep an orange in my bag sometimes, a 53 of that winter morning. It makes me realize that even in the 54 of life, a single kind word or action can warm someone’s heart. After all, the world becomes a better place when we choose to be 55 . 41. A. hurrying B. going C. heading D. moving 42. A. waving B. burning C. freezing D. bleeding 43. A. by accident B. by design C. with anxiety D. with care 44. A. rolled B. jumped C. fell D. ran 45. A. proud B. afraid C. satisfied D. tired 46. A. bending B. turning C. looking D. sitting 47. A. anger B. excitement C. embarrassment D. sadness 48. A. survived B. remained C. settled D. wandered 49. A. anger B. silence C. kindness D. forgiveness 50. A. called B. pulled C. forced D. ordered 51. A. effort B. effect C. result D. affection 52. A. passed B. shown C. spread D. shared 53. A. reminder B. symbol C. memory D. sign 54. A. cold B. dark C. busy D. hard 55. A. brave B. kind C. strong D. happy 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese porcelain (瓷器), 56 jewel in the crown of intangible cultural heritage, has captivated the world for centuries with its exquisite craftsmanship and timeless elegance. Among the most celebrated is Dehua porcelain, 57 (know) as “Blanc de Chine”, which boasts a history of over 3,700 years in Fujian Province. Renowned (闻名) for its luminous ivory-white glaze and remarkable thinness, Dehua porcelain 58 (represent) the pinnacle of ceramic artistry. Master craftsmen create pieces 59 thin as cicada wings, with intricate details 60 demand years of rigorous training and precise control of kiln temperatures. A notable example is Princess Yushu, a sculpture by Lian Deli, 61 (feature) translucent robes and hair strands a mere 0.2 millimeters thick. Beyond Dehua, China’s porcelain heritage includes Jun porcelain from Henan, famous for 62 (it) vibrant copper-red glaze, 63 Longquan celadon from Zhejiang, a UNESCO-listed heritage site since 2009. These traditions, passed down through generations, blend ancient techniques with modern innovation, 64 (similar) ensuring their enduring appeal across different cultures. The delicate beauty and profound history of porcelain remind us of the rich legacy of human creativity, preserved and revitalized for future 65 (generate). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是高中生李华，你校英文报计划增设一个新栏目（column），外教Harry提供了两个选择，“The Beauty of Art”和“The Charm of Sports”，征求大家的意见。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）表达你的选择； （2）阐述理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Harry, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ryan was a six-year-old Canadian primary school student. One day in class, his teacher told the students a heartbreaking truth. Many children living in poor African developing countries couldn’t get enough clean and safe drinking water. Unlike Ryan, who could get fresh water from the drinking fountain just ten steps away from his classroom, those African children had to walk nearly ten kilometers every single day just to fetch water. Worse still, the water they finally carried home was usually terribly dirty, and it easily made them catch serious illnesses. Ryan could hardly believe what he had heard. He realized that life was so easy and lucky for him, but so hard and painful for those poor kids. Right then, a firm and warm wish grew deep in his heart: he must build a well for the children in Africa. To make his dream come true, Ryan decided to earn money all by himself at first. He started doing small odd jobs. He cleaned windows, watered flowers and did gardening work for his family and nearby neighbors in his spare time. He worked tirelessly every day, and before long, he managed to earn seventy dollars. However, when he handed the money to a charity, he was told that building a well in Africa actually cost at least two thousand dollars. The huge gap really disappointed him. However, though the target seemed impossible for a little boy to achieve, Ryan refused to give up. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He decided to turn to people around him for help. The children were so grateful to Ryan that they invited him to visit. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $