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Unit 1 Working Together
《英语 工科类 职业模块》
(高教版 第三版)
Phrases Building
本单元将围绕“团队协作”主题,重点学习与职场沟通、团队合作和职业素养相关的核心词汇与短语。通过详细解析与例句,帮助大家掌握相关语境下的语言技能,更好地表达自己。
1.7.2013
大家好,欢迎来到今天的英语课堂。今天我们将一起学习工科类职业模块的第一单元——Working Together,也就是团队协作。在本单元中,我们将重点学习一些在工作场所中非常实用的词汇和短语,这些内容将帮助大家更好地理解和参与团队合作,提升你们的职业沟通能力。让我们一起开始吧!
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Learning Objectives| 学习目标
Master Key Vocabulary
掌握核心词汇
理解词义,掌握用法并能灵活运用。
Master Key Phrases
掌握重点短语
理解短语含义,并能在语境中正确使用。
Improve Application Ability
提升应用能力
能够运用所学词汇描述职场环境和日常工作。
Comprehensive Practice
综合练习
通过练习巩固所学知识,检验学习成果。
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在开始学习具体的单词之前,我们先来明确一下本单元的学习目标。首先,我们需要掌握本单元的核心词汇,不仅要知道它们的意思,还要会用。其次,我们会学习一些重点短语,帮助大家更地道地进行表达。更重要的是,我们要提升实际应用能力,把学到的知识运用到真实的工作场景中。最后,通过综合练习来检验我们的学习效果。希望通过本单元的学习,大家都能有所收获。
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Vocabulary: set up v.建立;设立;安装
01 核心释义 (Definition)
v. 建立、设立、安装或安排。在工科场景中,常指创建公司/项目、搭建系统框架,或安装调试机器设备,强调从无到有的构建过程。
02原句再现(Sentence)
The technician will set up the CNC machine before starting production.
03 词汇家族 (Word Family)
Synonyms:establish, found, build, install
Setup (n.):设施、机构或设置,如 factory setup(工厂设备配置)
译:技术员将在开始生产前安装并调试好数控机床。
📌 提示:强调“从无到有”的创建,可接抽象或具体名词
💡 核心句型结构
set up + a company / system / machine
e.g., They plan to set up a new R&D center.
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我们来看第一个短语:set up。S-E-T U-P,set up,动词短语,意思是“建立;设立;安装”。在工科领域,这个短语非常常用,比如“set up a new production line”,建立一条新的生产线。看例句,“The technician will set up the CNC machine before starting production.” 技术员将在开始生产前安装好数控机床。它的同义词有establish, build, install等。
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Vocabulary: get along with v.与……和睦相处
Definition核心释义
v. 表示与他人友好共处、融洽交往;也可指事情进展顺利。在职场与团队协作中,它是构建互信关系、提升团队效率的必备素养。
Context语境应用
It is essential to get along with your colleagues to create a harmonious workplace environment.
译:要营造和谐的职场环境,与同事和睦相处至关重要。
Expansion拓展辨析
同义:get on with (与……相处)、be on good terms with (与……交好);
短语:get along well with (相处融洽);get along badly with (相处不睦)。
Get Along With Visual相处场景示例
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第二个短语是get along with。G-E-T A-L-O-N-G W-I-T-H,get along with,意思是“与……和睦相处”。在团队合作中,这个能力非常重要。比如,“It's important to get along with your colleagues in the workplace.” 在工作场所与同事和睦相处很重要。它的同义词是get on with。
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Vocabulary: be fed up with adj.对……感到厌烦
01 核心释义 (Definition)
adj. 意为“对……感到厌烦、受够了”,侧重表达对重复发生、令人烦躁的人或事产生的强烈不耐烦情绪,语气比普通的“厌烦”更重,常用来宣泄不满或无奈。
02原句再现(Sentence)
The workers are fed up with the repetitive tasks on the assembly line.
译:工人们对装配线上那些机械重复、毫无新意的工作感到厌烦透顶。
03 词汇家族 (Word Family)
Synonyms:be tired of (厌倦), be sick of (厌恶)
Usage:后接名词、代词或动名词(doing)作宾语
📌 提示:表达强烈的负面情绪,语气较重,口语常用
💡 核心句型结构
be fed up with + sth. / doing sth.
e.g., I’m fed up with his constant complaining.
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第三个短语,be fed up with。B-E F-E-D U-P W-I-T-H,be fed up with,意思是“对……感到厌烦”。当你对某件事感到不耐烦时可以用它。比如,“The workers are fed up with the repetitive tasks on the assembly line.” 工人们对装配线上重复的工作感到厌烦。它的同义词是be tired of或be sick of。
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Vocabulary: deal with v.处理;应对
Definition核心释义
v. 处理、应对、解决(问题/情况);与……打交道。指采取措施应对各类事务、难题或人际往来,是日常与职场高频使用的核心短语。
Context语境应用
The engineer must deal with the technical issues of the machine immediately.
Expansion拓展辨析
近义词:do with,handle, cope with, address, tackle。常见搭配:deal with a problem (处理问题);deal with customers (接待客户);deal with stress (应对压力)。
译:工程师必须立即处理这台机器的技术问题。
Deal With Visual处理示例
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第四个短语,deal with。D-E-A-L W-I-T-H,deal with,意思是“处理;应对”。这是工作中的高频词。比如,“The engineer must deal with the technical issues of the machine immediately.” 工程师必须立即处理这台机器的技术问题。它的同义词有handle, cope with等。
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Vocabulary: keep ... in mind /kiːp ... ɪn maɪnd/ v.牢记;记住
01 核心释义 (Definition)
v. 牢记、记住。在工作与日常沟通中,用于强调记住关键信息、规则、要求或他人的嘱托,是表达提醒与重视的常用核心短语。
02原句再现(Sentence)
When operating the equipment, you must keep the safety rules in mind.
03 词汇家族 (Word Family)
同义词:remember, bear in mind, memorize
拓展:keep ... in mind = bear ... in mind(表达“牢记”的正式用法)
译:操作设备时,你必须牢记安全规则。
📌 提示:强调对信息的重视与留存,适用于工作提醒、学习与日常叮嘱场景。
💡 核心句型结构
keep sth. / sb. in mind
e.g., Keep his advice in mind; Keep in mind the time
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The phrase 'keep ... in mind' means to remember something important. It is very common in workplace communication, especially for reminding others about rules, deadlines, or key information. For example, 'When operating the equipment, you must keep the safety rules in mind.' It can be used in both formal and informal situations, and its synonyms include 'remember' and 'bear in mind'.
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Vocabulary: dress code n.着装规定
Definition核心释义
n. 着装规定,指企业、机构或特定场所对人员穿着打扮的规范要求。在工厂、工地等工作场景中,明确的dress code是保障安全、维护职业形象与管理秩序的重要准则。
Context语境应用
On the construction site, the dress code requires workers to wear hard hats and safety boots.
Expansion拓展辨析
常见分类:formal dress code (正式着装), casual dress code (休闲着装), business casual (商务休闲装)。不同场景的着装规范不仅体现场所的文化,更是职场礼仪与安全管理的关键组成部分。
译:在建筑工地上,着装规定要求工人佩戴安全帽和安全靴,这是保障作业安全的硬性要求。
Dress Code Visual着装示例
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第六个词,dress code。D-R-E-S-S C-O-D-E,dress code,名词,意思是“着装规定”。在工厂或工地,着装规定非常重要。比如,“On the construction site, the dress code requires workers to wear hard hats and safety boots.” 在建筑工地上,着装规定要求工人佩戴安全帽和安全靴。
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Vocabulary: learn the ropes v.学习诀窍;掌握要领
01 核心释义 (Definition)
v. 学习诀窍、掌握工作要领与规则。这是一个经典习语,特指新人或新员工入职后,逐步熟悉岗位流程、摸清工作门道并掌握核心操作方法的过程。
02原句再现(Sentence)
The new technician is still learning the ropes of the complex machinery.
03 词汇家族 (Word Family)
近义词:get the hang of (掌握…窍门),learn the ins and outs (摸清…底细);这些短语均可表达逐步掌握技能的含义。
译:这位新技术员仍在学习操作这台复杂机器的要领与门道。
📌 提示:侧重描述职场新人熟悉岗位的过程
💡 核心句型结构
learn the ropes of sth.
e.g., It takes time to learn the ropes in a new job.
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第七个短语,learn the ropes。L-E-A-R-N T-H-E R-O-P-E-S,learn the ropes,是一个习语,意思是“学习诀窍;掌握要领”。用来描述新人熟悉工作。比如,“The new technician is still learning the ropes of the complex machinery.” 这位新技术员仍在学习操作复杂机器的要领。这个短语起源于过去的水手,他们需要学习掌握船上复杂的绳索(ropes)来操控船帆,后来引申为掌握任何工作的规则和方法。
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Vocabulary: as ... as possible adv.尽可能……地
01 核心释义 (Definition)
副词短语,意为“尽可能……地”。用来强调动作或状态要达到最高程度、极限或尽最大努力去实现,是英语中表达“极致程度”的常用方式。
02原句再现(Sentence)
The measurement must be as precise as possible to ensure the quality.
03 高频搭配 (Collocations)
as soon as possible (ASAP):尽快
as much as possible:尽可能多地;
as clearly as possible:尽可能清楚地
译:测量必须尽可能精确,以确保产品的质量。
💡 核心结构公式
as + adj./adv. (原级) + as possible
例:as quiet as possible / as fast as possible
📌 用法贴士:该结构只能接形容词或副词的原级,不可接比较级或最高级,是口语和书面表达中强调“尽力”的经典句式。
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The phrase 'as ... as possible' is a common adverbial phrase used to indicate that something should be done to the greatest extent or degree achievable. The structure is 'as' followed by an adjective or adverb in its base form, then 'as possible'. For example, 'as precise as possible' means to be as accurate as you can be. Common collocations include 'as soon as possible' (often abbreviated as ASAP) and 'as much as possible'. Remember, you must use the base form of the adjective or adverb in this structure, not the comparative or superlative form.
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Vocabulary: melting pot n.熔炉
01 核心释义 (Definition)
n. 熔炉(比喻文化融合的地方)。常用来指代由不同文化、种族、背景的人群汇聚融合而成的社会群体或地域环境。
02原句再现 (Sentence)
Our engineering team is a melting pot of talents from various technical backgrounds.
03 词汇家族 (Word Family)
同义表达:cultural mosaic(文化马赛克)
衍生联想:cultural diversity(文化多样性)
译:我们的工程团队是一个汇集了各类技术背景人才的“熔炉”。
📌 提示:强调多元融合,比“mixture”更具动态感
💡 核心句型结构
a melting pot of + 名词/名词短语
e.g., a melting pot of cultures / ideas
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第九个词,melting pot。M-E-L-T-I-N-G P-O-T,melting pot,字面意思是“熔炉”,常用来比喻文化融合的地方。比如,“Our engineering team is a melting pot of talents from various technical backgrounds.” 我们的工程团队是一个汇集了各种技术背景人才的熔炉。
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Vocabulary: depend on 取决于;依赖
01 核心释义 (Definition)
v. 取决于,依赖,依靠。指事物的结果、发展或存在,需要以另一个人、事物或条件为基础,强调两者之间的依存关联与条件制约关系。
02原句再现(Sentence)
The performance of the machine depends on regular maintenance and proper operation.
03 词汇家族 (Word Family)
rely on(依靠;依赖);be determined by(由……决定)
dependence(n. 依赖);dependent(adj. 依赖的;依靠的)
译:机器的性能取决于定期的维护和正确的操作。
📌 提示:后接名词、代词或动名词,表达事物间的条件依赖关系
💡 核心句型结构
depend on sb. / sth.
e.g., The success depends on everyone's effort.
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The phrase 'depend on' means that something is decided by or needs something or someone else to happen or exist. For example, "The performance of the machine depends on regular maintenance and proper operation." It emphasizes the relationship of reliance or condition. We often use it to show that one thing is affected or determined by another factor. Synonyms include 'rely on' and 'be determined by'.
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Vocabulary: smooth out 消除;解决(问题)
01 核心释义 (Definition)
v. 消除、解决(分歧、障碍或问题);使过程顺利进行。在工作中,常指理顺流程矛盾、化解团队分歧,确保项目推进无阻。
02原句再现(Sentence)
The project manager's job is to smooth out any issues that arise during production.
03 词汇家族 (Word Family)
Synonyms:resolve, sort out, iron out
Related:smooth (adj.) 顺利的; smoothing (n.) 调解/平滑处理
译:项目经理的职责是解决生产过程中出现的所有问题。
💡 核心句型结构
smooth out + [problem / differences]
e.g., We need to smooth out our differences.
📌 提示:常接具体问题、分歧或障碍类名词,主语多为人或团队。
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第十一个短语,smooth out。S-M-O-O-T-H O-U-T,smooth out,意思是“消除;解决(问题)”。比如,“The project manager's job is to smooth out any issues that arise during production.” 项目经理的工作是解决生产过程中出现的任何问题。它的同义词有resolve, sort out等。
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Vocabulary: put yourself in one's shoes v.设身处地;换位思考
01 核心释义 (Definition)
v. 设身处地、换位思考。这是英语中经典的习语,指站在他人的立场上体会其处境、情绪与想法,是人际交往与团队协作中建立共情的核心软技能。
02原句再现 (Sentence)
When designing a product, engineers must put themselves in the users' shoes to ensure it is user-friendly.
03 词汇家族 (Word Family)
Synonyms:empathize with sb. (感同身受);see things from sb.'s perspective (从他人视角看问题);stand in sb.'s shoes (同义习语,更口语化)。
译:在设计产品时,工程师必须站在用户的角度换位思考,以确保产品的人性化与易用性。
📌 提示:团队协作核心软技能,助于共情
💡 核心句型结构
put yourself in his/her/their shoes
e.g., You should put yourself in his shoes.
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第十二个短语,put yourself in one's shoes。这是一个习语,意思是“设身处地;换位思考”。在团队合作中非常重要。比如,“When designing a product, engineers must put themselves in the users' shoes to ensure it is user-friendly.” 在设计产品时,工程师必须站在用户的角度思考,以确保产品易于使用。这个短语强调的是共情能力,也就是站在对方的立场上去理解他们的感受和需求,这在日常沟通和职场协作中都是必不可少的技能。
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Vocabulary: team spirit n.团队精神
Definition核心释义
n. 指团队成员为实现共同目标而展现出的协作、互助、信任与奉献的精神风貌,是集体凝聚力与归属感的体现。
Context语境应用
In a successful engineering project,team spirit is just as important as technical skills.
译:在一个成功的工程项目中,团队精神与技术能力同等重要,二者相辅相成。
Expansion拓展辨析
同义词:teamwork (侧重协作行为), camaraderie (侧重情谊氛围);常用搭配:foster team spirit (培养团队精神),strengthen team spirit (增强团队凝聚力)。
💡 核心概念
团队精神是一种集体凝聚力,指成员间为了共同目标相互信任、支持与协作的态度。它超越了个人利益,强调共同承担、荣辱与共,是高效团队的灵魂与基石。
在现代工程与商业环境中,它是项目成功不可或缺的软实力。
Team Spirit Visual团队精神示例
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最后一个短语,也是我们本单元的核心主题:team spirit。T-E-A-M S-P-I-R-I-T,team spirit,意思是“团队精神”。一个优秀的工程师不仅需要技术能力,更需要团队精神。比如,“In a successful engineering project, team spirit is just as important as technical skills.” 在一个成功的工程项目中,团队精神和技术技能同等重要。
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Practice
1.The project manager will ______ a meeting to discuss the new plan next week.
A. take down B. put off C.set up D. look for
【答案】
C
【解析】本题考察短语辨析。句意:项目经理将在下周______一次会议来讨论新计划。“set up”意为“安排,组织”,符合语境。“put off”意为“推迟”,“take down”意为“写下、拆除”,“look for”意为“寻找”,这三个短语代入后均不符合句子表达的“组织会议”的语义,因此正确答案为C。
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我们来看第一题。题目是“The project manager will ______ a meeting to discuss the new plan next week.” 项目经理将在下周______一次会议来讨论新计划。选项是A. set up,安排;B. put off,推迟;C. take down,写下;D. look for,寻找。根据句意,这里应该填“安排”,所以正确答案是A。
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Practice
2.In a team, it's very important to ______ your colleagues to create a positive working environment.
A. get along with B. talk back to C. look down on D. show off to
【答案】
A
【解析】本题考察短语辨析。句意:在团队中,与同事______对于营造积极的工作氛围至关重要。“get along with”意为“与……和睦相处”,契合语境;“talk back to”(顶嘴)、“look down on”(看不起)、“show off to”(向……炫耀)均含负面情感色彩,与“积极工作环境”的语境相悖,因此正确答案为A。
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第二题。“In a team, it's very important to ______ your colleagues to create a positive working environment.” 在团队中,______你的同事以创造积极的工作环境是非常重要的。选项是A. get along with,与……和睦相处;B. talk back to,顶嘴;C. look down on,看不起;D. show off to,向……炫耀。这里需要一个表示“和睦相处”的词,所以选A。
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Practice
3.I ______ his constant complaining about the workload; it's really annoying.
A. am good atB. am fed up with C. am interested in D. am surprised at
【答案】
B
【解析】本题考察短语辨析。句意:我______他对工作量的不断抱怨,这真的很烦人。“am fed up with”意为“厌烦”,恰好呼应后半句的“annoying(令人烦的)”,符合语境。“am good at”意为“擅长”,“am interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”,“am surprised at”意为“对……感到惊讶”,均无法体现因持续抱怨而产生的厌烦情绪,故不符合题意。
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第三题。“I ______ his constant complaining about the workload; it's really annoying.” 我______他对工作量的不断抱怨,这真的很烦人。选项是A. am fed up with,意思是“对……感到厌烦”;B. am good at,意思是“擅长……”;C. am interested in,意思是“对……感兴趣”;D. am surprised at,意思是“对……感到惊讶”。根据句子后半部分“it's really annoying(这真的很烦人)”,可以判断说话人是感到厌烦的,所以能表达这种情绪的选项是A,因此正确答案是A。
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Practice
4.As a customer service representative, you need to know how to ______ difficult customers politely.
A. make fun of B. look forward to C. take care of D.deal with
【答案】
D
【解析】本题考察短语辨析。句意:作为一名客服代表,你需要知道如何礼貌地应对难缠的客户。“deal with”意为“处理、应对”,符合语境;“look forward to”表示“期待”,“take care of”指“照顾、照料”,“make fun of”是“取笑、嘲弄”,这三个短语代入句中均不符合上下文逻辑,因此正确答案为D。
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第四题。“As a customer service representative, you need to know how to ______ difficult customers politely.” 作为一名客服代表,你需要知道如何礼貌地______难缠的客户。选项是A. deal with,处理;B. look forward to,期待;C. take care of,照顾;D. make fun of,取笑。这里指的是处理客户问题,所以选A。
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Practice
5.Please ______ that the deadline for the project is next Friday.
A.change your mind B. make up your mind C.keep in mind D. read your mind
【答案】
C
【解析】本题考察短语辨析。句意:请______项目的截止日期是下周五。“keep in mind”意为“牢记、记住”,符合语境;“make up your mind”意为“下定决心”,“change your mind”意为“改变主意”,“read your mind”意为“读懂你的心思”,这三个短语代入后均不符合句意,因此正确答案为C。
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第五题。“Please ______ that the deadline for the project is next Friday.” 请______项目的截止日期是下周五。选项是A. keep in mind,牢记;B. make up your mind,下定决心;C. change your mind,改变主意;D. read your mind,读懂你的心思。这里是提醒对方记住重要信息,所以选A。
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Practice
6.The company has a strict ______, so you must wear a suit and tie for the interview.
A. dress code B. work schedule C. training plan D. safety rule
【答案】
A
【解析】本题考察词义辨析。句意:公司有严格的______,所以你面试时必须穿西装打领带。"dress code"意为“着装规定”,符合语境。"work schedule"意为“工作时间表”,"training plan"意为“培训计划”,"safety rule"意为“安全规则”,均不符合题意。
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第六题。“The company has a strict ______, so you must wear a suit and tie for the interview.” 公司有严格的______,所以你面试时必须穿西装打领带。选项是A. dress code,着装规定;B. work schedule,工作时间表;C. training plan,培训计划;D. safety rule,安全规则。这里指的是穿着要求,所以选A。
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Practice
7.It takes some time for a new employee to ______ and understand how the company operates.
A. break the rulesB.learn the ropes C. cross the line D. hit the road
【答案】
B
【解析】本题考察短语辨析。句意:新员工需要一些时间来______并了解公司的运作方式。“learn the ropes”意为“熟悉情况,掌握要领”,符合语境;“break the rules”是“违反规则”,“cross the line”是“越界”,“hit the road”是“上路、出发”,这三个短语均与“熟悉工作”的语境不符,因此正确答案为B。
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第七题。“It takes some time for a new employee to ______ and understand how the company operates.” 新员工需要一些时间来______并了解公司的运作方式。选项是A. learn the ropes,意思是熟悉情况、掌握工作要领;B. break the rules,指违反规则;C. cross the line,是越界的意思;D. hit the road,意为上路、出发。这里描述的是新人入职后学习适应工作的过程,所以“learn the ropes”最符合语境,正确答案选A。
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Practice
8.Please finish the report ______ so that we can review it before the meeting.
A. as long as possible B. as quiet as possible C. as hard as possible D. as soon as possible
【答案】
D
【解析】本题考察短语辨析。句意:请尽快完成报告,以便我们能在会前进行审核。“as soon as possible”意为“尽快”,符合语境;“as quiet as possible”指“尽可能安静”,“as hard as possible”指“尽可能努力”,“as long as possible”指“尽可能长”,这三个短语代入句中均不符合上下文逻辑与句意要求。
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第八题。“Please finish the report ______ so that we can review it before the meeting.” 请______完成报告,以便我们能在会前进行审核。选项是A. as soon as possible,尽快;B. as quiet as possible,尽可能安静;C. as hard as possible,尽可能努力;D. as long as possible,尽可能长。这里是要求尽快完成,所以选A。
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Practice
9.New York City is often called a ______ because it has people from many different cultures.
A. melting pot B. hot pot C. pressure cooker D. tea pot
【答案】
A
【解析】本题考察词义辨析与固定喻体用法。句意:纽约因汇聚全球多元文化背景的人群,被形象地称作“melting pot(大熔炉)”,该短语是形容不同文化、种族融合共生的经典表达。“hot pot(火锅)”、“pressure cooker(高压锅)”、“tea pot(茶壶)”均为具象的厨具名称,无此比喻义,与句意中文化融合的语境不符,因此正确答案为A。
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第九题。“New York City is often called a ______ because it has people from many different cultures.” 纽约市常被称为______,因为它有来自许多不同文化的人。选项是A. melting pot,大熔炉;B. hot pot,火锅;C. pressure cooker,高压锅;D. tea pot,茶壶。这里是一个比喻,指文化融合,所以选A。
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Practice
10.The success of the team project ______ the hard work and cooperation of every member.
A. insists on B. depends on C. lives on D. holds on
【答案】
B
【解析】本题考察短语辨析。句意:团队项目的成功______每个成员的努力和合作。“depends on”意为“取决于”,符合语境。“insists on”意为“坚持”,“lives on”意为“靠……生活”,“holds on”意为“坚持,等一下”,均不符合题意,因此正确答案为B。
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第十题。“The success of the team project ______ the hard work and cooperation of every member.” 团队项目的成功______每个成员的努力和合作。选项是A. depends on,取决于;B. insists on,坚持;C. lives on,靠……生活;D. holds on,坚持,等一下。这里指的是成功依赖于团队成员的努力,所以选A。
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Practice
11.The manager helped to ______ the misunderstandings between the two departments.
A.carry out B. bring out C. smooth out D. point out
【答案】
C
【解析】本题考察短语辨析。句意:经理帮助解决了两个部门之间的误解。“smooth out”意为“解决、消除(问题或困难)”,符合语境。“bring out”意为“使显现、出版”;“carry out”意为“执行、实施”;“point out”意为“指出、指明”,这三个短语代入句中均无法表达消除误解的含义,因此正确答案为C。
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第十一题。“The manager helped to ______ the misunderstandings between the two departments.” 经理帮助______了两个部门之间的误解。选项是A. smooth out,解决;B. bring out,使显现;C. carry out,执行;D. point out,指出。这里指的是解决误解,所以选A。
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Practice
12.To provide better service, you should ______ and understand how the customer feels.
A. put yourself in their shoes B. stand on your own feet
C. keep your fingers crossed D. pull someone's leg
【答案】
A
【解析】本题考察英语习语(idiom)辨析。句意:为提供更优质的服务,您应______并理解客户的真实感受。“put yourself in their shoes”是固定表达,字面意为“站在别人的鞋子里”,实际指“换位思考、设身处地为他人着想”,符合服务场景中理解客户感受的要求。其他选项中,“stand on your own feet”指“独立自主、自食其力”;“keep your fingers crossed”表示“祈求好运、希望一切顺利”;“pull someone's leg”则是“开某人的玩笑、戏弄某人”,均与题意语境不符。
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第十二题。“To provide better service, you should ______ and understand how the customer feels.” 为了提供更好的服务,你应该______并理解客户的感受。选项是A. put yourself in their shoes,换位思考;B. stand on your own feet,独立;C. keep your fingers crossed,祈祷好运;D. pull someone's leg,开玩笑。这里指的是站在客户的角度思考,所以选A。
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Practice
13.______ is crucial for achieving common goals and overcoming challenges in the workplace.
A.Competitive edge B. Personal gain C. Individual talent D.Team spirit
【答案】
D
【解析】本题考察词义辨析。句意:______对于在工作场所实现共同目标和克服挑战至关重要。“Team spirit(团队精神)”强调协作与凝聚力,契合“实现共同目标、克服挑战”的语境;“Personal gain(个人利益)”侧重个体私利,“Individual talent(个人才能)”强调个人能力,“Competitive edge(竞争优势)”侧重竞争层面,三者均与句中强调的团队协作核心不符,因此正确答案为D。
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最后一题。“______ is crucial for achieving common goals and overcoming challenges in the workplace.” ______对于在工作场所实现共同目标和克服挑战至关重要。选项是A. Team spirit,团队精神;B. Personal gain,个人利益;C. Individual talent,个人才能;D. Competitive edge,竞争优势。这里强调的是团队合作的重要性,所以选A。
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Game Time! | 练习小游戏
(单击打开)
1.7.2013
好了,让我们来回顾一下本单元学习的核心要点。我们学习了12个与节日相关的核心词汇,从fireplace壁炉到nowadays现在。同时,我们也掌握了一些常用的短语,比如sit around the fireplace和street performances。请大家记住这些关键句型,尝试用它们来描述你所知道的节日。课后请尝试用今天学习的词汇和短语描述一次你最喜欢的节日庆祝活动。
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Summary & Review| 核心要点回顾
核心词汇Vocabulary
动作与行为:set up, deal with, smooth out
态度与情感:get along with, be fed up with, depend on
学习与规则:learn the ropes, keep ... in mind, dress code
重点短语Key Phrases
as ... as possible(尽可能……地,表程度)
put yourself in one's shoes(换位思考,设身处地理解他人)
team spirit(团队精神,集体协作的意识)
melting pot(熔炉,多元文化融合的环境)
关键句型Sentence Patterns
The technician will set up the CNC machine carefully.
It's important to get along with your new colleagues.
We need to deal with these technical issues quickly.
You must keep the company rules in mind always.
💡 Tip: 课后请尝试用今天学习的词汇和短语描述一次你参与的团队合作经历。
1.7.2013
好了,我们已经学完了13个核心短语。现在我们来回顾一下。在核心词汇方面,我们学习了关于动作行为、态度情感和学习规则的词。在重点短语方面,我们掌握了几个非常实用的搭配。在关键句型方面,我们学习了如何运用这些短语来表达完整的意思。希望大家课后能多加练习,尝试用今天学的短语描述一次你参与的团队合作经历。
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Thank you for listening
感谢大家的参与
希望这次课程能帮助大家拓展词汇量,更好地表达自己。
祝大家学习进步!
1.7.2013
今天的课程到这里就结束了。非常感谢大家的积极参与。希望通过今天的学习,大家对“团队协作”这个主题有了更深的理解,并掌握了相关的词汇。语言的学习在于不断地运用,希望大家在未来的学习和工作中,能够大胆地使用今天学到的知识。祝大家学习进步!谢谢!
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职场英语短语闯关小游戏
点击卡片切换中英文释义,右键标记已掌握短语,挑战不同难度!
简单
中等
困难
开始游戏
重置游戏
⭐⭐⭐
💡 小贴士:点击卡片切换显示中文释义,右键标记为已掌握短语
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