专题一 词汇拓展与辨析-【冲刺2027】2026年中考英语真题汇编
2026-07-24
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13页
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资源信息
| 学段 | 初中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | - |
| 年级 | 九年级 |
| 章节 | - |
| 类型 | 题集-试题汇编 |
| 知识点 | 词汇 |
| 使用场景 | 中考复习 |
| 学年 | 2026-2027 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | DOCX |
| 文件大小 | 131 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-07-24 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-07-24 |
| 作者 | 陕西东舍图书文化传媒有限公司 |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2026-07-24 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58950637.html |
| 价格 | 3.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
**基本信息**
该试卷为初中英语中考复习词汇专题汇编,精选多地区中考真题,通过选择、填空、拼写题型,在真实语境中考查词汇辨析与应用,适配中考复习需求。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|选择题|33小题|动词(move/question)、形容词(heavy/local)、情景理解(禁止吸烟标志、俱乐部通知)|结合社会热点(孙颖莎夺冠新闻)、生活场景(搬箱子、借球拍),考查语境词义辨析|
|单词填空|4小题|词形转换(discussion→discuss)、副词比较级(often→more often)|注重语法规则在语境中的应用,如团队职责(responsible)、活动频率(twice)|
|单词拼写|8小题|固定搭配(hurry up)、语境填词(lost/return)|结合俗语(春种秋收)、生活指令(还球拍),考查词汇在情境中的准确拼写|
内容正文:
专题一 词汇拓展与辨析
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一.选择题(共33小题)
1.(2026•武威)What does the sign on the right mean?( )
A.People can smoke freely here.
B. Only a little smoking is allowed here.
C. Smoking is not allowed in this area.
D.You can smoke only in this area.
2.(2026•天水) What does the notice on the right tell us?( )
You Are Wanted
Do you like sports?Do you want to play badminton?Everyone is welcome at our club,especially beginners.
A. Anyone can take part in the club.
B. Only beginners can join the club.
C. The club opens to baseball lovers.
D. You need to pay for the club.
3.(2026•凉山州)Which of the following tells that you mustn't swim in the river?( )
A. B. C.
4.(2026•武汉)—I hope to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei in the future.
—Me too.So I often read books about_________.( )
A.law B.history C.language D.space
5.(2026•武汉)—Gina,it's said that there are projects sending water from the south to the north in China.
—Yes.How wise it is to"______"water this way!( )
A.move B.watch C.heat D.pour
6.(2026•武汉)—Grandma,let me help you carry the box.
—No,thanks,dear.It's not that______.( )
A.cheap B.small C.heavy D.old
7.(2026•武汉)—Nick often______what the textbook says.
—Exactly.Always asking why is a good quality.( )
A.copies B.reviews C.praises D.questions
8.(2026•吉林)Parents and schools make rules to help us.So,we should ______the rules.( )
A.follow B.write C.introduce
9.(2026•吉林)"No rules,no order."As far as we know,rules are necessary in our ______.( )
A.air B.life C.level
10.(2026•绥化)It's reported on CCTV that Sun Yingsha has just won women's singles World Cup.The______ really excited us.( )
A.news B.information
C.notice
11.(2026•绥化)I felt sick and went to the doctor.He gave me some medicine and told me to follow the______.( )
A.instruments B.interviews
C.instructions
12.(2026•绥化)My classmate Jenny is strict in her study.She's ______ late for class.( )
A.never B.sometimes C.always
13.(2026•安徽)—We need a singer for the coming competition.
—Bob sings best in our class,so let's ______ him.( )
A.beat B.pick C.face D.watch
14.(2026•安徽)If you want to know the culture of a city,it's a good way to enjoy the ______ food.( )
A.free B.fast C.sweet D.local
15.(2026•安徽)Hold on to your dream,for it is the ______ in the most difficult moments.( )
A.rock B.wall C.light D.cloud
16.(2026•武威)The scenery of Gansu in autumn is ______ amazing and beautiful.( )
A.hardly B.only C.simply D.nearly
17.(2026•天水)It's a good ______ to write down your mistakes and look them over.( )
A.habit B.rule C.team D.place
18.(2026•福建) I'm in the club at school because I like growing flowers.( )
A.acting B.dancing C.gardening
19.(2026•福建) Teng Fei is my best friend.I him all the time.( )
A.trust B.avoid C.change
20.(2026•天津)Don't be ______ to ask questions.Just be brave!( )
A.afraid B.nice C.glad D.clear
21.(2026•福建) Xiao Ya is about life.She always looks on the bright side of things.( )
A.hopeful B.curious C.nervous
22.(2026•天津)This new railway will ______ the village to the outside world.( )
A.ask B.connect C.love D.close
23.(2026•福建)—They are chatting about the coming football match.
—Yes,the match is very popular among students.( )
A.quickly B.politely C.excitedly
24.(2026•福建) It's important to keep a good between our schoolwork and play.( )
A.habit B.balance C.direction
25.(2026•天津)Mary loves running in the morning,so she always gets up______.( )
A.early B.slowly C.finally D.loudly
26.(2026•天津)Peter's first book came out.His______ depends on hard work.( )
A.problem B.danger C.success D.health
27.(2026•扬州)I take ______ of China's high﹣speed trains and have travelled throughout the country to experience different cultures.( )
A.notice B.care C.control D.advantage
28.(2026•扬州)Life in the parks here,with rich activities,such as singing,dancing and doing Tai Chi,is______ different from parks in the UK.( )
A.rapidly B.totally C.suddenly D.finally
29.(2026•扬州)I like to ______ the great mountains and rivers and people's life with my camera.( )
A.interview B.explore C.expect D.influence
30.(2026•江西)I want a ______ that's interesting,maybe as a writer.( )
A.house B.job C.gift D.game
31.(2026•江西)—Ms.Lee,let me help you ______ these books.
—Thank you,Teng Fei.They are so heavy for me.( )
A.find B.buy C.carry D.translate
32.(2026•连云港)Engineers put their hearts ______ into every detail because a miss is as good as a mile.( )
A.suddenly B.completely
C.politely D.carelessly
33.(2026•连云港)Nature has a ______ power as it makes people relaxed after wandering in a park for just 20 minutes.( )
A.magic B.weak C.strict D.harmful
二.用所给单词正确形式填空(共4小题)
34.(2026•上海)Let's the details before making the final decision.(discussion)
35.(2026•天水)Welcome to join the reading theatre,which will be held
(two)a day in the school hall
36.(2026•上海)As a team leader,Roy is for organising weekly meetings.(responsibility)
37.(2026•天水)If we want to learn more about the world,we should read (often)
三.单词拼写(共8小题)
38.(2026•泸州)As an old saying goes,plant seeds in spring,and p fruits in autumn.
39.(2026•眉山)—Mary,h up,or you'll be late for the movie!
—OK.I'll be quick.
40.(2026•眉山)—Zhu Hui,can I borrow your ping﹣pong bats?
—Sure.But please r them to me before tomorrow.
41.(2026•安徽)I watch TV o (一次)a week to know what's going on all over the world.
42.(2026•自贡)Please t the story of Jiang Zhujun into different languages to let more foreigners know her.
43.(2026•云南)When you Kunming,the flower cake is a must﹣try.(到达)
44.(2026•自贡)If you want to p the exam,you must study hard.
45.(2026•眉山)I l my notebook yesterday.I checked everywhere but didn't find it.
参考答案
一.选择题
1.【答案】C
【解析】A.人们可以在这里自由吸烟;B.这里只允许少量吸烟;C.此区域禁止吸烟;D.你只能在这个区域吸烟。根据图片可知,这是一个"禁止吸烟"的标志,表示该区域禁止吸烟,与选项C表达的含义一致。
故选:C。
2.【答案】A
【解析】A.任何人都可以参加这个俱乐部;B.只有初学者能加入俱乐部;C.这个俱乐部面向棒球爱好者开放;D加入俱乐部需要付费。根据图片中"Everyone is welcome at our club,especially beginners."(我们俱乐部欢迎每个人,尤其是初学者。)可知,俱乐部欢迎每一个人,即任何人都可以参加这个俱乐部。
故选:A。
3.【答案】B
【解析】根据常识可知,A禁止吸烟,B禁止游泳,C禁止鸣笛。
故选:B。
4.【答案】D
【解析】A、法律;B、历史;C、语言;D、太空。根据I hope to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei in the future.(我希望未来能成为像杨利伟一样的宇航员。)可知,此处指关于太空。
故选:D。
5.【答案】A
【解析】move移动/运送;watch观看;heat加热;pour倾倒。根据前句"sending water from the south to the north"(将水从南方输送到北方)可知,这是通过工程手段把水"运送"到北方,因此应选表示"输送/运送"之意的词。
故选:A。
6.【答案】C
【解析】A便宜的;B小的;C重的;D老的。根据Grandma,let me help you carry the box.(奶奶,我来帮您搬箱子吧。)及No,thanks,dear.(不用了,谢谢)可知,此处是它没那么重。
故选:C。
7.【答案】D
【解析】copy复制/抄袭;review复习/回顾;praise赞扬;question质疑/提问。根据答句"Exactly.Always asking why is a good quality."(没错。总是问为什么是一种好品质。)可知,Nick经常对课本内容提出质疑,因此空格处应填"质疑"之意。
故选:D。
8.【答案】A
【解析】A遵守;B写;C介绍。根据Parents and schools make rules to help us.(父母和学校制定规则来帮助我们。)可知,此处是因此,我们应该遵守这些规则。
故选:A。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A空气;B生活;C水平。根据"No rules,no order."("没有规矩,不成方圆")可知,此处是规则在我们的生活中是必不可少的。
故选:B。
10.【答案】A
【解析】A消息;B信息;C通知。根据It's reported on CCTV that Sun Yingsha has just won women's singles World Cup.(央视报道称,孙颖莎刚刚赢得了女单世界杯。)可知,此处是这一消息真的让我们非常兴奋。
故选:A。
11.【答案】C
【解析】A仪器,工具;B面试,采访;C指示,说明。根据He gave me some medicine(他给了我一些药)可知,此处是并告诉我要遵循医嘱。
故选:C。
12.【答案】A
【解析】A绝不,从不;B有时;C总是。根据My classmate Jenny is strict in her study.(我的同学珍妮在学习上很严格)可知,此处是她上课从不迟到。
故选:A。
13.【答案】B
【解析】A.打败,B.挑选,C.面对,D.看,根据We need a singer for the coming competition.(即将到来的比赛我们需要一名歌手。)可知,让我们选他吧。
故选:B。
14.【答案】D
【解析】free自由的,免费的;fast快的;sweet甜的;local当地的。根据If you want to know the culture of a city(如果你想了解一个城市的文化)和选项提示可知,此处表述"享受当地食物是一个好方法",要选"当地的",其它选项语意不通。
故选:D。
15.【答案】C
【解析】rock岩石;wall墙;light光;cloud云。根据Hold on to your dream(要坚持你的梦想)及in the most difficult moments(因为在最困难的时刻)和选项提示可知,此处表述"要坚持你的梦想,它是那道光",要选"光",其它选项语意不通。
故选:C。
16.【答案】C
【解析】A几乎不;B仅仅,只有;C简单地;仅仅;D几乎。此处是秋天的风景简直令人惊叹和美丽。simply 在此不是"简单地",而是程度副词,意为"简直、实在",常与 amazing/wonderful/beautiful 等褒义词连用,表达强烈赞美。
故选:C。
17.【答案】A
【解析】habit习惯;rule规定;team团队;place地点。根据write down your mistakes and look them over(记下你的错误并复习)可知,记下错误并复习是一个好习惯。
故选:A。
18.【答案】C
【解析】A行动;B跳舞;C做园艺。根据because I like growing flowers.(因为我喜欢种花。)可知,此处是我在学校参加了园艺俱乐部。
故选:C。
19.【答案】A
【解析】A相信;B避免;C改变。根据Teng Fei is my best friend.(腾飞是我最好的朋友。)可知,此处是我一直都很信任他。
故选:A。
20.【答案】A
【解析】afraid害怕的;nice好的;glad高兴的;clear清晰的;根据题干中"Just be brave只要勇敢一点",可知前面是不要"害怕"。
故选:A。
21.【答案】A
【解析】A有希望的;B好奇的;C紧张的。根据looks on the bright side of things(看到事物积极的一面)可知,此处是小雅对生活充满希望。她总是看到事物积极的一面。
故选:A。
22.【答案】B
【解析】ask问;connect连接;love爱;close关闭。根据This new railway will…the village to the outside world.(这条新铁路将把村庄与外界世界……起来。)可知,这条新铁路将把村庄与外界世界连接起来。
故选:B。
23.【答案】C
【解析】A快地;B礼貌地;C激动地。根据the coming football match(即将到来的足球比赛)可知,此处是他们正兴奋地聊着即将到来的足球比赛。
故选:C。
24.【答案】B
【解析】A习惯;B平衡;C方向。根据between our schoolwork and play(在我们的学业和娱乐之间)可知,此处是在我们的学业和娱乐之间保持良好的平衡是非常重要的。
故选:B。
25.【答案】A
【解析】A.early早地;B.slowly慢慢地;C.finally最终;D.loudly大声地。根据Mary loves running in the morning(玛丽喜欢早上跑步)可知,喜欢早上跑步,所以会早早地起床。
故选:A。
26.【答案】C
【解析】A.problem问题;B.danger危险;C.success成功;D.health健康。根据depends on hard work(取决于努力工作)可知,成功源于努力。
故选:C。
27.【答案】D
【解析】notice注意;care关心;control控制;advantage优点。根据have travelled throughout the country to experience different cultures(已经游遍全国去体验不同的文化)可知,此处是说"我利用中国的高铁,已经游遍全国去体验不同的文化。"take advantage of利用。
故选:D。
28.【答案】B
【解析】A迅速地;B完全地;C突然地;D最终。根据Life in the parks here,with rich activities,such as singing,dancing and doing Tai Chi(这里的公园生活,有着丰富的活动,如唱歌、跳舞和打太极)可知,此处是与英国的公园完全不同。
故选:B。
29.【答案】B
【解析】interview采访;explore探索;expect期待;influence影响。根据the great mountains and rivers and people's life with my camera(用我的相机……壮丽的山川和人们的生活)可知,此处是说"我喜欢用我的相机探索壮丽的山川和人们的生活。"
故选:B。
30.【答案】B
【解析】A房子;B工作;C礼物;D游戏。根据maybe as a writer.(也许当一名作家。)可知,此处是我想要一份有趣的工作。
故选:B。
31.【答案】C
【解析】A.find 找到,发现;B.buy 买;C.carry 搬运,拿,提(重物);D.translate 翻译。根据Thank you,Teng Fei.They are so heavy for me.(谢谢你,腾飞。这些书对我来说太重了。)可知,此处是 李老师,让我帮你搬这些书。
故选:C。
32.【答案】B
【解析】suddenly突然;completely完全地;politely礼貌地;carelessly粗心地。都是副词。根据 because a miss is as good as a mile(因为失之毫厘,谬以千里)和选项提示可知,此处表述"工程师们全心全意地投入到每一个细节中",要选"完全地",其它选项语意不通。
故选:B。
33.【答案】A
【解析】magic神奇的;weak虚弱的;strict严格的;harmful有害的,都是形容词。根据 as it makes people relaxed after wandering in a park for just 20 minutes(因为它让人们在公园里仅仅漫步20分钟后就感到放松)和选项提示可知,此处表述"自然有一种神奇的力量",要选"神奇的",其它选项语意不通。
故选:A。
二.用所给单词正确形式填空(共4小题)
34.【答案】discuss
【解析】discussion讨论,是名词。Let's(让我们)后跟动词原形。discussion的动词为discuss(讨论)。
故填:discuss。
35.【答案】 twice
【解析】根据will be held(将被举行)可知,此处是该活动每天在校园礼堂举办两次。twice两次,twice a day一天两次。
故答案为:twice。
36.【答案】responsible
【解析】responsibility责任,是名词。be responsible for为……负责,是固定短语。responsible负责的,是形容词。
故填:responsible。
37.【答案】more often
【解析】"想更多了解世界",需要比平时更频繁地阅读,often经常,此处用比较级more often。
故答案为:more often。
三.单词拼写(共8小题)
38.【答案】pick
【解析】根据常识和首字母可知,春种秋收,"pick fruits"表示"摘果实",结合语境意,译为"收获"更符合中文表达习惯。
故填:pick。
39.【答案】hurry
【解析】根据or you'll be late for the movie!(否则你看电影要迟到了!)可知是短语"hurry up",意为"快点"。
故填:hurry。
40.【答案】return
【解析】根据can I borrow your ping﹣pong bats?(我能借你的乒乓球拍吗?)和首字母可知,当然可以。但请在明天之前把它们还给我。return归还,符合语境,祈使句动词原形开头。
故填:return。
41.【答案】once
【解析】一次once,是副词,作状语。
故答案为:once。
42.【答案】translate
【解析】根据let more foreigners know her.(让更多外国人了解她的事迹。)结合首字母提示,可知此处表达的意思是:请将江竹筠的故事翻译成不同语言,translate"翻译",动词,本句为肯定祈使句,所以应用动词原形。
故填:translate。
43.【答案】reach
【解析】空处应为谓语动词,结合汉语提示和空后的地点名词Kunming,及物动词"reach"(到达)符合语义要求;主语为you"你",时态为一般现在时,reach"到达"为动词原形。
故填:reach。
44.【答案】pass
【解析】根据you must study hard.(你必须努力学习。)结合首字母提示,可知如果你想通过考试,你必须努力学习。pass"通过",动词,want to do sth"想要做某事",固定搭配,所以这里用动词原形。
故填:pass。
45.【答案】lost
【解析】根据I checked everywhere but didn't find it.(我到处都找过了,但没有找到。)和首字母可知,我昨天丢了我的笔记本。lose丢失,符合语境,一般过去时,动词要用过去式。
故填:lost.
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