第25卷 选择填空（现在完成时）-2027年河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦现在完成时核心考点，通过基础巩固与能力提升分层训练，系统覆盖时态构成、时间状语及延续性动词转换，精准对接河南对口升学考纲。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础巩固|10题|选择填空，考查has gone/has been区别、since引导时间状语等基础用法|从核心构成到基础语境应用，建立时态概念框架| |能力提升|25题|选择填空，涉及延续性动词转换（如open→be open）、与一般过去时辨析等复杂情境|从单一考点到综合语境，覆盖高频易错点，提升语言运用与思维分析能力|

编写说明：【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、河南省2021-2026年对口升学英语真题、河南省中职英语教材（基础模块）以及河南对口升学英语复习权威资料编写。共86份试卷，包括71份题型和考点专项训练卷以及15份综合模拟卷，精准适配河南中职生对口升学复习需求。 本试卷是【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第25卷，是选择填空（现在完成时）专项训练卷。 【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第25卷 专项训练卷·选择填空（现在完成时） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础巩固 1、 词语运用（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与句意相符的选项。 （ ） 1. -Where is your cousin? I haven't seen her for weeks. - She ______to Xiamen for a summer camp. She______there for five days. A. went; has gone B. has gone; has been C. has been; has gone D. went; has been （ ）2.-______you______the Digital Dunhuang website so far? - Yes，I______12 caves on it last week. A.Have; visited; saw B. Did; visit, saw C. Have; visited; have seen D. Did; visit; have seen （ ）3.My brother_____ a volunteer in the community center since he graduated from college. A. becomes B. became C. has become D. will become （ ）4. China______ great achievements in science and technology in the past few years. A. makes B. made C. will make D. has made （ ）5. -Where's your father?I haven't seen him for days. - He ______ abroad for a meeting for three days. A. has gone B. has gone to C. has been D. has been in （ ）6. -Where______the recorder?I can't see it anywhere. -I______it right here just now. But now it's gone! A. did you put ; have put B. have you put; put C. had you put; was putting D. didyou put; had put （ ）7.- ______did your friend start learning Chinese? -Let me think. He______ Chinese for about five years. A. When; has learned B. How long; has learned C. When; learned D. How long; learned （ ） 8.Jack______ school two years ago and he______for two years. A. leaves; has gone B. left, has been away C. leaves; has been away D. left, has gone （ ）9. They______ friends since they met at the artfestival. A. have made B. had become C. have been D. have got （ ） 10. They______ in 2016. They______ each other for ten years. A. were married; have married B. were married; have been married C. got married; have been married with D. got married; have been married to 能力提升 2、 词语运用（共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分50 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与句意相符的选项。 （ ） 11. - What do you think of the changes in our city? -They______ our life easier and better. A. make B. made C. have made D. will make （ ）12. My sister______reading this novel yet. She plans to finish it this weekend. A. hasn't started B. didn't start C. doesn't start D. won't start （ ） 13.-How long have you______from the USA? -For three months. A. come back B. returned C. go back D. been back （ ）14. My grandparents______the small town since they retired. They love the peaceful life there. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in D. have arrived in （ ）15.-Have you______heard of the story of Mulan? -Yes, it's a famous traditional Chinese story. A. ever B. yet C. just D. still （ ） 16. In the past 10 years, the life of ordinary people______dramatically. A. changed B. has changed C. have changed D. had changed （ ）17. Great changes______in our city and many new buildings______ in recent years. A. took place; were built B. have taken place; were built C. took place; have been built D. have taken place; have been built （ ） 18. The movie was so wonderful that I ______it three times so far. A.watch B. watched C. have watched D. am watching （ ）19. Chengdu has been very popular_______its delicious food was shown on TV programmes. A. until B. if C. before D. since （ ） 20. The story of the Silk Road______people about the history of China for centuries. A. tells B. told C. has told D. will tell （ ）21. A new theme park____for two months in the city centre, but we____there so far. A. has opened; haven't gone B. has been open; haven't been C. has been open; haven't been to D. has been opened; haven't been （ ）22.-I hear your uncle got good results in the 2025 Suzhou Marathon. -Exactly. He practises running every day and he___the Running Club for five years. A.is a member of B. has taken part in C. has been in D. has joined （ ）23. ______ you ever ______an online tour of the Palace Museum?-Yes,I___it last month. A.Did, try, visited B. Have, tried, visited C. Have,tried, have visited D. Did, try, have visited （ ）24.I have learned English ______ many years. A. since B. for C. ever D.yet （ ）25.- When did your cousin leave his hometown? -He ______for nearly three years. A. have been away B. left C. has left D. has been away （ ）26. Lisa has worked as a nurse ______ 2018 and she has worked in the emergency department ______ three years. A. for; since B. since; since C. since, for D. for; for （ ）27. -Are you doing well in your Science? -No.I ______ my best, but I still can't get satisfying marks. A. am trying B. tried C. have tried D. will try （ ） 28. -What do you think of Ezhou, Li Ming? It ______ a lot since we started to build Huahu International Airport. A. changed B. has changed C. changes D. is changing （ ） 29. - Dad, please change the channel. My favourite show is on at 8:00 tonight. -I watched it just now. It ______ for a while. A. has been over B. was over C. has finished D. finished （ ）30.-Look! Someone ______the classroom. It looks so tidy now. -It must be Lily. She always helps out. A.cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. will clean （ ） 31. -I saw Alice walk into that building just now. -Oh, it's our new city museum. It ______to the public for a month. A. has been opened B. has been open C. has opened D. has open （ ）32.-I saw you put fresh flowers at the corner of the classroom. -Yes. My lovely dog, Lucky, who was with me for 10 years, ______ since 2020, and I still miss him. A.has died B. died C. has been dead D. was dead （ ）33.-Where is your father? -He______ to Beijing on business. He will come back next week. A. has been B. has gone C.went D. goes （ ）34. My sister______the Palace Museum twice. She knows a lot about Chinese history. A. has been to B. has gone to C.went to D. goes to （ ）35.He ______a doctor for two years. He loves his job very much. A. became B. has become C. was D. has been 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、河南省2021-2026年对口升学英语真题、河南省中职英语教材（基础模块）以及河南对口升学英语复习权威资料编写。共86份试卷，包括71份题型和考点专项训练卷以及15份综合模拟卷，精准适配河南中职生对口升学复习需求。 本试卷是【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第25卷，是选择填空（现在完成时）专项训练卷。 【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第25卷 专项训练卷·选择填空（现在完成时） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础巩固 1、 词语运用（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与句意相符的选项。 （ ） 1. -Where is your cousin? I haven't seen her for weeks. - She ______to Xiamen for a summer camp. She______there for five days. A. went; has gone B. has gone; has been C. has been; has gone D. went; has been 【答案】B 【详解】 has gone to：去了某地（人还在那里，未返回）； has been there：在那儿（延续状态，there是副词，省略了介词in，搭配for+时间段） 句意：“她去厦门夏令营了，已经待五天了”。故选 B 。 （ ）2.-______you______the Digital Dunhuang website so far? - Yes，I______12 caves on it last week. A.Have; visited; saw B. Did; visit, saw C. Have; visited; have seen D. Did; visit; have seen 【答案】A 【详解】 so far“到目前为止”，句子用现在完成时，选 Have you visited； last week“上周”表示过去时间点，句子用一般过去时，选 saw。故选A。 （ ）3.My brother_____ a volunteer in the community center since he graduated from college. A. becomes B. became C. has become D. will become 【答案】C 【详解】 since+过去时从句 ，则主句现在完成时；become 是短暂动词，has become 表示 “已经成为”。故选 C 。 （ ）4. China______ great achievements in science and technology in the past few years. A. makes B. made C. will make D. has made 【答案】D 【详解】 in the past few years“过去几年”，现在完成时标志，选has made，故选D 。 （ ）5. -Where's your father? I haven't seen him for days. -He ______ abroad for a meeting for three days. A. has gone B. has gone to C. has been D. has been in 【答案】C 【详解】 abroad 是副词，不加 to/in；for three days 延续状态用 has been abroad； has gone abroad 表动作，不能接时间段。故选 C 。 （ ）6. -Where______the recorder?I can't see it anywhere. -I______it right here just now. But now it's gone! A. did you put ; have put B. have you put; put C. had you put; was putting D. didyou put; had put 【答案】B 【详解】 问句 “你把录音机放哪了？强调对现在的影响（现在找不到）” 用现在完成时have you put； just now “刚才”，一般过去put。故选 B。 （ ）7.- ______did your friend start learning Chinese? -Let me think. He______ Chinese for about five years. A. When; has learned B. How long; has learned C. When; learned D. How long; learned 【答案】A 【详解】 答句 for about five years 是时长，但问句动词 start 是短暂动词，不能用 How long 提问，只能用 When；根据for about five years用现在完成时，选 has learned。故选A 。 （ ） 8.Jack______ school two years ago and he______for two years. A.leaves; has gone B. left, has been away C.leaves; has been away D. left, has gone 【答案】B 【详解】 two years ago 是过去时的标志词，选left；for two years 延续状态，leave 短暂性动词，换成 be away ，其现在完成形式是 has been away；故选B。 （ ）9. They______ friends since they met at the artfestival. A. have made B. had become C. have been D. have got 【答案】C 【详解】 since 是现在完成时标志词；make friends 短暂性词组，不能持续，have been friends 是延续性表达 ；故选C 。 （ ） 10. They______ in 2016. They______ each other for ten years. A. were married; have married B. were married; have been married C. got married; have been married with D. got married; have been married to 【答案】D 【详解】 in 2016 是一般过去时标志词，第一空选got married“结婚”； for ten years ，时间段，选have been married to ,故选D。 能力提升 2、 词语运用（共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分50 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与句意相符的选项。 （ ） 11. - What do you think of the changes in our city? -They______ our life easier and better. A. make B. made C. have made D. will make 【答案】C 【详解】 城市变化已经发生，带来持续影响，用现在完成时, 选have made，故选C。 （ ）12. My sister______reading this novel yet. She plans to finish it this weekend. A. hasn't started B. didn't start C. doesn't start D. won't start 【答案】A 【详解】 yet 是现在完成时标志，选hasn't started，故选 A。 （ ） 13.-How long have you______from the USA? -For three months. A. come back B. returned C. go back D. been back 【答案】D 【详解】 How long 提问时长，come、return都是短暂动词，换成 be back ，其现在完成时形式是 been back，故选D 。 （ ）14. My grandparents______the small town since they retired. They love the peaceful life there. A.have gone to B. have been to C. have been in D. have arrived in 【答案】C 【详解】 第一句句意：“我爷爷奶奶自从退休，一直住在小镇”，have been in+地点， 表示长期居住； have gone to 去了未回；have been to 去过已回来。故选C 。 （ ）15.-Have you______heard of the story of Mulan? -Yes, it's a famous traditional Chinese story. A. ever B. yet C. just D. still 【答案】A 【详解】 Have you ever… 固定句型：“你曾经…… 吗”？ yet用于现在完成时否定句、 疑问句末尾；just 用于现在完成时陈述句句中。故选 A。 （ ） 16. In the past 10 years, the life of ordinary people______dramatically. A. changed B. has changed C. have changed D. had changed 【答案】B 【详解】 In the past 10 years， 现在完成时标志词，主语 life 是单数，选has changed，故选 B。 （ ）17. Great changes______in our city and many new buildings______ in recent years. A. took place; were built B. have taken place; were built C. took place; have been built D. have taken place; have been built 【答案】D 【详解】 in recent years “近年”，现在完成时标志词， 第一空选 have taken place，楼房 “已经被建好” 现在完成时被动语态，第二空选have been built。 故选D。 （ ） 18. The movie was so wonderful that I ______it three times so far. A. watch B. watched C. have watched D. am watching 【答案】C 【详解】 so far“到目前为止”，现在完成时标志词，选have watched。故选 C 。 （ ）19. Chengdu has been very popular_______its delicious food was shown on TV programmes. A. until B. if C. before D. since 【答案】D 【详解】 since 自从（引导时间状语从句，主句现在完成时，从句一般过去时） 句意：“自从美食登上电视，成都就火了”。故选D。 （ ） 20. The story of the Silk Road______people about the history of China for centuries. A. tells B. told C. has told D. will tell 【答案】C 【详解】 for centuries “几个世纪以来”，句子用现在完成时，选 has told。故选C。 （ ）21. A new theme park____for two months in the city centre, but we____there so far. A. has opened; haven't gone B. has been open; haven't been C. has been open; haven't been to D. has been opened; haven't been 【答案】B 【详解】 open 短暂性动词，be open，状态可以延续， be open的现在完成时形式是has been open； haven't been there 从没去过那里（there 是副词，不加to）。故选B 。 （ ）22.-I hear your uncle got good results in the 2025 Suzhou Marathon. -Exactly. He practises running every day and he___the Running Club for five years. A. is a member of B. has taken part in C. has been in D. has joined 【答案】C 【详解】 for five years 时间段，表示延续性状态；join/take part in 短暂性动作；has been in the club ，后跟时间段。故选 C。 （ ）23.- ______ you ever ______an online tour of the Palace Museum? -Yes,I___it last month. A.Did, try, visited B. Have, tried, visited C. Have,tried, have visited D. Did, try, have visited 【答案】B 【详解】 ever 现在完成时标志，第一空选 Have you tried；last month一般过去时的标志词,第二空选visited。故选B。 （ ）24.I have learned English ______ many years. A. since B. for C. ever D.yet 【答案】B 【详解】 for many years 用于现在完成时， 故选B。 （ ）25.- When did your cousin leave his hometown? -He ______for nearly three years. A. have been away B. left C. has left D. has been away 【答案】A 【详解】 leave是短暂性动词，不可持续。be away可以持续，主语是he，现在完成时形式是has been away，故选 A。 （ ）26. Lisa has worked as a nurse ______ 2018 and she has worked in the emergency department ______ three years. A. for; since B. since; since C. since, for D. for; for 【答案】C 【详解】 since + 年份 2018；for + 时间段 three years。故选C。 （ ）27. -Are you doing well in your Science? - No.I ______ my best, but I still can't get satisfying marks. A. am trying B. tried C. have tried D. will try 【答案】C 【详解】 最后一句句意 ：“我已经尽最大努力（多次尝试，对现在结果产生影响），但我仍然无法获得满意的分数”。现在完成时选 have tried。故选C 。 （ ） 28. -What do you think of Ezhou, Li Ming? -It ______ a lot since we started to build Huahu International Airport. A.changed B. has changed C. changes D. is changing 【答案】B 【详解】 since 引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，选has changed。故选B。 （ ） 29. - Dad, please change the channel. My favourite show is on at 8:00 tonight. -I watched it just now. It ______ for a while. A. has been over B. was over C. has finished D. finished 【答案】A 【详解】 for a while 一段时间；finish 短暂性动词，be over 表示结束的延续状态 ，其现在完成时形式是has been over。故选A。 （ ）30.-Look! Someone ______the classroom. It looks so tidy now. -It must be Lily. She always helps out. A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. will clean 【答案】C 【详解】现在教室很整洁，打扫动作已完成、对现在有影响，现在完成时，选 has cleaned。故选C 。 （ ） 31. -I saw Alice walk into that building just now. -Oh, it's our new city museum. It ______to the public for a month. A. has been opened B. has been open C. has opened D. has open 【答案】B 【详解】 for a month 时间段；open 短暂性动词，be open 状态可以持续，其现在完成时形式是 has been open。故选B。 （ ）32.-I saw you put fresh flowers at the corner of the classroom. -Yes. My lovely dog, Lucky, who was with me for 10 years, ______ since 2020, and I still miss him. A.has died B. died C. has been dead D. was dead 【答案】C 【详解】 since 2020， 延续性时间段；die 短暂性动词，be dead 表死亡状态，可以持续， 其现在完成时形式是 has been dead。故选C。 （ ）33.-Where is your father? -He______ to Beijing on business. He will come back next week. A. has been B. has gone C.went D. goes 【答案】B 【详解】 人去北京出差，没有返回原地，选has gone to。故选B 。 （ ）34. My sister______the Palace Museum twice. She knows a lot about Chinese history. A. has been to B. has gone to C.went to D. goes to 【答案】A 【详解】 去过两次（已返回），选has been to。故选A 。 （ ）35. He ______a doctor for two years. He loves his job very much. A. became B. has become C. was D. has been 【答案】D 【详解】 for two years 持续的时间段；become 短暂性动词，be a doctor 状态可持续，其现在完成时形式是 has been a doctor 。故选D 。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $