Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元测试 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本卷为初中英语Unit 2“Home Sweet Home”单元测试卷，以“家庭与劳动”为主题，通过完形填空、阅读、写作等多样题型融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，适配单元复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10/10|动词、形容词及上下文理解|个人做家务叙事渗透劳动教育，考查分析推断能力| |阅读理解|15/30|细节理解、推理判断，含汉字文化、家务调查素材|融合文化意识（“家”字演变）与思维品质（数据解读）| |书面表达|1/15|议论文结构与劳动价值论述|结合图片引导思考劳动意义，培养批判评价思维| |语法填空|10/15|词形转换、语法结构，含中美DIY文化对比|对比文化差异提升文化意识，训练逻辑思维|

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元测试卷（三） （不含听力，满分：120分 考试时间：90分钟） 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Many students think homework is their only duty, but doing housework is equally important. It not only helps parents but also teaches us valuable 1 . Last month, my parents asked me to 2 the house every Saturday. At first, I thought it was boring. However, after trying, I realized it wasn’t as 3 as I imagined. I started with simple tasks like 4 the table and watering plants. Later, I learned to 5 my clothes and even cook simple dishes. Doing housework made me more 6 . Now I understand how hard my parents work. Our communication has improved too. When we work together, we share stories and laughter, making our home 7 . Some classmates say they have no time for housework, but I disagree. Even 10minutes a day can make a 8 . For example, making your bed every morning helps develop good 9 . Schools should teach students the importance of housework. It isn’t just about cleaning—it’s about understanding the idea of fairness and 10 life skills. 1．A．secrets B．jokes C．games D．lessons 2．A．build B．clean C．sell D．visit 3．A．easy B．difficult C．exciting D．dangerous 4．A．setting B．breaking C．hiding D．passing 5．A．buy B．throw C．sell D．wash 6．A．tired B．angry C．independent D．lonely 7．A．quieter B．warmer C．darker D．smaller 8．A．mistake B．difference C．mess D．noise 9．A．luck B．hobbies C．habits D．dreams 10．A．forgetting B．avoiding C．fearing D．learning 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Why are you ________ your bags? —I am flying to London tonight. A．packing B．making C．taking 2．We ________ listen to music at school, but we ________ listen to it in the music room. A．can; can B．must; have to C．can’t; can 3．—May I ________ your bike? —Sorry. I ________ it to Mike just now. A．lend; borrowed B．borrow; lent C．keep; borrowed 4．—Could you please help me ________ the photos on the wall? —OK. I’m coming. A．give up B．clean up C．hang up 5．I was excited to see my ________ hometown when I got to the villages. A．familiar B．similar C．careful 6．________ the end of the road, we saw my grandparents ________ and waiting for us. A．In; stood B．By; stand C．At; standing 7．—Mum, it’s too hot. ______ I swim in the lake with my friends? —No, you ______. That’s too dangerous! A．Must; needn’t B．Could; can’t C．Could; couldn’t 8．—The lights must________ to save electrical energy while________ the room. —OK, I’ll do it. A．turn off; leaving B．be turned off; left C．be turned off; leaving 9．—Our city is like a garden and the air is so nice and clean! —So it is. It ________ trees and you can see flowers everywhere. A．is connected B．is covered with C．is short of 10．It’s important for us _________ suitable clothing on every occasion. A．choose B．to choose C．choosing 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Family means “家” in Chinese. It’s a pictographic character (象形文字). The “宀” looks like the roof of the house, and the “豕” is a pictographic character for “pig”. The picture shows the development of “家”. The word “家” with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families. There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. The father is usually very strict with their children. Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other. All the family members try their best to live a happy life. Our ancestors (祖先) will be part of our life forever. _____ We remember our ancestors just to make our feelings more active. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside. Everyone has the idea of “making all the members of the family happy”. We should all have this same idea as the great “China dream”. There are thousands of families in China, just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better. 1．How does the writer explain the development of “家”? A．By giving an example. B．By showing a picture. C．By telling a story. D．By listing some data. 2．What do the family members try their best to do? A．To live a happy life. B．To become very strict. C．To help other families. D．To set a good example. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Domestic animals were not important in traditional Chinese families. B．China’s development depends little on every family. C．Each family member wants to make all the members of the family happy. D．There is a strong feeling only between parents and children. 4．Which of the following sentences may be put in “________”? A．Every family has their own warm houses. B．We would like to live and study in the past. C．People always get together to celebrate the day. D．They get all the family members together. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．Important pigs B．Traditional ideas C．Strong feelings D．Chinese families B Do you still remember something lovely happened when you were little? Memories (记忆) return every time I read or hear these sweet poems. ① I Can I can set the table. I can sweep the floor. I can wash my clothes. And count to forty-four. I can wash dishes. And clean my bedroom. There is so much I can do. ② New Baby Brother I was sitting in the classroom when I heard the news. “Your baby brother is born, and wants to see you!” Dad got me from school and to the hospital with no delay. Hurrying on our journey, he almost forgot the way! My brother’s hands were tiny, wrinkly and soft, like a prune. After he smiled at me, Mom said, “He’ll come home soon!” Everyone “oohing” and “aahing”, they said “He is so sweet. And one day he’ll walk around on those little baby feet!” 6．From the first poem, we can infer that “I” am ________. A．forgetful B．lucky C．careful D．helpful 7．According to the second poem, where was “I” when hearing the news? A．In the hospital. B．At school. C．In the store. D．At home. 8．The underlined part “with no delay” in the second poem means “________”. A．late for B．right now C．with gifts D．in no hurry 9．How did the family feel to have the new baby? A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Relaxed. D．Surprised. 10．What are the two poems mainly about? A．Sisters and brothers. B．Housework and hobbies. C．Family life and love. D．New babies and humans. C A class in No.2 Middle School does a survey about “Students and Chores”. They ask 100 students: “What chores do you do?” and “How often?” Here are the results: Chores Number of Students How Often Take out the rubbish 85 Every day: 60; Once a week: 25 Make the bed 70 Every day: 50; Sometimes: 20 Do the dishes 40 Every day: 15; Twice a week: 25 Fold the clothes 30 Once a week: 20; Rarely: 10 The students also answer: “What do you think about doing chores?” · 75% say: “It’s good to help parents.” · 15% say: “It’s tiring but necessary.” · 10% say: “I have no time—too much homework.” 11.（细节题）How many students take out the rubbish every day? A. 85. B. 60. C. 25. 12.（细节题）Which chore do the fewest students do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Do the dishes. C. Make the bed. 13.（推理题）What can we infer from the survey? A. Most students hate doing chores. B. Students do “take out the rubbish” most often. C. All students have time to do chores. 14.（判断题）Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. 70 students make the bed every day. B. 40 students do the dishes twice a week. C. 75% of students think helping parents is good. 15.（主旨题）What is the passage mainly about? A. A school’s chore rules. B. A survey about students and chores. C. How to do chores well. 四、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有一项多余）。 Living in an apartment block means being part of a community. Here are some ways to make your community a better place: 1. ________. Help clean the shared areas, like the hall or garden. A clean place makes everyone happy. 2. ________. When neighbors need help—like carrying heavy things or taking care of pets—offer your hand. Small helps bring people closer. 3. ________. Join community activities, such as parties or sports games. Sharing fun times builds friendship. 4. ________. Talk to your neighbors. A smile or a friendly “hello” can make the community feel warm. A. Be friendly to others B. Keep shared areas clean C. Buy gifts for neighbors D. Help each other E. Join community events 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jack! How is it going? B: Terrible. A: What's wrong? B: You know we have to study online at home these days.    (1)     A: OK, she wants you to study hard and find a good job when you grow up. B:    (2)     A: Yes, sometimes you should have time to relax yourself. B: Last night, when I was watching a basketball game on TV, my mother asked me to stop to do my homework. A: She was right.    (3)     B: After finishing my homework, I still wasn't allowed to read my basketball magazines. A: Oh, that's kind of not fair.    (4)     B: I did. But she didn't listen to me at all, She told me that I had to go to bed early. A.Oh, perhaps you can write a letter to explain that you don't like what she did to you. B:    (5)    I hope my mum could understand me by that way.      A. OK, thanks. I'll take your advice. B. What should I do? C. I'm looking forward to your reply. D. Why don't you talk to your mother? E. But I want to have free time to do things I like, too. F. You should finish your homework first. G. My mother makes me study all the time. 六、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 1. We _______ (have) a long journey to my uncle's home last week. 2. Could you please _______ (help) me pull the luggage? 3. My sister enjoys _______ (share) her toys with her friends. 4. Grandma _______ (cook) dinner when we arrived home yesterday. 5. There are _______ (several) children playing in the yard. 七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When the Americans are at home，they 1 (usual)enjoy spending their free time on all kinds of DIYs(do it yourself)．Maybe this is a little 2 (difference)from our Chinese people.When we Chinese are at home，we would like to enjoy 3 (our)by watching TV or receiving our friends.But American people like spending  their time in 4 (do)some kinds of work on their own.They believe it to be helpful and 5 (interest)． In their eyes，DIYs will not only help them to develop their brains but also save them much time.For 6 very little job，they will need to think twice before carrying it out well.This will certainly do much good 7 their brains and make them brighter and brighter. Some Americans live far away from the service center(服务中心)．When 8 (anything)goes wrong，they will have to wait 9 a long time before finding the right service.In these cases，they would also love to manage by themselves.So in America，DIYs are very popular.There 10 a lot of newspapers on them，even books and websites. 八、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 中学生应该树立劳动最光荣、劳动最崇高、劳动最伟大、劳动最美丽的观念。请你根据所给标题和下图内容，就家务劳动写一篇英语短文发表自己的观点并投递至校英语报。 提示：（1）Do you agree with the boy’s words? （2） Do you often do housework? What do you usually do? （3）Should young students learn to do housework? Please give at least two reasons. 要求： （1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Should Young Students Learn to Do Housework? As you can see in the picture, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 一、1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D 二、ACBCA CBCBB 三、BACDD DBBAC BABCB 四、1. B；2. D；3. E；4. A 五、G、E、F、D、A 六、1. had；2. help；3. sharing；4. was cooking；5. several 七、1．usually 2．different 3．ourselves 4．doing 5．interesting 6．a 7．to 8．something 9．for 10．are 八、例文： Should Young Students Learn to Do Housework? As you can see in the picture, a little boy who is doing housework says to his mother, “Could you please pay more?” Clearly, he does housework as a way to make money. I don’t agree with his words. I think it’s our duty to do housework. I often help my parents do housework. At home, I usually clean the room and make my bed. Sometimes I cook for my family. It’s very good to do chores. Firstly, it can keep us healthy and strong. Some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise. Secondly, to do housework can share our parents’ work. They must be happy if we can help them. So I think young students should learn how to do housework. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $