精品解析：河南开封市尉氏县城关镇中心学校2026-2027学年上学期七年级阶段学情自测英语试题

七年级新生入学考试英语试卷 (时间：60分钟 满分：100分) 注意事项 1. 选择题部分必须使用20铅笔填涂，非选择题部分必须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。要求字体工整、笔迹清楚。 2. 请按照题号顺序在相应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 3. 保持卷面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 总分 得分 Listening Part 听力部分 一、听录音，选出所听句子中包含的单词。 (5分) 1. A. pass B. take C. wear 2. A. left B. wait C. trip 3. A. high B. tired C. protect 4. A. library B. supermarket C. shop 5. A. cool B. old C. young 二、听录音，选择与所听内容相符的图片。 (5分) 1. A. 180-895-45639 B. 156-307-55411 C. 133-433-03066 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 三、听录音，选择合适的答语。 (10分) 1. A. I’d like some fruit. B. I have some fruit. C. They are ten yuan. 2. A. Today is sunny. B. Today is March 6th. C. By bus. 3. A. He always walks to work. B. She flew a kite. C. I will watch the northeast tigers. 4. A. My uncle. B. By train. C. Two hours. 5. A. Last week. B. Yes, he is. C. Tomorrow morning. 四、听对话，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F) 。 (l0分) 1. Li Tao went to Guangming Farm last Saturday. 2. Li Tao worked on Guangming Farm for thirty years. 3. Li Tao went to the new farm yesterday. 4. The old farm was very big. 5. Amy will go to the new Guangming Farm next Saturday. Writing Part 笔试部分 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (10分) 1. I walked up to the ________ (one) car. 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：我走向第一辆车。此处修饰可数名词单数car，并且空格前有定冠词the，因此表达的是“第一辆车”的含义；表示顺序，需要用序数词，所以把基数词one变为first。 2. In the afternoon the sky will be clear. The sun will begin to ________ (shine). 【答案】shine 【解析】 【详解】句意：下午天空将会晴朗。太阳将开始照耀。shine“照耀”，动词；begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，故填shine。 3. Beijing is the capital of ________ (Chinese). 【答案】China 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京是中国的首都。根据“Beijing is the capital”可知，介词of后面需要接表示国家的名词，对应含义是“中国”，所以要把Chinese变为名词形式China。 4. His father is waiting for ________ (he). 【答案】him 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父亲正在等他。此处位于介词for后面，需接宾语，所以要用宾格形式，he对应的宾格是him。 5. How many ________ (woman) are there in the room? 【答案】 women 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里有多少个女人？woman“女人”，“How many”修饰可数名词复数，woman的名词复数是women。 六、选择合适的短语填空。 (10分) A. some day B. talking about C. stay up D. laugh at E. a lot of 6. We have ________ fun in PE class every week. 7. She didn’t ________ me when I fell down yesterday. 8. My classmates are ________ the new film now. 9. I will ________ to watch the football match tomorrow. 10. There will be a wonderful concert (音乐会) in our city ________. 【答案】6. E 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：我们每周在体育课上收获很多快乐。fun是不可数名词，需要限定词修饰。a lot of意为“许多”，可修饰可数名词复数与不可数名词；其余短语无法修饰名词fun。 【7题详解】 句意：我昨天摔倒的时候，她没有嘲笑我。didn’t为助动词否定形式，后面必须接动词原形。laugh at是固定短语，含义为“嘲笑”，贴合“摔倒”的语境；其余短语不符合语境要求。 【8题详解】 句意：我的同学们此刻正在讨论这部新电影。句中有时间标志now，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing；talking about是意为“谈论”，匹配时态与句意。 【9题详解】 句意：我明天将要熬夜看足球比赛。will后面接动词原形。stay up意为“熬夜”，符合熬夜看球赛的语境，其余短语不符合语境要求。 【10题详解】 句意：将来某一天，我们城市会举办一场精彩的音乐会。本句为一般将来时，需要时间状语。some day表示“将来有朝一日”，专门用于将来时态；其余短语无法充当时间状语。 七、(10分) 根据对话，完成思维导图。 Buzz: Hi, Mary! Where did you go last winter holiday? Mary: I went to Canada. Buzz: How did you go there? Mary: By plane. Buzz: What did you see? Mary: I saw the CN Tower. What about you? Buzz: I went to the UK. Mary: Oh, great! What did you do? Buzz: I visited the famous Big Ben. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 【答案】11. Canada 12. How 13. saw the CN Tower 14. the UK 15. visited the famous Big Ben 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary和Buzz谈论他们去年寒假去哪里旅行、乘坐什么交通工具以及做了什么。 【11题详解】 根据“Mary: I went to Canada.”可知，Mary去了加拿大。故填Canada。 【12题详解】 根据“Buzz: How did you go there?”以及思维导图中的答语“by plane”可知，此处询问的是交通方式，疑问词用How。 【13题详解】 根据“Mary: I saw the CN Tower.”可知，Mary看到了加拿大国家电视塔。故填saw the CN Tower。 【14题详解】 根据“Buzz: I went to the UK.”可知，Buzz去了英国。故填the UK。 【15题详解】 根据“Buzz: I visited the famous Big Ben.”可知，Buzz参观了著名的大本钟。故填visited the famous Big Ben。 八、(10分) 根据地图内容，从A—E中选择合适的选项补全对话。 Tom: Excuse me. Is the library near the supermarket? Amy: _____16_____ Tom: Where is the hospital? Amy: _____17_____ Tom: Are they near the bookstore? Amy: _____18_____ Tom: How can I get to the park? Amy: _____19_____ Tom: Where is the cinema? Amy: _____20_____ A. It’s behind the science museum. B. Go down the street and turn right. C. It’s between the library and the hospital. D. No, it’s far from the supermarket. E. Yes, they are. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是问路指路情景对话，Tom根据地图依次询问图书馆、医院、公园、电影院的方位，Amy结合地图信息逐一作答，完成问路交流。 【16题详解】 前文为一般疑问句，需要用Yes/No回答。结合地图，图书馆在左上区域，超市在中下位置，两地距离很远。D选项“No, it’s far from the supermarket.”做出否定回答，符合地图位置。 【17题详解】 根据地图方位标注“后、前”，医院位于科学博物馆的后方。A选项“It’s behind the science museum.”精准匹配医院位置。 【18题详解】 are引导的一般疑问句，需要Yes/No作答。E选项“Yes, they are.”做出肯定回答，匹配地理位置。 【19题详解】 问句“How can I get to...”用来询问出行路线，需要回答行走方式。B选项“Go down the street and turn right.”是标准指路句型。 【20题详解】 询问电影院的具体位置，查看地图，电影院处在图书馆、医院两个建筑中间。C选项“It’s between the library and the hospital.”符合方位。 九、(10分) 选择合适的单词/短语补全信件内容。 (每个选项限用一次) A. gave an umbrella B. holidays C. climbing high mountains D. a deaf man E. had a great time Dear Li Hao, How’s it going? I ____21____ with you. You are a nice boy. I knew once you helped ____22____ to get home. I knew you ____23____ to your friend when it rained. I knew you visited the old people during winter ____24____. And I knew you liked ____25____ very much. I think you’re great. Hope everything will go well. Love, Mr Liu 【答案】21. E 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是刘老师写给李浩的一封信，列举李浩乐于助人、关爱老人、爱好爬山等美好事迹，夸赞李浩品格优秀，表达对他的认可与美好祝愿。 【21题详解】 句意：我和你相处得很愉快。固定搭配have a great time表示“玩得开心、相处愉快”，主语I，本句叙述过去经历，需用一般过去时，对应E选项had a great time，其余选项均无法贴合本句语义。 【22题详解】 句意：我知道有一次你帮助一位失聪的男士回家。动词help后接人物作宾语，D选项a deaf man（一位失聪男士）指人，符合“帮助某人”的搭配逻辑；其余选项均不是人物，不能作help的宾语。 【23题详解】 句意：我知道下雨的时候你给你的朋友递了一把伞。when it rained（下雨时）对应雨伞相关短语，A选项gave an umbrella（递了一把伞）贴合下雨的场景；其余选项和下雨无关联，语义不通。 【24题详解】 句意：我知道寒假期间你去看望了老人。winter holidays为固定短语，意为“寒假”，B选项holidays可构成该搭配；其余选项无法和winter搭配表达假期含义。 【25题详解】 句意：而且我知道你非常喜欢爬高山。动词like后可接动名词短语作宾语，C选项climbing high mountains是动名词短语，符合like doing sth.（喜欢做某事）的语法结构；其余选项均不能放在like后表达爱好。 十、(10分) 去年国庆假期，Lily和父母一起去合肥旅行了。阅读她的旅行日志，完成任务。 Tuesday October 1st In the morning, we went to Hefei from Xiamen by train. We ate lunch and read books on the train. It took us about six hours to get to Hefei. We were tired but excited. Wednesday October 2nd At 8:30 in the morning, we went to Xiaoyaojin Park by bus. We took many pictures there. After lunch, we visited the former residence of Li Hongzhang (李鸿章故居). Thursday October 3rd It was warm today. We got up at 8:00 in the morning. After breakfast, we went to Yaohai Park. We saw many kinds of water birds there. We enjoyed the fresh air in Yaohai Park. Friday October 4th It was the last day in Hefei. We bought some gifts in a shop. At 7:00 pm, we went to Hefei Theatre (剧院) and watched a show. 判断句子正（T）误（F）。 26. It took us about five hours to get to Hefei. 27. We went to Xiaoyaojin Park by taxi on Wednesday morning. 28. We bought some gifts in a shop on Thursday, October 3rd. 回答问题。 29. What did they see in Yaohai Park? ___________________________________________ 30. When did they get to Hefei Theatre? ____________________________________________ 【答案】26. F 27. F 28. F 29. They saw many kinds of water birds. 30. At 7:00 pm. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅行日记，主要记录了Lily和父母去年国庆假期前往合肥旅行的具体行程、交通方式及活动内容。 【26题详解】 原文第一段“It took us about six hours to get to Hefei.”写明耗时六小时，题干five hours与原文信息不符，表述错误。 【27题详解】 原文第二段“we went to Xiaoyaojin Park by bus.”说明出行方式是公交车，并非出租车taxi，题干信息错误。 【28题详解】 原文第四段（10月4日周五）“We bought some gifts in a shop.”，买礼物的日期是10月4日，不是10月3日，时间信息冲突。 【29题详解】 依据原文第三段“We saw many kinds of water birds there.”提取原文信息作答。 【30题详解】 依据原文第四段“At 7:00 pm, we went to Hefei Theatre and watched a show.”提取时间信息作答。 十一、写作。 (10分) 31. 亲爱的同学们，你们更喜欢暑假，还是寒假？请从中选择一个假期，写一篇英文小短文，说明你们喜爱它的理由，以及假期里可以做的事。50词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： I prefer summer vacation. It is hot, so I can swim in the pool. It makes me feel cool and relaxed. Also, I have enough time to travel with my parents. We can visit different places and eat delicious food. Sometimes I read books at home. It is useful for my study. I really enjoy my summer holiday. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：选择自己喜欢的假期，介绍喜爱该假期的理由以及假期可开展的活动 确定人称：第一人称(I/We/my) 注意事项：词数50左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明自己更喜欢哪个假期 主体段：说明喜爱理由，列举假期能做的活动 结尾段：总结，抒发对假期的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍喜爱该假期的理由 理由：swim in the pool/feel cool and relaxed/have enough time to travel/colourful/pleasant/comfortable等 要点二：假期可开展的活动 活动：visit different places/eat delicious food/read books at home/go sightseeing/take outdoor exercise等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级新生入学考试英语试卷 (时间：60分钟 满分：100分) 注意事项 1. 选择题部分必须使用20铅笔填涂，非选择题部分必须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。要求字体工整、笔迹清楚。 2. 请按照题号顺序在相应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 3. 保持卷面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 总分 得分 Listening Part 听力部分 一、听录音，选出所听句子中包含的单词。 (5分) 1. A. pass B. take C. wear 2. A. left B. wait C. trip 3. A. high B. tired C. protect 4. A. library B. supermarket C. shop 5. A. cool B. old C. young 二、听录音，选择与所听内容相符的图片。 (5分) 1. A. 180-895-45639 B. 156-307-55411 C. 133-433-03066 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 三、听录音，选择合适的答语。 (10分) 1. A. I’d like some fruit. B. I have some fruit. C. They are ten yuan. 2. A. Today is sunny. B. Today is March 6th. C. By bus. 3. A. He always walks to work. B. She flew a kite. C. I will watch the northeast tigers. 4. A. My uncle. B. By train. C. Two hours. 5. A. Last week. B. Yes, he is. C. Tomorrow morning. 四、听对话，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F) 。 (l0分) 1. Li Tao went to Guangming Farm last Saturday. 2. Li Tao worked on Guangming Farm for thirty years. 3. Li Tao went to the new farm yesterday. 4. The old farm was very big. 5. Amy will go to the new Guangming Farm next Saturday. Writing Part 笔试部分 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (10分) 1. I walked up to the ________ (one) car. 2. In the afternoon the sky will be clear. The sun will begin to ________ (shine). 3. Beijing is the capital of ________ (Chinese). 4. His father is waiting for ________ (he). 5. How many ________ (woman) are there in the room? 六、选择合适的短语填空。 (10分) A. some day B. talking about C. stay up D. laugh at E. a lot of 6. We have ________ fun in PE class every week. 7. She didn’t ________ me when I fell down yesterday. 8. My classmates are ________ the new film now. 9. I will ________ to watch the football match tomorrow. 10. There will be a wonderful concert (音乐会) in our city ________. 七、(10分) 根据对话，完成思维导图。 Buzz: Hi, Mary! Where did you go last winter holiday? Mary: I went to Canada. Buzz: How did you go there? Mary: By plane. Buzz: What did you see? Mary: I saw the CN Tower. What about you? Buzz: I went to the UK. Mary: Oh, great! What did you do? Buzz: I visited the famous Big Ben. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 八、(10分) 根据地图内容，从A—E中选择合适的选项补全对话。 Tom: Excuse me. Is the library near the supermarket? Amy: _____16_____ Tom: Where is the hospital? Amy: _____17_____ Tom: Are they near the bookstore? Amy: _____18_____ Tom: How can I get to the park? Amy: _____19_____ Tom: Where is the cinema? Amy: _____20_____ A. It’s behind the science museum. B. Go down the street and turn right. C. It’s between the library and the hospital. D. No, it’s far from the supermarket. E. Yes, they are. 九、(10分) 选择合适的单词/短语补全信件内容。 (每个选项限用一次) A. gave an umbrella B. holidays C. climbing high mountains D. a deaf man E. had a great time Dear Li Hao, How’s it going? I ____21____ with you. You are a nice boy. I knew once you helped ____22____ to get home. I knew you ____23____ to your friend when it rained. I knew you visited the old people during winter ____24____. And I knew you liked ____25____ very much. I think you’re great. Hope everything will go well. Love, Mr Liu 十、(10分) 去年国庆假期，Lily和父母一起去合肥旅行了。阅读她的旅行日志，完成任务。 Tuesday October 1st In the morning, we went to Hefei from Xiamen by train. We ate lunch and read books on the train. It took us about six hours to get to Hefei. We were tired but excited. Wednesday October 2nd At 8:30 in the morning, we went to Xiaoyaojin Park by bus. We took many pictures there. After lunch, we visited the former residence of Li Hongzhang (李鸿章故居). Thursday October 3rd It was warm today. We got up at 8:00 in the morning. After breakfast, we went to Yaohai Park. We saw many kinds of water birds there. We enjoyed the fresh air in Yaohai Park. Friday October 4th It was the last day in Hefei. We bought some gifts in a shop. At 7:00 pm, we went to Hefei Theatre (剧院) and watched a show. 判断句子正（T）误（F）。 26. It took us about five hours to get to Hefei. 27. We went to Xiaoyaojin Park by taxi on Wednesday morning. 28. We bought some gifts in a shop on Thursday, October 3rd. 回答问题。 29. What did they see in Yaohai Park? ___________________________________________ 30. When did they get to Hefei Theatre? ____________________________________________ 十一、写作。 (10分) 31. 亲爱的同学们，你们更喜欢暑假，还是寒假？请从中选择一个假期，写一篇英文小短文，说明你们喜爱它的理由，以及假期里可以做的事。50词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $