精品解析：辽宁鞍山市岫岩满族自治县2025—2026学年度辽师大版（三起）（2012）第二学期期末监测试卷五年级英语

岫岩县2025-2026学年度第二学期期末监测试卷 五年级英语 选出与划线部分同类的单词或短语。 1. They are between the canteen and the library. ( ) A. beside B. office C. computer room D. cinema 2. What’s in your community? ( ) A. supermarket B. small C. large D. sleeping 3. I am doing the dishes. ( ) A. sweep the floor B. washing clothes C. cleaned the windows D. have a picnic 4. Look! There are some cows in the fields. ( ) A. open B. busy C. river D. clean 5. Air is so fresh. ( ) A. weekend B. water C. study D. great 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：他们在食堂和图书馆之间。between 在……之间，在……旁边，都是方位介词；office办公室，computer room计算机机房，cinema电影院，都是地点类名词。 【2题详解】 句意：你的社区里有什么？community社区，supermarket超市，都是地点类名词；small小的，large大的，都是形容词；sleeping睡觉，动名词或动词的现在分词。 【3题详解】 句意：我正在洗碗。doing the dishes洗碗，washing clothes洗衣服，都是现在分词短语；sweep the floor扫地，have a picnic野餐，都是动词原形短语；cleaned the windows擦窗户，是动词的过去式短语。 【4题详解】 句意：看！田里有一些奶牛。fields田野，river河流，都是名词；open打开，clean打扫，都是动词；busy忙碌的，是形容词。 【5题详解】 句意：空气很清新。fresh新鲜的，great好的，都是形容词；weekend周末，water水，study书房，都是名词。 根据句子，选择正确的答语。 A. She is making a telephone call. B. No. They are playing basketball. C. Yes, I do. D. I go to school on foot. E. Yes, there is. 6. Are they playing football? （ ） 7. Do you play sports in the afternoon? （ ） 8. Is there a canteen in your school? （ ） 9. What’s Mrs Red doing? （ ） 10. How do you go to school every day? （ ） 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. E 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：他们正在踢足球吗？可知答语用Yes或No回答，且与球有关，选项B“不。他们正在打篮球。”句子匹配。 【7题详解】 句意：你下午做运动吗？可知答语用do回答，选项C“是的。”句子匹配。 【8题详解】 句意：你们学校有食堂吗？可知答语用there回答，选项E“是的，有。”句子匹配。 【9题详解】 句意：雷德夫人正在做什么？可知答语回答正在做的事情，选项A“她正在打电话。”句子匹配。 【10题详解】 句意：你每天怎么去上学？可知答语回答交通方式，选项D“我步行去上学。”句子匹配。 完形填空。 Maria is a talented (有天赋的) dancer. She likes ____11____ very much. She spends most of her time ____12____ the dance studio. Right now, she ____13____ dancing for the upcoming competition (比赛). She believes (认为) practice makes perfect (熟能生巧). After dancing, she often helps her ____14____ do housework at home. Look! She ____15____ the dishes and ____16____ dinner in the kitchen. ____17____ weekends, she enjoys playing with her ____18____. Maria believes it is ____19____ to keep a balance between work and play. She is always ____20____ different ways to improve (提升) herself. In her free time, she volunteers at a local community center. 11. A. dancer B. danced C. dancing D. to dancing 12. A. in B. to C. beside D. behind 13. A. practices (练习) B. is practicing C. practice D. practicing 14. A. plane B. parrot C. parents D. people 15. A. doing B. does C. to do D. is doing 16. A. cooked B. cooking C. cook D. cooks 17. A. To B. With C. In D. On 18. A. favorite B. food C. friend D. friends 19. A. boring B. important (重要的) C. sad D. unhappy 20. A. looking for B. looking up C. looking like D. looking after 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了玛利亚的兴趣爱好和家庭生活。 【11题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢_____。dancer舞者；danced跳舞，动词过去式；dancing跳舞，动词的现在分词或动名词；to dancing为错误表述。likes后跟动名词形式。 【12题详解】 句意：她花费大部分时间_____舞蹈室里。in在……里面，to到，beside在……旁边，behind在……后面。spend time in+地点，表示在某地花费时间。 【13题详解】 句意：现在，她_____舞蹈，为即将到来的比赛做准备。practices练习，动词的第三人称单数形式；is practicing正在练习，现在进行时结构；practice练习，动词原形；practicing练习，动词的现在分词或动名词。该句为现在进行时，动词用现在进行时形式。 【14题详解】 句意：跳舞之后，她经常在家帮助她的_____做家务。plane飞机，parrot鹦鹉，parents父母，people人们。根据句意可知，玛利亚经常帮助父母做家务。 【15题详解】 句意：看！她_____碗，还在厨房里_____晚饭。doing做，动名词；does做，动词的第三人称单数形式；to do去做，动词不定式；is doing正在做，现在进行时形式。该句为现在进行时，动词用现在进行时形式为is doing。 【16题详解】 句意：看！她正在洗碗，还在厨房里_____晚饭。cooked烹饪，动词过去式；cooking烹饪，动词的现在分词或动名词；cook烹饪，动词原形；cooks烹饪，动词的第三人称单数形式。该句为现在进行时，动词用现在分词。 【17题详解】 句意：_____周末，她喜欢和她的_____一起玩。To到，With和……一起，In在……里面，On在……上面。On weekends在周末。 【18题详解】 句意：在周末，她喜欢和她的_____一起玩。favorite最喜欢的；food食物；friend朋友，单数名词；friends朋友，复数名词。根据句意可知，friends符合句意。 【19题详解】 句意：玛利亚认为在学习和玩耍之间保持平衡是_____。boring无聊的，important重要的，sad悲伤的，unhappy不开心的。根据句意可知，保持平衡是重要的。 【20题详解】 句意：她总是在_____不同的方法来提升自己。looking for寻找，looking up查阅，looking like看起来像，looking after照顾。根据句意可知，looking for符合句意。 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 It’s raining outside. I go home from work by bus. Many people are waiting for the bus at the bus stop. An old woman is waiting there with a dog. When the bus comes, all the people get on the bus, and the last one is the woman with her dog. She says to the conductor (售票员), “Excuse me, can I buy a ticket(票) for my dog? Can he sit on the chair like the other people?” The conductor looks at the dog. His feet are not clean. She says, “Yes, madam. But like the other people, he must not put his feet on the chair.” 21. What’s the weather like? ( ) A. It’s sunny. B. It’s windy. C. It’s rainy. D. It’s cloudy. 22. How does the writer go home? ( ) A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. D. By bike. 23. Who is waiting there with a dog? ( ) A. An old man. B. A boy. C. A girl. D. An old woman. 24. Why does the woman want her dog to sit on the chair? ( ) A. Because he’s cute. B. Because she buys a ticket for him. C. Because she likes her dog. D. Because the dog is very little. 25. Can the dog really sit on the chair according to the conductor? ( ) A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. He can stand on it. D. I don’t know. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了售票员巧妙拒绝了一位老年女士想给她的狗买票让狗像人一样坐座位的请求的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：天气怎么样？根据“It’s raining outside.”，可知是下雨天。 【22题详解】 句意：作者怎么回家？根据“I go home from work by bus.”，可知作者坐公交车回家。 【23题详解】 句意：谁带着狗在那里等车？根据“An old woman is waiting there with a dog.”，可知是一位老年女士带着狗在等车。 【24题详解】 句意：为什么这位女士想让她的狗坐在椅子上？根据“Excuse me, can I buy a ticket for my dog? Can he sit on the chair like the other people?”，可知这位女士认为自己给狗买了票，狗就可以像其他乘客一样坐椅子。 【25题详解】 句意：根据售票员的话，狗真的能坐在椅子上吗？根据“Yes, madam. But like the other people, he must not put his feet on the chair.”，可知狗不可能像人一样不把脚放在椅子上，说明是不允许狗坐在椅子上的。 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 One day, the teacher sees that Ann is not happy. She asks Ann, “What’s the matter with you?” “I want to buy a new pair of shoes, but my parents don’t give me any money,” Ann answers. Then the teacher says, “Today I have homework for you—count how many pairs of shoes your parents have and tell me the number tomorrow.” The next day, the teacher asks Ann, “How many pairs of shoes do your parents have?” “My father has three pairs of shoes, and my mother has four pairs of shoes.” “How many pairs of shoes do you have?” “I have twenty.” Then Ann’s face turns red. “Are you still sad now?” the teacher asks. “No, I’m not. I want to save some money to buy new shoes for my parents!” 26. Who is not happy? ( ) A. The teacher. B. Ann. C. Ann’s father. D. Ann’s mother. 27. What does Ann want? ( ) A. She wants a new bag. B. She wants a new pair of trousers. C. She wants a new pair of shoes. D. She wants a pet. 28. What homework does the teacher assign (布置) to Ann? ( ) A. Count how many pairs of shoes her parents have. B. Count the number of her shoes. C. Tell her parents about the number of their shoes. D. Buy new shoes for her parents. 29. How many pairs of shoes do Ann’s parents have altogether (一共)? ( ) A. 3. B. 4. C. 20. D. 7. 30. Does Ann still (仍然) want to buy a new pair of shoes now? ( ) A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, she can. D. No, she isn’t. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了安通过老师布置的作业决定攒钱给父母买新鞋的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：谁不开心？根据“One day, the teacher sees that Ann is not happy.”，可知安不开心。 【27题详解】 句意：安想要什么？She wants a new bag.她想要一个新书包。She wants a new pair of trousers.她想要一条新裤子。She wants a new pair of shoes.她想要一双新鞋。She wants a pet.她想要一只宠物。根据“I want to buy a new pair of shoes, but my parents don’t give me any money.”，可知安想要一双新鞋。 【28题详解】 句意：老师给安布置了什么作业？Count how many pairs of shoes her parents have.数一数她的父母有多少双鞋。Count the number of her shoes.数一数她自己鞋子的数量。Tell her parents about the number of their shoes.把鞋子数量告诉父母。Buy new shoes for her parents.给她的父母买新鞋。根据“Today I have homework for you-count how many pairs of shoes your parents have and tell me the number tomorrow.”，可知老师给安布置的作业是数一数她的父母有多少双鞋。 【29题详解】 句意：安的父母一共有多少双鞋？根据“My father has three pairs of shoes, and my mother has four pairs of shoes.”，可知安的爸爸有3双鞋，妈妈有4双鞋，一共有7双鞋。 【30题详解】 句意：安现在仍然想要买一双新鞋吗？根据“No, I’m not. I want to save some money to buy new shoes for my parents!”，可知安现在不想给自己买新鞋了，想要攒钱给父母买鞋。 阅读与表达。 Whale is swimming in the deep blue sea. She is looking for her friend Crab. On the beach, Hedgehog (刺猬) is rolling (翻滚) in the sand. He makes a little sandcastle (沙堡). Suddenly, Whale sees Hedgehog. “Hello, Hedgehog! What are you doing?” “I am building a castle! Are you playing in the water?” “No, I am searching for Crab. Is he hiding near the rocks?” Just then, Crab pops out from behind a seashell! “I am not hiding! I am watching you both!” he says. Now, all three friends are laughing together. Whale is splashing water (溅水), Hedgehog is dancing, and Crab is clapping his claws(钳). They are having so much fun! 31. What’s Whale doing in the sea? _______________________________________________________________ 32. Where is Hedgehog rolling? _______________________________________________________________ 33. What’s Hedgehog making? _______________________________________________________________ 34. 在文中找出“searching for”的同义短语并写下来：___________________________ 35. Is Crab hiding near the rocks? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. She is swimming and looking for her friend Crab in the sea. 32. In the sand. 33. A little sandcastle. 34. looking for 35. No, he isn’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲸鱼、刺猬和螃蟹一起玩耍的事情。 【31题详解】 句意：鲸鱼在海里做什么？根据“Whale is swimming in the deep blue sea. She is looking for her friend Crab.”，可知鲸鱼在海里游泳，正在寻找她的朋友螃蟹。 【32题详解】 句意：刺猬在哪里打滚？根据“On the beach, Hedgehog (刺猬) is rolling (翻滚) in the sand.”，可知刺猬在海滩的沙子里打滚。 【33题详解】 句意：刺猬在做什么？根据“He makes a little sandcastle (沙堡).”，可知刺猬在做沙堡。 【34题详解】 searching for寻找，同义词为looking for寻找。 【35题详解】 句意：螃蟹藏在岩石附近吗？根据“Is he hiding near the rocks?” Just then, Crab pops out from behind a seashell! “I am not hiding! I am watching you both!” he says.”，可知螃蟹在贝壳后面。 36. 书面表达。 这是人民小学运动会的直拍照片，请用“be doing”结构描述学生们正在做什么(5~6句话)，可适当发挥。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Look! We are having a sports meeting in the playground. Some students are playing football. The score is 5:8. The players are strong and fit. Some girls are having a tug of war. Some students are running in the playground. They are running very fast. The other students are playing basketball. They love the sports meeting very much. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：注意时态主要为现在进行时，描述比分和对运动会的感受时用一般现在时。 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：have a sports meeting举办运动会，play football踢足球，score比分，have a tug of war拔河，play basketball打篮球。 参考句型：Look! We are...；Some students are...；The score is...；The players are...；Some girls are...；They are...；The other student are...；They love... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 岫岩县2025-2026学年度第二学期期末监测试卷 五年级英语 选出与划线部分同类的单词或短语。 1. They are between the canteen and the library. ( ) A. beside B. office C. computer room D. cinema 2. What’s in your community? ( ) A. supermarket B. small C. large D. sleeping 3. I am doing the dishes. ( ) A. sweep the floor B. washing clothes C. cleaned the windows D. have a picnic 4. Look! There are some cows in the fields. ( ) A. open B. busy C. river D. clean 5. Air is so fresh. ( ) A. weekend B. water C. study D. great 根据句子，选择正确的答语。 A. She is making a telephone call. B. No. They are playing basketball. C. Yes, I do. D. I go to school on foot. E. Yes, there is. 6. Are they playing football? （ ） 7. Do you play sports in the afternoon? （ ） 8. Is there a canteen in your school? （ ） 9. What’s Mrs Red doing? （ ） 10. How do you go to school every day? （ ） 完形填空。 Maria is a talented (有天赋的) dancer. She likes ____11____ very much. She spends most of her time ____12____ the dance studio. Right now, she ____13____ dancing for the upcoming competition (比赛). She believes (认为) practice makes perfect (熟能生巧). After dancing, she often helps her ____14____ do housework at home. Look! She ____15____ the dishes and ____16____ dinner in the kitchen. ____17____ weekends, she enjoys playing with her ____18____. Maria believes it is ____19____ to keep a balance between work and play. She is always ____20____ different ways to improve (提升) herself. In her free time, she volunteers at a local community center. 11. A. dancer B. danced C. dancing D. to dancing 12. A. in B. to C. beside D. behind 13. A. practices (练习) B. is practicing C. practice D. practicing 14. A. plane B. parrot C. parents D. people 15. A. doing B. does C. to do D. is doing 16. A. cooked B. cooking C. cook D. cooks 17. A. To B. With C. In D. On 18. A. favorite B. food C. friend D. friends 19. A. boring B. important (重要的) C. sad D. unhappy 20. A. looking for B. looking up C. looking like D. looking after 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 It’s raining outside. I go home from work by bus. Many people are waiting for the bus at the bus stop. An old woman is waiting there with a dog. When the bus comes, all the people get on the bus, and the last one is the woman with her dog. She says to the conductor (售票员), “Excuse me, can I buy a ticket(票) for my dog? Can he sit on the chair like the other people?” The conductor looks at the dog. His feet are not clean. She says, “Yes, madam. But like the other people, he must not put his feet on the chair.” 21. What’s the weather like? ( ) A. It’s sunny. B. It’s windy. C. It’s rainy. D. It’s cloudy. 22. How does the writer go home? ( ) A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. D. By bike. 23. Who is waiting there with a dog? ( ) A. An old man. B. A boy. C. A girl. D. An old woman. 24. Why does the woman want her dog to sit on the chair? ( ) A. Because he’s cute. B. Because she buys a ticket for him. C. Because she likes her dog. D. Because the dog is very little. 25. Can the dog really sit on the chair according to the conductor? ( ) A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. He can stand on it. D. I don’t know. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 One day, the teacher sees that Ann is not happy. She asks Ann, “What’s the matter with you?” “I want to buy a new pair of shoes, but my parents don’t give me any money,” Ann answers. Then the teacher says, “Today I have homework for you—count how many pairs of shoes your parents have and tell me the number tomorrow.” The next day, the teacher asks Ann, “How many pairs of shoes do your parents have?” “My father has three pairs of shoes, and my mother has four pairs of shoes.” “How many pairs of shoes do you have?” “I have twenty.” Then Ann’s face turns red. “Are you still sad now?” the teacher asks. “No, I’m not. I want to save some money to buy new shoes for my parents!” 26. Who is not happy? ( ) A. The teacher. B. Ann. C. Ann’s father. D. Ann’s mother. 27. What does Ann want? ( ) A. She wants a new bag. B. She wants a new pair of trousers. C. She wants a new pair of shoes. D. She wants a pet. 28. What homework does the teacher assign (布置) to Ann? ( ) A. Count how many pairs of shoes her parents have. B. Count the number of her shoes. C. Tell her parents about the number of their shoes. D. Buy new shoes for her parents. 29. How many pairs of shoes do Ann’s parents have altogether (一共)? ( ) A. 3. B. 4. C. 20. D. 7. 30. Does Ann still (仍然) want to buy a new pair of shoes now? ( ) A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, she can. D. No, she isn’t. 阅读与表达。 Whale is swimming in the deep blue sea. She is looking for her friend Crab. On the beach, Hedgehog (刺猬) is rolling (翻滚) in the sand. He makes a little sandcastle (沙堡). Suddenly, Whale sees Hedgehog. “Hello, Hedgehog! What are you doing?” “I am building a castle! Are you playing in the water?” “No, I am searching for Crab. Is he hiding near the rocks?” Just then, Crab pops out from behind a seashell! “I am not hiding! I am watching you both!” he says. Now, all three friends are laughing together. Whale is splashing water (溅水), Hedgehog is dancing, and Crab is clapping his claws(钳). They are having so much fun! 31. What’s Whale doing in the sea? _______________________________________________________________ 32. Where is Hedgehog rolling? _______________________________________________________________ 33. What’s Hedgehog making? _______________________________________________________________ 34. 在文中找出“searching for”的同义短语并写下来：___________________________ 35. Is Crab hiding near the rocks? _______________________________________________________________ 36. 书面表达。 这是人民小学运动会的直拍照片，请用“be doing”结构描述学生们正在做什么(5~6句话)，可适当发挥。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $