内容正文:
英 语
八年级上册 RJ
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Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
A 课时同步训练
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Section B
How are plants and
animals connected with us?
Period 5 2a—3c
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基础
Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I’d like to buy some sausages, ___________ (mushroom), onions and cheese
to make a pizza.
mushrooms
【解析】根据some、sausages和onions可知此处填可数名词mushroom的复数形式
mushrooms。
2.【2026山东菏泽质检】Our planet has four main ________ (ocean), and they
cover most of its surface.
oceans
【解析】根据four可知,此处应填可数名词复数,故填oceans。
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3.【2025云南昆明期中】Tangyuan is an important symbol of ___________
(happy) in the family.
happiness
【解析】句意为:汤圆是家庭幸福的重要象征。分析句子结构并结合语境可知此
处应填不可数名词happiness。
4.Scientists are studying the ____________ (climate)influence on sea level.
climate’s
【解析】句意为:科学家们正在研究气候对于海平面的影响。根据influence可知
此处应用名词所有格climate’s修饰名词。
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5.When he heard the disappointing news, he looked very ______________
(disappoint).
disappointed
【解析】句意为:他听到这个令人失望的消息时,他看起来很失望。looked后面
应跟形容词作表语,此处主语是人,故填disappointed。
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6.【2025江苏泰州期末】To make the show ________ (live)and interesting, the
director spent almost the whole night preparing for it.
lively
【解析】句意为:为了让节目生动有趣,导演花了几乎一整夜的时间为它做准备。
“make sth+形容词”意为“让某物……”,这里指让节目生动,故填形容词
lively。
知识拓展
-ly常作副词的后缀,但是也有以-ly结尾的形容词,如lovely(可爱的)、
lonely(孤独的)、lively(生动的)。
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7.【2026福建漳州期末·改编】Among all the flowers in my grandma’s garden,
the small white ones are the _________ (tiny)—they are no bigger than a
fingernail.
tiniest
【解析】根据Among all the flowers in my grandma’s garden和空前的are
the可知,此处应用形容词最高级,故填 tiniest。
8.【2025四川广安期末·改编】I often watch these old people _______ (dance)
in the square.
dance
【解析】句意为:我经常看这些老人在广场上跳舞。由often和语境可知用watch
sb do sth,意为“观看某人做某事”,故填dance。
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Ⅱ 根据汉语意思翻译句子
9.【2026陕西西安期中·改编】每个学生都在保持教室整洁中发挥着作用。
_______________________________________________________________________
10.这个教室能容纳多达60名学生。
_______________________________________________________________________
11.森林是许多野生动物的家园。
_______________________________________________________________________
Every student plays a role/part in making our classroom tidy.
The classroom can hold up to 60 students.
The forest is home to many wild animals.
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12.【2025广东珠海期中·改编】据说他们每年扔掉数百吨的垃圾。
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
13.除了萨莉,我们所有人上周都参加了体育测试。
_______________________________________________________________________
【解析】链接狂K
except 的详细讲解见狂K重点P27。
It is said (that) every year they throw away hundreds of tons of
rubbish.
All of us took the PE test last week except Sally.
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能力
短文填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思
完整,每词限用一次。#1
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【2025江苏盐城质检·改编】#1.1
probable hunt in live lucky
human get protect fact ourselves
Wild animals are our friends. Our world is beautiful and 1. ________
because of them.
2. ___________, the number of some wild animals is becoming smaller and
smaller because of the loss of their living areas. Also, people 3. ______ animals
such as tigers for their fur and bones. You will realize how much danger these
tigers are facing if you watch the documentary Tiger Watch.The situation will
continue unless 4. ________ stop hunting them.#1.1.3
lively
Unluckily
hunt
humans
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probable hunt in live lucky
human get protect fact ourselves
Now the government has realized the importance of 5. ____________ wild
animals. They have made laws to protect them. Animal-lovers should contact
(联系) the police if they see anything unusual. Many famous stars support
people in protecting wild animals. Some help to film a documentary, which
reminds people to protect wildlife. You 6. __________ think some wild animals
are dangerous to people. In 7. ______, they only attack (攻击) people when
they are 8. ____ danger.
We should 9. _____ along with wild animals. Protecting animals is to protect
10. ___________.#1.1.5
protecting
probably
fact
in
get
ourselves
短文填空·语篇导读 这篇文章主要讨论了保护野生动物的重要性。
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1. ________
lively
【解析】句意为:我们的世界因为它们而美丽和充满活力。根据语境和所给词可
给此处用形容词lively,意为“充满活力的”,与beautiful并列。
2. ___________
Unluckily
【解析】句意为:不幸的是,一些野生动物的数量由于其生存区域的减少而变得
越来越少。根据the number of some wild animals is becoming smaller and
smaller及所给词可知这是不幸的事,此处应用副词unluckily作状语。句首单词
首字母大写,故填Unluckily。
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3. ______
hunt
【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处缺少动词;结合for their fur and bones及所
给词可知用hunt,意为“打猎;猎取”。时态是一般现在时,主语为复数,故填
hunt。
4. ________
humans
【解析】句意为:除非人类停止猎杀它们,否则这种情况将继续下去。根据语境
及所给词可知此处指人类,根据stop可知此处用复数形式humans。
5. ____________
protecting
【解析】根据“They have made laws to protect them.”及所给词可知此处指
已经意识到了保护野生动物的重要性;of是介词,故填protecting。
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6. __________
probably
【解析】句意为:你可能认为某些野生动物对人类有危险。分析句子可知此处用
副词,结合句意和所给词,故填probably。
7. ______
fact
【解析】句意为:事实上,它们只在处于危险时攻击人。in fact为固定短语,意
为“事实上”。
8. ____
in
【解析】in danger为固定短语,意为“处于危险中”。
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9. _____
get
【解析】句意为:我们应该与野生动物友好相处。get along with为固定短语,
意为“和……相处融洽”;should为情态动词,其后跟动词原形,故填get。
10. ___________
ourselves
【解析】根据语境及所给词可知此处指保护动物就是保护我们自己,此处用反身
代词ourselves。
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