U1 D 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步课件（冀教版·新教材）

该初中英语单元复习课件围绕“Me and my class”主题，系统整合语法（如动词不定式、比较级）、词汇（如encourage, lend）及语篇理解等核心知识，通过完形填空、短文填空、阅读理解等题型构建从基础语言知识到综合语用能力的知识网络，助力学生形成完整的单元知识体系。 其亮点在于采用“限时检测-语篇导读-错题精析”的复习策略，如完形填空通过语篇主题分析培养语言能力，短文填空结合语法解析提升思维品质，书面表达提供参考范文并鼓励个性化发挥，实现分层教学。这既巩固学生知识掌握，又帮助教师精准把握学情，提升复习效率。

英 语 八年级上册 JJ 1 2 3 Unit 1 Me and my class 4 D 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 【2025河北唐山期中】It’s school time again! Maybe you’re feeling excited and maybe you’re a little sad that summer is over. Some children feel a little scared on the first day of school . .1. . there are many . .2. . things: new teachers, new friends, and maybe even a new school. On the first school day, most teachers introduce . .3. . and talk about everything you will do that year. Some teachers . .4. . students to say something about themselves in class. 刷速度 返回目录 7 When teachers do the talking on the . .5. . day, they often go over classroom . .6. . so you’ll know what you can do and can’t do. Listen carefully, and then you can know if you need to put up your hand to . .7. . a question. You may already . .8. . many children in your class on the first day. But it’s a great day to make new friends. Try to say . .9. . to children you know and new ones you don’t know. Make the first move and you will be . .10. . and your new friends will be happy too!#4 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了在新学期的第一天我们可能遇见的事情以及 我们对新学期的准备。 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.because B.or C.so D.but A 【解析】句意为：有些孩子在开学的第一天感到有点害怕，因为有很多新事物： 新老师、新朋友,甚至可能是一所新学校。because意为“因为”；or意为“或 者”；so意为“所以”；but意为“但是”。此处表示原因，故选A项。 2.( ) A.happy B.sad C.old D.new D 【解析】happy意为“愉快的”；sad意为“伤心的”；old意为“旧的”；new意 为“新的”。根据“new teachers, new friends, and maybe even a new school”可知，此处指新事物。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 9 3.( ) A.themselves B.himself C.herself D.myself A 【解析】句意为：在开学的第一天，大多数老师会自我介绍，并谈论那一年你将 要做的所有事情。根据most teachers introduce可知，此处指“他们自己”，故 选A项。 4.( ) A.hear B.discuss C.encourage D.lend C 【解析】句意为：有些老师鼓励学生在课堂上介绍自己。hear意为“听见”； discuss意为“讨论”；encourage意为“鼓励”；lend意为“借”。encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，符合题意。故选C项。 链接狂K lend的详细讲解见狂K重点P4。 刷速度 返回目录 10 5.( ) A.first B.second C.final D.last A 【解析】根据上下文可知，此处指的是开学第一天，故选A项。 6.( ) A.plans B.rules C.scores D.skills B 【解析】句意为：……他们经常重复班级规则…… plan意为“计划”；rule意为 “规则”；score意为“分数 ”；skill意为“技能”。根据so you’ll know what you can do and can’t do可知，此处表示“规则”，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 7.( ) A.tell B.ask C.find D.do B 【解析】句意为：仔细听，然后你就能知道你是否需要举手问问题。tell意为 “告诉”；ask意为“问”；find意为“找到”；do意为“做”。根据put up your hand和a question可知，此处指“问问题”。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 8.( ) A.hate B.know C.believe D.make B 【解析】句意为：第一天你可能已经认识班里的很多孩子了。hate意为“讨厌”； know意为“认识”；believe意为“相信”；make意为“制作”。根据语境，故选 B项。 知识拓展 believe v.相信believable adj.可相信的 unbelievable adj.难以置信的 刷速度 返回目录 13 9.( ) A.goodbye B.sorry C.hello D.thanks C 【解析】句意为：尽量和你认识的孩子及你不认识的新孩子打招呼。goodbye意为 “再见”；sorry意为“对不起”；hello意为“你好”；thanks意为“谢谢”。 根据“But it’s a great day to make new friends.”可知，此处指打招呼。 故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 14 10.( ) A.angry B.lonely C.bored D.glad D 【解析】句意为：迈出第一步，你会很高兴，你的新朋友也会很高兴！angry意为 “生气的”；lonely意为“孤独的”；bored意为“无聊的”；glad意为“高兴 的”。根据your new friends will be happy too可知，设空处与happy同义，故 选D项。 知识拓展 be angry with/at sb 对某人生气 刷速度 返回目录 15 Ⅱ.短文填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 【2026河北张家口调研】 Dear Mr Smith, I love singing. Everyone says I sing as 11._____________ （beautiful） as a famous singer, and I want to be a singer. Are there any good ways 12.___________ （become） a singer? Mary beautifully to become 刷速度 返回目录 16 Dear future singer, In fact, you have lots of time to be 13.___ singer. It’s best to spend more time 14.____________ （practice） singing, and you will become much 15.________ （good） at singing. Using the internet to show your talent is a good idea. 16._____ example, you can prepare a video of your singing, and then put it 17.____ the internet. If you have a 18.___________ （wonder） voice, someone will find out it through the video. You can audition for talent shows. 19._____ you can also join in some singing competitions. Remember to always show the best of 20.__________ （you） to others. a practicing better For on wonderful And yourself 续表 刷速度 返回目录 17 You can also try to play roles in TV shows. Some kid programs 21._____________ （look） for the next child stars at the moment. These stars can become 22._________ （sing）, performers or hosts. At last, I want to tell you that if you have many 23.__________ （problem） on the way toyour dream, don’t worry and don’t give up! Not everyone 24._______ （know） what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can do 25.__________ （anything） you want! Hope the answers can help you. Good luck! Mr Smith are looking singers problems knows anything 续表 刷速度 返回目录 18 短文填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲的是玛丽想成为一名歌手，并就此写信向史密斯 先生询问成为歌手的好方法。史密斯先生在回信中提供了一些建议。 刷速度 返回目录 11. _____________ beautifully 【解析】句意为：大家都说我唱歌和著名歌手唱歌一样动听，并且我想成为一名 歌手。设空处修饰动词sing，应用beautiful的副词形式beautifully（优美地）； “as… as”中间接副词原级，故填beautifully。 12. ___________ to become 【解析】句意为：有没有一些成为歌手的好方法呢？此空作名词ways的后置定语， 应用动词不定式，故填to become。 13. ___ a 【解析】句意为：事实上，你有很多时间去成为一名歌手。此处泛指“一名歌 手”，且singer的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 刷速度 返回目录 20 14. ____________ practicing 【解析】句意为：最好多花些时间练习唱歌…… spend time doing sth意为“花 费时间做某事”，故填practicing。 15. ________ better 【解析】much修饰比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better。 16. _____ For 【解析】句意为：例如，你可以准备一段自己唱歌的视频，然后将其发布到因特 网上。for example意为“例如”，为固定用法；设空位于句首，故填For。 刷速度 返回目录 21 17. ____ on 【解析】句意见上一题解析。根据“put it… the internet”可知，此处指发布 到因特网上，on the internet意为“在因特网上”，故填on。 18. ___________ wonderful 【解析】句意为：如果你有一副美妙的嗓音，总会有人通过视频发现的。此空修 饰名词voice，应用形容词wonderful作定语，故填wonderful。 19. _____ And 【解析】句意为：而且你还可以参加一些歌唱比赛。you can also join in some singing competitions与上一句是并列关系，用and连接，设空位于句首，故填 And。 刷速度 返回目录 22 20. __________ yourself 【解析】句意为：记得要始终向他人展现出自己最好的一面。根据“Remember to always show the best of… to others.”可知，此处表示向别人展示你自己最 好的一面，用反身代词yourself表示“你自己”，故填yourself。 21. _____________ are looking 【解析】句意为：目前有一些儿童节目正在寻找未来的童星。根据at the moment 可知，此处用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are looking。 22. _________ singers 【解析】句意为：这些明星可以成为歌手、表演者或者主持人。根据performers or hosts可知，此空应是表示职业的单词，singer（歌手）符合语境；此处应用 复数形式表示泛指，故填singers。 刷速度 返回目录 23 23. __________ problems 【解析】problem意为“问题”，为可数名词，空前有many修饰，名词应用复数形 式，故填problems。 24. _______ knows 【解析】句意为：并非每个人都知道自己想要成为什么样的人。根据want可知， 此句是一般现在时，不定代词作主语，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填knows。 25. __________ anything 【解析】句意为：那么你就可以做任何你想做的事了！根据“Then you can do… you want!”可知，此处指做任何你想做的事情，anything表示“任何事情”，故 填anything。 刷速度 返回目录 24 Ⅲ.阅读理解（18分） A 【2025河北秦皇岛期中】Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now we are in the same class in the 8th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blonde hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. 刷速度 返回目录 25 Lisa and I like doing lots of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my maths and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to make a report （报告） on science once, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one that didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and made me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with （解决） everything. I am happy to have a friend like her.#1.4 阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了作者和最好的朋友的故事。 刷速度 返回目录 26.Lisa always helps Molly with her ________. ( ) A A.maths B.English C.history D.science 【解析】细节理解题。根据She always helps me with my maths可知，莉萨总是 帮助莫莉学习数学。故选A项。 知识拓展 help sb （to） do sth帮助某人做某事can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事 刷速度 返回目录 27 27.Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report?( ) C A.Because Lisa did better than her. B.Because she didn’t read it aloud. C.Because her classmates laughed at her. D.Because the teacher didn’t understand her. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me.I felt very bad about myself.” 可知，因为她的同学都嘲笑她，所以她感到糟糕。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 28 28.Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa?( ) A A.Shy. B.Friendly. C.Popular. D.Smart. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me.Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her.She is also smart…”可知，作者是一个害羞的人，而不是莉萨。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 29 29.What can we learn from the passage?( ) D A.Lisa is taller than Molly. B.Molly is more beautiful than Lisa. C.Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. D.Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I am happy to have a friend like her.”可知， 莫莉很高兴有莉萨这样的朋友。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 30 B 【2026河北邯郸期中】What do you want to be when you grow up? As a kid, Koby’s answer was a doctor. That was a goal her parents set for her, and she wanted to make them happy. As a teenager, Koby changed her answer to a teacher. She wanted to be a teacher because she thought it was a good and interesting job. But she didn’t think about all the hard work. When Koby was about to finish school, she had second thoughts. Maybe her purpose in life wasn’t to be a teacher because she didn’t like kids. 刷速度 返回目录 31 To find her life purpose, Koby made a vision board （愿望板）.First, she looked for pictures in magazines, and they must touch her heart at first sight （初看时）.When that happened, Koby cut out the pictures. Then, she glued them on a big board. When she finished, she saw many pictures of food and people. From them, she started to see a possible future for herself. She loves food and writing, and the vision board also shows that. Koby now knows her life purpose, and she is going after it.#1.5 阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了科比是怎样找到她的生活目的的。 刷速度 返回目录 30.What did Koby’s parents want her to be?( ) C A.A writer. B.A teacher. C.A doctor. D.A cook. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“As a kid, Koby’s answer was a doctor.That was a goal her parents set for her, and she wanted to make them happy.”可知，科比的父母想要她成为一名医生。故选C项。 知识拓展 an answer to sth对某事的答复 刷速度 返回目录 33 31.Why didn’t Koby want to be a teacher?( ) A A.Because she didn’t like kids. B.Because it wasn’t a good job. C.Because she didn’t like hard work. D.Because it wasn’t an interesting job. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Maybe her purpose in life wasn’t to be a teacher because she didn’t like kids.”可知，科比不想当老师是因为 她不喜欢孩子。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 34 32. 顺序排列 What’s the right order for Koby to make her vision board?( ) B ①Cut out the pictures. ②Looked for pictures. ③Glued the pictures on a board. A.①②③ B.②①③ C.③②① D.②③① 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“First, she looked for pictures in magazines, and they must touch her heart at first sight.When that happened, Koby cut out the pictures.Then, she glued them on a big board.”可知选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 35 33.The underlined word “that” refers to“________”.( ) C A.Koby found her life purpose B.Koby made a big board by herself C.Koby found pictures she liked D.Koby cut out the pictures in magazines 【解析】词义猜测题。根据前一句可知，that指的是科比找到了她喜欢的图片。 故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 36 34.What is the best title for this passage?( ) D A.Koby’s Pictures B.How to Make a Vision Board C.A Vision Board D.How Koby Finds Her Life Purpose 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科比怎样找到她的生活目 的。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 37 Ⅳ.阅读表达（10分） 【2025河北唐山古冶区期末·改编】I’m Sara. I’m a middle school student. At school, we have nine subjects—maths, English, Chinese, science, geography, history, art, PE and music. My mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and important. I like Chinese. I always read Chinese books before I go to bed. I also like history. It is my favourite subject. Mr Brown is great fun. In his history class, I can learn many interesting stories. Mr Green is my maths teacher. He says maths is useful and interesting, but I think it is boring. I don’t like it. My science teacher, Mrs Smith, is nice. 刷速度 返回目录 38 I listen to her carefully in class. But I can’t do well in the science exam. I don’t know why. This subject is really difficult for me.Do you have the same idea as me? We always have art, PE or music in the afternoon. For me, the classes in the afternoon are fun and relaxing. In PE class, I like to play ping-pong with my PE teacher, Mrs Miller. She plays very well.#3 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文中萨拉介绍了学校的学科和老师。 刷速度 返回目录 35.What subject does Sara’s mother teach? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据第一段的“My mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and important.”可知答案。 36.What is Sara’s favourite subject? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据第一段的“I also like history.It is my favourite subject.” 可知答案。 Chinese./She teaches Chinese. History. 刷速度 返回目录 40 37.Why doesn’t Sara like maths? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据第二段的“… but I think it is boring.I don’t like it.”可 知答案。 38.Who is Sara’s PE teacher? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据最后一段的“In PE class, I like to play ping-pong with my PE teacher, Mrs Miller.She plays very well.”可知答案。 Because she thinks it is boring. Mrs Miller./Mrs Miller is. 刷速度 返回目录 41 39.What question do you want to ask about subjects? （Your question should be different from the underlined one in the text.） _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 Do you have ways to make maths not boring?/What do you do when science is hard for you?/Which teacher helps you most with hard subjects? 刷速度 返回目录 42 Ⅴ.书面表达（15分） 40.【2026河北邢台调研】学校英语公众号“我爱我家”专栏组正在征文，主题为介 绍家庭成员的职业。假如你是于鹏，请你写一篇英文电子邮件投稿，谈论你的家 庭成员的工作情况，以及你本人对未来职业的设想。 写作要求： （1）文中包含所有要点，可以适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 刷速度 返回目录 43 Dear Editor, I’d like to share my family members’ jobs with you. ___ Yours, Yu Peng 刷速度 返回目录 44 【参考范文】 Dear Editor, I’d like to share my family members’ jobs with you.I’m Yu Peng from Grade Eight. There are four people in my family.They are my father, my mother, my sister and me.My father is a doctor.He works in a hospital.He is very busy.My mother is a teacher.She teaches English in a school.She likes her students and her students like her too.My sister is a policewoman.She works at a police station. 刷速度 返回目录 45 I like science and sports.I want to be a scientist in the future.I’ll try my best to make my dream come true. Yours, Yu Peng 刷速度 返回目录 $