U1 A 课时同步训练-3 Best friends-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步课件（冀教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级上册Unit 1“Me and my class”核心内容，涵盖词汇运用、语法规则及语用能力训练。通过课时同步训练引入主题，以“刷基础-刷语法-刷能力”为学习支架，衔接单词填写、语法练习到完形阅读等综合任务，构建连贯的知识脉络。 其亮点在于分层设计与素养导向，结合河北各地质检题强化语言能力，通过语篇导读和易混辨析（如embarrassed与embarrassing）培养思维品质，详细解析（如固定短语spend time doing sth）助力学习能力提升。学生能系统夯实基础，教师可高效开展分层教学。

英 语 八年级上册 JJ 1 2 3 Unit 1 Me and my class 4 A 课时同步训练 3 Best friends 5 刷基础 刷语法 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词 1.The boy tried to _______ （作弊） in the exam, but the teacher found him out. 2.Can you ______ （拿着） this box for a minute? I need to open the door. 3.【2026河北张家口质检】If you don’t know how to c ______this picture, ask me for help. 4.【2026河北保定质检】When she heard the news, she looked at me in s _________. 5.【2026河北邯郸调研】Bob’s bike was broken. Your sister l ______her bike to him yesterday. cheat hold copy urprise lent 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.My sister and I are like two ______ （pea） in a pod. peas 【解析】pea意为“豌豆”，为可数名词；根据two可知此处应填peas。 7.Read the ___________ （follow） question and choose the best answer. following 【解析】句意为：阅读下面的问题并选择最佳答案。这里需要用形容词来修饰名 词question，following意为“接下来的；下面的”，符合语境。故填following。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.【2025河北保定质检】He left the room _____________ （immediate） after he heard the bad news. immediately 【解析】句意为：他听到这个坏消息之后立刻离开了房间。这里需要用副词来修 饰动词left，故填immediately。 9.She felt _____________ （embarrass） when she made a mistake in public. embarrassed 【解析】句意为：当她在公共场合犯错时，她感到很尴尬。felt是系动词，后面 接形容词作表语，主语是She，故填embarrassed。 易混辨析 embarrassed意为“尴尬的”，指人的感受；embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”， 多形容事物。 刷基础 返回目录 9 10.He always spends a lot of time ____________ （practice） speaking English. practicing 【解析】句意为：他总是花很多时间练习说英语。spend time doing sth是固定 短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填practicing。 刷基础 返回目录 10 语法 Ⅰ 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1.【2026河北石家庄调研】让我吃惊的是，他轻易通过了考试。 ____ ____ __________， he passed the exam easily. To my surprise 【解析】链接狂K surprise的详细讲解见狂K重点P4。 2.他伸出手去接他朋友扔出的球。 He ______ _____ his hand to catch the ball his friend threw. held out 3.【2026河北沧州质检】让我们达成一个协议。我帮你学数学，你教我英语。 Let’s ______ ___ ______.I’ll help with your maths and you’ll teach me English. make a deal 刷语法 返回目录 11 4.【2025河北邢台调研】我希望你这个周末能过来。 I hope you can ______ ______ this weekend. come over 5.——我可以借你的作业抄一下吗？ ——不可能！那是不好的行为。 —Can I borrow your homework to copy? — ____ _____! That’s bad behaviour. No way 刷语法 返回目录 12 Ⅱ 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填 空。 【2025河北张家口期末】My best friend is Zhang Lin. She is 6. ___ Chinese girl. She is one year 7. _______ （old） than me. We live in the same city. We 8. _____ （get） to know each other when we were very young. Zhang Lin is a 9. __________ （talent） girl. She can do many things. She is good 10. ____ singing and dancing. She is a kind girl. When her 11. _________ （friend） have difficulties, they ask her for help. She always tries her best 12. _________ （help） a older got talented at friends to help 刷语法 返回目录 13 them. Now we are in the 13. ________ （eight） grade. She works hard every day, 14. ________ she often gets good grades. She often helps me with my study. We have the same hobby. Both of 15. ____ （we） like watching movies. When a new movie comes out, she always 16. _________ （invite） me to watch it together. After watching a movie, we talk about it 17. _________ （happy） and share our feelings. Now, she 18. ____________ （wait） for me to go to the movies. Next year, we 19. _________ （be） in Grade 9. I will study 20. ____ hard as Zhang Lin. I hope that we can make our dreams come true.#1.2 短文填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了作者和她的好朋友。 eighth so/and us invites happily is waiting will be as 刷语法 返回目录 6. ___ a 【解析】句意为：她是一个中国女孩。根据语境可知，此处泛指一个中国女孩， 应用a或an，Chinese的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 7. _______ older 【解析】句意为：她比我大一岁。根据is和than可知，此处应用形容词比较级， 故填older。 8. _____ got 【解析】句意为：我们很小的时候就认识彼此了。根据when we were very young 可知，此处是一般过去时，故填got。 刷语法 返回目录 15 9. __________ talented 【解析】句意为：张琳（音译）是一个有才华的女孩。空后名词girl需要用形容 词修饰，talent的形容词形式是talented。故填talented。 10. ____ at 【解析】句意为：她擅长唱歌和跳舞。be good at意为“擅长”，是固定短语。 故填at。 11. _________ friends 【解析】句意为：当她的朋友有困难的时候，他们向她求助。形容词性物主代词 her后接名词，结合have和they可知此处应填friend的复数形式friends。 刷语法 返回目录 16 12. _________ to help 【解析】句意为：她总是尽最大努力帮助他们。try one’s best to do sth意为 “尽某人最大努力做某事”，是固定短语。故填to help。 13. ________ eighth 【解析】句意为：现在，我们在上八年级。此处应用序数词eighth表示“八年 级”。故填eighth。 14. ________ so/and 【解析】句意为：她每天学习很努力，所以/并且她经常取得好成绩。根据句意可 知，前后两部分是因果或顺承关系，且结果在后，所以可以用so，也可以用and。 故填so/and。 刷语法 返回目录 17 15. ____ us 【解析】句意为：我们两个都喜欢看电影。Both of后接人称代词的宾格，故填us。 16. _________ invites 【解析】句意为：当一部新电影上映时，她总是邀请我一起去观看它。根据上下 文可知，此处是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单 数形式，故填invites。 17. _________ happily 【解析】句意为：看完电影后，我们愉快地讨论并分享我们的感受。此处修饰动 词，应用副词，happily意为“开心地”，符合语境。故填happily。 刷语法 返回目录 18 18. ____________ is waiting 【解析】句意为：现在她正等我去看电影。根据Now可知，此处应用现在进行时， 主语she是第三人称单数，故填is waiting。 19. _________ will be 【解析】句意为：明年，我们将上九年级。根据Next year可知，此处用一般将来 时，故填will be。 20. ____ as 【解析】句意为：我将像张琳一样努力学习。“as… as…”意为“和……一 样……”。故填as。 刷语法 返回目录 19 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：人际交往 词数：200 难度:★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 【2025河北石家庄期末】Harry is one of my best friends. He is an outgoing boy. He works really hard and is good at all his . .1. .. Everyone in our class likes him. However, things were . .2. . after Allen came to our class. Allen was less hard-working than Harry. He didn’t get good grades. . .3. . he had the same hobby as Harry. . .4. . of them liked tennis. So they often played together and . .5. . their feelings with each other. 刷能力 返回目录 20 As a result, Harry’s schoolwork got worse a few months later. After I knew about it, I talked to him and asked him to think about why he got worse grades. He thought he . .6. . less time on his study. He told me he would study as hard . .7. . before and he also wanted Allen to study hard. Then we talked to Allen. . .8. ., our words touched Allen’s heart and he decided to work hard. Now, we study hard together and we all get good grades at schoolwork. From our story, I learn that it is . .9. . to talk with friends when they have problems. And we can also know that a good friend can really . .10. . the best in you.#5 完形填空·语篇导读 本文通过描述作者和好朋友的经历告诉我们与朋友交谈是必 要的，一个好朋友能让你把最好的一面表现出来。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.subjects B.sports C.diaries D.rooms A 【解析】句意为：他学习很努力，擅长所有的科目。subject意为“科目”； sport意为“运动”；diary意为“日记”；room意为“房间”。根据He works really hard和选项可知，此处是指所有的科目。故选A项。 2.( ) A.difficult B.easy C.interesting D.different D 【解析】句意为：然而，艾伦来到我们班后，情况不同了。difficult意为“困难 的”；easy意为“容易的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；different意为“不 同的”。根据下文的“As a result, Harry’s schoolwork got worse a few months later.”和选项可知，此处指的是情况不同了。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 3.( ) A.And B.So C.But D.Or C 【解析】句意为：但是他和哈里有相同的爱好。and意为“和”；so意为“因此”； but意为“但是”；or意为“或者”。根据“Allen was less hard-working than Harry.He didn’t get good grades.”和he had the same hobby as Harry可知， 此处表示转折。故选C项。 4.( ) A.All B.Both C.None D.Any B 【解析】句意为：他们两个都喜欢网球。all意为“所有”；both意为“两者都”； none意为“全无；没有一点”；any意为“任何”。根据前文可知，此处是指哈里 和艾伦两个人。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 5.( ) A.decided B.pointed C.cared D.shared D 【解析】句意为：所以他们经常在一起玩，和彼此分享他们的感受。decide意为 “决定”；point意为“指向”；care意为“关心”；share意为“分享”。share sth with sb意为“和某人分享某物”，符合语境。故选D项。 温馨提示 share sth with sb还可表示“把（想法、秘密、问题等）告诉某人”。 6.( ) A.spent B.stayed C.picked D.reached A 【解析】句意为：他认为他花在学习上的时间更少了。spend意为“花费”；stay 意为“停留”；pick意为“摘”；reach意为“到达”。spend time on sth意为 “在某事上花费时间”，符合语境。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 7.( ) A.for B.as C.than D.at B 【解析】句意为：他告诉我他会像以前一样努力学习，他也想要艾伦努力学习。 “as… as…”意为“和……一样……”，符合语境。故选B项。 8.( ) A.Loudly B.Quietly C.Finally D.Quickly C 【解析】句意为：最后，我们的话触动了艾伦的心，他决定努力学习。loudly意 为“大声地”；quietly意为“安静地”；finally意为“最后”；quickly意为 “快速地”。根据语境，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 9.( ) A.terrible B.necessary C.boring D.similar B 【解析】句意为：从我们的故事中，我认识到，当朋友有问题时，与他们交谈是 必要的。terrible意为“糟糕的”；necessary意为“必要的”；boring意为“无 聊的”；similar意为“相似的”。根据to talk with friends when they have problems和前文可知，此处表示当朋友有问题时，与他们交谈是必要的。故选B项。 知识拓展 be similar to 和……相似 刷能力 返回目录 26 10.( ) A.put out B.care about C.bring out D.come out C 【解析】句意为：我们还能认识到，一个好朋友真的能把你最好的一面表现出来。 put out意为“扑灭”；care about意为“关心”；bring out意为“使显现”； come out意为“出现”。bring out the best in sb意为“使某人最好的一面展 现出来”。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：人际交往 词数：198 难度:★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 【2025河北廊坊期中】Good friends are important in our life. We know them and like them. We don’t need to have the same age as them. They can be older or younger. We can enjoy different things with our friends. Friends are fun. Do you want to make good friends at your school? Do you want to be friends with your classmates? Read the following tips. They can help you. 刷能力 返回目录 28 Say something about yourself. Say hello to someone new. See if he or she would like to play with you. Talk about yourself. Ask questions to get to know each other better. Do favourite things together. Ask a friend to do your favourite things with you. Doing favourite things together is fun. It makes you happy. You can play games, read or go for walks together after class. 刷能力 返回目录 Take turns. It is fun to play with toys. Let someone else try after you. Tell friends about your day. Then let them tell you about their day. Help each other. Ask how a friend is feeling. If your friends are sad, try to make them happy. You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it.#6.1 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文介绍了如何与他人建立友谊。 刷能力 返回目录 11. 选项选择 Which two people may be good friends according to （根据） the text?( ) B ①Clark is 11.Scott is 16. ②Clark often has dinner with Scott. ③Clark can’t share his toys with Scott. ④Both Clark and Scott like swimming. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 【解析】推理判断题。根据“It is fun to play with toys.Let someone else try after you.”可知，要和朋友分享玩具，③不符合好朋友的标准。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 31 12.What can you do when you say something about yourself?( ) C A.Tell friends about your day. B.Ask about their feelings. C.Ask questions and know each other better. D.Read or go for walks with them. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Talk about yourself.Ask questions to get to know each other better.”可知，你可以谈谈你自己，通过提问来更好地了解彼 此。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 32 13. 写作意图 Why does the writer write the passage?( ) B A.To tell us friends are important. B.To teach us how to be a good friend. C.To find out the best way to study well. D.To tell us why we need some friends. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了如何与他人建立友谊和维持良 好的关系。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 33 14. 篇章结构 Which is the best structure （结构） of the passage?( ) A A. B. C. D. 【解析】推理判断题。综合全文可知，第一段提出话题：在学校如何成为他人的好 朋友；第二段至第五段分别给出了不同的建议。本文属于“总分”结构，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 34 Ⅲ 阅读表达 体裁：说明文 题材：人际交往 词数：185 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟#1 素材话题：友谊的珍贵#1.1 ［2026原创］Friendship is one of the greatest gifts in life. A true friend is someone who stands by you, shares your joys, and helps you through hard times. Have you ever thought about how friendship makes our daily life better? Friends fill our days with fun. We play games like basketball or football during breaks, chat about our favourite cartoons or storybooks, and study in groups after class. Sharing happiness with each other makes our day. 刷能力 返回目录 35 The warm comfort lifts us quickly when we’re sad. Friendship also teaches us important life skills—listening carefully to others and respecting （尊重） different ideas. These skills will help us a lot in the future. How can we keep a good friendship? It’s simple—be true and caring. Remember, small things like memorising their birthdays, helping with homework, and even a simple “How are you today?” can make them feel loved. In short, friendship is like a warm sun. It makes our teenage years more meaningful and full of laughter. We should cherish （珍惜） every true friend we have.#2.3 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文介绍了友谊的珍贵之处以及如何维持友谊。 刷能力 返回目录 15.What is friendship according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据第一段的“Friendship is one of the greatest gifts in life.” 可知答案。 16.What fun things do friends do with us? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据第二段的“We play games like basketball or football during breaks, chat about our favourite cartoons or storybooks, and study in groups after class.”可知答案。 One of the greatest gifts in life. Play games, chat about our favourite cartoons or storybooks, and study in groups after class. 刷能力 返回目录 37 17.What life skills does friendship teach? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据第二段的“Friendship also teaches us important life skills—listening carefully to others and respecting different ideas.” 可知答案。 18.What small things make friends feel loved? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据第三段的“Remember, small things like memorising their birthdays, helping with homework, and even a simple ‘How are you today?’ can make them feel loved.”可知答案。 Listening carefully to others and respecting different ideas. Memorising their birthdays, helping with homework, and a simple “How are you today?” make friends feel loved. 刷能力 返回目录 38 19.What question do you want to ask to keep a good friendship? （Your question should be different from the underlined one in the text.） _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 What can we do to have a good friendship?/What can we do when a friend is sad?/How can we help a friend with difficult homework?/What should we say if we hurt a friend by mistake? 刷能力 返回目录 39 $