U2 A 课时同步训练-Section 1 Reading （Ⅰ）-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步课件（沪教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级上册外研版Unit 2“Amazing numbers”，围绕词汇运用、语法规则及阅读理解能力展开，通过“刷基础”（单词拼写、词形转换、句子翻译）搭建学习支架，逐步过渡到“刷能力”（科普类阅读理解），衔接基础巩固与能力提升。 其亮点在于分层训练结合各地期末及调研真题实例，如词形转换题强化“keep doing sth”等语法点，解析链接知识点手册，助力语言能力提升。阅读理解对比罗马数字与阿拉伯数字，渗透文化意识，培养细节理解与逻辑推理的思维品质。学生可系统巩固知识、提升阅读技能，教师能直接利用分层资源优化教学效率。

英 语 八年级上册 HN 1 2 3 Unit 2 Amazing numbers 4 A 课时同步训练 Section 1 Reading （Ⅰ） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 1.To catch a f _______, you usually need to arrive at the airport two hours earlier. light 2.【2025江苏苏州质检】—Is your father a taxi driver? —Yes. He won’t get lost in this city because he almost travels e ___________. verywhere 3.【2026广东广州期末·节选】I will decide whether to accept his invitation after I check my s _________. 4.【2026辽宁沈阳期末·节选】The k ______ and queens usually lived in palaces in old times. chedule ings 刷基础 返回目录 7 5.【2026广东深圳期末·节选】In the past, people often used stones to build houses, and later they used bricks i ________. 6.【2025四川宜宾期中】He jumped into the river without t _________ twice to save an old man. 7.The foolish man seeks happiness in the distance, while the w _____ man grows it under his feet. 8.Eating whole g ___________ such as brown bread is good for your heart. nstead hinking ise rain（s） 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 9.John hopes he can keep his curiosity （好奇心） and study habits in university, and keep _____________ （challenge） himself to become a better person. challenging 【解析】句意为：约翰希望他能在大学里保持好奇心和学习习惯，并不断挑战自 己，以成为一个更好的人。keep doing sth意为“继续做某事”，是固定短语， 故填challenging。 链接狂K challenge的详细讲解见狂K重点P9。 刷基础 返回目录 9 10.【2025广东深圳期中】You can choose one of the following ________ （prize） if you win the game. prizes 【解析】句意为：如果你赢得比赛，你可以选择以下奖品之一。one of后加名词 复数，故填prizes。 11.【2025江苏无锡期中】The car was in bad condition, but I was sure he could repair it as he __________ （promise）. promised 【解析】句意为：这辆车的状况很糟糕，但我确信他能按照他的承诺修好它。根 据was可知，此处时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填promised。 刷基础 返回目录 10 12.He decided to help the doctors and nurses go home without _______________________ （hesitate）. hesitation/hesitating 【解析】句意为：他毫不犹豫地决定帮助医生和护士回家。without hesitation 为固定短语，意为“毫不犹豫”，符合语境。without后面也可接动词-ing形式， 故填hesitation/hesitating。 13.Don’t be ___________ （surprise） if he can pass the exam. He works harder than before. surprised 【解析】句意为：如果他能通过考试，不要感到惊讶。他比以前学习更努力。空 处位于be动词后，且修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”，应用形容词surprised。故填 surprised。 刷基础 返回目录 11 14.【2026辽宁沈阳调研】The café provides wooden _____________ （chessboard） for customers to play chess. chessboards 【解析】句意为：这家咖啡馆提供木制国际象棋棋盘供客人下国际象棋。根据空 前的形容词wooden可知空处缺名词，空前无限定词，空处应用名词复数形式，故 填chessboards。 刷基础 返回目录 12 15.【2026广东深圳期中】She ____________ （reply） to your email as soon as she reaches her office. Don’t worry. will reply 【解析】句意为：她一到办公室就会回复你的电子邮件。别担心。根据句子结构 可知空处缺动词，含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句的复合句遵循“主将从现” 原则,此处用一般将来时，故填will reply。 链接狂K reply的详细讲解见狂K重点P10。 刷基础 返回目录 13 16.【2026辽宁大连期末】Long long ago, the little pig ___________ （outwit） the big bad wolf by building strong houses. outwitted 【解析】句意为：很久以前，这只小猪通过建造坚固的房子智胜了大恶狼。结合 空前的Long long ago可知，本句时态是一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式，故填 outwitted。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅲ 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 17.我哥哥把一袋米放在右肩上，离开了商店。 My brother put ___ _____ ____ ______ on his right shoulder and left the shop. a bag of rice 18.【2026陕西延安期末·节选】我们在沉默中吃完了剩余的晚饭。 We finished _____ ______ ____ our dinner in silence. the rest of 19.当你想要选择一份礼物时，不要只关注价格标签。 Don’t just focus on _____ _______ _____ when you want to choose a gift. the price tag 20.【2025广东云浮期末】请你坐下等一会儿，好吗？ Would you please have a seat and wait _____ ___ ______________? for a moment/while 21.【2025陕西西安期末】说实话，我完全赞同你。 To be honest, I totally _______ ______ _____. agree with you 刷基础 返回目录 15 能力 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：科普知识与现代技术 词数：231 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟#1 素材话题：罗马数字和阿拉伯数字#2 【2026广东深圳调研】Do you know the numbers 0—9 well? They are Arabic numerals. People use them to mark numbers now. But it’s not the only number system that people use.#3 刷能力 返回目录 16 About 2,500 years ago, people in Rome used their hands to count. In Roman numerals, one finger means 1, two fingers means 2, three fingers means 3, four fingers means 4.If you want to say five, you can use one hand. Make each of your hands be five, then you’ll have ten. In Rome, the numbers are “Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ, Ⅵ, Ⅶ, Ⅷ, Ⅸ, Ⅹ”.Also, “L” means fifty, “C” means one hundred, “D” means five hundred and “M” means one thousand. But there is no zero in Roman numerals. Today, few people use them because they are difficult to write and count. But we can still see them on some watches and clocks.#4 刷能力 返回目录 17 Today, most people use the Arabic numerals. They are easy to remember and write. They help people to count things every day. In fact, Indians first created and used the Arabic numerals. Later, people in Arabic countries learnt about them. Then the Arabic people took them into Europe. So people in Europe called them Arabic numerals. Today, people around the world use Arabic numerals and they help a lot.#5 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了罗马数字和阿拉伯数字的相关信息。 刷能力 返回目录 18 1.Which of the following means five in Roman numerals?( ) C A.L. B.M. C.V. D.X. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In Rome, the numbers are ‘Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅳ,Ⅴ,Ⅵ,Ⅶ,Ⅷ,Ⅸ,Ⅹ’”可知，罗马数字中Ⅴ表示5。故选C项。 2.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 mean?( ) C A.Zero. B.Arabic numerals. C.Roman numerals. D.Watches and clocks. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段最后三句可知，them指代前文提到的Roman numerals，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 3.What do we know about Arabic numerals?( ) B A.People in Rome didn’t use them. B.“0” means “zero” in Arabic numerals. C.Only Arabic people use them at present. D.Arabic people taught the Indians about them. 【解析】细节理解题。结合常识可知选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 4.Why are there few people using Roman numerals today?( ) D A.Because the numbers look stupid. B.Because they are hard to remember. C.Because there are no Romans any more. D.Because they are not easy to write and count. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 5. 顺序排列 In what order did the following things happen?( ) a. Indians created Arabic numerals. b. Arabic people learnt about Arabic numerals. c. People all over the world use Arabic numerals. d. Arabic people took Arabic numerals into Europe. A A.a—b—d—c B.a—b—c—d C.d—b—a—c D.d—c—b—a 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后五句可知，正确顺序为a—b—d—c。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 $