U1 B 阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步课件（沪教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级上册阅读综合素养提升，涵盖语法选择、信息匹配、阅读与表达等题型。通过语篇导读引入《世界百科全书》、桂花等主题，结合高分技巧搭建学习支架，帮助学生连接语法知识与阅读能力，逐步掌握解题方法。 其亮点在于以分层设计和资源整合为核心，注重语言能力、文化意识与学习能力培养。如语法选择题用上下文推断法提升语言理解，阅读与表达题通过桂花文化介绍增强文化意识，信息匹配题结合学生兴趣场景锻炼学习策略。学生能提升综合语言运用能力，教师可借助结构化资源高效备课。

英 语 八年级上册 HN 1 2 3 Unit 1 Look it up! 4 B 阅读综合素养提升训练 5 刷素养 6 素养 Ⅰ 语法选择 素养：学习能力 体裁：说明文 词数：198 难度:★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 【2026广东广州期末】The World Book Encyclopaedia （WBE） is one of the most authoritative reference works . .1. ..It was published . .2. . in 1917 and has been updated regularly to include the latest information. The encyclopaedia is designed for students, educators, and families, . .3. . a wide range of topics. WBE includes . .4. . from geography and history to technology and culture.. .5. . editors work diligently to ensure that every article is accurate and easy to 刷素养 返回目录 7 understand. Many notable figures, . .6. . scientists and artists, have contributed to its content. Later, . .7. . online version was launched, making the encyclopaedia accessible worldwide. It contains . .8. . 17,000 entries and nearly 20,000 images.. .9. . you need quick information, the digital platform is invaluable. It is an essential resource for modern . .10. .. The encyclopaedia . .11. . features interactive maps and timelines. These tools help readers . .12. . grasp complex topics. Through its clear writing and . .13. . editing, WBE has become an integral part of global education. We . .14. . highly 刷素养 返回目录 appreciate such contributions to knowledge. Anyone who . .15. . its pages will find their curiosity rewarded. Through continuous revisions and the incorporation of the latest information, the encyclopaedia maintains its relevance as an indispensable dynamic resource for modern learners.#5 刷素养 返回目录 语法选择·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了《世界百科全书》。 高分技巧 ①上下文推断法。根据上下文的提示，体验语境和作者的情感态度，结合语法知 识，选出符合题意的最佳选项。 ②固定搭配匹配法。结合上下文并利用动词短语、介词短语、常见句型的固定搭 配来直接选择答案。 ③句子成分分析法。熟练掌握句子成分，分析句子的各个成分，结合语法知识， 补充句子所缺的成分。 刷素养 返回目录 10 1.( ) A.globally B.global C.nationally D.national A 【解析】句意为：《世界百科全书》是全球最权威的参考著作之一。根据句意及 选项可知，空处应用副词globally,意为“全球地”。故选A项。 2.( ) A.one B.once C.first D.the first C 【解析】句意为：它于1917年首次出版，并定期更新以收录最新信息。根据句子 结构及常识可知此处应用副词，意为“第一次”。故选C项。 3.( ) A.cover B.covers C.covered D.covering D 【解析】空前有逗号隔开且句子结构完整,故空处应用动名词作状语。故选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 11 4.( ) A.entry B.entries C.an entry D.a entry B 【解析】根据空后 from geography and history to technology and culture可 知有很多条目，空处用可数名词的复数形式。故选B项。 5.( ) A.It B.It’s C.Its D.Itself C 【解析】根据空后名词editors可知空处缺形容词性物主代词，结合语境，故选C项。 6.( ) A.at B.to C.for D.like D 【解析】根据语境可知，空处表示列举。故选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 12 7.( ) A.a B.an C./ D.the B 【解析】根据语境可知此处表泛指，version为单数名词，空处缺不定冠词， online的发音以元音音素开头，故选B项。 8.( ) A.on B.with C.about D.behind C 【解析】根据语境可知，空处表示“大约”。故选C项。 9.( ) A.If B.And C.But D.Though A 【解析】根据语境可知，空处引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。故选A项。 10.( ) A.learn B.learns C.learnt D.learning D 【解析】句意为：它是现代学习不可或缺的资源。根据空前的for可知空处用动名 词作宾语，选项D符合语境。故选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 13 11.( ) A.as well B.also C.either D.neither B 【解析】根据语境可知空处表示“也”，且位于肯定句句中。故选B项。 12.( ) A.full B.fully C.part D.partly B 【解析】句意为：这些工具有助于读者充分理解复杂的主题。根据语境可知空处 用副词作状语，意为“充分地”。故选B项。 13.( ) A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.carelessly A 【解析】根据语境可知空处用形容词作定语，意为“仔细的”。故选A项。 刷素养 返回目录 14 14.( ) A.could B.might C.would D.should D 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指应当高度赞赏其对知识的贡献。故选D项。 15.( ) A.explores B.explored C.exploring D.to explore A 【解析】句意为：任何探索其书页的人，都将发现自己的好奇心得到回报。此处 在从句中作谓语，且时态为一般现在时，选项A符合语境。故选A项。 刷素养 返回目录 15 Ⅱ 信息匹配 素养：学习能力 体裁：应用文 词数：303 难度:★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 A—F是六条摘自某百科全书的简介,请根据五位读者的需求,帮助他们选出他 们最感兴趣的简介。#1.1 A.The National Cheese Festival welcomes about 100,000 cheese-lovers to Spain each year. At the festival, you can enjoy over 300 different kinds of cheese. B.The World Bodypainting Festival in Austria lasts for a week. The artists from different countries will take part in competitions at the festival. You can enjoy their skills. 刷素养 返回目录 16 C.Lang Ping is the Chinese top volleyball player although she has retired （退役）.She has helped the Chinese women’s volleyball team win many gold medals. D.The Frozen Dead Guy Days in Colorado is one of the best cultural festivals in America. You can learn about the history of the festival and do lots of sporting activities in cold March. 续表 刷素养 返回目录 17 E.Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai in 1911.He set up the first research institute （研究所） of rockets and missiles in 1956.He was a pioneer to develop China’s missile programme. F.Mei Lanfang was one of the most famous Beijing opera actors, both at home and abroad. He brought Beijing opera to the West, and made more Western people know about it. 信息匹配·语篇导读 文章为五位读者的需求以及六条摘自某百科全书的简介。 续表 刷素养 返回目录 18 16.Alice: I love Spain and I want to learn more about it and taste the food there.( ) A 【解析】根据“I love Spain and I want to learn more about it and taste the food there.”可知, 艾丽斯喜欢西班牙，想品尝西班牙的食物,故选A项。 17.Nana: I have learnt Beijing opera since I was 4.My hero is a famous Beijing opera master.( ) F 【解析】根据“My hero is a famous Beijing opera master.”可知,纳娜对京 剧和京剧大师感兴趣,故选F项。 刷素养 返回目录 19 18.Jack: I’m a student in an art school. I hope to meet some artists and learn from them.( ) B 【解析】根据“I’m a student in an art school.I hope to meet some artists and learn from them.”可知, 杰克希望认识艺术家并向他们学习,故选 B项。 19.Sam: I am a sports fan. I like to do all kinds of sports except volleyball.( ) D 【解析】根据“I am a sports fan.I like to do all kinds of sports except volleyball.”可知,萨姆喜欢做除了排球之外的所有运动,故选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 20 20.Li Lei:I like science and my hero is a famous scientist. He is called the “Father of China’s Missiles （导弹）”.( ) E 【解析】根据“I like science and my hero is a famous scientist.”可知选 E项。 刷素养 返回目录 21 Ⅲ 阅读与表达 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：274 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 【2025辽宁阜新期末】The osmanthus （桂花） is one of the most beloved autumn flowers. It is widely planted in China, with a very long planting history of more than 2,500 years. This famous plant even appeared in The Classic of Mountains and Seas （《山海经》）.Hangzhou, Suzhou and Guilin see the flower as their city flower.#2 刷素养 返回目录 22 The name “osmanthus” comes from the Greek word osma, meaning “sweet”, and anthos, meaning “flower”.Since the ancient times, the osmanthus has been a symbol of good things, like peace, love and happiness. Legend （传说） has it that there is an osmanthus tree on the moon. A man named Wu Gang is ordered to cut it down. However, the tree can grow again. So Wu has to keep on cutting it again and again.#4 刷素养 返回目录 23 The osmanthus blooms between September and October, when the Mid- Autumn Festival is celebrated. So the osmanthus has become the best flower for people to enjoy with a full moon. It has been loved by many poets, including Li Qingzhao and Yang Wanli from the Song dynasty. Yang wrote that the sweetness of the osmanthus is so clean and rich that it’s hard to believe it comes from nature, not the moon in heaven. Chinese people’s love for the osmanthus has become a part of their food culture. Osmanthus wine and tea are popular traditional Chinese drinks. For those who have a sweet tooth, there are many different kinds of food made with osmanthus. The osmanthus can also be collected to make honey and jam.#5 阅读与表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了桂花的一些信息。 刷素养 返回目录 24 21.How long have Chinese people planted the osmanthus? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“The osmanthus… with a very long planting history of more than 2,500 years.”可知，中国人种植桂花有超过2,500年历史了。 For more than 2,500 years. 刷素养 返回目录 25 22.Why is the osmanthus considered the best flower to enjoy with a full moon? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“The osmanthus blooms between September and October, when the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated. So the osmanthus has become the best flower for people to enjoy with a full moon.”可知答案。 23.What drinks can the osmanthus be made into? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“Osmanthus wine and tea are popular traditional Chinese drinks.”可知，桂花可以被制成桂花酒和花茶。 Because the osmanthus blooms between September and October, when the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated. Osmanthus wine and tea. 刷素养 返回目录 26 24.What flower do you like best? Why? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 I like the rose best. Because it is so beautiful and has a wonderful fragrance. They also symbolize love and romance. And there are a lot of roses with different colours. 刷素养 返回目录 27 $