摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦家庭主题,以10个重点易错考点为核心,通过基础-提升-拓展三级训练体系,系统强化词汇、语法及情景交际能力,培养语言理解与表达能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|指示代词|9题|近处单数用this/these,远处用that/those|从单复数到远近指代,构建空间指代逻辑|
|名词所有格|9题|单数加's,复数s结尾加',无生命用of|从人到事物,形成所有格使用规则链|
|be动词|9题|I用am,he/she/it用is,复数用are|基于主语人称/数的一致性判断|
|情景交际|9题|介绍用"This is",询问用"Who is"|从基础介绍到复杂交流,实现功能意念递进|
内容正文:
教科版(五四学制) 六年级上册 Unit 2 We are family
单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练
■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
说明:本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点,每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3,共 90 题。
第一部分 单元重点梳理
🔵 重点单词(Section A & B)
单词
词性
释义
family
n.
家庭
father
n.
父亲
mother
n.
母亲
parent
n.
父/母亲
brother
n.
兄弟
sister
n.
姐妹
grandfather
n.
祖父;外祖父
grandmother
n.
祖母;外祖母
grandparent
n.
祖父/母
uncle
n.
叔叔;舅舅
aunt
n.
阿姨;姑姑
cousin
n.
堂/表兄弟姐妹
son
n.
儿子
daughter
n.
女儿
baby
n.
婴儿
love
v./n.
爱
together
adv.
一起
photo
n.
照片
picture
n.
图画;照片
house
n.
房子
room
n.
房间
home
n.
家
live
v.
居住
🟢 重点短语
短语
释义
family members
家庭成员
a photo of
一张…的照片
family tree
家谱
look like
看起来像
take care of
照顾
look after
照顾
be from
来自
come from
来自
live in
住在
play with
和…一起玩
get together
聚在一起
each other
互相
have a good time
玩得开心
a big family
一个大家庭
a happy family
一个幸福家庭
talk about
谈论
go home
回家
on the wall
在墙上
in the photo
在照片里
love each other
彼此相爱
📁 重点句型
This is my family.
These are my parents.
—Who is he/she? —He/She is my brother/sister.
—How many people are there in your family? —There are four.
—Is this your uncle? —Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
—Do you have any cousins? —Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
I love my family.
We often get together on Sunday.
My family lives in Wuhan.
We look like each other.
💐 重点语法
指示代词:this/these 指近处;that/those 指远处;复数用 these/those。
名词所有格:在名词后加 's 表示…的;复数以 s 结尾加 '。
一般现在时 be 动词:I am, you/we/they are, he/she/it is;否定用 not。
一般疑问句:be 动词提前;Do/Does 提前;回答用 Yes/No。
询问身份:Who is he/she? —He/She is ...
询问数量:How many + 可数名词复数 + are there ... ? —There are ...
have/has:表示“有”;I/you/we/they have;he/she has。
介词短语:in the photo / on the wall / live in + 城市。
第二部分 重点易错专项练习
考点1:指示代词 this/these/that/those 单复数与远近
基础题:(选择题)
◇( )1. ___ is my father. He is tall.
A.This B.These C.That D.Those
◇( )2. ___ are my brothers.
A.This B.These C.That D.Those
◇( )3. —What is ___ ? —It's a photo of my family.
A.those B.these C.this D.they
提升题:(选择题)
▷( )1. ___ is my aunt over there.
A.Those B.This C.These D.That
▷( )2. ___ are my grandparents in the picture.
A.Those B.That C.This D.These
▷( )3. —Are ___ your cousins? —Yes, they are.
A.this B.these C.that D.it
拓展题:(选择题)
★( )1. ___ is a photo of my family. ___ are my parents.
A.This; That B.That; Those C.This; These D.These; This
★( )2. —Who are ___ ? —They are my uncles.
A.it B.this C.that D.those
★( )3. Olivia, ___ is Chen Wei. ___ are his sisters.
A.this; These B.that; Those C.this; That D.these; This
考点2:名词所有格('s 与 s' 与 of 短语)
基础题:(选择题)
◇( )1. This is ___ room.
A.Olivia B.Olivia's C.Olivias D.Olivia'
◇( )2. Those are my ___ photos.
A.parents B.parent's C.parents' D.parent
◇( )3. The name ___ the dog is Lucky.
A.for B.'s C.to D.of
提升题:(选择题)
▷( )1. That is my ___ book.
A.brother's B.brother C.brothers D.brother'
▷( )2. The ___ room is big.
A.childrens' B.children's C.children D.childrens
▷( )3. This is a photo ___ my family.
A.to B.'s C.of D.for
拓展题:(选择题)
★( )1. ___ father is a teacher.
A.Chen Wei' B.Chen Wei C.Chen Weis D.Chen Wei's
★( )2. The ___ house is very old.
A.Wangs' B.Wang's C.Wangs D.Wang
★( )3. These are ___ toys.
A.the baby's B.the babies' C.the babies D.the baby
考点3:be 动词 am/is/are 与主语一致
基础题:(选择题)
◇( )1. I ___ a student.
A.are B.is C.am D.be
◇( )2. He ___ my brother.
A.be B.am C.are D.is
◇( )3. They ___ in the same school.
A.are B.is C.am D.be
提升题:(选择题)
▷( )1. My family ___ big.
A.are B.is C.am D.be
▷( )2. Olivia and Bella ___ good friends.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
▷( )3. There ___ four people in my family.
A.be B.is C.am D.are
拓展题:(选择题)
★( )1. Each of them ___ a photo.
A.has B.have C.is D.are
★( )2. The photo of my family ___ on the wall.
A.are B.is C.am D.be
★( )3. ___ your parents at home now?
A.Am B.Is C.Are D.Be
考点4:一般疑问句与回答(be 动词 / Do / Does)
基础题:(选择题)
◇( )1. —___ this your father? —Yes, it is.
A.Do B.Are C.Am D.Is
◇( )2. —___ they your cousins? —No, they aren't.
A.Are B.Is C.Am D.Do
◇( )3. —___ you have a big family? —Yes, I do.
A.Are B.Do C.Is D.Does
提升题:(选择题)
▷( )1. —___ Olivia have a brother? —Yes, she does.
A.Is B.Do C.Does D.Are
▷( )2. —Is that your aunt? —___ .
A.Yes, he is B.Yes, she is C.No, she is D.Yes, it is
▷( )3. —___ they live in Wuhan? —Yes, they do.
A.Do B.Does C.Are D.Is
拓展题:(选择题)
★( )1. —___ there any children in the room? —Yes.
A.Is B.Are C.Have D.Do
★( )2. —Does Chen Wei like his sister? —___ .
A.No, he do B.Yes, he do C.Yes, he does D.Yes, she does
★( )3. —Is your family happy? —___ .
A.Yes, they do B.Yes, they are C.Yes, it does D.Yes, it is
考点5:询问身份 Who is he/she? 与回答
基础题:(选择题)
◇( )1. —Who is he? —___ is my brother.
A.He B.She C.It D.They
◇( )2. —Who is she? —___ is my aunt.
A.He B.She C.It D.They
◇( )3. —Who are they? —___ are my cousins.
A.You B.We C.They D.He
提升题:(选择题)
▷( )1. —Who is the baby? —___ my little sister.
A.They are B.He is C.It is D.She is
▷( )2. —Who is that man? —___ my father.
A.He is B.She is C.It is D.They are
▷( )3. —Who are those girls? —___ Lily and Bella.
A.She is B.They are C.He is D.It is
拓展题:(选择题)
★( )1. —Who is Olivia? —___ my best friend.
A.It is B.He is C.She is D.They are
★( )2. —Who are they in the photo? —___ my grandparents.
A.It is B.He is C.She is D.They are
★( )3. —Who is the boy with glasses? —___ Zhang Hao.
A.He is B.She is C.It is D.They are
考点6:询问数量 How many + 复数;There are ...
基础题:(选择题)
◇( )1. —How many people ___ in your family? —Four.
A.is there B.are there C.have D.has
◇( )2. There ___ three photos on the wall.
A.have B.is C.are D.has
◇( )3. —How many sisters do you ___ ? —Two.
A.has B.are C.is D.have
提升题:(选择题)
▷( )1. There ___ a photo of my family on the desk.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
▷( )2. —How many brothers ___ Olivia have? —One.
A.do B.does C.is D.are
▷( )3. There ___ some children in the park.
A.have B.is C.are D.has
拓展题:(选择题)
★( )1. —How many members ___ in Chen Wei's family? —Five.
A.has B.is there C.have D.are there
★( )2. There ___ a house and some trees.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
★( )3. —What's in the picture? —There ___ a dog and two cats.
A.are B.is C.have D.has
考点7:have/has 表示“有”(主语一致)
基础题:(选择题)
◇( )1. I ___ a happy family.
A.am B.has C.have D.is
◇( )2. She ___ a lovely brother.
A.are B.have C.is D.has
◇( )3. They ___ a big house.
A.have B.has C.are D.is
提升题:(选择题)
▷( )1. Olivia ___ two cousins.
A.have B.has C.is D.are
▷( )2. We ___ a family photo on the wall.
A.are B.has C.have D.is
▷( )3. Chen Wei ___ a baby sister.
A.are B.have C.is D.has
拓展题:(选择题)
★( )1. —Do you ___ any aunts? —Yes, I ___ one.
A.have; have B.has; has C.have; has D.has; have
★( )2. Each of them ___ a pet.
A.have B.has C.is D.are
★( )3. The family ___ a beautiful home.
A.is B.have C.has D.are
考点8:介词与地点短语(in / on / at / live in + 城市)
基础题:(选择题)
◇( )1. My family lives ___ Wuhan.
A.to B.on C.at D.in
◇( )2. The photo is ___ the wall.
A.on B.in C.at D.to
◇( )3. Olivia is ___ home now.
A.in B.at C.on D.to
提升题:(选择题)
▷( )1. They live ___ a big house.
A.at B.on C.in D.to
▷( )2. The cat is ___ the room.
A.to B.on C.at D.in
▷( )3. We often get together ___ Sunday.
A.on B.in C.at D.to
拓展题:(选择题)
★( )1. There is a park ___ front of our house.
A.on B.in C.at D.to
★( )2. Chen Wei's family is ___ Kunming.
A.at B.on C.in D.to
★( )3. The book is ___ the desk.
A.to B.in C.at D.on
考点9:look like / look after / take care of 辨析
基础题:(选择题)
◇( )1. She ___ her mother.
A.looks like B.looks after C.looks for D.looks at
◇( )2. Please ___ my little sister.
A.look like B.look after C.look for D.look at
◇( )3. We must ___ the old.
A.care of B.take care C.take care of D.care for
提升题:(选择题)
▷( )1. Lily and Bella ___ each other.
A.look at B.look after C.look for D.look like
▷( )2. The nurse ___ the baby well.
A.takes care of B.takes care C.care of D.care for
▷( )3. Olivia ___ her grandparents.
A.looks like B.looks after C.looks for D.looks at
拓展题:(选择题)
★( )1. He ___ his father. They are both tall.
A.looks for B.looks after C.looks like D.looks at
★( )2. We should ___ our teeth.
A.care for B.take care C.care of D.take care of
★( )3. The teacher asks us to ___ each other.
A.look after B.look like C.look for D.look at
考点10:情景交际(介绍家人、谈论照片、询问关系)
基础题:(选择题)
◇( )1. —This is my sister. —___ .
A.Thank you B.Nice to meet you C.Goodbye D.Excuse me
◇( )2. —Is this your brother? —___ .
A.No, he is B.Yes, he is C.Yes, it is D.Yes, she is
◇( )3. —How many people in your family? —___ .
A.They are four B.I am fine C.I am four D.Four
提升题:(选择题)
▷( )1. —Who is that man? —___ my uncle.
A.He is B.She is C.It is D.They are
▷( )2. —Do you have any sisters? —___ .
A.Yes, I am B.Yes, I do C.Yes, I have D.No, I am
▷( )3. —What a lovely photo! —___ .
A.That's OK B.You're welcome C.Thank you D.Excuse me
拓展题:(选择题)
★( )1. —Let's get together this Sunday. —___ .
A.Excuse me B.You're welcome C.That's right D.Good idea
★( )2. —Why do you love your family? —___ they love me.
A.Because B.So C.But D.And
★( )3. —___ is your family from? —We are from Xiamen.
A.What B.Where C.Who D.How
第三部分 详细参考解析
考点1:指示代词 this/these/that/those 单复数与远近
基础题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】A
【解析】介绍近处单数用 This。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】近处复数用 These。
3. 【答案】C
【解析】is 单数,用 this。
提升题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】D
【解析】远处单数用 That。
2. 【答案】A
【解析】远处复数用 Those。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】are 复数用 these/those。
拓展题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】C
【解析】近处单数用 This,近处复数用 These。
2. 【答案】D
【解析】远处复数用 those。
3. 【答案】A
【解析】介绍近处单数用 this,近处复数用 These。
考点2:名词所有格('s 与 s' 与 of 短语)
基础题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】B
【解析】人名后加 's 表示…的。
2. 【答案】C
【解析】parents 复数以 s 结尾,所有格加 '。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】the name of ... …的名字。
提升题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】A
【解析】brother 单数,所有格加 's。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】children 不以 s 结尾,所有格加 's。
3. 【答案】C
【解析】a photo of ... 一张…的照片。
拓展题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】D
【解析】人名加 's 表示…的。
2. 【答案】A
【解析】the Wangs 王家,复数以 s 结尾,所有格加 '。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】babies 复数以 s 结尾,所有格加 '。
考点3:be 动词 am/is/are 与主语一致
基础题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】C
【解析】主语 I 用 am。
2. 【答案】D
【解析】主语 He 用 is。
3. 【答案】A
【解析】主语 They 复数用 are。
提升题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】B
【解析】family 视为整体用 is。
2. 【答案】C
【解析】并列主语复数用 are。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】people 复数用 are。
拓展题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】A
【解析】each of 作主语用单数 has。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】主语 photo 单数用 is。
3. 【答案】C
【解析】parents 复数,用 Are。
考点4:一般疑问句与回答(be 动词 / Do / Does)
基础题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】D
【解析】this 单数,be 动词用 Is。
2. 【答案】A
【解析】they 复数,用 Are。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】主语 you 用 Do 提问。
提升题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】C
【解析】Olivia 三单用 Does 提问。
2. 【答案】D
【解析】that 指照片用 it is 回答。
3. 【答案】A
【解析】they 复数用 Do 提问。
拓展题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】B
【解析】There be 复数用 Are there。
2. 【答案】C
【解析】Does 提问用 does 回答,Chen Wei 用 he。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】family 整体用 it,用 is 回答。
考点5:询问身份 Who is he/she? 与回答
基础题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】A
【解析】he 用 He 回答。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】she 用 She 回答。
3. 【答案】C
【解析】they 用 They 回答。
提升题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】D
【解析】baby 通常用 She 指代。
2. 【答案】A
【解析】man 用 He is。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】复数用 They are。
拓展题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】C
【解析】Olivia 女生用 She is。
2. 【答案】D
【解析】复数用 They are。
3. 【答案】A
【解析】boy 用 He is。
考点6:询问数量 How many + 复数;There are ...
基础题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】B
【解析】people 复数用 are there。
2. 【答案】C
【解析】photos 复数用 are。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】询问“有”用 have。
提升题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】A
【解析】a photo 单数用 is。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】Olivia 三单用 does。
3. 【答案】C
【解析】children 复数用 are。
拓展题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】D
【解析】members 复数用 are there。
2. 【答案】A
【解析】就近原则,a house 单数用 is。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】就近原则,a dog 单数用 is。
考点7:have/has 表示“有”(主语一致)
基础题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】C
【解析】主语 I 用 have。
2. 【答案】D
【解析】主语 She 三单用 has。
3. 【答案】A
【解析】主语 They 复数用 have。
提升题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】B
【解析】Olivia 三单用 has。
2. 【答案】C
【解析】We 复数用 have。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】Chen Wei 三单用 has。
拓展题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】A
【解析】you 用 have;I 用 have。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】each of 单数用 has。
3. 【答案】C
【解析】family 视为整体用 has。
考点8:介词与地点短语(in / on / at / live in + 城市)
基础题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】D
【解析】大地点用 in。
2. 【答案】A
【解析】在墙上用 on。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】在家 at home。
提升题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】C
【解析】住在房子里用 in。
2. 【答案】D
【解析】在房间里用 in。
3. 【答案】A
【解析】具体到星期用 on。
拓展题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】B
【解析】in front of 在…前面。
2. 【答案】C
【解析】在城市用 in。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】在桌子上用 on。
考点9:look like / look after / take care of 辨析
基础题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】A
【解析】look like 看起来像。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】look after 照顾。
3. 【答案】C
【解析】take care of 照顾。
提升题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】D
【解析】look like 看起来像。
2. 【答案】A
【解析】take care of 照顾,三单 takes。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】look after 照顾,三单 looks。
拓展题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】C
【解析】look like 看起来像。
2. 【答案】D
【解析】take care of 照顾。
3. 【答案】A
【解析】look after 照顾/关心。
考点10:情景交际(介绍家人、谈论照片、询问关系)
基础题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】B
【解析】介绍后回应用 Nice to meet you。
2. 【答案】C
【解析】指照片用 it is。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】How many 问数量,答数字。
提升题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】A
【解析】man 用 He is。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】Do 提问用 do 回答。
3. 【答案】C
【解析】夸奖后说 Thank you。
拓展题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】D
【解析】提议用 Good idea。
2. 【答案】A
【解析】Why 用 Because 回答。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】询问地点用 Where。
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