新人教版暑假单词突破营 DAY 29（对照百词斩必修第三册）任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

暑假单词突破营DAY 29 一、核心词汇（2026新人教版必修三） 暑假单词突破营 Constant dripping wears away the stone. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 agriculture /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə/ n. 农业 crop /krɒp/ n. 作物，庄稼；（一季的）收成 gather /ˈɡæðə/ v. 集合；收割；收集 grateful /ˈɡreɪtfl/ adj. 感激的；感谢的 feature /ˈfiːtʃə/ n. 特征，特点，特色；v. 以……为特色 decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ v. 装饰，布置；装潢 church /tʃɜːtʃ/ n. 教堂 significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 有重大意义的，重要的；显著的 fade /feɪd/ vi. 褪色，褪去；逐渐消失；vt. 使褪色 fade away /feɪd əˈweɪ/ phr. 逐渐消失 typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/ adj. 典型的，有代表性的；平常的 firecracker /ˈfaɪəkrækə/ n. 鞭炮；爆竹 evil /ˈiːvl/ adj. 邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的；n. 邪恶，罪恶，恶行 in spite of /ɪn spaɪt ɒv/ phr. 尽管，不管 commercial /kəˈmɜːʃl/ adj. 贸易的；商业化的；以获利为目的的 commercialise /kəˈmɜːʃəlaɪz/ v. 使商业化 commercialisation /kəˌmɜːʃəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 商业化 take advantage of /teɪk ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ ɒv/ phr. 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 medium /ˈmiːdiəm/ adj. 中等的，中号的；中间的；n. 手段，方法；媒体 the media /ðə ˈmiːdiə/ phr. 媒体，大众传播媒介 reflect /rɪˈflekt/ v. 倒映；显示；反映；反射 belief /bɪˈliːf/ n. 信仰；信条；信任；信心 faith /feɪθ/ n. 宗教信仰；信心；信任 occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/ n. 场合，时候，活动；时机，机会 heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ n. 文化遗产（DAY 12） tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统（DAY 14） explore /ɪkˈsplɔː/ v. 探索（DAY 2） appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v. 欣赏；感激（DAY 12） achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就（DAY 24） soul /səʊl/ n. 灵魂；心灵（DAY 24） 二、高频固定搭配与词族拓展 【核心搭配】 gather together —— 聚集在一起 be grateful to sb for sth —— 因某事感激某人 a typical feature of —— ……的典型特征 decorate with —— 用……装饰 significant achievement —— 重大成就 fade away —— 逐渐消失 in spite of —— 尽管，不管（后接名词/动名词） take advantage of —— 利用 reflect on —— 反思；思考 belief in —— 对……的信仰/信任 have faith in —— 对……有信心 on occasion —— 偶尔；有时 a medium of —— ……的手段/媒介 commercialise the festival —— 使节日商业化 protect the heritage —— 保护文化遗产（DAY 12） preserve the tradition —— 保存传统（DAY 14） explore the culture —— 探索文化（DAY 2） appreciate the beauty —— 欣赏美（DAY 12） 【词形变换】 agriculture (n. 农业) → agricultural (adj. 农业的) grateful (adj. 感激的) → gratitude (n. 感激) → gratefully (adv. 感激地) decorate (v. 装饰) → decoration (n. 装饰) → decorative (adj. 装饰性的) significant (adj. 重要的) → significance (n. 重要性) commerce (n. 商业) → commercial (adj. 商业的) → commercialise (v. 使商业化) → commercialisation (n. 商业化) reflect (v. 反映) → reflection (n. 反映；反思) believe (v. 相信) → belief (n. 信仰) faithful (adj. 忠实的) → faith (n. 信心；信仰) 三、短文翻译练习（原文三篇，请翻译成中文） Passage 1 · 传统节日 Festivals are a significant part of our culture. They reflect our beliefs and traditions. During festivals, people gather together to celebrate. They decorate their homes with flowers and lights. A typical celebration includes firecrackers, lanterns, and costumes. In spite of the busy modern life, people still find time to celebrate. However, some festivals have been commercialised in recent years. Commercialisation has changed the way people celebrate. Some people take advantage of festivals to make money, which is an evil trend. In my opinion, we should appreciate the heritage of our festivals and explore the meaning behind them. We should also be grateful to our ancestors for passing down these traditions. After all, festivals are a time to connect with our culture and with each other. Passage 2 · 农业与文化 Agriculture plays a vital role in many cultures. The harvest season is an important occasion for celebration. People express their gratitude for the crops they have gathered. A typical harvest festival includes dancing, singing, and feasting. People decorate their homes and churches with flowers and fruits. In spite of the hard work of farming, people find joy in these celebrations. However, commercialisation has also affected these festivals. Some people take advantage of the occasion to sell products, which fades away the true meaning of the celebration. In my opinion, we should not let commercial interests destroy our cultural heritage. We should appreciate the significant role that agriculture plays in our lives and preserve the traditions that come with it. Faith and belief in the value of these traditions will help us keep them alive. Passage 3 · 传承与反思 Traditions are the soul of a culture. They reflect the values and beliefs of a community. However, many traditions are fading away due to modernization. In spite of this, some people are working hard to preserve them. They explore the origins of these traditions and gather stories from the older generation. A typical example is the celebration of the harvest, which has a significant place in many cultures. The commercialisation of festivals has made them more popular, but it has also changed their meaning. In my opinion, we should not take advantage of traditions for commercial gain. Instead, we should appreciate the heritage they represent. We should also reflect on the true meaning of these celebrations and be grateful for what we have. By doing so, we can keep our cultural achievements alive and pass them on to future generations. 四、选词填空（两组，每组10空，请从各自方框中选择并适当形式填空） Group A 备选词（请选填其中10个，注意时态/语态变化）： agriculture, crop, gather, grateful, feature, decorate, church, significant, fade, fade away, typical, firecracker 1. Farmers are busy harvesting their __________ in the fields. 2. People __________ together to celebrate the festival. 3. We should be __________ for the help we received. 4. The __________ of this festival is the lighting of lanterns. 5. They __________ their homes with flowers and ribbons. 6. The __________ was filled with worshippers on Sunday. 7. This is a __________ example of a traditional celebration. 8. The sound of __________ could be heard everywhere during the Spring Festival. 9. The color of the cloth __________ after many washes. 10. The festival has a __________ meaning for the local community. Group B 备选词（请选填其中10个，注意时态/语态变化）： evil, in spite of, commercial, commercialise, commercialisation, take advantage of, medium, the media, reflect, belief, faith, occasion 11. __________ the bad weather, the celebration continued. 12. Some people __________ the festival to sell products. 13. The __________ of the festival has changed its meaning. 14. This is a special __________ for family reunions. 15. His __________ in the value of tradition is very strong. 16. The __________ have a great influence on people‘s opinions. 17. The festival has become very __________ in recent years. 18. The decorations __________ the joy of the celebration. 19. She has __________ that her efforts will pay off. 20. The __________ of communication is very important in modern society. 五、单词填空（共15小题，含首字母填空和单句语法填空） Part A 首字母填空（根据句意及首字母补全单词） 21. The f__________ of this festival is the lighting of lanterns. 22. People g__________ together to celebrate the festival. 23. The c__________ was filled with worshippers on Sunday. 24. The sound of f__________ could be heard everywhere. 25. The festival has a s__________ meaning for the community. 26. The c__________ of the festival has changed its meaning. 27. The d__________ of the festival reflect the joy of the celebration. 28. The t__________ of the festival is very beautiful. Part B 单句语法填空（用所给词的正确形式填空） 29. Farmers are busy __________ (harvest) their crops. 30. We should be __________ (grate) for the help we received. 31. The __________ (decorate) of the festival are very beautiful. 32. The __________ (significant) of the festival is very important. 33. The __________ (commercialise) of the festival has changed its meaning. 34. The __________ (reflect) of the decorations added to the beauty. 35. The __________ (believe) in the value of tradition is very strong. 六、单词默写 农业 __________ 作物，庄稼 __________ 集合；收割 __________ 感激的；感谢的 __________ 特征，特点；以……为特色 __________ 装饰，布置 __________ 教堂 __________ 有重大意义的；显著的 __________ 褪色；逐渐消失 __________ 逐渐消失（短语） __________ 典型的；有代表性的 __________ 鞭炮；爆竹 __________ 邪恶的；邪恶 __________ 尽管，不管（短语） __________ 贸易的；商业化的 __________ 使商业化 __________ 商业化 __________ 利用（短语） __________ 中等的；手段，方法 __________ 媒体，大众传播媒介（短语） __________ 倒映；反映 __________ 信仰；信任 __________ 宗教信仰；信心 __________ 场合，时候；时机 __________ 文化遗产（DAY 12） __________ 传统（DAY 14） __________ 探索（DAY 2） __________ 欣赏；感激（DAY 12） __________ 成就（DAY 24） __________ 灵魂；心灵（DAY 24） __________ （答案及参考译文） 一、短文翻译参考译文 Passage 1 译文 节日是我们文化的重要组成部分。它们反映了我们的信仰和传统。在节日期间，人们聚集在一起庆祝。他们用鲜花和灯光装饰自己的家。一个典型的庆祝活动包括鞭炮、灯笼和服装。尽管现代生活忙碌，人们仍然找时间庆祝。然而，近年来一些节日已经被商业化。商业化改变了人们庆祝的方式。一些人利用节日来赚钱，这是一种邪恶的趋势。在我看来，我们应该珍惜节日的文化遗产，探索它们背后的意义。我们也应该感激祖先传承下来的这些传统。毕竟，节日是连接我们与文化、与他人相连的时刻。 Passage 2 译文 农业在许多文化中扮演着至关重要的角色。丰收季节是庆祝的重要场合。人们表达对收获作物的感激。一个典型的丰收节包括跳舞、唱歌和盛宴。人们用鲜花和水果装饰自己的家和教堂。尽管农活辛苦，人们在这些庆祝活动中找到了快乐。然而，商业化也影响了这些节日。一些人利用这个场合销售产品，这逐渐淡化了庆祝活动的真正意义。在我看来，我们不应让商业利益破坏我们的文化遗产。我们应该珍惜农业在我们生活中发挥的重要作用，并保存随之而来的传统。对这些传统价值的信念将帮助我们保持它们活力。 Passage 3 译文 传统是文化的灵魂。它们反映了一个社区的价值观和信仰。然而，由于现代化，许多传统正在逐渐消失。尽管如此，一些人仍在努力保护它们。他们探索这些传统的起源，并从老一辈那里收集故事。一个典型的例子是丰收的庆祝，它在许多文化中占有重要地位。节日的商业化使它们更受欢迎，但也改变了它们的意义。在我看来，我们不应利用传统来获取商业利益。相反，我们应该欣赏它们所代表的文化遗产。我们也应该反思这些庆祝活动的真正意义，并感恩我们所拥有的。通过这样做，我们可以保持文化成就的活力，并将其传承给后代。 二、选词填空答案 Group A crops gather grateful feature decorate church typical firecrackers fades significant Group B In spite of take advantage of commercialisation occasion belief the media commercial reflect faith medium 三、单词填空答案 Part A 首字母填空 feature gather church firecrackers significant commercialisation decorations tradition Part B 单句语法填空 harvesting grateful decorations significance commercialisation reflection belief 四、单词默写答案 1.agriculture　　2. crop　　3. gather　　4. grateful　　5. feature 6.decorate　　7. church　　8. significant　　9. fade　　10. fade away 11.typical　　12. firecracker　　13. evil　　14. in spite of　　15. commercial 16.commercialise　　17. commercialisation　　18. take advantage of　　19. medium　　20. the media 21.reflect　　22. belief　　23. faith　　24. occasion　　25. heritage（DAY 12） 26.tradition（DAY 14）　　27. explore（DAY 2）　　28. appreciate（DAY 12） 29achievement（DAY 24）　　30. soul（DAY 24） $