内容正文:
暑假单词突破营DAY 30
一、核心词汇(2026新人教版必修三)
暑假单词突破营 Constant dripping wears away the stone.
1
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have sth in common /hæv ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɪn ˈkɒmən/ phr. 有共同之处
atmosphere /ˈætməsfɪə/ n. 大气层;空气;氛围,气氛
eve /iːv/ n. (节日等的)前夜,前夕;前一天
envelope /ˈenvələʊp/ n. 信封;塑料封套
Christmas carol /ˈkrɪsməs ˈkærəl/ phr. 圣诞颂歌
merry /ˈmeri/ adj. 欢乐的,愉快的
Merry Christmas /ˈmeri ˈkrɪsməs/ phr. 圣诞快乐
pumpkin /ˈpʌmpkɪn/ n. 南瓜,倭瓜
pudding /ˈpʊdɪŋ/ n. 布丁,一种甜点心
mashed potatoes /mæʃt pəˈteɪtəʊz/ phr. 土豆泥
roast /rəʊst/ v. 烤,焙,烘;adj. 烤的,烘的
turkey /ˈtɜːki/ n. 火鸡,火鸡肉
roast turkey /rəʊst ˈtɜːki/ phr. 烤火鸡
pleased /pliːzd/ adj. 高兴的,满意的
firework /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/ n. 烟花,烟火
frank /fræŋk/ adj. 坦白的,直率的;清楚表明的,明显的
to be frank /tə biː fræŋk/ phr. 坦白说,坦率地说
go off /ɡəʊ ɒf/ phr. 爆炸;走火;离开
except for /ɪkˈsept fɔː/ phr. 除……之外
inner /ˈɪnə/ adj. 内部的,里面的;内心的
autonomous /ɔːˈtɒnəməs/ adj. 自动驾驶的;自治的,有自治权的
region /ˈriːdʒən/ n. 地区,区域,地带
lunar /ˈluːnə/ adj. 月球的,月亮的
represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/ v. 象征;代表;相当于
heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ n. 文化遗产(DAY 12)
tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统(DAY 14)
appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v. 欣赏;感激(DAY 12)
significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 重要的;显著的(DAY 29)
reflect /rɪˈflekt/ v. 反映;倒映(DAY 29)
gather /ˈɡæðə/ v. 集合;收割(DAY 29)
二、高频固定搭配与词族拓展
【核心搭配】
have ... in common —— 有……共同之处
have a lot in common —— 有很多共同之处
festive atmosphere —— 节日气氛
on Christmas Eve —— 在圣诞前夕
Merry Christmas —— 圣诞快乐
roast turkey —— 烤火鸡
be pleased with —— 对……满意/高兴
to be frank —— 坦白说,坦率地说
go off —— 爆炸;走火;离开
except for —— 除……之外
inner world —— 内心世界
autonomous region —— 自治区
lunar calendar —— 农历,阴历
represent the culture —— 代表文化
protect the heritage —— 保护文化遗产(DAY 12)
preserve the tradition —— 保存传统(DAY 14)
appreciate the beauty —— 欣赏美(DAY 12)
significant achievement —— 重大成就(DAY 29)
reflect the values —— 反映价值观(DAY 29)
gather together —— 聚集在一起(DAY 29)
【词形变换】
merry (adj. 欢乐的) → merrily (adv. 欢乐地) → merriment (n. 欢乐)
please (v. 使高兴) → pleased (adj. 高兴的) → pleasant (adj. 令人愉快的)
frank (adj. 坦率的) → frankly (adv. 坦率地)
region (n. 地区) → regional (adj. 地区的)
represent (v. 代表) → representation (n. 代表) → representative (n. 代表;adj. 有代表性的)
lunar (adj. 月球的) → moon (n. 月亮) → lunar calendar (n. 农历)
inner (adj. 内部的) → innermost (adj. 最深处的)
三、短文翻译练习(原文三篇,请翻译成中文)
Passage 1 · 圣诞节的欢乐
Christmas is one of the most important festivals in Western culture. On Christmas Eve, families gather together to celebrate. The atmosphere is warm and festive. People sing Christmas carols and exchange gifts. A typical Christmas dinner includes roast turkey, mashed potatoes, and pudding. Children hang envelopes or stockings for Santa Claus to fill with gifts. The lunar calendar is not used for Christmas, but the joy it brings is universal. To be frank, the inner meaning of Christmas is about love and giving. Merry Christmas is the most common greeting during this season. Except for the religious aspect, Christmas has also become a cultural event that represents family unity. The fireworks and merry laughter add to the festive atmosphere. We should appreciate the heritage and traditions that this festival represents.
Passage 2 · 节日的多样性
Different cultures have different festivals, but they have something in common—they bring people together and create a joyful atmosphere. To be frank, I love the atmosphere of festivals. Except for the food and decorations, the inner joy of celebration is what matters most. In China, the lunar New Year is a significant occasion. In the West, Christmas and Thanksgiving are typical examples. A typical Thanksgiving dinner includes roast turkey, pumpkin pie, and mashed potatoes. Fireworks are often set off during celebrations, but sometimes they go off unexpectedly. The region you live in may have its own unique customs, but the spirit of celebration is universal. We should reflect on the meaning of these festivals and appreciate the diversity of cultures. These festivals represent the values and beliefs of different communities.
Passage 3 · 传统文化的传承
Festivals reflect the inner values of a culture. They are not just about food and fireworks. They represent the heritage and traditions that have been passed down through generations. To be frank, I am pleased to see that more young people are taking an interest in traditional festivals. Except for the commercial aspects, these festivals have a deep meaning. A typical celebration includes gathering with family, sharing meals like roast turkey and pudding, and enjoying the festive atmosphere. The lunar calendar guides many traditional festivals in Asia. Each region may have its own way of celebrating, but they all have something in common—they bring joy and unity. We should preserve these traditions and pass them on to future generations. In my opinion, the significant role of festivals in our lives should not be faded away. Instead, we should appreciate them and protect our cultural heritage.
四、选词填空(两组,每组10空,请从各自方框中选择并适当形式填空)
Group A
备选词(请选填其中10个,注意时态/语态变化):
have sth in common, atmosphere, eve, envelope, Christmas carol, merry, Merry Christmas, pumpkin, pudding, mashed potatoes, roast, turkey
1. People sing __________ during the holiday season.
2. The __________ of the festival was warm and joyful.
3. She wrote a letter and put it in an __________.
4. __________ is the most common greeting during Christmas.
5. The __________ is a traditional Christmas dessert.
6. __________ are often served as a side dish with turkey.
7. They __________ the turkey in the oven for three hours.
8. The __________ is a large bird often eaten at Christmas.
9. On Christmas __________, families gather to celebrate.
10. The __________ is a popular vegetable used in pies and decorations.
Group B
备选词(请选填其中10个,注意时态/语态变化):
pleased, firework, frank, to be frank, go off, except for, inner, autonomous, region, lunar, represent
11. __________, I think we should celebrate this festival.
12. The __________ New Year is celebrated in many Asian countries.
13. The __________ is known for its beautiful scenery.
14. The firecrackers __________ and scared the children.
15. She was __________ with the results of her hard work.
16. The __________ world of a person is often hidden from others.
17. __________ the weather, the celebration was a great success.
18. The __________ region has its own government and laws.
19. The dragon __________ strength and power in Chinese culture.
20. The __________ lit up the night sky.
五、单词填空(共15小题,含首字母填空和单句语法填空)
Part A 首字母填空(根据句意及首字母补全单词)
21. The a__________ of the festival is warm and joyful.
22. People sing Christmas c__________ during the holiday.
23. The e__________ was filled with a letter.
24. The p__________ is a traditional Christmas dessert.
25. They r__________ the turkey in the oven for three hours.
26. The l__________ New Year is celebrated in many Asian countries.
27. The r__________ is known for its beautiful scenery.
28. The f__________ lit up the night sky.
Part B 单句语法填空(用所给词的正确形式填空)
29. The __________ (merry) of the festival was contagious.
30. She was __________ (please) with the results of her hard work.
31. __________ (frank), I think we should celebrate this festival.
32. The __________ (region) culture is very rich and diverse.
33. The __________ (represent) of the festival is very important.
34. The __________ (inner) of the building was beautifully decorated.(填 interior,但所给词为 inner,改用 interior 或 inner 作名词不标准。改为:The __________ (inner) part of the building was beautifully decorated. 填 inner。)
35. The __________ (autonomous) of the region was recognized by the government.(填 autonomy)
六、单词默写
有共同之处(短语) __________
大气层;气氛 __________
(节日等的)前夜,前夕 __________
信封;塑料封套 __________
圣诞颂歌(短语) __________
欢乐的,愉快的 __________
圣诞快乐(短语) __________
南瓜 __________
布丁,一种甜点心 __________
土豆泥(短语) __________
烤,焙;烤的 __________
火鸡,火鸡肉 __________
烤火鸡(短语) __________
高兴的,满意的 __________
烟花,烟火 __________
坦白的,直率的 __________
坦白说,坦率地说(短语) __________
爆炸;离开(短语) __________
除……之外(短语) __________
内部的,里面的;内心的 __________
自动驾驶的;自治的 __________
地区,区域,地带 __________
月球的,月亮的 __________
象征;代表 __________
文化遗产(DAY 12) __________
传统(DAY 14) __________
欣赏;感激(DAY 12) __________
重要的;显著的(DAY 29) __________
反映;倒映(DAY 29) __________
集合;收割(DAY 29) __________
(答案及参考译文)
一、短文翻译参考译文
Passage 1 译文
圣诞节是西方文化中最重要的节日之一。在圣诞前夕,家人们聚集在一起庆祝。气氛温暖而喜庆。人们唱圣诞颂歌并交换礼物。典型的圣诞晚餐包括烤火鸡、土豆泥和布丁。孩子们挂起信封或长袜,让圣诞老人装满礼物。圣诞节不使用农历,但它带来的欢乐是普遍的。坦率地说,圣诞节的内在意义是关于爱与给予。圣诞快乐是这个季节最常见的问候。除了宗教方面,圣诞节也已成为一个代表家庭团聚的文化活动。烟花和欢乐的笑声增添了节日气氛。我们应该欣赏这个节日所代表的文化遗产和传统。
Passage 2 译文
不同的文化有不同的节日,但它们有共同之处——它们将人们聚集在一起,创造欢乐的氛围。坦率地说,我喜欢节日的氛围。除了食物和装饰,庆祝的内在快乐才是最重要的。在中国,农历新年是一个重要的场合。在西方,圣诞节和感恩节是典型的例子。典型的感恩节晚餐包括烤火鸡、南瓜派和土豆泥。节日期间经常放烟花,但有时它们会意外爆炸。你所在的地区可能有自己独特的习俗,但庆祝的精神是普遍的。我们应该反思这些节日的意义,欣赏文化的多样性。这些节日代表了不同社区的价值观和信仰。
Passage 3 译文
节日反映了文化的内在价值。它们不仅仅是关于食物和烟花。它们代表了代代相传的文化遗产和传统。坦率地说,我很高兴看到越来越多的年轻人对传统节日感兴趣。除了商业方面,这些节日还有深刻的意义。典型的庆祝活动包括与家人团聚,共享烤火鸡和布丁等美食,享受节日气氛。农历指导着亚洲许多传统节日。每个地区可能有自己的庆祝方式,但它们都有共同之处——它们带来欢乐和团结。我们应该保存这些传统,并将它们传给后代。在我看来,节日在我们生活中的重要作用不应消失。相反,我们应该欣赏它们,保护我们的文化遗产。
二、选词填空答案
Group A
Christmas carols
atmosphere
envelope
Merry Christmas
pudding
Mashed potatoes
roasted
turkey
Eve
pumpkin
Group B
To be frank
lunar
region
went off
pleased
inner
Except for
autonomous
represents
fireworks
三、单词填空答案
Part A 首字母填空
atmosphere
carols
envelope
pudding
roasted
lunar
region
fireworks
Part B 单句语法填空
merriment
pleased
Frankly
regional
representation
Inner
autonomy
四、单词默写答案
have sth in common 2. atmosphere 3. eve 4. envelope 5. Christmas carol
merry 7. Merry Christmas 8. pumpkin 9. pudding 10. mashed potatoes
roast 12. turkey 13. roast turkey 14. pleased 15. firework
frank 17. to be frank 18. go off 19. except for 20. inner
autonomous 22. region 23. lunar 24. represent 25. heritage(DAY 12)
tradition(DAY 14) 27. appreciate(DAY 12) 28. significant(DAY 29)
reflect(DAY 29) 30. gather(DAY 29)
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