Unit 5 At weekends 重要语法精炼（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 5核心语法，以一般现在时为纲，整合周末句型、动词搭配与短语，通过分层练习构建“规则归纳-情境应用-综合迁移”的方法体系，提升语言运用与学习策略能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点归纳|5点核心语法|一般现在时三单规则、频度副词位置、乐器前加the|从语法规则到句型结构，再到固定搭配，层层递进| |针对性练习|6类题型（填空/单选等）|三单转换、句型转换技巧、情景应答策略|从基础填空到情景应用，覆盖语法理解与表达全维度|

2026年秋译林版五年级英语上册 Unit 5 At weekends 重要语法精炼 第一部分 重要语法知识点归纳 1.一般现在时（周末经常性活动） 经常性、习惯性动作用一般现在时； 主语三单，谓语动词变为三单形式；频度副词 always / usually / often 置于实义动词前、be动词后。 2. 周末相关句型 What do you do at weekends? What does he/she do at weekends? 3. 动词固定搭配 visit grandparents 看望祖父母；play Chinese chess 下象棋；play the piano 弹钢琴；chat on the Internet 网上聊天；have a picnic 野餐 乐器名词前必须加定冠词the；球类、棋类不加the。 4. Unit5核心短语 watch TV 看电视；visit grandparents 看望（外）祖父母；play Chinese chess 下象棋；play the piano 弹钢琴；chat 聊天；on the Internet 在网上；have a picnic 野餐；spend time 度过时光 5. 核心句型 What do you do at weekends? I usually have a picnic with my family. What does she do at weekends? She often chats with her friends on the Internet. 第2部分 针对性练习 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I usually ________ (visit) my grandparents at weekends. 2. My mother often ________ (play) the piano on Sunday morning. 3. Does your father like ________ (chat) on the Internet? 4. We sometimes ________ (have) a picnic in the park. 5. Liu Tao ________ (not play) Chinese chess after school. 6. Look! They ________ (watch) TV in the living room. 7. Mike often ________ (spend) his weekends with his cousin. 8. Can you ________ (plant) flowers with me this weekend? 9. ________ (he) weekends are always wonderful. 10. Her grandparents ________ (live) in a small town. 二、选词填空（词汇：usually, wonderful, visit, chat, picnic） 1. I ________ fly kites with my sister on Saturdays. 2. We will have a ________ beside the lake this weekend. 3. Nancy wants to ________ her grandma this Sunday. 4. They often ________ online after finishing homework. 5. What a ________ weekend it is! 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What ____ your uncle do at weekends? —He reads books. A. do B. does C. is ( ) 2. Helen often ____ with her friends on the Internet. A. chat B. chats C. chatting ( ) 3. —Does he play ____ piano at weekends? —Yes, he does. A. a B. / C. the ( ) 4. We ____ play Chinese chess. We like it very much. A. usually B. never C. sometime ( ) 5. I sometimes have a picnic ____ my family. A. and B. with C. for ( ) 6. —____ does Yang Ling do at weekends? —She visits her grandparents. A. Where B. What C. How ( ) 7. ____ your turn to talk about your weekends. A. It’s B. Its C. It ( ) 8. Su Hai ____ her grandpa every Saturday. A. visit B. visits C. visiting ( ) 9. Don’t ____ too much time playing games. A. spends B. spend C. spending ( )10. They can have ____ good time at the picnic. A. a B. an C. / ( )11. My father sometimes ____ films on Sunday evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching ( )12. Do you ____ your grandparents every weekend? A. visits B. visit C. visiting ( )13. She ____ goes out on rainy weekends. A. seldom B. is seldom C. seldom is ( )14. He likes ____ with his friends online. A. chat B. chats C. chatting ( )15. ____ makes your weekends wonderful? A. Who B. What C. When 四、情景选择 ( ) 1. 询问对方周末一般做什么： A. What do you do at weekends? B. How do you feel? C. What are your hobbies? ( ) 2. 表达你经常和家人野餐： A. I often have a picnic with my family. B. I want to join the high jump. C. I keep my room tidy. ( ) 3. 介绍迈克周末上网聊天： A. Mike often chats on the Internet at weekends. B. Mike shouldn’t push others. C. Mike likes paper-cutting. ( ) 4. 询问别人周末是否弹钢琴： A. Do you play the piano at weekends? B. Do you have a healthy diet? C. Do you like skipping? ( ) 5. 轮到同伴分享周末活动，你说： A. It’s your turn. B. Wait a minute. C. Well done! 五、按要求完成句子 1. She visits her grandparents at weekends.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. I often have a picnic at weekends.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. He plays the piano on Sundays.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. The girl chats with her friends online.（改为复数句We …） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. It’s Su Hai’s turn to speak.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 六、语法选择题 ( ) 1. 主语为it，一般现在时动词使用 A.原形 B.三单形式 C.ing形式 ( ) 2. play 后接乐器，乐器前面需要加 A. the B. a C. / ( ) 3. usually 属于 A.频度副词 B.名词 C.介词 ( ) 4. at weekends 中文意思 A. 在工作日 B. 在周末 C. 在假期 ( ) 5. like 后面表达爱好，动词使用 A. ing形式 B.原形 C.三单 ( ) 6. It’s your turn. 含义是 A.轮到你了 B.这是你的 C.你转变了 参考答案 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. visit 2. plays 3. chatting 4. have 5. does not play 6. are watching 7. spends 8. plant 9. His 10. live 二、选词填空 1. usually 2. picnic 3. visit 4. chat 5. wonderful 三、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 四、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 五、按要求完成句子 1. She does not visit her grandparents at weekends. 2. What do you often do at weekends? 3. Does he play the piano on Sundays? 4. We chat with our friends online. 5. Whose turn is it to speak? 六、语法选择题 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $