Unit 1 Time to Relax（单元分层自测·山东省中考试题题型卷）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制八年级上册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Time to Relax·山东省中考题型卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 本试卷满分90分。考试时长100分钟 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Last month, some groups of students in their community made a survey about “How do people spend their free time?” The following diagrams (图表) show some results of it: Diagram (1): Different days people go to the library. (library attendance) Diagram (2): Different TV programs people like. Diagram (3): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week. 1．Which of the following TV programs is the most popular one among people? A．Cartoons. B．Chat. C．Sports. D．News. 2．People aged ________ spend the most time surfing the Internet every week. A．31—55 B．17—30 C．7—16 D．over 56 3．Which of the following is Not TRUE according to the diagrams? A．People over 56 spend the least time surfing the Internet. B．The fewest people enjoy watching shows. C．Most people often go to the library on Wednesday. D．More than half of the people love watching music and chat. B Leo is a person who loves painting, but an accident made his finger joints (关节) hurt. The doctor told him that if he continued to paint, it might cause more pain to his fingers, so he had to give up this hobby. Leo was really upset, but his friend Mike encouraged him to try something new and find a new hobby. “But I don’t know what to do. I feel like I’m losing a part of myself,” Leo sighed (叹气). “You could try skating. I think it’s a good way to express yourself, too,” Mike suggested. Leo thought about it and decided to give it a try. He started practicing skating. Although it was difficult at first, he soon got the hang of it. A few months later, Leo entered a skating competition. He stood nervously on the track (滑道). But as he began to skate, he felt completely immersed (沉浸) in the world of skating. He felt like a free bird. At the end of the competition, Leo won first place. He felt very proud and satisfied and he realized that he could express himself in different ways, not just limited to drawing. Although Leo could no longer paint, he found a new hobby and became successful in this new field. Leo’s experience has taught us that there will always be surprises and challenges in life, but as long as we keep a positive attitude and are brave enough, we will overcome the difficulties and find new opportunities and possibilities. 4．Why did Leo have to give up his hobby of painting? A．Because he lost interest in painting. B．Because he wanted to try something new. C．Because his finger joints were hurt in an accident. 5．What did Mike advise Leo to do as a new hobby? A．Go skating. B．Go hiking. C．Go fishing. 6．How did Leo’s feelings change in the story? A．Sad→angry→proud. B．Worried→sad→hopeful. C．Upset→nervous→proud 7．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Friendship is more important than winning. B．Success always comes from lots of difficulties. C．Keep a positive attitude and always be brave. C ①Collecting is one of people’s hobbies and people collect things for different reasons. ②Some people collect because they want to make money. We call them business collectors. This could be called an instrumental (工具性) reason for collecting. They’ll look for antiques (古董, 古玩) that they can buy cheaply and sell at a higher price. But there may be a psychological thought, too— buying cheap and selling dear can give the collector a sense of achievement (成就感). ③Another reason for collecting is the desire (渴望) to find something special, such as an early recording by a famous singer. Some may spend their whole lives looking for this. Psychologically (心理学上), this can give a purpose (目的) to a life. There is a danger, though, that if one is lucky enough to find what he is looking for, he may feel empty, because the goal that drove him on has gone. ④If you think about collecting stamps, another reason is its educational value (教育价值). Stamp collecting opens a window to other countries, and to the plants, animals, or famous people shown on their stamps. In the 19th century, many collectors collected fossils (化石), animals and plants from around the world and their collections provided much information about the natural world. Without those collections, our understanding of the world would be far behind what it is. ⑤Not all collectors are interested in learning from their hobbies. Some people collect because of the need for a sense of control (控制). Stamp collectors, for example, place their stamps in albums very neatly according to their favourite order. 8．According to the passage, business collectors collect things to ________. A．have fun B．make money C．meet their interest 9．What does the underlined words “he may feel empty” mean in paragraph 3? A．He may feel hungry. B．He may feel hopeless about his hobby. C．He may lose the goal of life. 10．Which is TRUE according to Paragraph 3 and 4? A．Many singers like collecting things. B．Collections can open up the world to the collectors. C．Most collections now are from the 19th century. 11．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D Do you know that your hobby can be good not only for you but also for the environment? A group of students from a middle school in Kunming has proved (证明) it. They started a club called “Green Relaxation” to combine their love for art with environmental protection. The students collect waste paper, used plastic bottles, and old cloth from their homes and neighborhoods. Then, in their weekly club meetings, they turn these “useless” things into beautiful and useful objects. For example, they cut plastic bottles into flowerpots (花盆) to plant small flowers. They use old cloth to make book covers and pencil cases. “We feel very relaxed when we are creating something new,” says Wang Li, a 14-year-old member of the club. “It reduces our stress from schoolwork. At the same time, we are helping to reduce waste. It gives us a strong sense of achievement to see our works displayed at school.” The club’s teacher, Mr. Zhang, is very proud of his students. “They are not only developing a useful skill but also learning to be responsible citizens,” he says. “This activity allows them to express their love for the earth.” The club has become very popular in the school. More and more students want to join. They have even held a small exhibition (展览) to show their creations. Their works surprised many visitors, who said they were not only creative but also meaningful. 12．What is the main purpose of the “Green Relaxation” club? A．To help students relax by playing games. B．To teach students how to draw pictures. C．To help students relax and protect the environment. 13．What do the students use to make new things? A．New paper and cloth bought from stores. B．Waste paper, plastic bottles and old cloth. C．Flowers from the school garden. 14．How does Wang Li feel when she is creating something new? A．Stressed. B．Tired. C．Relaxed. C．By giving examples of its popularity and exhibition. 15．What can be the best title for the text? A．How to Relax B．A Special School Club C．Waste Paper and Bottles 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A hobby is an activity that a person enjoys doing in the free time. Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. 16 They help you learn. When you have a hobby, you learn new things. 17 You will look at websites,magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner. They help you be creative. For many hobbies, such as building modern cars and making pottery(陶器),you have to use your brain as well as your hands. 18 These kinds of activities make people more creative. They help you be relaxed. Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say,“When you make something, the‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. 19 ” When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick. 20 People with hobbies learn how to get goals and solve problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to find a satisfying job in the future. A. Why do they think so? B. It makes you feel happy. C. They help you build skills. D. You have to ask others for help. E. You have to read the instructions. F. We learn by doing things and by touching things. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One Tuesday morning, Mrs. Green entered the classroom and saw Joe drawing a picture in his math book. This 21 just a day after she spoke to the class about the importance of taking care of their own school things. On any other day, she would be 22 and send him straight to the office. However, this time, she simply walked over to his desk and stood there. Joe 23 closed the book, trying to hide his drawing. Mrs. Green said, “Let me repeat what I said yesterday: Students will use these 24 for the next three years. I expect you all to take good care of them.” “Sorry,” Joe said. “I 25 .” When Mrs. Green came back to Joe’s desk again, he was using his small, old eraser to remove (清除) the drawing. Mrs. Green handed him her own eraser and a drawing pad (绘图本). “Here, this might make the job easier. And you can use this pad 26 you feel the need to draw,” she said. Joe looked 27 and said, “Thanks.” Mrs. Green nodded and continued her lesson. Since then, Joe has 28 drawn in his book again. He keeps the pad in his schoolbag and from time to time 29 Mrs. Green his drawings. Mrs. Green is very glad that she didn’t send him to the office that day. Sending him to the office might stop him from drawing in his books, but they would not have the 30 relationship they do now. And who knows? Maybe Mrs. Green encouraged a future Picasso (毕加索). 21．A．carried B．happened C．passed 22．A．sad B．happy C．angry 23．A．quickly B．slowly C．heavily 24．A．pictures B．books C．classes 25．A．remembered B．caught C．forgot 26．A．however B．whenever C．whatever 27．A．crazy B．scared C．surprised 28．A．sometimes B．often C．never 29．A．shows B．notices C．copies 30．A．normal B．bad C．good 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My favourite free-time activity is playing basketball. I find it really fun 31 (run) and jump on the playground with my friends after school. I started this activity 32 I was 10, at a summer camp. The 33 (instruct) there taught me how to dribble (运球) and shoot, and I fell in love with it right away. It makes me very happy when our team wins a game, even if we once had a 34 (fail) in a practice match. We always talk about how to do 35 (well) next time after that. I like playing basketball because it not only keeps me strong and healthy but also teaches me to work with others. 36 (surprise), my mom, who is usually strict about my study time, never says no when I want to play basketball on weekends. She says sports help me relax after hard work. She even inspires me 37 (make) many new friends from different classes. One of my greatest 38 (achieve) so far is making 15 new friends through playing basketball. Every time we play, we cheer for each other loudly. I enjoy shouting and laughing 39 my friends when I am playing basketball, as those moments feel warm and are full of joy. Playing basketball is more than just a game to me—it’s 40 important way to spend my free time. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Although we now have more free time than before, it seems that we don't feel that way.We may often waste time on phones or other things.And lots of information and pictures make us tired.Then we don't have enough time to relax.To make ourselves really relaxed, we need to spend our free time well.Here are some useful ways. Think about your favourite activities.Do you want to exercise, go on a trip or just relax yourself? Think about the activities that you like to do in your free time.Plan your time well and make sure you can really enjoy yourself. Try something new.Don't always play games in your free time.Do something more meaningful.You can try painting, cooking or something else.Doing something new can be an exciting way of spending your free time. Put your phone away.It's important to put your phone away because if you keep it close to you, it can make your heart beat faster with all kinds of messages.This will make it harder for you to enjoy your free time. Meet new people.Join a club to meet people with similar interests.You can talk to and learn from different people.It can make your life more colourful. Help others in need.Spending your free time helping people in need will make you feel good. Visit the old people or help at a children's club.You know, helping others is helping ourselves.  41.Why don't we have enough time to relax? _______________________________________________________________________________ 42.What's the first way to spend free time well in the text? _______________________________________________________________________________ 43.What will happen if we put our phones close to us? _______________________________________________________________________________ 44.How can we meet new people with similar interests? _______________________________________________________________________________ 45.What can you do to help others in need?(Your answer should be different from the underlined one.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分 20 分） 46. 假设你是李华，你校英文报的 “Student Life” 栏目正在征文，主题是 “My Favorite Way to Relax”。请你根据单元所学词汇和表达，写一篇短文投稿。 内容要求： 1.你最喜欢的放松方式是什么； 2.你是如何开始这项活动的（是否遇到过困难，如何克服的）； 3.这项活动给你带来了哪些益处或感受。 语言要求： 1.文中必须用到至少 5 个来自本单元的词汇或短语（请在文中用下划线标出）； 2.恰当使用动词不定式结构（至少 2 处）； 3.语句通顺，逻辑清晰，80-100 词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Time to Relax·山东考试题型卷 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1． D 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B 16.A 17.E 18.F 19.B 20.C 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．C 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 31．to run 32．when 33．instructor 34．failure 35．better 36．Surprisingly 37．to make 38．achievements 39．with 40．an 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 41.Because we waste time on phones and lots of information makes us tired./... 42.Thinking about our favourite activities./... 43.It can make our heart beat faster with all kinds of messages./... 44.By joining a club./... 45.I can teach kids English./... 第二节（满分 20 分） 例文： My favorite way to relax is reading. I got into it two years ago to improve my English, as I hoped to communicate better with foreigners. At first, it was hard for me to understand long sentences, and I often felt frustrated. I even wanted to give up, but I kept trying and asked my teacher for help. She gave me a suggestion to read simple stories first. Now, reading brings me joy and peace. It helps me forget my fears and learn new words. I feel relaxed and happy every time I open a book, lost in the wonderful world of stories. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Time to Relax·山东省中考题型卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 本试卷满分90分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Last month, some groups of students in their community made a survey about “How do people spend their free time?” The following diagrams (图表) show some results of it: Diagram (1): Different days people go to the library. (library attendance) Diagram (2): Different TV programs people like. Diagram (3): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week. 1．Which of the following TV programs is the most popular one among people? A．Cartoons. B．Chat. C．Sports. D．News. 2．People aged ________ spend the most time surfing the Internet every week. A．31—55 B．17—30 C．7—16 D．over 56 3．Which of the following is Not TRUE according to the diagrams? A．People over 56 spend the least time surfing the Internet. B．The fewest people enjoy watching shows. C．Most people often go to the library on Wednesday. D．More than half of the people love watching music and chat. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于人们如何利用空闲时间的调查。 1．细节理解题。根据Diagram (2)可知，新闻占比37%，受欢迎程度最高。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Diagram (3)可知，31—55岁的人每周上网时间超过25小时，时间最长。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据Diagram (2)可知，看音乐类和谈话类节目的人数一共是29%，D选项表述错误。故选D。 B Leo is a person who loves painting, but an accident made his finger joints (关节) hurt. The doctor told him that if he continued to paint, it might cause more pain to his fingers, so he had to give up this hobby. Leo was really upset, but his friend Mike encouraged him to try something new and find a new hobby. “But I don’t know what to do. I feel like I’m losing a part of myself,” Leo sighed (叹气). “You could try skating. I think it’s a good way to express yourself, too,” Mike suggested. Leo thought about it and decided to give it a try. He started practicing skating. Although it was difficult at first, he soon got the hang of it. A few months later, Leo entered a skating competition. He stood nervously on the track (滑道). But as he began to skate, he felt completely immersed (沉浸) in the world of skating. He felt like a free bird. At the end of the competition, Leo won first place. He felt very proud and satisfied and he realized that he could express himself in different ways, not just limited to drawing. Although Leo could no longer paint, he found a new hobby and became successful in this new field. Leo’s experience has taught us that there will always be surprises and challenges in life, but as long as we keep a positive attitude and are brave enough, we will overcome the difficulties and find new opportunities and possibilities. 4．Why did Leo have to give up his hobby of painting? A．Because he lost interest in painting. B．Because he wanted to try something new. C．Because his finger joints were hurt in an accident. 5．What did Mike advise Leo to do as a new hobby? A．Go skating. B．Go hiking. C．Go fishing. 6．How did Leo’s feelings change in the story? A．Sad→angry→proud. B．Worried→sad→hopeful. C．Upset→nervous→proud 7．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Friendship is more important than winning. B．Success always comes from lots of difficulties. C．Keep a positive attitude and always be brave. 【答案】4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Leo因手指关节受伤不得已放弃了绘画，通过朋友Mike的鼓励，他找到了新的爱好并获得成功，文章告诉我们：我们应以积极的态度和勇气面对生活中的困难，找到新的机会。 4．细节理解题。根据“but an accident made his finger joints (关节) hurt. The doctor told him that if he continued to paint, it might cause more pain to his fingers, so he had to give up this hobby.”可知，一场事故使他的手指关节受到了损伤，所以他不得不放弃这个爱好。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“You could try skating.”可知，Mike建议他尝试滑冰。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据“Leo was really upset,”“He stood nervously on the track (滑道).”及“He felt very proud”可知，Leo是先感到悲伤，后来是紧张，最后是感到骄傲。故选C。 7．主旨大意题。根据“there will always be surprises and challenges in life, but as long as we keep a positive attitude and are brave enough, we will overcome the difficulties and find new opportunities and possibilities.”可知，本文的主旨是生活中总会有惊喜和挑战，但只要我们保持积极的态度和勇气，我们就能克服困难，找到新的机会和可能性。故选C。 C ①Collecting is one of people’s hobbies and people collect things for different reasons. ②Some people collect because they want to make money. We call them business collectors. This could be called an instrumental (工具性) reason for collecting. They’ll look for antiques (古董, 古玩) that they can buy cheaply and sell at a higher price. But there may be a psychological thought, too— buying cheap and selling dear can give the collector a sense of achievement (成就感). ③Another reason for collecting is the desire (渴望) to find something special, such as an early recording by a famous singer. Some may spend their whole lives looking for this. Psychologically (心理学上), this can give a purpose (目的) to a life. There is a danger, though, that if one is lucky enough to find what he is looking for, he may feel empty, because the goal that drove him on has gone. ④If you think about collecting stamps, another reason is its educational value (教育价值). Stamp collecting opens a window to other countries, and to the plants, animals, or famous people shown on their stamps. In the 19th century, many collectors collected fossils (化石), animals and plants from around the world and their collections provided much information about the natural world. Without those collections, our understanding of the world would be far behind what it is. ⑤Not all collectors are interested in learning from their hobbies. Some people collect because of the need for a sense of control (控制). Stamp collectors, for example, place their stamps in albums very neatly according to their favourite order. 8．According to the passage, business collectors collect things to ________. A．have fun B．make money C．meet their interest 9．What does the underlined words “he may feel empty” mean in paragraph 3? A．He may feel hungry. B．He may feel hopeless about his hobby. C．He may lose the goal of life. 10．Which is TRUE according to Paragraph 3 and 4? A．Many singers like collecting things. B．Collections can open up the world to the collectors. C．Most collections now are from the 19th century. 11．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．B 11．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了收藏是一种爱好，并说明了收藏的不同原因。 8．推理判断题。根据第二段“We call them business collectors. This could be called an instrumental reason for collecting. They’ll look for antiques that they can buy cheaply and sell at a higher price.”可知，商业收藏者会寻找那些价格低廉但能以更高价格出售的古董，可推测商业收藏家收集东西是为了赚钱。故选B。 9．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Some may spend their whole lives looking for this. Psychologically, this can give a purpose to a life. There is a danger, though, that if one is lucky enough to find what he is looking for, he may feel empty, because the goal that drove him on has gone.”及语境可知，另一些收藏者是为了找到一些特别的东西，这种行为可以赋予生活一个目标。但当他找到了他想要的东西，驱使他前进的目标已经消失了，此处应指他可能会感到空虚，与选项C“他可能会失去生活的目标”意思相近。故选C。 10．推理判断题。根据第四段“Without those collections, our understanding of the world would be far behind what it is.”可知，如果没有这些藏品，我们对世界的理解将远远落后于现状，此处指收藏可以让人们对世界更加的了解，选项B“收藏可以为收藏者打开世界的大门”符合。故选B。 11．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段引出了收藏这项爱好；第二、三、四、五段介绍并说明了收藏的不同原因，则本文的结构为“①/②③④⑤”。故选A。 D Do you know that your hobby can be good not only for you but also for the environment? A group of students from a middle school in Kunming has proved (证明) it. They started a club called “Green Relaxation” to combine their love for art with environmental protection. The students collect waste paper, used plastic bottles, and old cloth from their homes and neighborhoods. Then, in their weekly club meetings, they turn these “useless” things into beautiful and useful objects. For example, they cut plastic bottles into flowerpots (花盆) to plant small flowers. They use old cloth to make book covers and pencil cases. “We feel very relaxed when we are creating something new,” says Wang Li, a 14-year-old member of the club. “It reduces our stress from schoolwork. At the same time, we are helping to reduce waste. It gives us a strong sense of achievement to see our works displayed at school.” The club’s teacher, Mr. Zhang, is very proud of his students. “They are not only developing a useful skill but also learning to be responsible citizens,” he says. “This activity allows them to express their love for the earth.” The club has become very popular in the school. More and more students want to join. They have even held a small exhibition (展览) to show their creations. Their works surprised many visitors, who said they were not only creative but also meaningful. 12．What is the main purpose of the “Green Relaxation” club? A．To help students relax by playing games. B．To teach students how to draw pictures. C．To help students relax and protect the environment. 13．What do the students use to make new things? A．New paper and cloth bought from stores. B．Waste paper, plastic bottles and old cloth. C．Flowers from the school garden. 14．How does Wang Li feel when she is creating something new? A．Stressed. B．Tired. C．Relaxed. C．By giving examples of its popularity and exhibition. 15．What can be the best title for the text? A．How to Relax B．A Special School Club C．Waste Paper and Bottles 【答案】12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一群中学生创办“绿色放松”俱乐部，将艺术爱好与环保相结合，通过回收废品制作手工艺品来放松身心并保护环境的故事。 12．细节理解题。根据第一段“They started a club called ‘Green Relaxation’ to combine their love for art with environmental protection.”可知，该俱乐部的主要目的是将艺术爱好与环保相结合，既帮助放松又保护环境。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段“The students collect waste paper, used plastic bottles, and old cloth from their homes and neighborhoods.”可知，学生们使用废纸、旧塑料瓶和旧布制作新物品。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据第三段“‘We feel very relaxed when we are creating something new,’ says Wang Li”可知，王丽在创作新东西时感到放松。故选C。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个特殊的学校俱乐部，它将艺术与环保结合，帮助学生放松并保护环境。“A Special School Club”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A hobby is an activity that a person enjoys doing in the free time. Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. 16 They help you learn. When you have a hobby, you learn new things. 17 You will look at websites,magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner. They help you be creative. For many hobbies, such as building modern cars and making pottery(陶器),you have to use your brain as well as your hands. 18 These kinds of activities make people more creative. They help you be relaxed. Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say,“When you make something, the‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. 19 ” When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick. 20 People with hobbies learn how to get goals and solve problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to find a satisfying job in the future. A. Why do they think so? B. It makes you feel happy. C. They help you build skills. D. You have to ask others for help. E. You have to read the instructions. F. We learn by doing things and by touching things. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 16.A 17.E 18.F 19.B 20.C 【导语】本文介绍爱好的定义，引用科学家的观点说明爱好对孩子益处良多。文章分别从助力学习、激发创造力、放松身心、培养技能四个方面阐述爱好带来的好处，说明爱好能够助力孩子成长，并对未来发展产生积极作用。 16.上文提出观点：科学家认为爱好能让孩子更聪明、健康，长大后更容易成功。下文分段讲解爱好带来的各种好处。本句起到承上启下的作用，提出疑问，引出下文一系列原因。 17. 本段中心：爱好有助于学习。后文提到人们会查阅各类资料获取信息、大量阅读提升学习能力。“阅读说明” 和后文阅读、查找资料内容相呼应。 18.本段中心：爱好提升创造力。前文提到制作模型、制陶既要动脑也要动手。F 选项强调依靠实践、动手操作学习，承接 “动手又动脑” 的内容。 19.本段中心：爱好帮助人们放松。前文说制作东西时大脑愉悦区域收到信号；后文提到感到开心就能减少压力。B 选项承接上文，说明这个信号带来的结果就是让人开心。 20.本空是段落主题句。本段介绍爱好能让人学会达成目标、解决问题，掌握的技能对未来工作生活有益。C 选项概括本段核心：爱好帮助培养技能。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One Tuesday morning, Mrs. Green entered the classroom and saw Joe drawing a picture in his math book. This 21 just a day after she spoke to the class about the importance of taking care of their own school things. On any other day, she would be 22 and send him straight to the office. However, this time, she simply walked over to his desk and stood there. Joe 23 closed the book, trying to hide his drawing. Mrs. Green said, “Let me repeat what I said yesterday: Students will use these 24 for the next three years. I expect you all to take good care of them.” “Sorry,” Joe said. “I 25 .” When Mrs. Green came back to Joe’s desk again, he was using his small, old eraser to remove (清除) the drawing. Mrs. Green handed him her own eraser and a drawing pad (绘图本). “Here, this might make the job easier. And you can use this pad 26 you feel the need to draw,” she said. Joe looked 27 and said, “Thanks.” Mrs. Green nodded and continued her lesson. Since then, Joe has 28 drawn in his book again. He keeps the pad in his schoolbag and from time to time 29 Mrs. Green his drawings. Mrs. Green is very glad that she didn’t send him to the office that day. Sending him to the office might stop him from drawing in his books, but they would not have the 30 relationship they do now. And who knows? Maybe Mrs. Green encouraged a future Picasso (毕加索). 21．A．carried B．happened C．passed 22．A．sad B．happy C．angry 23．A．quickly B．slowly C．heavily 24．A．pictures B．books C．classes 25．A．remembered B．caught C．forgot 26．A．however B．whenever C．whatever 27．A．crazy B．scared C．surprised 28．A．sometimes B．often C．never 29．A．shows B．notices C．copies 30．A．normal B．bad C．good 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了格林夫人发现乔在课堂上在数学书上画画后，没有严厉惩罚他，而是用温和的方式引导他，最终和乔建立了良好关系的故事。 21．句意：就在前一天，她曾向全班同学讲过要爱护好自己学习用品的重要性。 根据“One Tuesday morning, Mrs. Green entered the classroom and saw Joe drawing a picture in his math book.”可知，格林夫人进入教室看到乔在数学书上画画，这件事发生在她刚跟全班讲了要保管好自己学习用品的重要性之后，“happened”表示“发生”，符合语境，即这件事发生了，“carried”是“携带”；“passed”是“通过”，均不符合。 22．句意：在其他任何一天，她都会大发雷霆，直接把他叫到办公室去。 通常学生违反课堂纪律，老师会生气，“happy”是“开心的”；“sad”是“悲伤的”，都不符合老师对学生这种行为的反应。所以填angry。 23．句意：乔迅速合上书本，试图把画藏起来。 根据“trying to hide his drawing.”可知，乔看到老师过来，想要藏起自己的画，应该是“迅速地”合上书，“quickly”表示“迅速地”。“slowly”是“慢慢地”；“heavily”是“沉重地”，都不符合情境。所以填quickly。 24．句意：学生们将用这些书三年。 前文提到老师跟学生说保管好自己学习用品，这里说学生接下来三年要用这些“书”，“pictures”是“图片”；“classes”是“班级，课”，均不合适。所以填books。 25．句意：乔说，“我忘了。” 根据“I expect you all to take good care of them.”可知，乔意识到自己错了，说“我忘了（老师说的要保管好书）”，“remembered”是“记得”；“caught”是“抓住”，不符合语境。所以填forgot。 26．句意：而且你随时都可以用这个本子来画画。 老师给乔绘图本，说“无论你什么时候想画画都可以用这个本子”，“whenever”表示“无论何时”。“however”是“然而；无论如何”；“whatever”是“无论什么”，均不符合此处语义。所以填whenever。 27．句意：乔显得很惊讶，说道：“谢谢。” 老师不仅没批评乔，还给了他橡皮和绘图本，乔应该是“惊讶的”，“crazy”是“疯狂的”；“scared”是“害怕的”，不符合乔的反应。所以填surprised。 28．句意：从那以后，乔再也没在书上画画了。 根据“Since then, Joe has…drawn in his book again. ”以及语境，此处指从那以后，乔“再也没有”在书上画画了，“never”表示“从不”，“sometimes”是“有时”；“often”是“经常”，不符合语境。所以填never。 29．句意：他把画板放在书包里，时不时地给格林夫人展示一下自己的画作。 根据“and from time to time…Mrs. Green his drawings.”可知，乔时不时“给老师看”自己的画，“shows”表示“给……看”。“notices”是“注意到”；“copies”是“复制”，均不符合。所以填shows。 30．句意：把他送回办公室可能会阻止他继续在书上画画，但那样他们就不会有现在这么好的关系了。 根据“Sending him to the office might stop him from drawing in his books, but they would not have the…relationship they do now.”可知，此处指不会有现在这样“好的”关系了，“good”表示“好的”。“normal”是“正常的”；“bad”是“坏的”，不符合语境。所以填good。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My favourite free-time activity is playing basketball. I find it really fun 31 (run) and jump on the playground with my friends after school. I started this activity 32 I was 10, at a summer camp. The 33 (instruct) there taught me how to dribble (运球) and shoot, and I fell in love with it right away. It makes me very happy when our team wins a game, even if we once had a 34 (fail) in a practice match. We always talk about how to do 35 (well) next time after that. I like playing basketball because it not only keeps me strong and healthy but also teaches me to work with others. 36 (surprise), my mom, who is usually strict about my study time, never says no when I want to play basketball on weekends. She says sports help me relax after hard work. She even inspires me 37 (make) many new friends from different classes. One of my greatest 38 (achieve) so far is making 15 new friends through playing basketball. Every time we play, we cheer for each other loudly. I enjoy shouting and laughing 39 my friends when I am playing basketball, as those moments feel warm and are full of joy. Playing basketball is more than just a game to me—it’s 40 important way to spend my free time. 31．to run 32．when 33．instructor 34．failure 35．better 36．Surprisingly 37．to make 38．achievements 39．with 40．an 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己最喜爱的业余活动是打篮球，回忆了10岁在夏令营接触并爱上篮球的经历。 31．句意：我发现放学后和朋友们在操场上跑跳真的很有趣。run意为“跑；奔跑”，为动词；find it+形容词+to do sth.为固定句型，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式，故填to run。 32．句意：我10岁时在一个夏令营开始了这项活动。空格后是完整的句子，此处需要引导时间状语从句，表示在10岁这个时间点开始做这项活动，when意为“当……时候”，为连词，引导时间状语从句，故填when。 33．句意：那里的教练教我如何运球和投篮，我立刻就爱上了篮球。instruct意为“指导；教授”，为动词；空格处作句子的主语，需要将动词转换为名词instructor，意思是“教练；指导者”，结合语境，此处指夏令营里的一位教练，用单数形式即可，故填instructor。 34句意：当我们队赢得比赛时我非常开心，即使我们曾经在一场练习赛中失利过。fail意为“失败；未能”，为动词；空格前有不定冠词a，冠词后需要接可数名词单数，因此将动词fail转换为名词failure，意思是“失败”，have a failure为固定表达，表遭遇失败，故填failure。 35．句意：在那之后，我们总是讨论下次如何做得更好。well意为“好地”，为副词；结合语境，此处暗含和上次失利的表现对比，下次做得更好的含义，需要用副词的比较级形式，well的比较级为better，意思是“更好地”，故填better。 36．句意：令人惊讶的是，平时对我的学习时间要求严格的妈妈，在我周末想打篮球时从来不会拒绝。surprise意为“惊讶；使惊讶”，可作名词或动词；空格处修饰整个句子，需要用副词作状语，因此将surprise转换为副词Surprisingly，意思是“令人惊讶地”，句首首字母大写，故填Surprisingly。 37．句意：她甚至鼓励我结交许多来自不同班级的新朋友。make意为“结交；制作”，为动词；本句使用inspire sb. to do sth.固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，搭配中to后接动词原形，故填to make。 38．句意：到目前为止，我最大的成就之一就是通过打篮球结交了15个新朋友。achieve意为“实现；取得”，为动词；本句使用one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数固定结构，意为“最……之一”，因此需要将动词achieve转换为名词achievement，意思是“成就”，并使用复数形式，故填achievements。 39．句意：打篮球时，我喜欢和朋友们一起大喊大笑，因为那些时刻感觉很温暖，而且充满了欢乐。with意为“和……一起”，为介词；结合语境，此处表示与朋友们共同做大喊大笑的动作，用with能准确表达伴随关系，laugh with sb.为固定表达，表“和某人一起笑”，故填with。 40．句意：打篮球对我来说不仅仅是一项运动——它是我度过业余时间的一种重要方式。an意为“一个”，为不定冠词；way为可数名词单数，前面需要用不定冠词修饰，且important的发音以元音音素开头，元音音素开头的可数名词单数前用an不用a，故填an。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Although we now have more free time than before, it seems that we don't feel that way.We may often waste time on phones or other things.And lots of information and pictures make us tired.Then we don't have enough time to relax.To make ourselves really relaxed, we need to spend our free time well.Here are some useful ways. Think about your favourite activities.Do you want to exercise, go on a trip or just relax yourself? Think about the activities that you like to do in your free time.Plan your time well and make sure you can really enjoy yourself. Try something new.Don't always play games in your free time.Do something more meaningful.You can try painting, cooking or something else.Doing something new can be an exciting way of spending your free time. Put your phone away.It's important to put your phone away because if you keep it close to you, it can make your heart beat faster with all kinds of messages.This will make it harder for you to enjoy your free time. Meet new people.Join a club to meet people with similar interests.You can talk to and learn from different people.It can make your life more colourful. Help others in need.Spending your free time helping people in need will make you feel good. Visit the old people or help at a children's club.You know, helping others is helping ourselves.  41.Why don't we have enough time to relax? _______________________________________________________________________________ 42.What's the first way to spend free time well in the text? _______________________________________________________________________________ 43.What will happen if we put our phones close to us? _______________________________________________________________________________ 44.How can we meet new people with similar interests? _______________________________________________________________________________ 45.What can you do to help others in need?(Your answer should be different from the underlined one.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 41.Because we waste time on phones and lots of information makes us tired./... 42.Thinking about our favourite activities./... 43.It can make our heart beat faster with all kinds of messages./... 44.By joining a club./... 45.I can teach kids English./... 【导语】虽然我们现在空闲时间变多，却很难好好放松，常常把时间浪费在手机上。文章介绍了几种有效利用空闲时间、真正放松自己的方法：做自己喜爱的事、尝试新鲜事物、远离手机、结识志同道合的人以及帮助有需要的人。 【答案】 1. Because we may often waste time on phones or other things, and lots of information and pictures make us tired. 2.Think about your favourite activities. 3.All kinds of messages can make our heart beat faster, and it will make it harder for us to enjoy our free time. 4.We can join a club. 5.We can give food to homeless people.（示例答案） 【解析】 1.定位原文第一段：We may often waste time on phones or other things.And lots of information and pictures make us tired.Then we don't have enough time to relax. 直接提取原因作答。 2.文章给出的第一条方法段落开头即为 Think about your favourite activities。 3.原文第四段：if you keep it close to you, it can make your heart beat faster with all kinds of messages.This will make it harder for you to enjoy your free time. 4.原文第五段：Join a club to meet people with similar interests. 5.原文例子：Visit the old people or help at a children's club。要求不能使用原文例子，可以写：我们可以帮助环卫工人、辅导留守儿童功课、捐赠书籍给贫困孩子等。 第二节（满分 20 分） 46. 假设你是李华，你校英文报的 “Student Life” 栏目正在征文，主题是 “My Favorite Way to Relax”。请你根据单元所学词汇和表达，写一篇短文投稿。 内容要求： 1.你最喜欢的放松方式是什么； 2.你是如何开始这项活动的（是否遇到过困难，如何克服的）； 3.这项活动给你带来了哪些益处或感受。 语言要求： 1.文中必须用到至少 5 个来自本单元的词汇或短语（请在文中用下划线标出）； 2.恰当使用动词不定式结构（至少 2 处）； 3.语句通顺，逻辑清晰，80-100 词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My favorite way to relax is reading. I got into it two years ago to improve my English, as I hoped to communicate better with foreigners. At first, it was hard for me to understand long sentences, and I often felt frustrated. I even wanted to give up, but I kept trying and asked my teacher for help. She gave me a suggestion to read simple stories first. Now, reading brings me joy and peace. It helps me forget my fears and learn new words. I feel relaxed and happy every time I open a book, lost in the wonderful world of stories. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Time to Relax·山东省中考题型卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 本试卷满分90分。考试时长100分钟 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Last month, some groups of students in their community made a survey about “How do people spend their free time?” The following diagrams (图表) show some results of it: Diagram (1): Different days people go to the library. (library attendance) Diagram (2): Different TV programs people like. Diagram (3): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week. 1．Which of the following TV programs is the most popular one among people? A．Cartoons. B．Chat. C．Sports. D．News. 2．People aged ________ spend the most time surfing the Internet every week. A．31—55 B．17—30 C．7—16 D．over 56 3．Which of the following is Not TRUE according to the diagrams? A．People over 56 spend the least time surfing the Internet. B．The fewest people enjoy watching shows. C．Most people often go to the library on Wednesday. D．More than half of the people love watching music and chat. B Leo is a person who loves painting, but an accident made his finger joints (关节) hurt. The doctor told him that if he continued to paint, it might cause more pain to his fingers, so he had to give up this hobby. Leo was really upset, but his friend Mike encouraged him to try something new and find a new hobby. “But I don’t know what to do. I feel like I’m losing a part of myself,” Leo sighed (叹气). “You could try skating. I think it’s a good way to express yourself, too,” Mike suggested. Leo thought about it and decided to give it a try. He started practicing skating. Although it was difficult at first, he soon got the hang of it. A few months later, Leo entered a skating competition. He stood nervously on the track (滑道). But as he began to skate, he felt completely immersed (沉浸) in the world of skating. He felt like a free bird. At the end of the competition, Leo won first place. He felt very proud and satisfied and he realized that he could express himself in different ways, not just limited to drawing. Although Leo could no longer paint, he found a new hobby and became successful in this new field. Leo’s experience has taught us that there will always be surprises and challenges in life, but as long as we keep a positive attitude and are brave enough, we will overcome the difficulties and find new opportunities and possibilities. 4．Why did Leo have to give up his hobby of painting? A．Because he lost interest in painting. B．Because he wanted to try something new. C．Because his finger joints were hurt in an accident. 5．What did Mike advise Leo to do as a new hobby? A．Go skating. B．Go hiking. C．Go fishing. 6．How did Leo’s feelings change in the story? A．Sad→angry→proud. B．Worried→sad→hopeful. C．Upset→nervous→proud 7．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Friendship is more important than winning. B．Success always comes from lots of difficulties. C．Keep a positive attitude and always be brave. C ①Collecting is one of people’s hobbies and people collect things for different reasons. ②Some people collect because they want to make money. We call them business collectors. This could be called an instrumental (工具性) reason for collecting. They’ll look for antiques (古董, 古玩) that they can buy cheaply and sell at a higher price. But there may be a psychological thought, too— buying cheap and selling dear can give the collector a sense of achievement (成就感). ③Another reason for collecting is the desire (渴望) to find something special, such as an early recording by a famous singer. Some may spend their whole lives looking for this. Psychologically (心理学上), this can give a purpose (目的) to a life. There is a danger, though, that if one is lucky enough to find what he is looking for, he may feel empty, because the goal that drove him on has gone. ④If you think about collecting stamps, another reason is its educational value (教育价值). Stamp collecting opens a window to other countries, and to the plants, animals, or famous people shown on their stamps. In the 19th century, many collectors collected fossils (化石), animals and plants from around the world and their collections provided much information about the natural world. Without those collections, our understanding of the world would be far behind what it is. ⑤Not all collectors are interested in learning from their hobbies. Some people collect because of the need for a sense of control (控制). Stamp collectors, for example, place their stamps in albums very neatly according to their favourite order. 8．According to the passage, business collectors collect things to ________. A．have fun B．make money C．meet their interest 9．What does the underlined words “he may feel empty” mean in paragraph 3? A．He may feel hungry. B．He may feel hopeless about his hobby. C．He may lose the goal of life. 10．Which is TRUE according to Paragraph 3 and 4? A．Many singers like collecting things. B．Collections can open up the world to the collectors. C．Most collections now are from the 19th century. 11．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D Do you know that your hobby can be good not only for you but also for the environment? A group of students from a middle school in Kunming has proved (证明) it. They started a club called “Green Relaxation” to combine their love for art with environmental protection. The students collect waste paper, used plastic bottles, and old cloth from their homes and neighborhoods. Then, in their weekly club meetings, they turn these “useless” things into beautiful and useful objects. For example, they cut plastic bottles into flowerpots (花盆) to plant small flowers. They use old cloth to make book covers and pencil cases. “We feel very relaxed when we are creating something new,” says Wang Li, a 14-year-old member of the club. “It reduces our stress from schoolwork. At the same time, we are helping to reduce waste. It gives us a strong sense of achievement to see our works displayed at school.” The club’s teacher, Mr. Zhang, is very proud of his students. “They are not only developing a useful skill but also learning to be responsible citizens,” he says. “This activity allows them to express their love for the earth.” The club has become very popular in the school. More and more students want to join. They have even held a small exhibition (展览) to show their creations. Their works surprised many visitors, who said they were not only creative but also meaningful. 12．What is the main purpose of the “Green Relaxation” club? A．To help students relax by playing games. B．To teach students how to draw pictures. C．To help students relax and protect the environment. 13．What do the students use to make new things? A．New paper and cloth bought from stores. B．Waste paper, plastic bottles and old cloth. C．Flowers from the school garden. 14．How does Wang Li feel when she is creating something new? A．Stressed. B．Tired. C．Relaxed. C．By giving examples of its popularity and exhibition. 15．What can be the best title for the text? A．How to Relax B．A Special School Club C．Waste Paper and Bottles 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A hobby is an activity that a person enjoys doing in the free time. Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. 16 They help you learn. When you have a hobby, you learn new things. 17 You will look at websites,magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner. They help you be creative. For many hobbies, such as building modern cars and making pottery(陶器),you have to use your brain as well as your hands. 18 These kinds of activities make people more creative. They help you be relaxed. Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say,“When you make something, the‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. 19 ” When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick. 20 People with hobbies learn how to get goals and solve problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to find a satisfying job in the future. A. Why do they think so? B. It makes you feel happy. C. They help you build skills. D. You have to ask others for help. E. You have to read the instructions. F. We learn by doing things and by touching things. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One Tuesday morning, Mrs. Green entered the classroom and saw Joe drawing a picture in his math book. This 21 just a day after she spoke to the class about the importance of taking care of their own school things. On any other day, she would be 22 and send him straight to the office. However, this time, she simply walked over to his desk and stood there. Joe 23 closed the book, trying to hide his drawing. Mrs. Green said, “Let me repeat what I said yesterday: Students will use these 24 for the next three years. I expect you all to take good care of them.” “Sorry,” Joe said. “I 25 .” When Mrs. Green came back to Joe’s desk again, he was using his small, old eraser to remove (清除) the drawing. Mrs. Green handed him her own eraser and a drawing pad (绘图本). “Here, this might make the job easier. And you can use this pad 26 you feel the need to draw,” she said. Joe looked 27 and said, “Thanks.” Mrs. Green nodded and continued her lesson. Since then, Joe has 28 drawn in his book again. He keeps the pad in his schoolbag and from time to time 29 Mrs. Green his drawings. Mrs. Green is very glad that she didn’t send him to the office that day. Sending him to the office might stop him from drawing in his books, but they would not have the 30 relationship they do now. And who knows? Maybe Mrs. Green encouraged a future Picasso (毕加索). 21．A．carried B．happened C．passed 22．A．sad B．happy C．angry 23．A．quickly B．slowly C．heavily 24．A．pictures B．books C．classes 25．A．remembered B．caught C．forgot 26．A．however B．whenever C．whatever 27．A．crazy B．scared C．surprised 28．A．sometimes B．often C．never 29．A．shows B．notices C．copies 30．A．normal B．bad C．good 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My favourite free-time activity is playing basketball. I find it really fun 31 (run) and jump on the playground with my friends after school. I started this activity 32 I was 10, at a summer camp. The 33 (instruct) there taught me how to dribble (运球) and shoot, and I fell in love with it right away. It makes me very happy when our team wins a game, even if we once had a 34 (fail) in a practice match. We always talk about how to do 35 (well) next time after that. I like playing basketball because it not only keeps me strong and healthy but also teaches me to work with others. 36 (surprise), my mom, who is usually strict about my study time, never says no when I want to play basketball on weekends. She says sports help me relax after hard work. She even inspires me 37 (make) many new friends from different classes. One of my greatest 38 (achieve) so far is making 15 new friends through playing basketball. Every time we play, we cheer for each other loudly. I enjoy shouting and laughing 39 my friends when I am playing basketball, as those moments feel warm and are full of joy. Playing basketball is more than just a game to me—it’s 40 important way to spend my free time. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Although we now have more free time than before, it seems that we don't feel that way.We may often waste time on phones or other things.And lots of information and pictures make us tired.Then we don't have enough time to relax.To make ourselves really relaxed, we need to spend our free time well.Here are some useful ways. Think about your favourite activities.Do you want to exercise, go on a trip or just relax yourself? Think about the activities that you like to do in your free time.Plan your time well and make sure you can really enjoy yourself. Try something new.Don't always play games in your free time.Do something more meaningful.You can try painting, cooking or something else.Doing something new can be an exciting way of spending your free time. Put your phone away.It's important to put your phone away because if you keep it close to you, it can make your heart beat faster with all kinds of messages.This will make it harder for you to enjoy your free time. Meet new people.Join a club to meet people with similar interests.You can talk to and learn from different people.It can make your life more colourful. Help others in need.Spending your free time helping people in need will make you feel good. Visit the old people or help at a children's club.You know, helping others is helping ourselves.  41.Why don't we have enough time to relax? _______________________________________________________________________________ 42.What's the first way to spend free time well in the text? _______________________________________________________________________________ 43.What will happen if we put our phones close to us? _______________________________________________________________________________ 44.How can we meet new people with similar interests? _______________________________________________________________________________ 45.What can you do to help others in need?(Your answer should be different from the underlined one.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分 20 分） 46. 假设你是李华，你校英文报的 “Student Life” 栏目正在征文，主题是 “My Favorite Way to Relax”。请你根据单元所学词汇和表达，写一篇短文投稿。 内容要求： 1.你最喜欢的放松方式是什么； 2.你是如何开始这项活动的（是否遇到过困难，如何克服的）； 3.这项活动给你带来了哪些益处或感受。 语言要求： 1.文中必须用到至少 5 个来自本单元的词汇或短语（请在文中用下划线标出）； 2.恰当使用动词不定式结构（至少 2 处）； 3.语句通顺，逻辑清晰，80-100 词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $