开学摸底卷 （山东专用）2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册开学摸底卷（山东专用），通过听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，融合科技前沿与跨文化素材，全面考查语言理解表达能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|3节/30分|日常对话、信息提取（如第三节填表格）|情境贴近生活，第三节表格填空考查细节抓取能力| |阅读|2节/40分|女性航天员、机器人出租车、芬兰旅游、海豚|选材含科技（Zoox机器人出租车）、文化（芬兰），设推理题（如23题填空）| |语言运用|2节/20分|名词复数、时态（如51-60题动词填空）|基础巩固与语境应用结合，第二节语法填空考查语法运用| |写作|2节/30分|邮件简答、寒假计划（Health等主题）|注重实际表达与逻辑组织，体现学习能力与跨文化沟通意识|

开学摸底卷 （山东专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．A．Yes, they will. B．Yes, there will. C．Yes, they do. 2． A．It’s red. B．It’s for my mum. C．It’s in the box. 3．A．It’s really warm. B．I like the weather. C．I’m sunbathing. 4． A．I learn it hard. B．It’s on Tuesday. C．Because it’s useful. 5．A．Good luck. B．Sounds good. C．Because it’s boring. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．Who is the new student? A．Lisa. B．Anna. C．Mr. Green. 7．What does Tom usually do after dinner? A．Play basketball. B．Do his homework. C．Watch TV. 8．What can Alice do? A．Play the piano. B．Play the violin. C．Play the guitar. 听材料，回答以下小题。 9．Who likes playing the violin? A．Li Xin’s mother. B．Li Xin’s cousin. C．Li Xin’s aunt. 10．Where do Li Xin’s grandparents live? A．In Qingdao. B．In Beijing. C．In Hangzhou. 听材料，回答小题。 11．What are they talking about? A．A new school. B．A family photo. C．A nice party. 12．Whose birthday is it? A．Anna’s. B．Alan’s. C．Emma’s. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 13．Who is in the photo? A．Joe’s teachers. B．Joe’s family. C．Joe’s friends. 14．How old is Joe’s little brother? A．Three years old. B．Four years old. C．Five years old. 15．What does Joe’s little brother look like? A．He has a small head. B．He has a small nose. C．He has small eyes. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听力填表。(共5小题；每空一词，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间) Tea habits China Tea time: at any time of the day. Place: at 16 or in tea houses. England Tea time: the late afternoon. More than half of the people have a 17 of tea. They drink it with 18 and sugar. They also eat cakes and some 19 at tea time. America Tea time: at breakfast or 20 meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A Look Up and Think Big Girls, what do you want to do when you grow up? Maybe you would say, “I want to be a teacher, an actress (女演员) or a painter.” But people may be surprised if you say “astronauts (航天员)”. Can girls be astronauts, too? Sure, they can! To give young girls a good example (树立榜样), the European Space Agency (ESA) works with Barbie. They make two new Barbie dolls. These dolls are like Samantha Cristoforetti. She is the first Italian woman to go to space. She stayed in space for 200 days, from November 2014 to June 2015. There are not many women astronauts in the world. Now, only 15 percent of active astronauts (现役航天员) are women. The Cristoforetti Barbie is part of the Barbie Dream Gap Project. This project started in 2018. It wants to encourage (鼓励) more girls to do science jobs. Cristoforetti hopes girls can follow their dreams with her help. After all, anything boys can do, ________. Don’t you think so? 21．Most people think jobs about ________ are not for girls. A．art B．science C．acting D．teaching 22．ESA and Barbie work together to ________. A．make more beautiful dolls B．give girls a good example C．make more money D．build new space stations 23．Which is the best to fill in the blank? A．girls can do it too B．girls can do it better C．girls can’t do it D．girls don’t like to do it B Zoox is a company under Amazon. Recently, it started its robotaxi service (服务) in Las Vegas. A robotaxi is a driverless car. People can now enjoy the service for free. The service started after two years of testing (测试) in the city. At first, only company workers could use the robotaxis. Later, their friends and family could use them too. Now, anyone with the Zoox app can ask for a ride to five different places. Each car can carry up to four people and travel about 5 kilometres. All rides will be free (免费的) for the first few months. This helps promote (推广) the new service. After that, users will need to pay. The price will be similar to that of a normal (普通的) taxi. However, it’s not the first robotaxi service in Las Vegas. Another company named Waymo runs driverless cars too. It already offers driverless rides in other cities. Zoox wants to make more robotaxis and reach more cities. Its goal is to make 10,000 cars each year. The company is already testing its cars in San Francisco and hopes to offer the service to everyone there next year. Right now, Zoox has about 50 cars. Most of them are in Las Vegas, and some are in San Francisco. After San Francisco, Zoox hopes to bring its service to more cities like Austin and Miami in the future. 24．What is Zoox according to this passage? A．A robotaxi service in Las Vegas. B．A bus factory in California. C．A company owned by Amazon. D．A company that makes traditional taxis. 25．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about Zoox’s robotaxi service in Las Vegas? A．It has been tested for five years. B．Rides are free for the first few months. C．Only company workers can use it now. D．It can take people to any place in the city. 26．What is Zoox’s production goal for robotaxis each year? A．500 cars B．5,000 cars C．10,000 cars D．50,000 cars 27．What is the plan of Zoox’s future according to the text? A．To offer service in more cities like Austin and Miami. B．To become a normal taxi company in the world around. C．To only provide service in more cities for free forever. D．To stop its service in Las Vegas and more cities next year. C Many people say Finland is the happiest country in the world. Do you want to be happy? Then go to Finland. Rauma Rauma is on the south-west coast (海岸) of Finland. It’s renowned for its boat-making business (商业). A popular saying says that every family in the city has a boat. This is not true, but the city does make great boats. There are also some beautiful old buildings in the city. Lemmenjoki National Park Finland is not very large, but it has many parks. Lemmenjoki National Park is one of them. It’s in the north of Finland. The park is known for its natural scenery (自然风景). You can have a good time in its old forest. Helsinki Helsinki, the capital of Finland, is in the south of Finland. People call it “the white city”. That’s because there are many white buildings in the city. 28．Which is the city of Rauma on the map? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 29．The underlined (划线的) word “renowned” means “________” in Chinese. A．著名的 B．喧闹的 C．近期的 D．稀有的 30．What can people do when they visit Lemmenjoki National Park? A．Take a boat trip. B．Watch wild animals. C．Enjoy its natural beauty. D．Climb some hills. 31．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Every man in Rauma has a boat. B．Finland is a country with many parks. C．Rauma is a city with many modern (现代的) buildings. D．Helsinki is always snowy so it is called “the white city”. D The sea is a big place full of life, and one of its most famous residents (居民) is the dolphin. They are wonderful animals and many people love them. With some amazing skills, they are special in the sea world. One super cool thing is their ability of echolocation (回声定位能力) to “see” under water. They make quick, high sounds. These sounds can travel through the water. When the sounds hit something, they come back as echoes. Dolphins listen to these echoes and know the place and size of things or animals. This skill helps them to find food and move around safely. What’s more, dolphins have lots of social skills. They like to stay together in groups. For example, they find food together and protect each other from danger. They also have their own special ways of talking with each other. For example, they show love by touching and nuzzling (摩擦). Dolphins are also playful and sports-loving. They love to jump and turn in the air, ride the waves and play games with each other. This play time is not only funny, but also helps keep them healthy, avoid dangerous animals and build strong connections with other dolphins. Dolphins show us the beautiful and interesting life in the sea. They remind us to take care of the sea and all the amazing animals. 32．What is one of the most famous residents of the sea according to the passage? A．Sharks. B．Dolphins. C．Turtles. D．Clams. 33．What can dolphins know when they listen to the echoes? A．The size of animals. B．The size and colour of things. C．The smell of animals. D．The size and place of things or animals. 34．What will dolphins do if they want to show love? A．Make quick and high sounds. B．Swim away fast. C．Touch and nuzzle. D．Jump and turn back. 35．What’s the writing purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To show the beautiful and interesting sea animals. B．To ask people to watch and play with dolphins and other sea animals. C．To introduce dolphins and ask people to protect the sea and animals. D．To tell us different ways of taking care of the sea and animals. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Spring is here. 36 But everything is hard when you do it for the first time. How can you start an exercise routine? Maybe you can follow the tips here. ●Set a goal (设定目标) 37 The answer to the question shouldn’t just be to lose weight (减肥). It should also be about becoming healthier or feeling better. If you have a goal in mind, it will be much easier to say “no” to high-fat foods and “yes” to daily exercise. ●Look for the time to exercise Don’t always say you are too busy. Look for the time to do exercise every day. For example, stop taking the bus. Walk. You can go to school on foot every morning. 38 ●Find a friend to exercise together We all know how easy it is to give up exercise. But it will not be so if you make an exercise plan with a friend. 39 So, why not enjoy sports in spring? 40 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．The warm weather is great to exercise in. B．Soon you will get a lot from these small activities. C．Or get up from your desk to stretch (伸展) between classes. D．Let’s start together now to become a healthier and happier person! E．Before you start, ask yourself (你自己): Why do I want to exercise? F．Do sports with a friend, and you will enjoy the time even more. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） This is my uncle’s farm. It is very big. There are many kinds of 41 here. Look! The black and white 42 eat grass. The white 43 are next to them. Three brown 44 run on the grass. Near the small lake, you can see many 45 . 46 ducks are there? Fourteen. And there is one more duck 47 the big tree. You can see a red house, 48 . It is my uncle’s home. There are many big trees around(在……周围) the lake. I often come to the farm. I 49 all the cute animals. The farm makes me very 50 . 41．A．plants B．trees C．books D．animals 42．A．cow B．cows C．horse D．pig 43．A．sheep B．sheeps C．duck D．chicken 44．A．horse B．dog C．cow D．horses 45．A．duck B．ducks C．tree D．house 46．A．How much B．What C．How many D．Where 47．A．behind B．in C．on D．at 48．A．also B．too C．only D．just 49．A．hate B．don’t like C．like D．sees 50．A．sad B．happy C．bad D．tired 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语境，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 There is a Clock King (国王) in the clock country and he has two hands (指针) on his face. The long hand 51 (take) five minutes to go from one number to the next, and the short hand uses one hour to do the same. Every morning, the Clock King’s short hand 52 (stay) at 8, and he says, “Get up! It’s eight! Time for morning exercises!” So people in the country 53 (rise) and do exercises. At 10:00 in the evening, the Clock King says, “It’s ten! Time to sleep!” So people 54 (go) to bed. The Clock King 55 (do) the same work day by day. One day, the Clock King is tired and he 56 (take) the short hand off and says, “Let me take a break.” Later, the Clock King gets hungry and 57 (go) to the kitchen. No one cooks for the Clock King, because no one 58 (know) the time. The Clock King feels bad now and he 59 (put) the short hand back on and says, “It’s twelve! Time for lunch!” After that, the country 60 (go) back to the routine. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 简略回答问题。 EMAIL To: yuanyuan21@happymail.com From: flora4ever@magictime.com Hey Yuanyuan, Thanks for your last email! I like the photos of your family. I think you have a happy family. So now I’d like to tell you about my family in Ireland. I have two brothers. Their names are Peter and Oscar, and they’re 16. They like singing. They’re both in the school band. My mother is Sarah. She is beautiful. She likes playing the violin. Dad is from England, and his name is Andre. He likes going hiking. My grandparents are Jane and Tom. They are very kind. They like gardening. Grandmother always reads me a story at night. We care about each other and always share our happy moments together. I feel lucky to have such a family. Our house has four bedrooms and a small garden. We have a lovely dog. His name is Max. He is very smart. He often makes us laugh. We love him very much. Please tell me more (更多) about your friends. I’d like to meet more Chinese people！ Yours, Flora Send 61．What does Flora’s mother like doing? 62．What does Flora’s grandmother always do at night? 63．How many bedrooms does Flora’s house have? 64．What’s the name of Flora’s dog? 65．What do you think of Flora’s family? Why? 第二节 （满分20分） 66．寒假前，你班将举办一次My Winter Holiday Plan主题班会，讨论如何度过一个有意义的寒假。请你围绕“Health, Warmth&Wisdom”三个关键词，根据以下四个问题分享你的寒假计划。 1．What’s your winter holiday plan? 2．How do you keep healthy during the winter holiday? 3．How do you spend the winter holiday with your family at the Spring Festival? 4．How do you manage your lucky money well? 注意： 1．词数90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文字须包含所有要点，每个要点可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺； 3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My Winter Holiday Plan Hello, everyone! I’m very excited to share my winter holiday plan with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s my plan. What about your winter holiday plan? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （山东专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A．Yes, they will. B．Yes, there will. C．Yes, they do. 【答案】B 【原文】Will there be robot teachers in school? 2． A．It’s red. B．It’s for my mum. C．It’s in the box. 【答案】A 【原文】What color is your skirt, Ella? 3． A．It’s really warm. B．I like the weather. C．I’m sunbathing. 【答案】A 【原文】What’s the weather like in Tai’an, Ting Fei? 4． A．I learn it hard. B．It’s on Tuesday. C．Because it’s useful. 【答案】C 【原文】Why do you like math? 5． A．Good luck. B．Sounds good. C．Because it’s boring. 【答案】B 【原文】Why not buy an English dictionary? 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．Who is the new student? A．Lisa. B．Anna. C．Mr. Green. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Good morning, Anna. Who is that girl next to you? W: Oh, that’s Lisa. She is our new student this term. 7．What does Tom usually do after dinner? A．Play basketball. B．Do his homework. C．Watch TV. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What do you do after dinner, Tom? M: I do my homework. W: No TV? M: Sometimes. 8．What can Alice do? A．Play the piano. B．Play the violin. C．Play the guitar. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Can you play the guitar, Alice? B: No, I can’t. But I can play the violin well. 听材料，回答以下小题。 9．Who likes playing the violin? A．Li Xin’s mother. B．Li Xin’s cousin. C．Li Xin’s aunt. 10．Where do Li Xin’s grandparents live? A．In Qingdao. B．In Beijing. C．In Hangzhou. 【答案】9．A 10．C 【原文】W: Welcome to my house, Frank. M: Thanks, Li Xin. Is that your violin? W: No. It’s my mother’s. She likes playing the violin very much. M: That’s cool. Oh! There’s a photo on the desk. W: That’s a photo of my grandparents. M: Where do they live? W: They live in Hangzhou. 听材料，回答小题。 11．What are they talking about? A．A new school. B．A family photo. C．A nice party. 12．Whose birthday is it? A．Anna’s. B．Alan’s. C．Emma’s. 【答案】11．B 12．C 【原文】W: Alan, what a nice family photo! M: Thanks. It’s my family photo. They are my parents, my sister and me. We are having a birthday party. W: Whose birthday is it? M: My sister Emma’s. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 13．Who is in the photo? A．Joe’s teachers. B．Joe’s family. C．Joe’s friends. 14．How old is Joe’s little brother? A．Three years old. B．Four years old. C．Five years old. 15．What does Joe’s little brother look like? A．He has a small head. B．He has a small nose. C．He has small eyes. 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C 【原文】A: This is one of my photos. The man in it is my father and my mother is next to him. B: Oh, Joe, your parents look so nice. Who is the little boy on your father’s knee? A: He is my little brother. He is three years old. B: Your little brother looks different from you. A: Yes, I have big eyes, but his eyes are small. B: You look like your father and your little brother looks like your mother. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听力填表。(共5小题；每空一词，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间) Tea habits China Tea time: at any time of the day. Place: at 16 or in tea houses. England Tea time: the late afternoon. More than half of the people have a 17 of tea. They drink it with 18 and sugar. They also eat cakes and some 19 at tea time. America Tea time: at breakfast or 20 meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. 【答案】16．home 17．cup 18．milk 19．biscuits 20．after 【原文】 In different countries, people have different ideas and habits about tea. In China, people drink it at any time of the day, at home or in tea houses. Another tea drinking country is England and the late afternoon is tea time. More than half of the people have a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes and some biscuits at tea time. In the United States, people mostly drink tea at breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A Look Up and Think Big Girls, what do you want to do when you grow up? Maybe you would say, “I want to be a teacher, an actress (女演员) or a painter.” But people may be surprised if you say “astronauts (航天员)”. Can girls be astronauts, too? Sure, they can! To give young girls a good example (树立榜样), the European Space Agency (ESA) works with Barbie. They make two new Barbie dolls. These dolls are like Samantha Cristoforetti. She is the first Italian woman to go to space. She stayed in space for 200 days, from November 2014 to June 2015. There are not many women astronauts in the world. Now, only 15 percent of active astronauts (现役航天员) are women. The Cristoforetti Barbie is part of the Barbie Dream Gap Project. This project started in 2018. It wants to encourage (鼓励) more girls to do science jobs. Cristoforetti hopes girls can follow their dreams with her help. After all, anything boys can do, ________. Don’t you think so? 21．Most people think jobs about ________ are not for girls. A．art B．science C．acting D．teaching 22．ESA and Barbie work together to ________. A．make more beautiful dolls B．give girls a good example C．make more money D．build new space stations 23．Which is the best to fill in the blank? A．girls can do it too B．girls can do it better C．girls can’t do it D．girls don’t like to do it 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了欧洲航天局与芭比合作推出两款以首位进入太空的意大利女性宇航员为原型的芭比娃娃，旨在鼓励更多女孩投身科学领域，尤其是航天事业。 【详解】21．第一段结尾提到“But people may be surprised if you say ‘astronauts’. Can girls be astronauts, too? Sure, they can!”，以及结尾段提到“It wants to encourage more girls to do science jobs”，说明多数人曾认为和航天相关的科学工作不是女孩会考虑的。 22．第二段开头句“To give young girls a good example, the European Space Agency…”明确指出ESA和芭比合作的目的就是给女孩树立好榜样。 23．结尾段提到“Cristoforetti hopes girls can follow their dreams with her help. After all, anything boys can do…Don’t you think so?”，说明男孩能做的事，女孩也能做，对应选项A。 B Zoox is a company under Amazon. Recently, it started its robotaxi service (服务) in Las Vegas. A robotaxi is a driverless car. People can now enjoy the service for free. The service started after two years of testing (测试) in the city. At first, only company workers could use the robotaxis. Later, their friends and family could use them too. Now, anyone with the Zoox app can ask for a ride to five different places. Each car can carry up to four people and travel about 5 kilometres. All rides will be free (免费的) for the first few months. This helps promote (推广) the new service. After that, users will need to pay. The price will be similar to that of a normal (普通的) taxi. However, it’s not the first robotaxi service in Las Vegas. Another company named Waymo runs driverless cars too. It already offers driverless rides in other cities. Zoox wants to make more robotaxis and reach more cities. Its goal is to make 10,000 cars each year. The company is already testing its cars in San Francisco and hopes to offer the service to everyone there next year. Right now, Zoox has about 50 cars. Most of them are in Las Vegas, and some are in San Francisco. After San Francisco, Zoox hopes to bring its service to more cities like Austin and Miami in the future. 24．What is Zoox according to this passage? A．A robotaxi service in Las Vegas. B．A bus factory in California. C．A company owned by Amazon. D．A company that makes traditional taxis. 25．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about Zoox’s robotaxi service in Las Vegas? A．It has been tested for five years. B．Rides are free for the first few months. C．Only company workers can use it now. D．It can take people to any place in the city. 26．What is Zoox’s production goal for robotaxis each year? A．500 cars B．5,000 cars C．10,000 cars D．50,000 cars 27．What is the plan of Zoox’s future according to the text? A．To offer service in more cities like Austin and Miami. B．To become a normal taxi company in the world around. C．To only provide service in more cities for free forever. D．To stop its service in Las Vegas and more cities next year. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马逊旗下的公司Zoox在拉斯维加斯推出的机器人出租车服务及其未来计划。 【详解】24．根据文章第一段第一句“Zoox is a company under Amazon.”可知，Zoox是一家属于亚马逊的公司。 25．根据文章第三段第一句“All rides will be free for the first few months.”可知，服务开始的前几个月乘车是免费的。A项文中提到测试了两年（two years of testing）；C项文中提到现在任何有app的人都可以使用（anyone with the Zoox app）；D项文中提到只能去五个不同的地方（five different places）。 26．根据文章第五段第二句”Its goal is to make 10,000 cars each year.”可知，Zoox每年的生产目标是10,000 辆。 27．根据文章最后一段最后一句“After San Francisco, Zoox hopes to bring its service to more cities like Austin and Miami in the future.”可知，Zoox的未来计划是在更多城市如奥斯汀和迈阿密提供服务。 C Many people say Finland is the happiest country in the world. Do you want to be happy? Then go to Finland. Rauma Rauma is on the south-west coast (海岸) of Finland. It’s renowned for its boat-making business (商业). A popular saying says that every family in the city has a boat. This is not true, but the city does make great boats. There are also some beautiful old buildings in the city. Lemmenjoki National Park Finland is not very large, but it has many parks. Lemmenjoki National Park is one of them. It’s in the north of Finland. The park is known for its natural scenery (自然风景). You can have a good time in its old forest. Helsinki Helsinki, the capital of Finland, is in the south of Finland. People call it “the white city”. That’s because there are many white buildings in the city. 28．Which is the city of Rauma on the map? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 29．The underlined (划线的) word “renowned” means “________” in Chinese. A．著名的 B．喧闹的 C．近期的 D．稀有的 30．What can people do when they visit Lemmenjoki National Park? A．Take a boat trip. B．Watch wild animals. C．Enjoy its natural beauty. D．Climb some hills. 31．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Every man in Rauma has a boat. B．Finland is a country with many parks. C．Rauma is a city with many modern (现代的) buildings. D．Helsinki is always snowy so it is called “the white city”. 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍被称作全球最幸福国家的芬兰，分别介绍劳马、莱门约基国家公园、首都赫尔辛基的地理位置、特色风光与城市特点。 【详解】28．根据第二段“Rauma is on the south-west coast of Finland.”可知，劳马在芬兰西南海岸，对应地图②。 29．根据第二段“It’s renowned for its boat-making business. A popular saying says that every family in the city has a boat.”，城里每个家庭都有一艘船，说明劳马以造船产业出名；划线单词“renowned”含义为“著名的”。 30．根据第三段“The park is known for its natural scenery. You can have a good time in its old forest.”可知，人们游览莱门约基国家公园时可以欣赏它的自然美景。 31．根据第三段“Finland is not very large, but it has many parks.”可知，芬兰拥有许多公园。 D The sea is a big place full of life, and one of its most famous residents (居民) is the dolphin. They are wonderful animals and many people love them. With some amazing skills, they are special in the sea world. One super cool thing is their ability of echolocation (回声定位能力) to “see” under water. They make quick, high sounds. These sounds can travel through the water. When the sounds hit something, they come back as echoes. Dolphins listen to these echoes and know the place and size of things or animals. This skill helps them to find food and move around safely. What’s more, dolphins have lots of social skills. They like to stay together in groups. For example, they find food together and protect each other from danger. They also have their own special ways of talking with each other. For example, they show love by touching and nuzzling (摩擦). Dolphins are also playful and sports-loving. They love to jump and turn in the air, ride the waves and play games with each other. This play time is not only funny, but also helps keep them healthy, avoid dangerous animals and build strong connections with other dolphins. Dolphins show us the beautiful and interesting life in the sea. They remind us to take care of the sea and all the amazing animals. 32．What is one of the most famous residents of the sea according to the passage? A．Sharks. B．Dolphins. C．Turtles. D．Clams. 33．What can dolphins know when they listen to the echoes? A．The size of animals. B．The size and colour of things. C．The smell of animals. D．The size and place of things or animals. 34．What will dolphins do if they want to show love? A．Make quick and high sounds. B．Swim away fast. C．Touch and nuzzle. D．Jump and turn back. 35．What’s the writing purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To show the beautiful and interesting sea animals. B．To ask people to watch and play with dolphins and other sea animals. C．To introduce dolphins and ask people to protect the sea and animals. D．To tell us different ways of taking care of the sea and animals. 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍海洋生物海豚，依次讲解海豚的回声定位本领、群居社交习性、活泼爱玩的特点，最后呼吁人们保护海洋与海洋生物。 【详解】32．根据第1段“The sea is a big place full of life, and one of its most famous residents is the dolphin.”，可知海洋最知名的生物居民之一是海豚。 33．根据第2段“Dolphins listen to these echoes and know the place and size of things or animals.”，可知海豚通过回声能知晓物体或生物的位置与大小。 34．根据第3段“For example, they show love by touching and nuzzling.”，可知海豚通过触碰、互相摩擦来表达喜爱。 35．全文介绍了海豚的各项能力和特点，最后一段总结“They remind us to take care of the sea and all the amazing animals.”，写作目的是介绍海豚，同时呼吁人们保护海洋和海洋生物，对应C选项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Spring is here. 36 But everything is hard when you do it for the first time. How can you start an exercise routine? Maybe you can follow the tips here. ●Set a goal (设定目标) 37 The answer to the question shouldn’t just be to lose weight (减肥). It should also be about becoming healthier or feeling better. If you have a goal in mind, it will be much easier to say “no” to high-fat foods and “yes” to daily exercise. ●Look for the time to exercise Don’t always say you are too busy. Look for the time to do exercise every day. For example, stop taking the bus. Walk. You can go to school on foot every morning. 38 ●Find a friend to exercise together We all know how easy it is to give up exercise. But it will not be so if you make an exercise plan with a friend. 39 So, why not enjoy sports in spring? 40 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．The warm weather is great to exercise in. B．Soon you will get a lot from these small activities. C．Or get up from your desk to stretch (伸展) between classes. D．Let’s start together now to become a healthier and happier person! E．Before you start, ask yourself (你自己): Why do I want to exercise? F．Do sports with a friend, and you will enjoy the time even more. 【答案】36．A 37．E 38．B 39．F 40．D 【导语】本文围绕春季锻炼展开，给出三条养成运动习惯的实用建议：设定目标、挤出运动时间、结伴锻炼，文末号召大家春日运动，收获健康。 【详解】36．根据前文“Spring is here.”，后文转折讲初次运动很难，空处衔接春日适合运动的背景。 A选项“The warm weather is great to exercise in.”承接春天到来，引出下文如何养成运动习惯，符合语境。 37．根据小标题“Set a goal”，后文“The answer to the question shouldn’t just be to lose weight.”提到问题的答案，空处提出自问的问题。 E选项“Before you start, ask yourself: Why do I want to exercise?”对应后文回答运动的目标，契合本段设定目标的主题，符合语境。 38．根据前文举例步行上学这类碎片化运动，空处总结这类微小运动的好处。 B选项“Soon you will get a lot from these small activities.”承接步行上学的例子，总结碎片化锻炼的价值，符合语境。 39．根据小标题“Find a friend to exercise together”，前文说明和朋友制定计划不容易放弃运动，空处进一步说明结伴运动的乐趣。 F选项“Do sports with a friend, and you will enjoy the time even more.”紧扣结伴锻炼的主题，承接前文内容，符合语境。 40．根据前文“So, why not enjoy sports in spring?”，全文收尾发出号召。 D选项“Let’s start together now to become a healthier and happier person!”呼应开篇春日运动，收束全文并发出倡议，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） This is my uncle’s farm. It is very big. There are many kinds of 41 here. Look! The black and white 42 eat grass. The white 43 are next to them. Three brown 44 run on the grass. Near the small lake, you can see many 45 . 46 ducks are there? Fourteen. And there is one more duck 47 the big tree. You can see a red house, 48 . It is my uncle’s home. There are many big trees around(在……周围) the lake. I often come to the farm. I 49 all the cute animals. The farm makes me very 50 . 41．A．plants B．trees C．books D．animals 42．A．cow B．cows C．horse D．pig 43．A．sheep B．sheeps C．duck D．chicken 44．A．horse B．dog C．cow D．horses 45．A．duck B．ducks C．tree D．house 46．A．How much B．What C．How many D．Where 47．A．behind B．in C．on D．at 48．A．also B．too C．only D．just 49．A．hate B．don’t like C．like D．sees 50．A．sad B．happy C．bad D．tired 【答案】 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了叔叔的大农场，描写农场里各类动物，讲述“我”很喜欢农场里可爱的动物，农场让我十分开心。 【详解】41．句意：这里有各种各样的动物。 下文依次介绍奶牛、绵羊、马、鸭子等多种农场动物，animals表示“动物”；plants“植物”、trees“树木”、books“书本”，不符合全文围绕农场动物展开的语境。 42．句意：黑白相间的奶牛正在吃草。 谓语动词eat为原形，说明主语是复数；cows是cow“奶牛”的复数形式；cow、horse、pig都是单数形式，语法不成立。 43．句意：白色的绵羊就在它们旁边。 空格后be动词为are，主语需要复数；sheep单复数同形；sheeps形式错误，duck、chicken均为单数，不符合语法要求。 44．句意：三匹棕色的马在草地上奔跑。 Three（三）后面要使用名词复数；horses是horse“马”的复数；horse单数，dog单数，cow单数，不符合语法要求。 45．句意：在小湖边，你能看见许多鸭子。 many后面必须接可数名词复数；ducks是duck“鸭子”的复数形式；duck、tree、house都是单数，不符合many的用法规则。 46．句意：那里有多少只鸭子？ 答句Fourteen（十四）是数量，how many用于对可数名词复数提问数量；How much提问不可数名词数量或价格，What询问事物，Where询问地点。 47．句意：大树后面还有一只鸭子。 behind表示“在……后面”，符合鸭子在大树周边的场景；in“在……内部”，on“在……上面”，at后一般接小地点，无法描述鸭子和大树的位置关系。 48．句意：你也能看见一座红房子。 too放在句末，用逗号隔开，表示“也”；also多用于句中，only“仅仅”，just“正好”，不能放在句末表达该含义。 49．句意：我喜欢所有可爱的动物。 结合全文积极的语气，like表示“喜欢”符合语境；hate“憎恨”、don’t like“不喜欢”语义相反，sees“看见”，主语I后动词不能使用第三人称单数形式。 50．句意：农场让我非常开心。 前文写喜欢小动物，整体氛围愉悦，happy“开心的”符合文意；sad“伤心的”、bad“糟糕的”、tired“疲惫的”，和整篇积极感受不符。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语境，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 There is a Clock King (国王) in the clock country and he has two hands (指针) on his face. The long hand 51 (take) five minutes to go from one number to the next, and the short hand uses one hour to do the same. Every morning, the Clock King’s short hand 52 (stay) at 8, and he says, “Get up! It’s eight! Time for morning exercises!” So people in the country 53 (rise) and do exercises. At 10:00 in the evening, the Clock King says, “It’s ten! Time to sleep!” So people 54 (go) to bed. The Clock King 55 (do) the same work day by day. One day, the Clock King is tired and he 56 (take) the short hand off and says, “Let me take a break.” Later, the Clock King gets hungry and 57 (go) to the kitchen. No one cooks for the Clock King, because no one 58 (know) the time. The Clock King feels bad now and he 59 (put) the short hand back on and says, “It’s twelve! Time for lunch!” After that, the country 60 (go) back to the routine. 【答案】 51．takes 52．stays 53．rise 54．go 55．does 56．takes 57．goes 58．knows 59．puts 60．goes 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述时钟国王厌倦日复一日的工作取下短指针休息，王国因为没有指针无法知晓时间陷入混乱，最终他重新装上指针，王国恢复正常作息。 【详解】51．句意：长指针从一个数字走到下一个数字需要五分钟，短指针走完同样距离需要一小时。全文整体采用一般现在时描述时钟王国的常规设定与事件，主语the long hand是单数，因此take变第三人称单数takes。 52．句意：每天早上，时钟国王的短指针停在数字8，他说道：“起床啦！八点了！该晨练了！”every morning是一般现在时标志；主语short hand是单数，因此stay变第三人称单数stays。 53．句意：于是这个国度里的人们起身锻炼。主语people是复数，动词用原形rise。 54．句意：于是人们上床休息。people是复数，动词用原形go。 55．句意：时钟国王日复一日重复着相同的工作。主语Clock King是单数，因此do变为第三人称单数does。 56．句意：有一天，时钟国王感到疲惫，他取下短指针，说道：“让我休息一会儿。” 主语he是单数，and连接并列谓语，因此take变为第三人称单数takes。 57．句意：后来，时钟国王饿了，就走向厨房。主语he为第三人称单数，and并列谓语gets，因此go变形为三单goes。 58．句意：没有人给时钟国王做饭，因为没人知道时间。no one作主语视为单数，因此know变为第三人称单数knows。 59．句意：时钟国王心里很愧疚，他把短指针装回原位，说道：“十二点了！该吃午饭啦！” 主语he是单数，因此put变为第三人称单数puts。 60．句意：在那之后，整个国度恢复了往日的秩序。the country此处指代时钟王国这个整体，视为单数，因此go变为第三人称单数goes。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 简略回答问题。 EMAIL To: yuanyuan21@happymail.com From: flora4ever@magictime.com Hey Yuanyuan, Thanks for your last email! I like the photos of your family. I think you have a happy family. So now I’d like to tell you about my family in Ireland. I have two brothers. Their names are Peter and Oscar, and they’re 16. They like singing. They’re both in the school band. My mother is Sarah. She is beautiful. She likes playing the violin. Dad is from England, and his name is Andre. He likes going hiking. My grandparents are Jane and Tom. They are very kind. They like gardening. Grandmother always reads me a story at night. We care about each other and always share our happy moments together. I feel lucky to have such a family. Our house has four bedrooms and a small garden. We have a lovely dog. His name is Max. He is very smart. He often makes us laugh. We love him very much. Please tell me more (更多) about your friends. I’d like to meet more Chinese people！ Yours, Flora Send 61．What does Flora’s mother like doing? 62．What does Flora’s grandmother always do at night? 63．How many bedrooms does Flora’s house have? 64．What’s the name of Flora’s dog? 65．What do you think of Flora’s family? Why? 【答案】61．She likes playing the violin./Playing the violin. 62．She always reads (Flora) a story (at night). 63．Four./4./Her house has four bedrooms. 64．Max./The dog’s name is Max. 65．I think her family is warm. Because they care about each other and always share happy moments together. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，是Flora写给Yuanyuan的回信，主要介绍了Flora在爱尔兰的家庭成员、他们的爱好以及家庭生活情况。 【详解】61．第二段“My mother is Sarah. She is beautiful. She likes playing the violin.”直接指出Flora的妈妈喜欢拉小提琴，提取原文信息即可。 62．第二段“Grandmother always reads me a story at night.”直接指出奶奶晚上给Flora读故事，提取原文信息即可。 63．第四段首句“Our house has four bedrooms and a small garden.”指出房子有四间卧室，提取原文数字信息即可。 64．第四段“We have a lovely dog. His name is Max.”直接指出狗的名字是Max，提取原文信息即可。 65．第三段指出“We care about each other and always share our happy moments together.”可知，家庭氛围温暖幸福。本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。 第二节 （满分20分） 66．寒假前，你班将举办一次My Winter Holiday Plan主题班会，讨论如何度过一个有意义的寒假。请你围绕“Health, Warmth&Wisdom”三个关键词，根据以下四个问题分享你的寒假计划。 1．What’s your winter holiday plan? 2．How do you keep healthy during the winter holiday? 3．How do you spend the winter holiday with your family at the Spring Festival? 4．How do you manage your lucky money well? 注意： 1．词数90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文字须包含所有要点，每个要点可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺； 3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My Winter Holiday Plan Hello, everyone! I’m very excited to share my winter holiday plan with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s my plan. What about your winter holiday plan? 【答案】例文 My Winter Holiday Plan Hello, everyone! I’m very excited to share my winter holiday plan with you. My plan covers three parts: staying healthy, enjoying family time, and using lucky money wisely. I plan to do some exercise every morning, eat more vegetables and drink enough water. Staying healthy helps me enjoy the holiday more. We usually clean the house together and put up red couplets before the Spring Festival. In the evening, we watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV together. I will use my lucky money in a good way. I will save most of it in my piggy bank, and use a little to buy school things. That’s my plan. What about your winter holiday plan? 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：说明文，主体时态为一般现在时及一般将来时，介绍假期计划 人称：第一人称：I 核心要点：依次介绍寒假计划、寒假期间你是如何保持健康、春节期间享受家庭聚会及如何管理好你的压岁钱 注意事项：语句连贯流畅，词数90词左右，不能出现真实校名、地名等个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 六段式结构 开头：引出本次介绍的主题 中间：介绍寒假期间保持健康、家庭聚会及压岁钱的管理 结尾：总结寒假计划 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：假期保持健康方法的常用表达：I plan to read an English story every day./I plan to take a walk in the park after dinner./I plan to go to bed before 10 p.m. every day./I will do some indoor activities/ I will spend time with my family/Exercising every day helps me enjoy the holiday more./Eating healthy food helps me enjoy the holiday more./Getting enough sleep helps me enjoy the holiday more.等 要点二：享受家庭聚会的常用表达：We usually make dumplings together on New Year’s Eve./We always decorate the living room together before the festival./I enjoy listening to stories with my grandpa after supper./I enjoy watching the fireworks with my cousins on New Year’s Eve./I enjoy playing card games with my family during the holiday./We visit our relatives and give them our best wishes./We wear new clothes and take happy family photos./We light fireworks and make loud wishes for the new year.等 要点三：管理压岁钱的表达：I will also use some of my lucky money to help people in need./I will save half of it for the future, and use the other half to buy a new dictionary./I will put most of it in my bank account./I will give most of it to my parents to keep for me.等 要点四：结尾总结寒假计划常用表达：That’s my plan. What about yours?/That’s my plan. I’d love to know your ideas./That’s my plan. How about sharing yours with me?/That’s my plan. I’m looking forward to your reply./That’s my plan. What about your winter holiday? I’m looking forward to hearing from you!等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Will there be robot teachers in school? Will that be robot teachers . in school? Listen to the next . question, what color is your skirt? Ella, what color is your skirt? ela? Listen to the next question. what's the weather like in tian ten fae? What's the weather like entire and ten F. Listen to the next . question, why do you like math? Listen to the next question. why not buy an english dictionary? Why not buy an english . dictionary? Listen to the next question. Good morning, anna. Who is that girl next to you? Oh, that's lisa. SHE is our new student this term. Good morning, anna. Who is that girl next to you? Oh, that's lisa. SHE is our new student this term. Listen to the next question. What do you do after dinner? Tom. I do my homework. No, T, V. sometimes. What do you do after dinner? Tom. I do my homework. No, T, V. sometimes. Listen to the next question. Can you play the guitar? Alice. no, I can't, but I can play the violin and well. Can you play the guitar? Alice. no, I can't, but I can play the violin and well. Listen to the next . question. Welcome to my house. Frank. Thanks, 李欣。Is that your violin? No. it's my mother's SHE likes playing the violin very much. That's cool. Oh, there's a photo on the desk. That's a photo of my grandparents. Where do . they live? They live in hangzhou. Welcome to my house. Frank. Thanks, lian. Is that your violin? Now it's my mother's SHE likes playing the violin very much. That's cool. Oh, there's a photo on the desk. That's a photo of my grandparents. Where do . they live? They live in hangzhou. Listen to the next question. Allen, what a nice family photo. thanks. Is my family photo. They are my parents, my sister and me. We are having a birthday party . whose birthday . is IT my sister. Allen, what a nice family photo. thanks. Is my family photo. They are my parents, my sister and me. We are having a birthday party . whose birthday is IT. my sister emas. Listen to the next question. This is one of my photos. The man in IT is my father, and my mother is next to him. Oh, joe, your parents look so nice. Who is the little boy on your father's? Nee. he is my little brother. He is three years old. Your little brother looks different from you. Yes, I have big eyes, but his eyes are small. You look . like your father, and your little brother looks like your mother. This is one of my photos. The man in IT is my father, and my mother is next to him. Oh, joe, your parents look so nice. Who is the little boy on your father's need? He is my little brother. He is three years old. Your little brother looks different from you. Yes, I have big eyes, but his eyes are small. You look . like your father, and your little brother looks like your mother. Listen to the next question. In different countries, people have different ideas and habits about tea. In china, people drink IT at any time of the day, at home or in tea houses. Another ted drinking country is england. And the late afternoon ST. Time, more than half of the people have a cup of tea, then the english usually make to in a teapot and drink IT with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes and some biscuits at tea time. In the united states, people mostly drink tea, breakfast, store after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. In different countries, people have different ideas and habits about tea. In china, people drink IT at any time of the day. At her moon tea houses, another ted drinking country is england. And the late afternoon is t time. More than half of the people have a cup of tea. Then the english usually make tea in a tea pot and drink IT with milk sugar. They also eat cakes and some biscuits at tea time. In the united states, people mostly drink tea breakfast after meals. Americans usually use tea bugs to make the tea. 听力部分到此结束。