开学摸底卷 （山东专用）2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本卷以时代热点（上海乐高乐园、数字乡村）和文化传承（侨批、豫剧）为情境载体，通过听、读、写多维度考查九年级上册英语核心知识，适配开学摸底对基础与能力的综合评估。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|3节/30分|日常交际、信息转述|第三节短文填空考查细节捕捉与词汇拼写，如“家乡变化”主题训练信息提取能力| |阅读|2节/40分|文化解读（侨批）、事件描述（暴雨）、文学理解（科幻选段）、说明文体（乐高乐园）|七选五聚焦豫剧文化，考查语篇衔接，如通过“角色特点”“语言特色”选项训练逻辑思维| |语言运用|2节/20分|形容词比较级、动词时态、非谓语动词|以霍金事迹和便利贴发明为语料，如用“harder”“most important”考查语法同时渗透意志品质教育| |写作|2节/30分|信息提取（数字乡村）、观点表达（志愿活动）|第二节连词成句整合“animal shelter”“donations”等关键词，考查语言组织与社会责任意识表达|

开学摸底卷 （山东专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A．See you. B．Not at all. C．Good idea. 【答案】C 【原文】What about having a goodbye party for Tom? 2． A．Once a week. B．With my parents. C．I’d love to. 【答案】A 【原文】How often do you visit your grandparents? 3． A．Yes, she does. B．No, she wasn’t. C．Yes, she has. 【答案】C 【原文】Has she finished her homework yet? 4． A．Great. B．Sure. C．Thank you. 【答案】B 【原文】Could you help me with my English? 5． A．Good night. B．Thank you. C．Just kidding. 【答案】B 【原文】Wish you a wonderful summer vacation. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．When did the flood sweep through Wuhan? A．Today. B．Yesterday. C．Last week. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Kang Kang, do you know a flood swept through Yunnan last week? B: Yes, luckily the report today says no people were hurt or died. 7．What does Sam want to be when he grows up? A．A teacher. B．A writer. C．A bookseller. 【答案】B 【原文】A: I want to be a teacher when I grow up. What about you, Sam? B: I want to be a writer. I practice writing every day. 8．Where was the girl yesterday afternoon? A．In the hospital. B．In the cinema. C．In the museum. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Were you at home when I called you yesterday afternoon? B: No, I was in the art museum. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。 9．Where is Dennis’s little brother? A．In the art club. B．In the skate park. C．In the tennis club. 10．What sport did Sue use to be good at? A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Football. 11．How often does Sue play tennis? A．Once a month. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 【答案】9．B 10．A 11．C 【原文】W: Hey, Dennis. Do you remember me? We were in the same art club during Grade 7. M: Oh yeah. You are Sue, aren’t you? W: That’s right! How are you? M: Not bad. I’m waiting for my little brother. He is in the skate park. W: Well, I’m going to meet my friend in the tennis club. M: Are you good at tennis? I remember you used to be good at baseball. W: Yes, I did. But now I’m more interested in tennis. I play tennis three times a week. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。 12．What did Billy use to look like? A．Fat and short. B．Thin and short. C．Thin and tall. 13．What is Jerry wearing in the photo? A．A coat. B．A T-shirt. C．A sweater. 【答案】12．A 13．C 【原文】W: Look at this photo of my friends. I took it five years ago. M: Is the boy in the middle Jerry? W: No, he is Billy. He used to be fat and short. M: Which one is Jerry? W: The boy in a green sweater. 请听下面材料，回答下列小题。 14．How often does Tim exercise to keep healthy now? A．Three times a week. B．Five times a week. C．Almost every day. 15．What does Tim think should come first? A．Health. B．Study. C．Work. 【答案】14．C 15．A 【原文】W: Hi, Tim, is that you? M: Hi, Jane. What a surprise to see you here. We haven’t seen each other for 3 years. W: Yes. You look so different now. You used to be heavy when we were in the same class, but now you are really thin. M: That’s true. To keep healthy, I exercise almost every day now. You used to play football after class. Do you still play it? W: No, I’m always busy and I always have a lot of homework to do. That’s kind of boring. M: I’m sorry to hear that. You know exercise can make you relaxed and help you to study better. In my opinion, health should always come first. W: I agree with you and I’ll take your advice. I’ll try my best to find more time for exercising. M: That’s great. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Changes in My Hometown In the Past At Present The roads were narrow and 16 . The roads are wide and clean. People lived in small, old 17 . People live in big, new apartments. There were few 18 for shopping. There are many supermarkets and malls. Children went to school on 19 . Children go to school by bus or car. The air was 20 because of the factories. The air is much fresher now. 【答案】16．dirty 17．houses 18．places 19．foot 20．terrible 【原文】 Great changes have taken place in my hometown during the past ten years. Ten years ago, the roads around our village were narrow and dirty. People lived in small old houses. We only had one small shop, so there were few places for shopping. Most children walked to school every day. At that time, many small factories made lots of pollution, so the air was terrible. But now everything is different. The government built wide clean roads. We moved into big bright new apartments. Many big supermarkets have appeared in town. Students can take buses or cars to school. All polluting factories were closed, and we planted many trees. The air becomes much fresher than before. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A Movie name Dear You (《给阿嬷的情书》) Type A warm and touching Chinese movie Setting (故事发生地) Chaozhou-Shantou area Main symbol (核心事物) qiaopi (侨批): A special letter with messages and money from overseas Chinese (华侨) Main character Xiaowei Main plot (主要情节) Xiaowei travels to Thailand to look for his grandpa. Later he knows the truth that his grandpa died long ago and lived a hard life in a foreign country. He then finds out a big secret. His grandpa’s friend Nanzhi has written qiaopi to his grandma Shurou for nearly 20 years in his grandpa’s name, in order to keep the promise of taking good care of the family. Themes (影片主旨) The movie shows deep family love as well as the great strength of women and the importance of keeping one’s word. It also tells us to care for the people we love and remember the hard times our ancestors experienced for the whole family. 21．What is qiaopi according to the material? A．A kind of money sent abroad. B．A common postcard for families. C．Special letters with words and money from overseas Chinese. D．A promise made between old friends. 22．Why did Nanzhi write qiaopi to Shurou using Xiaowei’s grandpa’s name? A．To make more money for the family. B．To keep the promise to look after the family. C．Because Xiaowei’s grandpa asked her to write before leaving. D．Because Shurou didn’t want to receive letters from others. 23．What main idea can we get from the movie? A．Keeping promises and loving family are meaningful. B．We should only value the love from our grandparents. C．Overseas people can always live an easy life abroad. D．Women used to do all the hard work in old days. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文介绍温情电影《给阿嬷的情书》故事背景、侨批含义、剧情与主题，歌颂亲情与守信品质。 【详解】21．根据文中Main symbol一栏“qiaopi (侨批): A special letter with messages and money from overseas Chinese (华侨)”，侨批是海外华侨附带书信与钱款的特殊信件。 22．根据文中Main plot一栏“...in order to keep the promise of taking good care of the family.”，南芝借用小伟爷爷的名字寄侨批，是为了遵守照顾这一家人的承诺。 23．根据文中Themes一栏“The movie shows deep family love as well as...the importance of keeping one’s word.”，影片核心主旨是坚守承诺、珍视亲情，富有意义。 B Date:         Weather: Question: What were people doing at the time of the rainstorm? Mr. Zhang I’m a worker in a large bookstore. When the rainstorm came, I was busy moving the books to higher places with other workers. However, the water got into our bookstore quickly. It was rising so fast that quite a lot of books got wet. Miss Liu I was on the train at that time. I was watching videos on my phone when the rainstorm came. Because the rain was too heavy, the train had to stop on the way. I didn’t have enough food or water. The situation was dangerous and I didn’t know if I could go back home. Mrs Li I was doing the dishes when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. My daughter was drawing in her bedroom. Suddenly, the light went on and off a few times and then went out completely. Soon, the water came into our house, and my daughter was crying. Luckily, our neighbours rowed a boat to us and helped us out. 24．When did the rainstorm happen? A．In June. B．In July. C．In August. D．In September. 25．What was Mr Zhang doing at the time of the rainstorm? A．He was carrying books. B．He was watching videos. C．He was doing the dishes. D．He was drawing pictures. 26．How did Miss Liu probably feel at that time? A．Bored. B．Relaxed. C．Surprised. D．Worried. 27．What can we know from the text? A．No books got wet in the rainstorm. B．Mrs Li’s neighbours helped her and her daughter out by boat. C．Mrs Li’s daughter was doing homework at the time of the rainstorm. D．Miss Liu took enough food and water with her when she got on the train. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．D 27．B 【导语】本文主要记录了一场发生在7月29日的暴雨，以及暴雨发生时三名处在不同环境中的人：书店员工张先生、火车上的刘小姐、家中的李女士各自的状态和发生的事情，展现了暴雨带来的影响和人们在困境中的互助。 【详解】24．根据表格顶部的时间日历标注“Date: 29 July”以及天气图标可知，暴雨发生在7月29日，也就是在七月。 25．根据文中关于张先生的部分“When the rainstorm came, I was busy moving the books to higher places with other workers.”可知，当暴雨来临时，张先生正忙着和其他工人一起把书搬到更高的地方，也就是正在搬运书籍。 26．根据文中关于刘小姐的部分“The situation was dangerous and I didn’t know if I could go back home.”可知，当时的情况非常危险，连她自己都不知道是否还能安全回到家中，由此可以推断出她当时的心情是非常担忧的。 27．根据文中关于李女士的部分“Luckily, our neighbours rowed a boat to us and helped us out.”可知，李女士和她的女儿最后是被邻居划船过来救助而脱险的，选项B与原文相符。选项A与文中“quite a lot of books got wet”(很多书湿透了)的事实相反；选项C与文中“My daughter was drawing in her bedroom.”(女儿在画画)不符；选项D与文中“I didn’t have enough food or water.”(没有足够的食物和水)不符。 C I stood at the door of my wooden house, knowing it was useless to run after him. I had made my choice, and he had made his. “Will this put an end to his anger?” I asked myself. “Or will he hurt my family if I refuse his request?” I stayed awake the whole night. The monster had made a promise: if I created a partner for him, he would go to live alone in the wild and never hurt humans again. But I feared his new partner might be even more terrible than him. It was also possible that she would hate him. What bad things would happen then? I couldn’t stop thinking. Suddenly, I heard loud noise outside. I looked through the window and saw the monster following me. When I met his eyes, I knew I could not give in. I made up my mind never to create another monster. I started to break all my tools and materials. The monster pushed open the door and shouted: “What are you doing? Why do you break your word? You created me, so you must keep your promise and make a partner for me.” I answered: “No. I will never make another monster. Nothing you say will change my mind.” He kept silent for a while, then said: “I will leave now, but I will find you on your wedding day.” With these words, he left my house. 28．The word “promise” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．To build a house for the monster B．To create a partner for the monster C．To make friends with the monster D．To help the monster find his lost home 29．What did Victor do with the second monster’s materials? A．He finished creating her at once. B．He destroyed all the materials himself. C．He sent the materials to the monster. D．He let the monster make the partner alone. 30．Put the events in correct order: a. Victor destroyed the materials for the second monster b. The monster warned Victor he would come on his wedding day c. Victor agreed to create a partner for the monster at first d. The monster followed Victor to his wooden house A．c-d-a-b B．c-a-d-b C．d-c-a-b D．d-a-c-b 31．We can infer Victor felt ________ about the monster’s words at last. A．excited B．surprised C．worried D．sad 【答案】28．B 29．B 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文节选自《弗兰肯斯坦》，讲述维克多与怪物之间的冲突：怪物要求维克多为自己创造一个伴侣，并许下承诺；维克多反复权衡后下定决心拒绝，亲手毁掉所有材料，怪物愤然离去并发出警告，扬言会在维克多婚礼之日前来寻他。 【详解】28．原文第二段“The monster had made a promise: if I created a partner for him, he would go to live alone in the wild and never hurt humans again.”，这句话说明怪物许下的承诺对应的条件就是维克多给他创造一个伴侣。 29．原文第三段“I made up my mind never to create another monster. I started to break all my tools and materials.”，这句话说明维克多亲手毁掉了制造第二个怪物的全部材料与工具。 30．事件顺序梳理：c.Victor agreed to create a partner for the monster at first（维克多最初同意为怪物创造伴侣） d.The monster followed Victor to his wooden house（怪物跟随维克多来到木屋） a.Victor destroyed the materials for the second monster（维克多毁掉第二个怪物的制作材料） b.The monster warned Victor he would come on his wedding day（怪物警告维克多将在他婚礼当天前来） 正确顺序：c-d-a-b。 31．原文第一段“‘Or will he hurt my family if I refuse his request?’ I stayed awake the whole night.”以及原文第五段“‘I will leave now, but I will find you on your wedding day.’ With these words, he left my house.”，怪物发出婚礼之日来找维克多的威胁，结合维克多此前一直担心怪物伤害家人的心理，能够推断维克多内心感到担忧。 D China’s first Legoland Resort opened in Shanghai on July 5, 2025, bringing exciting adventures for families with kids aged 2 to 12. Located in Jinshan District, the huge park covers 318,000 square meters and has 8 fun-themed areas with more than 75 rides, shows, and attractions. The park is filled with thousands of Lego models made from more than 85 million Lego bricks （积木）! At the opening ceremony, guests enjoyed music, dances, and appearances by Legoland characters Mike and Amy. Fona Eastwood, CEO of Merlin Entertainments, said, “We want families to have unforgettable experiences. Legoland Shanghai mixes the best Lego fun with Chinese culture, making it special for kids here.” The resort has some special attractions. One is the world’s first Lego Monkie Kid live show. Another is a boat tour that shows small models of traditional water towns and modern Shanghai. The resort also has Asia’s largest “the Big Shop” and 6 themed restaurants. Over 10,000 workers from 15 countries helped build the park. Zhuang Jian, the chairman of Shanghai Legoland, said the resort brings new energy to Shanghai’s tourism. To celebrate the opening, the resort hosted a special “Brand Opening Week” from July 5 to 13, during which visitors could watch daily welcome shows and take photos with Lego characters. The resort opened with the beginning of the 36th Shanghai Tourism Festival Vacation Summer. It hoped to attract visitors at home and abroad to this new place. Come and visit soon! 32．The writer wrote this passage in order to ________. A．show us ancient cultures and traditions B．introduce China’s first Legoland Resort C．ask students to draw pictures of Legoland D．invite many foreign people to sell things 33．What does the underlined word “unforgettable” mean in Paragraph 2? A．being easy to forget B．having a bad memory C．being impossible to forget D．leaving a strange impression 34．What can people do in the Legoland Resort? a. Eat some delicious food.                  b. Watch wonderful shows. c. Take photos with Lego characters.        d. Make a boat by the lake. A．abd B．bcd C．acd D．abc 35．What is the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国首家上海乐高乐园度假区的开业信息、特色与相关活动。 【详解】32．根据第一段中的“China’s first Legoland Resort opened in Shanghai on July 5, 2025, bringing exciting adventures for families with kids aged 2 to 12.”和全文内容可知，文章从开业时间、位置、设施、特色活动等多方面介绍了上海乐高乐园，其写作目的是介绍中国首家乐高乐园度假区。 33．根据第二段中的“We want families to have unforgettable experiences. Legoland Shanghai mixes the best Lego fun with Chinese culture, making it special for kids here.”可知，上海乐高乐园将最好的乐高乐趣与中国文化融为一体，让这里的孩子们感到特别，可推知“unforgettable”的意思是“难忘的”，相当于“being impossible to forget”。 34．根据第三段中的“The resort also has Asia’s largest ‘the Big Shop’ and 6 themed restaurants.”可知，度假区还拥有亚洲最大的“大商店”和6家主题餐厅，因此，游客可以在度假区用餐，对应a项；根据第四段中的“To celebrate the opening…during which visitors could watch daily welcome shows and take photos with Lego characters.”可知，游客可以在度假区观看表演，并与乐高角色合影，对应b项和c项。 35．文章第一段：总述乐高乐园开业的基本信息。第二段到第四段：分别从开幕式和乐园的文化特色；乐园的特色景点和乐园的建设情况，以及乐园开业活动等方面介绍上海乐高乐园度假区。第五段：总结并发出邀请。因此，文章是“总-分-总”结构，对应选项A中的结构图。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Yu Opera, also known as Henan Opera, is one of China’s most famous traditional operas. 36 Its music comes from old songs in Henan Province, and the main instrument, the bangzi, makes it lively and strong. There are four main roles: Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou. Stories are full of love, bravery, and kindness, often from history or daily life of farmers. 37 A classic example is Hua Mulan, a woman who dares to fight for her family. She shows great courage. Most stories end happily, teaching people to be brave and kind. 38 Being different from Beijing Opera, it uses the language that local people use daily, so it feels much closer to common people’s lives. In the past, it was loved mostly by elderly villagers. But now, with TV and the internet, more young people in cities are starting to like it. 39 Its influence is growing. Yu Opera is not just something fun — it’s an important part of Chinese culture. 40 Let’s hope this beautiful art keeps shining for many more years! A．Yu Opera is known for its loud singing, bright clothes and wonderful acting. B．It shows the history and spirit of the people of Henan. C．It began in the late Ming Dynasty and has a history of over 400 years. D．She dressed up as a man and took her father’s place in the army. E．The people in the stories often meet troubles, but they never stop trying. F．Yu Opera has spread widely online and even reached foreign audiences. 【答案】36．C 37．E 38．A 39．F 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国著名的传统戏曲之一——豫剧，包括其历史、角色、故事特点、艺术特色以及文化价值。 【详解】36．根据文章第1段“Yu Opera, also known as Henan Opera, is one of China’s most famous traditional operas.”可推知此处应继续介绍豫剧的背景信息。选项C“It began in the late Ming Dynasty and has a history of over 400 years.”介绍了豫剧的起源和历史，符合语境。 37．根据文章第2段“Stories are full of love, bravery, and kindness, often from history or daily life of farmers.”可推知此处应承接上文继续描述故事中的人物特点。选项E“The people in the stories often meet troubles, but they never stop trying.”符合语境，且与下文花木兰勇敢战斗的例子相呼应。 38．根据文章第3段“Being different from Beijing Opera, it uses the language that local people use daily...”可推知本段主要介绍豫剧的艺术特色。选项A“Yu Opera is known for its loud singing, bright clothes and wonderful acting.”概括了豫剧的表演特点，引出下文对其语言特色的具体介绍，符合语境。 39．根据文章第3段“But now, with TV and the internet, more young people in cities are starting to like it.”和后文“Its influence is growing.”可推知此处应描述豫剧在网络上的传播及其影响力的扩大。选项F“Yu Opera has spread widely online and even reached foreign audiences.”与前文的“internet”相呼应，并解释了后文影响力扩大的原因，符合语境。 40．根据文章第4段“Yu Opera is not just something fun — it’s an important part of Chinese culture.”可推知此处应进一步解释豫剧作为文化重要组成部分的内涵。选项B“It shows the history and spirit of the people of Henan.”补充说明了豫剧的文化价值，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） After learning the article about Stephen Hawking, we talk about great people who fight against difficulties. Hawking’s life is far 41 than ordinary people’s. A serious disease robbed him of muscle movement when he was young, which brought him 42 pain. He met far 43 hard challenges than most people, but he was far 44 willing to keep his research going. Of all scientists in the 20th century, Hawking is the 45 encouraging role model. The 46 quality that supports him is his strong will and positive attitude. If we easily let troubles 47 in our way, all our hard work will become completely 48 . We should always 49 all difficulties and keep making 50 to our life goals. 41．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 42．A．more B．much C．many D．little 43．A．many B．more C．most D．much 44．A．much B．more C．most D．little 45．A．more B．most C．much D．many 46．A．important B．more important C．most important D．less important 47．A．stand B．stands C．stood D．standing 48．A．meaningful B．meaningless C．useful D．useless 49．A．overcome B．overcomes C．overcame D．overcoming 50．A．contribution B．contributions C．contribute D．contributing 【答案】 41．B 42．B 43．B 44．B 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文通过讨论霍金与困难作斗争的事迹，强调了坚强的意志和积极态度的重要性，鼓励读者克服困难，不断朝着人生目标前进。 【详解】41．句意：霍金的生活比普通人的生活艰难得多。 根据“than ordinary people’s”可知，此处为比较级，应用harder。hard为原级；hardest为最高级；the hardest为最高级，均不符合比较级的用法。 42．句意：一种严重的疾病在他年轻时夺走了他的肌肉运动能力，这给他带来了巨大的痛苦。 pain是不可数名词，表示程度深应用much修饰。more是比较级，many修饰可数名词，little表示少，均不符合“巨大痛苦”的语境。 43．句意：他遇到的艰难挑战比大多数人多得多，但他更愿意坚持研究。。 challenges是可数名词复数，than提示用比较级，故用more。many是原级，most是最高级，much修饰不可数名词，均不符。 44．句意：他遇到的艰难挑战比大多数人多得多，但他更愿意坚持研究。 根据语境表示对比，willing的比较级为more willing，far修饰比较级。much不修饰willing；most为最高级；little为否定意义，均不符合比较级用法。 45．句意：在20世纪的所有科学家中，霍金是最鼓舞人心的榜样。 根据“Of all scientists in the 20th century”可知，此处为最高级，应用most，构成“the most encouraging”表示“最鼓舞人心的”。more为比较级；much和many不用于最高级修饰形容词，均不符合最高级用法。 46．句意：支撑他的最重要的品质是他坚强的意志和积极的态度。 根据上文霍金是“最鼓舞人心的榜样”，此处进一步说明“最重要的品质”，应用最高级most important。important为原级；more important为比较级；less important为否定比较，均不符合“在众多品质中最为关键”的最高级含义。 47．句意：如果我们轻易让困难挡住我们的路，我们所有的努力都将变得毫无意义。 let troubles stand in our way为固定表达，意为“让困难挡路”，stand为原形，用于let sb./sth. do结构。stands为第三人称单数；stood为过去式；standing为现在分词，均不符合let后接动词原形的语法要求。 48．句意：如果我们轻易让困难挡住我们的路，我们所有的努力都将变得毫无意义。 根据“all our hard work will become completely...”可知，如果让困难挡路，努力就会失去价值，应用meaningless“毫无意义的”。meaningful“有意义的”；useful“有用的”；useless“无用的”均不符合语境。 49．句意：我们应该总是克服所有困难，并不断为人生目标作出贡献。 should后接动词原形，应用overcome“克服”。overcomes为第三人称单数；overcame为过去式；overcoming为现在分词，均不符合情态动词should后接原形的语法要求。 50．句意：我们应该总是克服所有困难，并不断为人生目标作出贡献。 make contributions to为固定搭配，意为“为……做贡献”，contributions符合语境。contribution为单数；contribute为动词原形；contributing为现在分词，均不符合此固定搭配。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 Did you know that an accident led to the invention of sticky notes? In 1968, a scientist 51 (name) Spencer Silver was trying to make a strong glue. 52 (surprise), he produced a glue that was really weak. It could stick things, but it could be removed very easily. The glue was interesting, but no one could find a use for it. Then, in 1974, a man named Arthur Fry was trying to mark the pages in a song book using small 53 (piece) of paper. However, whenever he stood up to sing, the pieces fell to the floor. Then he 54 (remember) Silver’s glue. With the glue, the paper stayed in the song book, but it could later be 55 (remove). Fry’s idea 56 (result) in the production of sticky notes of many sizes and colours. They 57 (gradual) became popular and now are widely used all over the world. This story shows that some of the greatest inventions were not planned. Sometimes, 58 (create) ideas come from unexpected places. The key is to recognize the 59 (potential) of what you have and turn it into something 60 (use). 【答案】 51．named 52．Surprisingly 53．pieces 54．remembered 55．removed 56．resulted 57．gradually 58．creative 59．potential 60．useful 【导语】本文讲述便利贴意外诞生的小故事。 【详解】51．句意：1968年，一位名叫斯宾塞·西尔弗的科学家正试图研制一种强力胶水。此处用过去分词named作后置定语，修饰scientist，意为“名叫Spencer Silver的科学家”。 52．句意：令人惊讶的是，他研制出的胶水粘性非常弱。此处需用副词Surprisingly作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“令人惊讶的是”。 53．句意：1974年，一位名叫亚瑟·弗莱的男子试图用小纸片在歌词本上标记页面。前面无单数限定词，piece是可数名词，用复数pieces构成small pieces of paper，表示“小纸片”。 54．句意：然后他想起了西尔弗的胶水。故事发生在1974年，用一般过去时remembered。 55．句意：用胶水，纸张保留在了歌词本中，但之后可以被移除。此处是被动语态结构be done，remove的过去分词为removed，意为“之后可以被移除”。 56．句意：弗莱的创意催生了各种尺寸和颜色的便利贴。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时resulted，result in表示“导致”。 57．句意：它们逐渐流行起来，如今已广泛应用于世界各地。此处用副词gradually修饰动词became，意为“逐渐变得流行”。 58．句意：有时候，创意会来自意想不到的地方。此处用形容词creative作定语修饰名词ideas，意为“有创意的想法”。 59．句意：关键在于认识到自身拥有的潜力，并将其转化为有用的东西。定冠词the后接名词potential作recognize的宾语，意为“潜力”。 60．句意：关键在于认识到自身拥有的潜力，并将其转化为有用的东西。不定代词something后接形容词useful作后置定语，意为“有用的东西”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, villagers are living an easier and happier life. Farming in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time, they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pests (害虫).Now, there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan, there are 13 digital farms with AI machines. These machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize (施肥) their crops and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy. Thanks to the internet, a new business called rural e-commerce grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. In the past, it was hard for people in cities to know what villagers planted. Now, they can buy them easily over the phones. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones (无人机) to help with their farm work. More visitors travel to beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong. To let more people know its culture and attract more visitors, it turns into a “digital town”. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR technology. 61．What makes villagers’ life easier? . 62．How do AI machines help farmers in Dayi County, Sichuan? . 63．Who can buy fresh fruit and vegetables easily over the phones? . 64．How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 4? . 65．What do you think of digital technology in villages? Why? . 【答案】61．Digital technology (makes villagers’ life easier) 62．They help farmers know when and how to fertilize their crops and kill pests 63．People in cities can buy fresh fruit and vegetables easily over the phones 64．By giving an example 65．I think it’s helpful/wonderful/amazing. Because it can make farming easier and bring more visitors to the countryside 【导语】本文主要介绍数字技术给中国乡村带来巨大改变，分别从智慧农业、农村电商、乡村旅游三个方面举例说明数字技术如何便利村民生活、推动乡村发展。 【详解】61．首段原文“With the help of digital technology, villagers are living an easier and happier life.”，提取核心信息作答。 62．第二段以四川大邑县数字农场为例，原文“These machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize their crops and kill pests.”，直接摘抄AI机器发挥的作用。 63．第三段原文“In the past, it was hard for people in cities to know what villagers planted. Now, they can buy them easily over the phones.”，确定购买人群是城市居民。 64．第四段提出观点：数字技术吸引更多游客来到美丽乡村，随后以广东花城小镇“数字小镇”作为实例进行论证，写作手法为举例子。 65．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。需要先表达观点，再结合文中智慧农业、电商、旅游等内容说明理由，语句通顺、贴合文意即可。 第二节 （满分20分） 66．Fu Xing 参加志愿活动后感触颇多。请用下列关键词连成一篇短文，帮他梳理活动感悟。 I, worked, animal shelter, collected, donations; it, taught, every, animal, needs love; important role, animals, world; hope, people, join, help, animals; let’s, try, best, warm, world. Feelings about Volunteer Work ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Feelings about Volunteer Work I worked in the animal shelter and collected donations as a volunteer. It taught me every animal needs love and care. Animals play an important role in the world. I hope more people can join us and help animals in need. Let’s try our best to warm the world. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇感悟总结类记叙文，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含志愿活动经历、感悟以及希望与呼吁 确定人称：第一人称 (I/our) 注意事项：使用所给关键词；语句通顺，表达连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 首先，描述志愿活动的具体经历； 其次，表达从活动中获得的感悟； 最后，发出呼吁和希望。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：志愿活动经历 活动地点：worked in the animal shelter/volunteered at an animal shelter等 具体工作：collected donations/gathered food and money/helped take care of animals等 时间背景：Last weekend/Last month/During the holiday等 具体说明：I worked in the animal shelter and collected donations as a volunteer. 要点二：感悟 感悟一：It taught me every animal needs love and care./I realized that animals also need our kindness.等 感悟二：Animals play an important role in the world./They are part of nature and help keep balance.等 要点三：希望与呼吁 希望：I hope more people can join us and help animals in need./I hope everyone can care about animals.等 呼吁：Let’s try our best to warm the world/Let’s do something to make the world better.等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （山东专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．A．See you. B．Not at all. C．Good idea. 2．A．Once a week. B．With my parents. C．I’d love to. 3．A．Yes, she does. B．No, she wasn’t. C．Yes, she has. 4． A．Great. B．Sure. C．Thank you. 5． A．Good night. B．Thank you. C．Just kidding. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．When did the flood sweep through Wuhan? A．Today. B．Yesterday. C．Last week. 7．What does Sam want to be when he grows up? A．A teacher. B．A writer. C．A bookseller. 8．Where was the girl yesterday afternoon? A．In the hospital. B．In the cinema. C．In the museum. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。 9．Where is Dennis’s little brother? A．In the art club. B．In the skate park. C．In the tennis club. 10．What sport did Sue use to be good at? A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Football. 11．How often does Sue play tennis? A．Once a month. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。 12．What did Billy use to look like? A．Fat and short. B．Thin and short. C．Thin and tall. 13．What is Jerry wearing in the photo? A．A coat. B．A T-shirt. C．A sweater. 请听下面材料，回答下列小题。 14．How often does Tim exercise to keep healthy now? A．Three times a week. B．Five times a week. C．Almost every day. 15．What does Tim think should come first? A．Health. B．Study. C．Work. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Changes in My Hometown In the Past At Present The roads were narrow and 16 . The roads are wide and clean. People lived in small, old 17 . People live in big, new apartments. There were few 18 for shopping. There are many supermarkets and malls. Children went to school on 19 . Children go to school by bus or car. The air was 20 because of the factories. The air is much fresher now. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A Movie name Dear You (《给阿嬷的情书》) Type A warm and touching Chinese movie Setting (故事发生地) Chaozhou-Shantou area Main symbol (核心事物) qiaopi (侨批): A special letter with messages and money from overseas Chinese (华侨) Main character Xiaowei Main plot (主要情节) Xiaowei travels to Thailand to look for his grandpa. Later he knows the truth that his grandpa died long ago and lived a hard life in a foreign country. He then finds out a big secret. His grandpa’s friend Nanzhi has written qiaopi to his grandma Shurou for nearly 20 years in his grandpa’s name, in order to keep the promise of taking good care of the family. Themes (影片主旨) The movie shows deep family love as well as the great strength of women and the importance of keeping one’s word. It also tells us to care for the people we love and remember the hard times our ancestors experienced for the whole family. 21．What is qiaopi according to the material? A．A kind of money sent abroad. B．A common postcard for families. C．Special letters with words and money from overseas Chinese. D．A promise made between old friends. 22．Why did Nanzhi write qiaopi to Shurou using Xiaowei’s grandpa’s name? A．To make more money for the family. B．To keep the promise to look after the family. C．Because Xiaowei’s grandpa asked her to write before leaving. D．Because Shurou didn’t want to receive letters from others. 23．What main idea can we get from the movie? A．Keeping promises and loving family are meaningful. B．We should only value the love from our grandparents. C．Overseas people can always live an easy life abroad. D．Women used to do all the hard work in old days. B Date:         Weather: Question: What were people doing at the time of the rainstorm? Mr. Zhang I’m a worker in a large bookstore. When the rainstorm came, I was busy moving the books to higher places with other workers. However, the water got into our bookstore quickly. It was rising so fast that quite a lot of books got wet. Miss Liu I was on the train at that time. I was watching videos on my phone when the rainstorm came. Because the rain was too heavy, the train had to stop on the way. I didn’t have enough food or water. The situation was dangerous and I didn’t know if I could go back home. Mrs Li I was doing the dishes when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. My daughter was drawing in her bedroom. Suddenly, the light went on and off a few times and then went out completely. Soon, the water came into our house, and my daughter was crying. Luckily, our neighbours rowed a boat to us and helped us out. 24．When did the rainstorm happen? A．In June. B．In July. C．In August. D．In September. 25．What was Mr Zhang doing at the time of the rainstorm? A．He was carrying books. B．He was watching videos. C．He was doing the dishes. D．He was drawing pictures. 26．How did Miss Liu probably feel at that time? A．Bored. B．Relaxed. C．Surprised. D．Worried. 27．What can we know from the text? A．No books got wet in the rainstorm. B．Mrs Li’s neighbours helped her and her daughter out by boat. C．Mrs Li’s daughter was doing homework at the time of the rainstorm. D．Miss Liu took enough food and water with her when she got on the train. C I stood at the door of my wooden house, knowing it was useless to run after him. I had made my choice, and he had made his. “Will this put an end to his anger?” I asked myself. “Or will he hurt my family if I refuse his request?” I stayed awake the whole night. The monster had made a promise: if I created a partner for him, he would go to live alone in the wild and never hurt humans again. But I feared his new partner might be even more terrible than him. It was also possible that she would hate him. What bad things would happen then? I couldn’t stop thinking. Suddenly, I heard loud noise outside. I looked through the window and saw the monster following me. When I met his eyes, I knew I could not give in. I made up my mind never to create another monster. I started to break all my tools and materials. The monster pushed open the door and shouted: “What are you doing? Why do you break your word? You created me, so you must keep your promise and make a partner for me.” I answered: “No. I will never make another monster. Nothing you say will change my mind.” He kept silent for a while, then said: “I will leave now, but I will find you on your wedding day.” With these words, he left my house. 28．The word “promise” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．To build a house for the monster B．To create a partner for the monster C．To make friends with the monster D．To help the monster find his lost home 29．What did Victor do with the second monster’s materials? A．He finished creating her at once. B．He destroyed all the materials himself. C．He sent the materials to the monster. D．He let the monster make the partner alone. 30．Put the events in correct order: a. Victor destroyed the materials for the second monster b. The monster warned Victor he would come on his wedding day c. Victor agreed to create a partner for the monster at first d. The monster followed Victor to his wooden house A．c-d-a-b B．c-a-d-b C．d-c-a-b D．d-a-c-b 31．We can infer Victor felt ________ about the monster’s words at last. A．excited B．surprised C．worried D．sad D China’s first Legoland Resort opened in Shanghai on July 5, 2025, bringing exciting adventures for families with kids aged 2 to 12. Located in Jinshan District, the huge park covers 318,000 square meters and has 8 fun-themed areas with more than 75 rides, shows, and attractions. The park is filled with thousands of Lego models made from more than 85 million Lego bricks （积木）! At the opening ceremony, guests enjoyed music, dances, and appearances by Legoland characters Mike and Amy. Fona Eastwood, CEO of Merlin Entertainments, said, “We want families to have unforgettable experiences. Legoland Shanghai mixes the best Lego fun with Chinese culture, making it special for kids here.” The resort has some special attractions. One is the world’s first Lego Monkie Kid live show. Another is a boat tour that shows small models of traditional water towns and modern Shanghai. The resort also has Asia’s largest “the Big Shop” and 6 themed restaurants. Over 10,000 workers from 15 countries helped build the park. Zhuang Jian, the chairman of Shanghai Legoland, said the resort brings new energy to Shanghai’s tourism. To celebrate the opening, the resort hosted a special “Brand Opening Week” from July 5 to 13, during which visitors could watch daily welcome shows and take photos with Lego characters. The resort opened with the beginning of the 36th Shanghai Tourism Festival Vacation Summer. It hoped to attract visitors at home and abroad to this new place. Come and visit soon! 32．The writer wrote this passage in order to ________. A．show us ancient cultures and traditions B．introduce China’s first Legoland Resort C．ask students to draw pictures of Legoland D．invite many foreign people to sell things 33．What does the underlined word “unforgettable” mean in Paragraph 2? A．being easy to forget B．having a bad memory C．being impossible to forget D．leaving a strange impression 34．What can people do in the Legoland Resort? a. Eat some delicious food.                  b. Watch wonderful shows. c. Take photos with Lego characters.        d. Make a boat by the lake. A．abd B．bcd C．acd D．abc 35．What is the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Yu Opera, also known as Henan Opera, is one of China’s most famous traditional operas. 36 Its music comes from old songs in Henan Province, and the main instrument, the bangzi, makes it lively and strong. There are four main roles: Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou. Stories are full of love, bravery, and kindness, often from history or daily life of farmers. 37 A classic example is Hua Mulan, a woman who dares to fight for her family. She shows great courage. Most stories end happily, teaching people to be brave and kind. 38 Being different from Beijing Opera, it uses the language that local people use daily, so it feels much closer to common people’s lives. In the past, it was loved mostly by elderly villagers. But now, with TV and the internet, more young people in cities are starting to like it. 39 Its influence is growing. Yu Opera is not just something fun — it’s an important part of Chinese culture. 40 Let’s hope this beautiful art keeps shining for many more years! A．Yu Opera is known for its loud singing, bright clothes and wonderful acting. B．It shows the history and spirit of the people of Henan. C．It began in the late Ming Dynasty and has a history of over 400 years. D．She dressed up as a man and took her father’s place in the army. E．The people in the stories often meet troubles, but they never stop trying. F．Yu Opera has spread widely online and even reached foreign audiences. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） After learning the article about Stephen Hawking, we talk about great people who fight against difficulties. Hawking’s life is far 41 than ordinary people’s. A serious disease robbed him of muscle movement when he was young, which brought him 42 pain. He met far 43 hard challenges than most people, but he was far 44 willing to keep his research going. Of all scientists in the 20th century, Hawking is the 45 encouraging role model. The 46 quality that supports him is his strong will and positive attitude. If we easily let troubles 47 in our way, all our hard work will become completely 48 . We should always 49 all difficulties and keep making 50 to our life goals. 41．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 42．A．more B．much C．many D．little 43．A．many B．more C．most D．much 44．A．much B．more C．most D．little 45．A．more B．most C．much D．many 46．A．important B．more important C．most important D．less important 47．A．stand B．stands C．stood D．standing 48．A．meaningful B．meaningless C．useful D．useless 49．A．overcome B．overcomes C．overcame D．overcoming 50．A．contribution B．contributions C．contribute D．contributing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 Did you know that an accident led to the invention of sticky notes? In 1968, a scientist 51 (name) Spencer Silver was trying to make a strong glue. 52 (surprise), he produced a glue that was really weak. It could stick things, but it could be removed very easily. The glue was interesting, but no one could find a use for it. Then, in 1974, a man named Arthur Fry was trying to mark the pages in a song book using small 53 (piece) of paper. However, whenever he stood up to sing, the pieces fell to the floor. Then he 54 (remember) Silver’s glue. With the glue, the paper stayed in the song book, but it could later be 55 (remove). Fry’s idea 56 (result) in the production of sticky notes of many sizes and colours. They 57 (gradual) became popular and now are widely used all over the world. This story shows that some of the greatest inventions were not planned. Sometimes, 58 (create) ideas come from unexpected places. The key is to recognize the 59 (potential) of what you have and turn it into something 60 (use). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, villagers are living an easier and happier life. Farming in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time, they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pests (害虫).Now, there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan, there are 13 digital farms with AI machines. These machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize (施肥) their crops and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy. Thanks to the internet, a new business called rural e-commerce grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. In the past, it was hard for people in cities to know what villagers planted. Now, they can buy them easily over the phones. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones (无人机) to help with their farm work. More visitors travel to beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong. To let more people know its culture and attract more visitors, it turns into a “digital town”. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR technology. 61．What makes villagers’ life easier? . 62．How do AI machines help farmers in Dayi County, Sichuan? . 63．Who can buy fresh fruit and vegetables easily over the phones? . 64．How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 4? . 65．What do you think of digital technology in villages? Why? . 第二节 （满分20分） 66．Fu Xing 参加志愿活动后感触颇多。请用下列关键词连成一篇短文，帮他梳理活动感悟。 I, worked, animal shelter, collected, donations; it, taught, every, animal, needs love; important role, animals, world; hope, people, join, help, animals; let’s, try, best, warm, world. Feelings about Volunteer Work ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What about having a goodbye party for him? What about having a goodbye party for. Listen to the next question. how of a deal visit your grandparents? How often do you visit your grandparents? Listen to the next question. Has SHE finished her homework yet? Has SHE finished her homework yet? Listen to the next question. Could you help me with my english? Could you help me with my english? Listen to the next question. wish you a wonderful summer vacation, wish you a wonderful summer vacation. Listen to the next question. Do you know my flood swept through . in last week? yes. Luckily, the report today says no people were hurt or died. Can do you . know why flood swept through in last week? yes. Luckily, the report today says no people were hurt or died. Listen to the next question. I want to be a teacher when I grow up. What about you? Same. I want to be a writer. I practice writing every day. I want to be a teacher when I grow up. What about you? sam? I want . to be a writer. I practice writing every day. Listen to the next question. Were you at home when I called you yesterday . afternoon? No, I was in the art museum. Were you at home when I called you yesterday . afternoon? No, I was in the art museum. Listen to the next question. Hey, Dennis, do you remember me? We were in the same art club during great seven. Oh yeah, you are sue, aren't you? That's right. How are . you not bad? I'm waiting for my little brother. He is in the skate park. Well, i'm going to meet my friend in the tennis club. Are you good at tennis? I remember you used to be good . at baseball. Yes, I did. But now i'm more interested in tennis. I played tennis three times a week. Hey, Dennis, do you remember me? We were in the same art club during . great seven. Oh yeah, you are soul, aren't you? That's right. How are you not bad? I'm waiting for my little brother. He is in the skate park. Well, I am going to meet my friend in the tennis club. Are you good at tennis? I remember you used to be good at baseball. Yes, I did. But now i'm more interested in tennis. I play tennis three times a week. Listen to the next question. Look at this photo of my friends I took IT five years ago. Is the boy in the middle? Jerry? No, he is Billy. He used to be fat and short. Which one is Jerry? The boy in a Green sweater. Look at this photo of my friends I took IT five years ago. Is the boy in the middle? Jerry. no, he is Billy. He used to be fat and short. Which one is Jerry? The boy in a Green sweater. Listen to the next . question. Hi, tom, is you? Hi jane. What a surprise to see you here. We haven't seen each other for three years. Yes, you look so different now. You used to be heavy when we were in the same class, but now you are really then . that's true to keep healthy. I exercise almost every day. Now you used to play football after class. Do you still play IT? No, i'm always busy and I always have a lot of homework to do that kind of boring. I'm sorry to hear that, you know, exercise can make you relaxed and help you to study Better. In my opinion, health should always . come first. I agree with you and i'll take your advice. I'll try my best to find more time for exercising. That's . great. Hi, tom. Is you? Hi jane, what a surprise to see you here. We haven't seen each other for three years. Yes, you look so different now. You used to be heavy when we were in the same class, but now you, we're really thin. That's true to keep healthy. I exercise almost every day. now. You used to play football after class. Do you still play IT? No, i'm always busy, and I always have a lot of homework to do that kind of boring. I'm sorry to hear that. You know, exercise can make you relaxed and help you to study Better. In my opinion, health should always . come first. I agree with you and i'll take your advice. I'll try my best to find more time for exercising. That's great. Listen to the next question. Great changes . have taken place in my hometown during the past ten years. Ten years ago, the roads around our village were narrow and dirty. People lived in small old houses. We only had one small shop, so there were a few places for shopping. Most children walk to school every day. At that time, many small factories made lots of pollution, so the air was terrible. But now everything is different. The government built t wide, clean roads. We moved into big, bright, new apartments. Many big supermarkets have appeared in town. Students can take buses or cars to school. All polluting factories were closed, and we planted many trees. The air becomes much pressure than before. Great changes have taken place in my hometown during the past ten years. Ten years ago, the roads around our village were narrow and dirty. People lived in small old houses. We only had one small shop, so there were few places for shopping. Most children walk to school every day. At that time, many small factories made lots of pollution, so the air was terrible. But now everything is different. The government built wide, clean roads. We moved into big, bright new apartments. Many big supermarkets have appeared in town. Students can take buses or cars to school. All polluting factories were closed, and we planted many trees. The air becomes much pressure than before. 听力部分到此结束。