开学摸底卷 （天津专用）2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦语言运用与素养发展，适配开学学情诊断，涵盖听、说、读、写全技能，融合社会热点与文化传承素材。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|16题/20分|日常交际、细节理解|图片选择与对话结合，梯度考查信息抓取能力| |阅读理解|15题/30分|人物故事、信息筛选|含鲁滨逊漂流记片段（A篇）、德国残障人士建斜坡（B篇），渗透人文关怀与跨文化意识| |书面表达|1题/15分|未来生活描述|围绕“Life in the Future”，引导结合职业规划与努力方向，提升思维品质与表达能力| |任务型阅读|5题/5分|健康饮食|以心脏健康食物为主题，融合科普知识，培养信息整合能力|

听力考试正式开始。What insects are you interested in? I interested in ends. Listen to the next question. Hi, I may. What sport do you usually do to relax in your free time? I like doing come for best is really fun. Hi, lee may. What sport do you usually do to relax in your free time? I like doing come for best is really fun. Listen to the next question. Peter eight, too much yesterday and had a stomach ache. Peter eight, too much yesterday and had a stomach ache. Listen to the next question. Do you know what flood swept through . in last week? yes. Luckily, the report today says no people were hurt or died. Can, can. Do you know I flood swept through . in last week? yes. Luckily, the report today says no people were hurt or died. Listen to the next question. How was your weekend? Helen IT was great. I went on a trip to a farm. How was your weekend? Helen IT was great. I went on a trip to a farm. Listen to the next question. Do you like the film we saw . last night? Ruby, yes, I think it's funny. What about you? Jack, I don't . want to watch you again at all. Do you like the film we saw last night? Ruby, yes, I think it's funny. What about you? I don't want to watch IT again at all. Listen to the next question. We'll pick up the garbage in the park tomorrow. I want to go with you. Please wait for me at the park. Get . question. Where will the . speakers meet? We'll pick up the garbage in the park tomorrow. I want to go with you. Please wait for me at the park gate question. Where will the speakers meet? Listen to the next question. Are you reading the three body problem? Yes, it's a work by my favorite ite writer, luz shin. I think live is a creative writer. I agree. I just finished reading his book, the country teacher. The whole story is exciting. Yes, I read IT too. I think lew is really talented. Are you reading the three body problem? Yes, it's a work by my favorite writer, luz shin. I think lew is a creative writer. I agree. I just finished reading his book, the country teacher. The whole story is exciting. Yes, I read IT too. I think live is really talented. Listen to the next question. tom, you look tired. What's wrong? I had a really bad headache. Miss Green, I studied for the math tests until eleven thirty last night. You should go to the school hospital first and remember, enough sleep is important for your health. Tom, you look tired. What's wrong? I have a really bad headache. My Green, I studied for the math test until eleven thirty last night. You should go to the school hospital first, and remember enough sleep is important for your health. Listen to the next question. I'm alone from C. C. T. V. Can I ask you some questions? sure. Go a help, please. What's your name? What were you doing when the rainstorm happened? I'm deal fun. I was walking in the street at that time. Few people were in . the street. Can you tell me what you saw? First, the wind blue very strongly. Then some trees fell in the storm. There was more and more water in the street. The cars couldn't move because of the deep water. I had to get on a bus. He's gary IT was. I'm6，done from C. C. T. V. Can I ask you some questions? sure. Go a help, please. What's your name? What were you doing when the rainstorm happened? I'm still fun. I was walking in the street at that time. Few people were in the street. Can you tell me what you saw? First, the wind blew very strongly. Then some trees fell in the storm. There was more and more water in the street. The cars couldn't move because of the deep water. I had to get on a bus. How scary IT was. Listen to the next question. Why didn't you answer my call, jim? Sorry, I was doing my chinese book report. I must handed in by thursday. but IT is monday today. You still have much time to finish IT. How about going to the library with me tomorrow morning? Sounds like a good idea. Maybe I can look up some information there. What's your report about? Anyway. it's journey to the west? Oh, I did one of those before. Maybe I can help. great. I guess we'll meet at the library then . see you. Why didn't you answer my call, jim? Sorry. I was doing my chinese book report. I must hand IT in by thursday. but IT is monday today. You still have much time to finish IT. How about going to the library with me tomorrow morning? Sounds like a good idea. Maybe I can look up some information there. What's your report . about anyway. it's journey to the west. I did one of those before. Maybe I can help. great. I guess we'll meet at the library then see you. 听力部分到此结束。 开学摸底卷 （天津专用）2026-2027学年 外研版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力部分（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分；9-16每小题1.5 共20分） 第一节（共3小题：每小题1分，满分3分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: What insects are you interested in? M: I’m interested in ants. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hi, Li Mei. What sport do you usually do to relax in your free time? W: I like doing kung fu best. It’s really fun. 3．What’s the matter with Peter? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Peter ate too much yesterday and had a stomach ache. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 4．When did the flood sweep through Wuhan? A．Today. B．Yesterday. C．Last week. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Kang Kang, do you know a flood swept through Yunnan last week? B: Yes, luckily the report today says no people were hurt or died. 5．How was Helen’s weekend? A．It was great. B．It was terrible. C．It was not bad. 【答案】A 【原文】A: How was your weekend, Helen? B: It was great. I went on a trip to a farm. 6．What does Jack think of the movie? A．Great. B．Funny. C．Boring. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do you like the film we saw last night, Ruby? W: Yes, I think it’s funny. What about you, Jack? M: I don’t want to watch it again at all. 7．Where will the speakers meet? A．At the park gate. B．In the park. C．At school. 【答案】A 【原文】A: We’ll pick up the garbage in the park tomorrow. B: I want to go with you. Please wait for me at the park gate. Question: Where will the speakers meet? 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A good writer. B．An interesting place. C．Delicious food. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Are you reading The Three-Body Problem? W: Yes, it’s a work by my favorite writer, Liu Cixin. I think Liu is a creative writer. M: I agree. I just finished reading his book The Country Teacher. The whole story is exciting. W: Yes, I read it too. I think Liu is really talented. 第三节（共8小题：每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听对话，回答各小题。 9．What’s the matter with Tom? A．He has a fever. B．He has a headache. C．He has a stomachache. 10．What does Ms. Green advise Tom to do? A．Go to the school hospital. B．Take some medicine. C．Go back home. 【答案】9．B 10．A 【原文】A: Tom, you look tired. What’s wrong? B: I have a really bad headache, Miss Green. I studied for the math test until 11:30 last night. A: You should go to the school hospital first, and remember enough sleep is important for your health. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 11．What do the man do? A．A teacher. B．A reporter. C．A doctor. 12．What was Liu Fang doing when the rainstorm happened? A．She was walking in the street. B．She was sleeping at home. C．She was working in the office. 13．What did Liu Fang see first? A．Some trees fell in the storm. B．The wind blew strongly. C．Some traffic accidents. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 【原文】M: I’m Liu Dong from CCTV. Can I ask you some questions? W: Sure. Go ahead, please. M: What’s your name? What were you doing when the rainstorm happened? W: I’m Liu Fang. I was walking in the street at that time. Few people were in the street. M: Can you tell me what you saw? W: First, the wind blew very strongly. Then, some trees fell in the storm. There was more and more water in the street. The cars couldn’t move because of the deep water. I had to get on a bus. How scary it was! 听材料，回答以下小题 14．What was Jim doing when the girl called him? A．Doing Chinese book report. B．Doing math homework. C．Watching TV. 15．When are the speakers going to the library? A．On Tuesday. B．On Monday. C．On Thursday. 16．What is Jim’s book report about? A．The Old Man and the Sea. B．Hou Yi Shoot the Sun. C．Journey to the West. 【答案】14．A 15．A 16．C 【原文】A: Why didn’t you answer my call, Jim? B: Sorry. I was doing my Chinese book report. I must hand it in by Thursday. A: But it is Monday today, you still have much time to finish it. How about going to the library with me tomorrow morning? B: Sounds like a good idea. Maybe I can look up some information there. A: What’s your report about anyway? B: It’s Journey to the West. A: Oh. I did one of those before. Maybe I can help. B: Great. I guess we’ll meet at the library then. See you. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 17．The number of students in our school ______ about 2000, and a number of them ________ from the countryside. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生人数是大约2000人，他们中有许多是来自农村的。 “the number of...”意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；“a number of...”意为“许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数；第一空主语是“The number of students”，be动词用is；第二空主语是“a number of them”，be动词用are。 18．You ________ talk with your mouth full. It’s bad table manners. A．shouldn’t B．should C．can D．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不应该在嘴里塞满食物时说话。这是不好的餐桌礼仪。 shouldn’t不应该；should应该；can能够；must必须。根据“bad table manners”可知，嘴里塞满食物时说话是不礼貌的，因此应填shouldn’t。 19．The hair band can’t belong to ________. ________ is in her school bag. A．her; Hers B．her; Her C．hers; Hers D．hers; Her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个发带不可能是她的。她的在她的书包里。 考查代词辨析。her她、她的，宾格人称代词或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。belong to后接人称代词的宾格作宾语，所以用her。第二空在句中作主语且空后没有名词， 指代“她的发带”，用名词性物主代词。 故选A。 20．________ is important for us to learn a foreign language. A．This B．That C．It D．One 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学一门外语对我们来说很重要。 考查it固定用法。 it is +形容词+for + sb+ to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，固定用法，it放句首首字母需大写。故选C。 21．Most teenagers can’t understand their parents’ love ________ they grow up. A．if B．but C．until D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大多数青少年直到长大才理解父母的爱。 if如果；but但是；until直到；because因为。固定句型“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”，根据“can’t understand”可知是否定句，表示直到长大才理解。 22．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to our teacher? —Yes, he is my cousin. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认识正在和我们老师谈话的那个男孩吗？——是的，他是我的堂兄。 which 指物；who 指人，作主语；whose 谁的；whom 指人，作宾语。分析句子结构可知，先行词 the boy 指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 who 引导。故选 B。 23．—It was very kind of you to help me tidy up my bedroom last weekend. —________. I enjoy helping others. A．My pleasure B．With pleasure C．That’s all right D．Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——上周末你帮我整理卧室真是太好了。——别客气。我喜欢帮助别人。 My pleasure我的荣幸，用于回应感谢，侧重已做的事；With pleasure乐意效劳，用于答应请求，侧重将做的事；That’s all right没关系，用来回答道歉的句子；Never mind不要介意，用于回应道歉。结合上文“It was very kind of you to help me tidy up my bedroom last weekend.”和下文“I enjoy helping others”可知，对方很乐意帮忙，且帮忙的动作发生在过去，用My pleasure回应。 24．—How do you like the book The Miserable Ones《悲惨世界》? —It’s amazing. I have never read a ________ one before. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得《悲惨世界》这本书怎么样？——它很棒。我以前从未读过比这本更好的书。 best最好的；better更好的；worst最差的；worse更差的。根据“It’s amazing.”可知对书的评价很高，“never...better”是否定词加比较级表示最高级含义，意为“没有比这更好的了”，即这是最好的。故选B。 25．The fire began at about 3:30 p.m. on Tuesday and was ________ three hours later. A．put in B．put off C．put out D．put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：火灾大约在星期二下午3:30开始，三小时后被扑灭。 考查动词短语辨析。put in放入；put off推迟；put out扑灭；put up张贴。根据主语“The fire”可知，此处指大火被扑灭，应使用put out。故选C。 26．—Jim quickly guided everyone out when the fire alarm went off suddenly. —He always stays ________ when something unexpected happens. A．quiet B．kind C．busy D．calm 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——当火警突然响起时，吉姆迅速引导大家撤离。——当意外发生时，他总是保持冷静。 考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；kind友善的；busy忙碌的；calm镇静的。根据前文“quickly guided everyone out”可知，吉姆在紧急情况下能快速行动，说明他遇到意外时能保持镇静、不慌乱。故选D。 27．—Look at the plastic bottles on the ground. How many of them are in the rubbish bin? —Sadly, almost ________. We still need to do better. A．no one B．nobody C．none D．nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看地上的塑料瓶。有多少个在垃圾桶里？——可悲的是，几乎没有。我们仍需做得更好。 考查不定代词辨析。no one没有人；nobody没有人；none一个也没有；nothing没有东西。根据问句“How many of them...”可知，此处询问数量，且答语中“almost”表示“几乎”，强调数量上几乎没有，应选择能指代可数名词复数“塑料瓶”且表示“一个也没有”的不定代词。none可指代可数名词复数，表示“一个也没有”，符合语境。故选C。 28．—My father is an engineer. He thinks it’s important to ________ every detail. —He’s right. A miss is as good as a mile. A．stay away from B．pay attention to C．show interest in D．take part in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我父亲是工程师。他认为重视每个细节很重要。——他说得对，失之毫厘，谬以千里。 考查动词短语辨析。stay away from远离；pay attention to注意，重视；show interest in对……感兴趣；take part in参加。根据答句“A miss is as good as a mile”可知，此处强调不能忽视任何细节。故选B。 29．—How was your vacation, Lily? —________. I had a great time. A．Terrible B．Boring C．Wonderful D．Not good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Lily，你的假期怎么样？——很好。我玩得很开心。 考查情景交际。Terrible糟糕的；Boring无聊的；Wonderful极好的；Not good不好。根据后文“I had a great time”可知，假期愉快，应选正面词汇。故选C。 30．—Is there ______ you want us to do? —Yes, could you please clean the living room? A．else anything B．anything else C．everything else D．else something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——还有什么事要我们做吗？——是的，请你把客厅打扫一下好吗？ 考查不定代词和定语后置。anything任何事情，用于疑问句与否定句；everything每件事情；something某事，用于肯定句。根据“Is there … you want us to do?”可知，此处应表示有什么事需要做吗，为一般疑问句，因此应用anything；形容词else修饰不定代词时需后置。故选B。 31．Could I use your dictionary? A．Of course, you could B．Of course, you can C．Of course, I could D．Of course, I can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的字典吗？——当然可以。 考查情态动词的用法。“Could I...?”是一种委婉的请求，could在这里并非过去式，而是表示委婉、客气的语气，回答时用can表示“可以”。选项A和C用了could，不符合回答习惯；选项D主语为I，与问句逻辑不符。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Time flies so fast and Chinese New Year is coming. It is time for me to write down my New Year’s resolutions. The first resolution is about improving my 32 with my family. I’m going to spend more time talking to my parents. And I’m going to play with my younger brother and teach him how to 33 problems in his life. My second resolution has to do 34 my studies. Last term, I got good grades in all my subjects except English. So next year, I’m going to spend much time 35 my English. I hope I can get good 36 in English next term. My third resolution is improving my 37 . I hardly ever did exercises before, 38 I was busy with my schoolwork. Next year, I’m going to exercise often. For example, I’m going to play badminton after school. Exercising can also help me keep 39 during the day. The last resolution is about self-improvement. I’m also going to 40 a new hobby—reading books. I will read more books about computers and history. I think it will open my eyes. I know sticking to these resolutions might not be easy, but I’m ready to take them on 41 and try my best to achieve the resolutions. I believe that by keeping these promises, I can become better. I’m sure these resolutions will help me get better grades and live a healthier life. 32．A．influences B．forms C．situations D．relationships 33．A．solve B．separate C．mention D．miss 34．A．for B．about C．with D．to 35．A．failing B．improving C．benefiting D．challenging 36．A．services B．prizes C．replies D．grades 37．A．family B．health C．mind D．work 38．A．because B．after C．so D．but 39．A．lazy B．popular C．disappointed D．energetic 40．A．look up B．put up C．take up D．pick up 41．A．confidently B．wisely C．seriously D．positively 【答案】 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．C 【导语】本文是作者在新年之际写下的新年决心，分别从家庭关系、学业提升、身体健康和自我提升四个方面阐述了新一年的目标与计划。 【详解】32．句意：第一个决心是关于改善我与家人的关系。 根据后文“spend more time talking to my parents”可知，此处指与家人的“关系”，应用relationships。influences“影响”、forms“形式”、situations“情况”均不符合语境。 33．句意：我要教弟弟如何解决生活中的问题。 固定搭配solve problems，意为“解决问题”，应用solve。separate“分离”、mention“提到”、miss“错过”均不能与problems构成合理搭配。 34．句意：我的第二个决心与学习有关。 固定搭配have to do with，意为“与……有关”，应用with。for、about、to均不符合此固定搭配。 35．句意：所以明年，我要花很多时间提高我的英语。 结合上文“Last term, I got good grades in all my subjects except English.”可知，英语成绩不理想，应用improving，表示提升英语。failing“失败”、benefiting“受益”、challenging“挑战”均不符合提升成绩的语境。 36．句意：我希望下学期英语能取得好成绩。 固定搭配get good grades，意为“取得好成绩”，应用grades。services“服务”、prizes“奖品”、replies“回复”均不符合语境。 37．句意：我的第三个决心是改善我的健康。 根据后文“I hardly ever did exercise before”及“exercise often”，可知是改善“健康”，应用health。family“家庭”、mind“头脑”、work“工作”均不符合语境。 38．句意：我以前几乎从不锻炼，因为我忙于学业。 前句“不锻炼”与后句“忙于学业”构成因果关系，应用because。after表时间，so表结果（前因后果），but表转折，均不符合逻辑。 39．句意：锻炼还能帮助我在白天保持精力充沛。 根据句意，锻炼使人“精力充沛”，应用energetic。lazy“懒惰的”、popular“受欢迎的”、disappointed“失望的”均不符合锻炼的效果。 40．句意：我还要培养一个新爱好——读书。 固定搭配take up a hobby，意为“培养爱好”，应用take up。look up“查阅”、put up“张贴”、pick up“捡起”均不符合培养爱好的语境。 41．句意：我知道坚持这些决心可能不容易，但我准备认真对待它们，并尽最大努力实现它们。 固定搭配take sth. seriously，意为“认真对待某事”，应用seriously。confidently“自信地”、wisely“明智地”、positively“积极地”均不符合此固定搭配。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A By April，I thought myself quite set indeed.My home was neat and I even had an accidental farm.I shot birds and goats.I saved one goat，and it became a pet. I was in my cave one day when the roof began to fall down.I was very frightened and ran out and over the fence.As soon as I was out，I realized that an earthquake was happening.The ground shook many times.Suddenly，a huge rock about half a mile from me split in two.A great piece tumbled down the mountain.My fear grew to my heart.Rock could fall on me at any moment.I thought all my work would be destroyed. The rumbling finally stopped，but still I sat on the ground.I was too frightened to return to my home.As I sat，the sky grew cloudy.Then，a terrible storm came.For three hours，the wind roared across the island.Then，it began to rain.It rained so hard that I had to go into the cave.It rained all night and much of the next day.As I waited out the rain，I knew I must move my home. As I checked the beach after the storm，I discovered that it had driven the wreck of my ship back to shore!I spent the next few weeks getting more wood from it.I found a turtle on the shore.It made a nice change to my diet of goat and pigeon. This meal was the last pleasant time for weeks as I came down with a terrible fever.I had headaches and I seemed to rock between being icy cold and sweaty （出汗的）with fever. Though I did not die，I was weak for many days.After being so close to death，I turned to one of the Bibles I had rescued from the ship.I hoped to find a passage to explain my life.None came，but I got power from it. By mid﹣July，I was strong and set out to explore the island.I found a small valley with fruit and good water.I was happy to build a small shelter there. 42 What frightened Robinson enough to run out of the cave？　 A.An earthquake B.A terrible storm C.A wild animal D.A bad dream 43 The underlined word "tumbled" in Paragraph 2 probably means "　 　 " in Chinese. A.蜷缩 B.翻滚 C.发抖 D.震动 44 Which is the correct order according to Paragraph 2﹣3？　 　 a.The earthquake happened b.I ran out of the cave c.A terrible storm came d.The rumbling finally stopped A.a b c d B.c b a d C.a b d c D.b c a d 45 Robinson lived on the following food on the island，except 　 　 . A.goat B.pigeon C.parrot D.turtle 46 How did Robinson recover from the disease？　 　 A.By reading Bibles B.By eating a lot of fruit C.By self﹣recovery D.By sailing to the sea 【分析】本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，讲述了鲁滨逊在荒岛上遭遇地震、风暴的经历，以及他如何克服困境、维持生存的故事。 【解答】42 细节理解题。根据第二段中I was in my cave one day when the roof began to fall down.I was very frightened and ran out and over the fence.As soon as I was out，I realized that an earthquake was happening.（有一天，我在山洞里，屋顶开始倒塌。我非常害怕，跑出去翻过栅栏。我一出门，就意识到地震正在发生。）可知，地震，让鲁滨逊感到害怕并跑出了山洞，故选A。 43 词义猜测题。根据第二段中 Suddenly，a huge rock about half a mile from me split in two.A great piece tumbled down the mountain.（突然，离我大约半英里的一块巨石裂成了两半。一大块石头从山上……下来。）可知，划线单词"tumbled"在这里的含义是"翻滚"，故选B。 44 细节理解题。根据第二段中I realized that an earthquake was happening.（我意识到地震正在发生。）→a.地震正在发生；第二段中 I was very frightened and ran out and over the fence.（我非常害怕，跑出去翻过栅栏。）→b.我跑出了山洞；第三段首句The rumbling finally stopped，（隆隆声终于停止了）→d.隆隆声终于停止了；第三段中 Then，a terrible storm came.（然后，一场可怕的风暴来了。）→c.一场可怕的风暴来了 ，因此正确顺序是a﹣b﹣d﹣c，故选C。 45 细节理解题。根据第四段中I found a turtle on the shore.It made a nice change to my diet of goat and pigeon.（我在岸边发现了一只乌龟。它对我的山羊和鸽子的饮食做出了很好的改变。）可知，文中未提到"鹦鹉"作为食物，故选C。 46 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中After being so close to death，I turned to one of the Bibles I had rescued from the ship.I hoped to find a passage to explain my life.None came，but I got power from it.（在濒临死亡之后，我转向了从船上救出的一本圣经。我希望找到一段话来解释我的生活。没有人来，但我从中获得了力量。）可知，鲁滨逊是通过阅读圣经获得力量，逐渐康复的，故选A。 B In Germany，a grandmother is making shops easier to enter for wheelchair users—by building colorful ramps （斜坡） out of plastic bricks （砖）. Rita Ebel，67，has faced more than her share of challenges.Over thirty years ago，a car accident left her partly paralyzed （瘫痪的）.Later，she got over another serious illness as well. "There is no bad situation where I fail to find the good，" she always says proudly.As a wheelchair user herself，Ebel found her hometown difficult to get around.Instead of waiting for change，she decided to take matters into her own hands.The bricks she used are light，colorful，and easy to piece together.What makes them even better is that the bright colors stand out，offering a benefit to people with poor eyesight. Getting enough bricks was the first challenge.Ebel turned to social media，and soon word spread.One of her earliest supporters gave her two large boxes of bricks to build her first wheelchair ramp.Since then，donations （捐赠） have poured in from families，schools，and many others.Her ramps do not meet German standards.In many areas，space simply doesn't allow for such long ramps. Since 2019，Ebel has built dozens of ramps across the town.Her efforts have drawn worldwide attention. "There is always a way to make life better if you have a strong will." 47 What happened to Rita Ebel more than thirty years ago？　 　 A.She began collecting bricks. B.She suffered a car accident. C.She stopped building ramps. D.She moved to Germany. 48 The underlined sentence in paragraph 2 means "　 　 ". A.I always fail to get over the bad things. B.I haven't met bad situations so far. C.Good situations may turn into bad ones. D.Bad never stops me from looking for good. 49 Ebel's ramps are 　 　 . A.bought by herself B.friendly to people with poor eyesight C.heavy and strong D.better than German standards 50 What words can best describe Ebel？　 　 A.Shy and dependent. B.Serious but helpful. C.Creative and inspiring. D.Patient but strict. 51 What would be the best title for the passage？　 　 A.Where There's a Will，There's a Ramp B.Never Too Old to Learn C.Waiting for a Change D.Seeing is Believing 【分析】本文讲述了德国67岁的Rita Ebel因车祸瘫痪后，用塑料积木为轮椅使用者搭建彩色斜坡的故事。 【解答】47 细节理解题。根据第二段Over thirty years ago，a car accident left her partly paralyzed （瘫痪的）.（三十多年前，一场车祸使她半身瘫痪）可知，Rita Ebel三十多年前遭遇了车祸。故选B。 48 语句猜测题。划线句"There is no bad situation where I fail to find the good，"是双重否定句，字面意思是：不存在我找不到好的一面的糟糕处境，即"逆境从来不会阻止我找到好的一面"，和D选项Bad never stops me from looking for good."坏的永远不会阻止我寻找好的。"表意一致。故选D。 49 细节理解题。第二段What makes them even better is that the bright colors stand out，offering a benefit to people with poor eyesight.（更好的是，明亮的颜色非常突出，对视力不好的人有好处。）可知，Ebel建造的斜坡对视力不好的人很友好。故选B。 50 细节理解题。根据第二段Instead of waiting for change，she decided to take matters into her own hands.The bricks she used are light，colorful，and easy to piece together.What makes them even better is that the bright colors stand out，offering a benefit to people with poor eyesight.（她没有坐等改变，而是决定自己解决问题。她用的砖很轻，色彩鲜艳，容易拼凑。更好的是，明亮的颜色非常突出，对视力不好的人有好处。）可知，Rita Ebel自己面对困境却积极解决，为轮椅使用者建造斜坡；以及第四段Her efforts have drawn worldwide attention.（她的努力引起了全世界的关注。）可知，有创意和鼓舞人心最能形容Ebel。故选C。 51 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段There is always a way to make life better if you have a strong will》（只要意志坚定，总有办法让生活变好。）可知，文章上文最佳标题应是"有志者事竟成"。故选A。 C HOW ARE YOU GOING TO RELAX YOURSELF? Are you tired after a busy school week? Here are three relaxing activities for you. Choose one and give your mind a short holiday! Mindful Walking◆ Time: 8:00—9:00 Saturday morning ◆ Place: Green Park ◆ Activities: Walk slowly, listen to birds sing, watch green trees and breathe deeply. ◆ Note: Wear comfortable shoes. Calligraphy Club◆ Time: 3:00—4:30 Saturday afternoon ◆ Place: City Library, Room 203 ◆ Activities: Practise writing Chinese characters quietly and share your works with others. ◆ Note: Bring your writing brushes and paper. Art Corner◆ Time: 10:00—11:30 Sunday morning ◆ Place: Sunshine Center, Room303 ◆ Activities: Paint stones, make cards and listen to soft music. ◆ Note: No art skill needed. Tick √ the sentences that are true for you.□ I often feel tired after school. □ I spend more than two hours on screens every day. □ I sometimes cannot sleep well before tests. □ I want to have a quiet place to stay. If you tick two or more, you may need a better way to relax. Relaxing does not mean doing nothing. It means giving your body and mind time to become fresh again. 52．Where can you practise writing Chinese characters according to the passage? A．In Room 303. B．In Green Park. C．In City Library. D．In a quiet place. 53．What can you do in Sunshine Center according to the passage? ① Paint stones.    ② Watch green trees.    ③ Listen to soft music. ④ Make cards.    ⑤ Share your works with others. A．①③⑤ B．①②④ C．③④⑤ D．①③④ 54．Who most needs a better way to relax according to the passage? A．Amy, who never feels tired. B．Jack, who ticks three sentences. C．Peter, who ticks only one sentence. D．Susan, who sleeps well every night. 55．What does the underlined word “fresh” in the last sentence probably mean? A．Weak. B．Clean. C．Heavy. D．Energetic. 56．Which section of the website is the page probably from? A．Life Club. B．Art Corner. C．Sports News. D．Travel Guide. 【答案】52．C 53．D 54．B 55．D 56．A 【导语】本文介绍三种放松身心的活动，分别说明各自时间、地点、内容与注意事项，并通过自测题告诉读者如何判断自己需要放松，解释放松的真正含义。 【详解】52．文中“Calligraphy Club”中“Place: City Library, Room 203”，提到可以去城市图书馆203房间练习书写汉字。 53．文中“Art Corner”中“Place: Sunshine Center Activities: Paint stones, make cards and listen to soft music.”，提到活动有Paint stones、make cards and listen to soft music，对应①③④。 54．文中“If you tick two or more, you may need a better way to relax.”，说明勾选两项及以上就需要更好的放松方式，Jack 勾选三项符合条件。 55．文中“It means giving your body and mind time to become fresh again.”，说明放松是让身心恢复活力，fresh此处指精力充沛的，和“energetic”同义。 56．文章内容是日常放松休闲活动，不属于艺术专区、体育新闻或旅游指南，最可能出自生活俱乐部板块。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Good morning, doctor. B: Good morning, young man! 57 ? A: I’m not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days. B: 58 ? A: Yes, I did. But I don’t have a fever. B: 59 ? A: It started last weekend. B: Don’t worry. Many people have the same situation (情况) as you because of the heavy smog. A: Really? 60 ? B: Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities, then you’ll get better soon. A: OK, I will. Thank you. B: 61 . 【答案】57．What’s wrong with you 58．Did you take your temperature 59．When did it start 60．What should I do 61．You’re welcome 【导语】本文是一段医生与病人之间的对话，主要围绕病人的症状和医生的建议展开。 【详解】57．根据“Good morning, young man!”和“I’m not feeling well.”可知，空处是医生在询问病人情况，故填What’s wrong with you。 58．根据“Yes, I did. But I don’t have a fever.”可知，医生询问病人是否量过体温，故填Did you take your temperature。 59．根据“It started last weekend.”可知，医生询问症状是什么时候开始的，故填When did it start。 60．根据“Drink more water and try to reduce…”可知，空处应是病人询问应该怎么做，故填What should I do。 61．根据“Thank you.”和对话结束语境可知，医生回应感谢，应会说“不客气”。故填You’re welcome。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 62．贵州因黄果树瀑布而闻名。 Guizhou ________ ________ for Huangguoshu Waterfall. 【答案】 is famous/known 【详解】原句中“因……而闻名”是关键词。表示“因……闻名”可用固定短语be famous for或be known for，二者可互换；句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Guizhou为单数地名，be动词需用is。故填is；famous/known。 63．直到雨停，我们才离开购物中心。 We ________ leave the shopping center ________ the rain stopped. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】原句中“直到……才……”是核心搭配，对应的英文固定结构为not...until...。句子描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，借助助动词didn’t构成否定。 64．这个周末和我们去划船怎么样? How about ________ ________ with us this weekend? 【答案】 going boating 【详解】原句关键词为“去划船”，用going boating表示；How about后接动名词（-ing形式）表建议。 65．志愿者们在河边捡了成千上万的塑料瓶。 The volunteers picked up ________ ________ plastic bottles along the river. 【答案】 thousands of 【详解】thousands of“成千上万的”，后接复数名词。故填thousands；of。 66．如果你想早走的话，必须报请批准。 You must ________ ________ if you want to leave early. 【答案】 ask permission 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“报请批准”，用英文固定表达为ask permission；“must”为情态动词，后接动词原形，符合句子语法要求。故填ask；permission。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 A heart works hard all day and night to push blood around our body. So a healthy heart is very important and it helps us stay strong and active every day. To keep this important organ healthy, it’s necessary to pay attention to what we ▲ . Here are some common foods that are good for heart health. Leafy green vegetables have a wealth of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants (抗氧化物), which can help protect your arteries (动脉) and promote proper blood clotting (血液凝固). Dark chocolate is rich in antioxidants, which can help improve heart heath. Research has found that garlic has a compound that can help improve heart health. Tomatoes can help us fight against harmful free radicals (自由基), prevent oxidative damage (氧化损伤) and inflammation. 67．What word can you put in the “ ”? I can put “________” there. 68．What do leafy green vegetables and dark chocolate have in common? They both have lots of . 69．Which food has a compound that can improve heart health? has a compound that can improve heart health. 70．How many kinds of food are there to keep our hearts healthy? There are kinds of food to keep our hearts healthy. 71．What new knowledge can you learn from the passage? I can learn that . 【答案】67．eat 68．antioxidants 69．Garlic 70．4/four 71．leaf green vegetables have wealth of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对心脏健康有益的食物。 67．根据第一段“Here are some common foods that are good for heart health.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些对心脏健康有益的常见食物，因此注意吃什么对于保持心脏健康是重要的。eat“吃”，符合语境。故填eat。 68．根据第二段“Leaf green vegetables have a wealth of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants”可知，绿叶蔬菜含有丰富的维生素、矿物质和抗氧化物；第三段“Dark chocolate is rich in antioxidants”可知，黑巧克力富含抗氧化物。因此，绿叶蔬菜和黑巧克力都含有抗氧化物。故填antioxidants。 69．根据第四段“garlic has a compound that can help improve heart health.”可知，大蒜含有一种有助于改善心脏健康的化合物，句首首字母大写。故填Garlic。 70．根据第二至第五段可知，本文主要介绍了绿叶蔬菜、黑巧克力、大蒜和西红柿这4种保持心脏健康的食物。故填4/four。 71．(开放性问答，言之有理即可) 示例：根据第二段“Leaf green vegetables have a wealth of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants ”可知，我们从本文可以了解到绿叶蔬菜含有丰富的维生素、矿物质和抗氧化剂。故填leaf green vegetables have wealth of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants。 八、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据句子内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Do you know much about inventions in our life? Now let me tell you something about them. Some inventions like cars were specially invented, and other inventions like tea were invented by a 72 . It is said that tea was discovered by a Chinese ruler c 73 Shen Nong. One day, Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and r 74 there for some time. It produced a nice smell, so he t 75 the brown water. It was quite delicious, so one of the most popular drinks was invented.    Lu Yu, “the saint of tea” m 76 Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing in 780 AD．Now tea has become more and more popular all over the world. Even t 77 many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. It is b 78 that the first basketball game was played in 1891 and invented by James Naismith. Today the p 79 of basketball has risen in the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. The car was invented by Karl Benz in 1886. With cars, people can travel more e 80 than before. The three inventions are w 81 used in our daily lives now. In a word, these inventions make our life more colourful and convenient. 【答案】 72．(a)ccident 73．(c)alled 74．(r)emained 75．(t)asted 76．(m)entioned 77．(t)hough 78．(b)elieved 79．(p)opularity 80．(e)asily 81．(w)idely 【导语】本文讲述了生活中一些发明的故事，包括茶、篮球和汽车的发明，强调了这些发明对人们生活的积极影响。 【详解】72．句意：一些发明，如汽车，是专门发明的，而另一些发明，如茶，是偶然发明的。根据“other inventions like tea were invented by a...”可知，茶是偶然被发明的，by accident“偶然”，故填(a)ccident。 73．句意：据说茶是中国一位名叫神农的统治者发现的。根据“a Chinese ruler c...Shen Nong”可知，此处指被叫做神农的统治者，called“被叫做”，故填(c)alled。 74．句意：一些茶树的叶子掉进水里，在那里停留了一段时间。根据“Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and r...there for some time.”可知，叶子掉进水里，在水里停留了一段时间，remain“停留”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(r)emained。 75．句意：它产生了一种好闻的气味，所以他尝了尝棕色的水。根据“It produced a nice smell, so he t...the brown water.”可知，水有味道，所以他尝了尝，taste“尝”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(t)asted。 76．句意：陆羽在公元780年的《茶经》中提到了神农。根据“Lu Yu, ‘the saint of tea’ m...Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing in 780AD.”可知，陆羽在书中提到了神农，mention“提到”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(m)entioned。 77．句意：尽管现在很多人都知道茶文化，但中国人无疑是最了解茶本质的人。根据“Even t...many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用though引导，故填(t)hough。 78．句意：据信，第一场篮球比赛是在1891年由詹姆斯·奈史密斯进行的。根据“It is b...that the first basketball game was played in 1891”可知，此处是It is believed that...“据信……”，故填(b)elieved。 79．句意：如今，篮球在世界上的受欢迎程度已经上升，许多年轻人梦想成为著名的球员。根据“Today the p...of basketball has risen in the world”可知，篮球的受欢迎程度上升，popularity“受欢迎程度”，在句中作主语，故填(p)opularity。 80．句意：有了汽车，人们可以比以前更容易地旅行。根据“With car, people can travel more e...than before.”可知，有了汽车，人们旅行更容易，easily“容易地”，在句中修饰动词，故填(e)asily。 81．句意：这三项发明现在在我们日常生活中被广泛使用。根据“The three inventions are w...used in our daily lives now.”可知，三项发明被广泛使用，widely“广泛地”，在句中修饰动词，故填(w)idely。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 82．本周英语课的学习围绕主题“Life in the Future”展开。学习之后，你对未来的生活有了更多、更美好的憧憬。请围绕这个主题，根据下面提示写一篇短文，描绘20年后你梦想中的生活以及你会为“梦想成真”做出怎样的努力。 内容提示： 1. What are you going to be in 20 years? Why? 2. Where will you work and live? 3. What will you do when you are free? 4. Something more about your future life. 5. How are you going to make dreams come true? 注意： 1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2. 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3. 词数：70个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My life will be different in 20 years. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My life will be different in 20 years. I will be a scientist because I love inventing things to help people. I will work in a modern lab and live in a smart house near a park. In my free time, I will read books and travel with my family. My future life will be full of joy and new discoveries. To make my dreams come true, I will study hard now and never give up. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 文体：介绍性说明文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点： 未来职业及原因、未来的工作与居住环境、业余生活安排、实现梦想的决心 人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不透露真实姓名与学校名称，逻辑清晰，积极向上 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段：总起句，点明未来生活将发生变化 主体段：分别介绍未来职业、工作居住环境、业余生活 结尾段：总结决心，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：未来职业 职业选择：scientist/doctor/teacher/pilot…等 选择原因：I love inventing things to help people/I am curious about the world and want to find new answers to big problems…等 要点二：工作与居住环境 工作地点：a modern lab/school/hospital…等 居住地点：a smart house near a park/live in a modern apartment in the city center/live in a smart apartment with high-tech equipment…等 要点三：业余生活 活动内容：read books/travel with my family/learn new things…等 作用效果：My future life will be full of joy and new discoveries./It will bring me a sense of achievement and happiness./It will let me enjoy the beauty of life and explore the world. 要点四：实现梦想的决心 行动：study hard now/never give up/form a good learning habit/read more books about science…等 具体说明：To make my dreams come true, I will study hard now and never give up./In order to make my dream a reality, I will keep working hard at my studies and never give up. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （天津专用）2026-2027学年 外研版 九年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力部分（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分；9-16每小题1.5 共20分） 第一节（共3小题：每小题1分，满分3分） 1． A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．What’s the matter with Peter? A． B． C． 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 4．When did the flood sweep through Wuhan? A．Today. B．Yesterday. C．Last week. 5．How was Helen’s weekend? A．It was great. B．It was terrible. C．It was not bad. 6．What does Jack think of the movie? A．Great. B．Funny. C．Boring. 7．Where will the speakers meet? A．At the park gate. B．In the park. C．At school. 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A good writer. B．An interesting place. C．Delicious food. 第三节（共8小题：每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听对话，回答各小题。 9．What’s the matter with Tom? A．He has a fever. B．He has a headache. C．He has a stomachache. 10．What does Ms. Green advise Tom to do? A．Go to the school hospital.B．Take some medicine. C．Go back home. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 11．What do the man do? A．A teacher. B．A reporter. C．A doctor. 12．What was Liu Fang doing when the rainstorm happened? A．She was walking in the street. B．She was sleeping at home.C．She was working in the office. 13．What did Liu Fang see first? A．Some trees fell in the storm.B．The wind blew strongly. C．Some traffic accidents. 听材料，回答以下小题 14．What was Jim doing when the girl called him? A．Doing Chinese book report.B．Doing math homework. C．Watching TV. 15．When are the speakers going to the library? A．On Tuesday. B．On Monday. C．On Thursday. 16．What is Jim’s book report about? A．The Old Man and the Sea.B．Hou Yi Shoot the Sun. C．Journey to the West. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 17．The number of students in our school ______ about 2000, and a number of them ________ from the countryside. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 18．You ________ talk with your mouth full. It’s bad table manners. A．shouldn’t B．should C．can D．must 19．The hair band can’t belong to ________. ________ is in her school bag. A．her; Hers B．her; Her C．hers; Hers D．hers; Her 20．________ is important for us to learn a foreign language. A．This B．That C．It D．One 21．Most teenagers can’t understand their parents’ love ________ they grow up. A．if B．but C．until D．because 22．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to our teacher? —Yes, he is my cousin. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 23．—It was very kind of you to help me tidy up my bedroom last weekend. —________. I enjoy helping others. A．My pleasure B．With pleasure C．That’s all right D．Never mind 24．—How do you like the book The Miserable Ones《悲惨世界》? —It’s amazing. I have never read a ________ one before. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 25．The fire began at about 3:30 p.m. on Tuesday and was ________ three hours later. A．put in B．put off C．put out D．put up 26．—Jim quickly guided everyone out when the fire alarm went off suddenly. —He always stays ________ when something unexpected happens. A．quiet B．kind C．busy D．calm 27．—Look at the plastic bottles on the ground. How many of them are in the rubbish bin? —Sadly, almost ________. We still need to do better. A．no one B．nobody C．none D．nothing 28．—My father is an engineer. He thinks it’s important to ________ every detail. —He’s right. A miss is as good as a mile. A．stay away from B．pay attention to C．show interest in D．take part in 29．—How was your vacation, Lily? —________. I had a great time. A．Terrible B．Boring C．Wonderful D．Not good 30．—Is there ______ you want us to do? —Yes, could you please clean the living room? A．else anything B．anything else C．everything else D．else something 31．Could I use your dictionary? A．Of course, you could B．Of course, you can C．Of course, I could D．Of course, I can 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Time flies so fast and Chinese New Year is coming. It is time for me to write down my New Year’s resolutions. The first resolution is about improving my 32 with my family. I’m going to spend more time talking to my parents. And I’m going to play with my younger brother and teach him how to 33 problems in his life. My second resolution has to do 34 my studies. Last term, I got good grades in all my subjects except English. So next year, I’m going to spend much time 35 my English. I hope I can get good 36 in English next term. My third resolution is improving my 37 . I hardly ever did exercises before, 38 I was busy with my schoolwork. Next year, I’m going to exercise often. For example, I’m going to play badminton after school. Exercising can also help me keep 39 during the day. The last resolution is about self-improvement. I’m also going to 40 a new hobby—reading books. I will read more books about computers and history. I think it will open my eyes. I know sticking to these resolutions might not be easy, but I’m ready to take them on 41 and try my best to achieve the resolutions. I believe that by keeping these promises, I can become better. I’m sure these resolutions will help me get better grades and live a healthier life. 32．A．influences B．forms C．situations D．relationships 33．A．solve B．separate C．mention D．miss 34．A．for B．about C．with D．to 35．A．failing B．improving C．benefiting D．challenging 36．A．services B．prizes C．replies D．grades 37．A．family B．health C．mind D．work 38．A．because B．after C．so D．but 39．A．lazy B．popular C．disappointed D．energetic 40．A．look up B．put up C．take up D．pick up 41．A．confidently B．wisely C．seriously D．positively 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A By April，I thought myself quite set indeed.My home was neat and I even had an accidental farm.I shot birds and goats.I saved one goat，and it became a pet. I was in my cave one day when the roof began to fall down.I was very frightened and ran out and over the fence.As soon as I was out，I realized that an earthquake was happening.The ground shook many times.Suddenly，a huge rock about half a mile from me split in two.A great piece tumbled down the mountain.My fear grew to my heart.Rock could fall on me at any moment.I thought all my work would be destroyed. The rumbling finally stopped，but still I sat on the ground.I was too frightened to return to my home.As I sat，the sky grew cloudy.Then，a terrible storm came.For three hours，the wind roared across the island.Then，it began to rain.It rained so hard that I had to go into the cave.It rained all night and much of the next day.As I waited out the rain，I knew I must move my home. As I checked the beach after the storm，I discovered that it had driven the wreck of my ship back to shore!I spent the next few weeks getting more wood from it.I found a turtle on the shore.It made a nice change to my diet of goat and pigeon. This meal was the last pleasant time for weeks as I came down with a terrible fever.I had headaches and I seemed to rock between being icy cold and sweaty （出汗的）with fever. Though I did not die，I was weak for many days.After being so close to death，I turned to one of the Bibles I had rescued from the ship.I hoped to find a passage to explain my life.None came，but I got power from it. By mid﹣July，I was strong and set out to explore the island.I found a small valley with fruit and good water.I was happy to build a small shelter there. 42 What frightened Robinson enough to run out of the cave？　 A.An earthquake B.A terrible storm C.A wild animal D.A bad dream 43 The underlined word "tumbled" in Paragraph 2 probably means "　 　 " in Chinese. A.蜷缩 B.翻滚 C.发抖 D.震动 44 Which is the correct order according to Paragraph 2﹣3？　 　 a.The earthquake happened b.I ran out of the cave c.A terrible storm came d.The rumbling finally stopped A.a b c d B.c b a d C.a b d c D.b c a d 45 Robinson lived on the following food on the island，except 　 　 . A.goat B.pigeon C.parrot D.turtle 46 How did Robinson recover from the disease？　 　 A.By reading Bibles B.By eating a lot of fruit C.By self﹣recovery D.By sailing to the sea B In Germany，a grandmother is making shops easier to enter for wheelchair users—by building colorful ramps （斜坡） out of plastic bricks （砖）. Rita Ebel，67，has faced more than her share of challenges.Over thirty years ago，a car accident left her partly paralyzed （瘫痪的）.Later，she got over another serious illness as well. "There is no bad situation where I fail to find the good，" she always says proudly.As a wheelchair user herself，Ebel found her hometown difficult to get around.Instead of waiting for change，she decided to take matters into her own hands.The bricks she used are light，colorful，and easy to piece together.What makes them even better is that the bright colors stand out，offering a benefit to people with poor eyesight. Getting enough bricks was the first challenge.Ebel turned to social media，and soon word spread.One of her earliest supporters gave her two large boxes of bricks to build her first wheelchair ramp.Since then，donations （捐赠） have poured in from families，schools，and many others.Her ramps do not meet German standards.In many areas，space simply doesn't allow for such long ramps. Since 2019，Ebel has built dozens of ramps across the town.Her efforts have drawn worldwide attention. "There is always a way to make life better if you have a strong will." 47 What happened to Rita Ebel more than thirty years ago？　 　 A.She began collecting bricks. B.She suffered a car accident. C.She stopped building ramps. D.She moved to Germany. 48 The underlined sentence in paragraph 2 means "　 　 ". A.I always fail to get over the bad things. B.I haven't met bad situations so far. C.Good situations may turn into bad ones. D.Bad never stops me from looking for good. 49 Ebel's ramps are 　 　 . A.bought by herself B.friendly to people with poor eyesight C.heavy and strong D.better than German standards 50 What words can best describe Ebel？　 　 A.Shy and dependent. B.Serious but helpful. C.Creative and inspiring. D.Patient but strict. 51 What would be the best title for the passage？　 　 A.Where There's a Will，There's a Ramp B.Never Too Old to Learn C.Waiting for a Change D.Seeing is Believing C HOW ARE YOU GOING TO RELAX YOURSELF? Are you tired after a busy school week? Here are three relaxing activities for you. Choose one and give your mind a short holiday! Mindful Walking◆ Time: 8:00—9:00 Saturday morning ◆ Place: Green Park ◆ Activities: Walk slowly, listen to birds sing, watch green trees and breathe deeply. ◆ Note: Wear comfortable shoes. Calligraphy Club◆ Time: 3:00—4:30 Saturday afternoon ◆ Place: City Library, Room 203 ◆ Activities: Practise writing Chinese characters quietly and share your works with others. ◆ Note: Bring your writing brushes and paper. Art Corner◆ Time: 10:00—11:30 Sunday morning ◆ Place: Sunshine Center, Room303 ◆ Activities: Paint stones, make cards and listen to soft music. ◆ Note: No art skill needed. Tick √ the sentences that are true for you.□ I often feel tired after school. □ I spend more than two hours on screens every day. □ I sometimes cannot sleep well before tests. □ I want to have a quiet place to stay. If you tick two or more, you may need a better way to relax. Relaxing does not mean doing nothing. It means giving your body and mind time to become fresh again. 52．Where can you practise writing Chinese characters according to the passage? A．In Room 303. B．In Green Park. C．In City Library. D．In a quiet place. 53．What can you do in Sunshine Center according to the passage? ① Paint stones.    ② Watch green trees.    ③ Listen to soft music. ④ Make cards.    ⑤ Share your works with others. A．①③⑤ B．①②④ C．③④⑤ D．①③④ 54．Who most needs a better way to relax according to the passage? A．Amy, who never feels tired. B．Jack, who ticks three sentences. C．Peter, who ticks only one sentence. D．Susan, who sleeps well every night. 55．What does the underlined word “fresh” in the last sentence probably mean? A．Weak. B．Clean. C．Heavy. D．Energetic. 56．Which section of the website is the page probably from? A．Life Club. B．Art Corner. C．Sports News. D．Travel Guide. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Good morning, doctor. B: Good morning, young man! 57 ? A: I’m not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days. B: 58 ? A: Yes, I did. But I don’t have a fever. B: 59 ? A: It started last weekend. B: Don’t worry. Many people have the same situation (情况) as you because of the heavy smog. A: Really? 60 ? B: Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities, then you’ll get better soon. A: OK, I will. Thank you. B: 61 . 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 62．贵州因黄果树瀑布而闻名。 Guizhou ________ ________ for Huangguoshu Waterfall. 63．直到雨停，我们才离开购物中心。 We ________ leave the shopping center ________ the rain stopped. 64．这个周末和我们去划船怎么样? How about ________ ________ with us this weekend? 65．志愿者们在河边捡了成千上万的塑料瓶。 The volunteers picked up ________ ________ plastic bottles along the river. 66．如果你想早走的话，必须报请批准。 You must ________ ________ if you want to leave early. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 A heart works hard all day and night to push blood around our body. So a healthy heart is very important and it helps us stay strong and active every day. To keep this important organ healthy, it’s necessary to pay attention to what we ▲ . Here are some common foods that are good for heart health. Leafy green vegetables have a wealth of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants (抗氧化物), which can help protect your arteries (动脉) and promote proper blood clotting (血液凝固). Dark chocolate is rich in antioxidants, which can help improve heart heath. Research has found that garlic has a compound that can help improve heart health. Tomatoes can help us fight against harmful free radicals (自由基), prevent oxidative damage (氧化损伤) and inflammation. 67．What word can you put in the “ ”? I can put “________” there. 68．What do leafy green vegetables and dark chocolate have in common? They both have lots of . 69．Which food has a compound that can improve heart health? has a compound that can improve heart health. 70．How many kinds of food are there to keep our hearts healthy? There are kinds of food to keep our hearts healthy. 71．What new knowledge can you learn from the passage? I can learn that . 八、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据句子内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Do you know much about inventions in our life? Now let me tell you something about them. Some inventions like cars were specially invented, and other inventions like tea were invented by a 72 . It is said that tea was discovered by a Chinese ruler c 73 Shen Nong. One day, Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and r 74 there for some time. It produced a nice smell, so he t 75 the brown water. It was quite delicious, so one of the most popular drinks was invented.    Lu Yu, “the saint of tea” m 76 Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing in 780 AD．Now tea has become more and more popular all over the world. Even t 77 many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. It is b 78 that the first basketball game was played in 1891 and invented by James Naismith. Today the p 79 of basketball has risen in the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. The car was invented by Karl Benz in 1886. With cars, people can travel more e 80 than before. The three inventions are w 81 used in our daily lives now. In a word, these inventions make our life more colourful and convenient. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 82．本周英语课的学习围绕主题“Life in the Future”展开。学习之后，你对未来的生活有了更多、更美好的憧憬。请围绕这个主题，根据下面提示写一篇短文，描绘20年后你梦想中的生活以及你会为“梦想成真”做出怎样的努力。 内容提示： 1. What are you going to be in 20 years? Why? 2. Where will you work and live? 3. What will you do when you are free? 4. Something more about your future life. 5. How are you going to make dreams come true? 注意： 1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2. 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3. 词数：70个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My life will be different in 20 years. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $