Unit 3 Animals and their homes 阅读（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版四年级上册

**基本信息** 以“动物及其家园”为主题，通过连线匹配、语篇排序等多样化题型系统训练阅读技能，整合动物特征、居住地等核心知识点，培养语言理解与表达能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Ⅰ-Ⅱ|4组匹配/5句排序|基础信息匹配与语篇逻辑梳理|从单句特征识别到语篇连贯理解，构建“特征-动物-行为”认知链| |Ⅲ-Ⅴ|5题选择/5题判断/3题简答|细节信息提取与综合理解|围绕动物外貌、习性、居住地等核心知识，层层递进考查信息定位与转化能力| |Ⅵ-Ⅸ|6词填空/2项划线/1题标题/3项任务|词汇应用、文本分析与综合输出|从词汇辨析到文本深层理解，最终通过写作任务实现知识迁移，形成“输入-内化-输出”完整逻辑闭环|

Unit 3 Animals and their homes 阅读专项练习 Ⅰ Read and match 连线匹配 将动物特征与对应动物连线。 描述 动物 1. Black and white, from Sichuan, love bamboo. A. polar bears 2. Long tails, live in Guizhou, jump in trees. B. pandas 3. Grey, have trunks, play in rivers in Yunnan. C. monkeys 4. White thick fur, live near the cold North Pole. D. elephants Ⅱ Read and number 排序，组成完整短文 ( ) They are playing and swimming happily in the river. ( ) Look at the elephant family on TV. ( ) Farmers give them sweet bananas to eat. ( ) The baby elephant is swimming behind its mum. ( ) All elephants love places with water and trees. Ⅲ Read and choose 阅读短文，选择最佳答案 Passage 1 Lovely Animals in China We have many cute animals in China. Pandas are black and white. Their hometown is Sichuan. They love rolling like a ball and eating bamboo. Monkeys are yellow and brown. They live in Guizhou. They jump and swing in trees all day. Elephants live in Yunnan. They are grey with long trunks. They shower with trunks and play in the river. Baby elephants can swim well. All these animals need clean water and green trees to live happily. We must protect them. ( ) 1. Where are pandas from? A. Yunnan. B. Sichuan. C. Guizhou. ( ) 2. What do monkeys like doing? A. Swimming in rivers. B. Jumping in trees. C. Eating bananas. ( ) 3. What do elephants use to shower? A. Trunks. B. Tails. C. Fur. ( ) 4. What can baby elephants do? A. Climb trees. B. Swim. C. Roll like balls. ( ) 5. Which sentence is TRUE? A. Pandas live in cold ice land. B. Monkeys are grey and big. C. Animals need trees and clean water. Ⅳ Read and judge 阅读判断（T 正确 / F 错误） Passage 2 Polar Bears Polar bears live near the North Pole. The place is very cold with lots of ice and snow. They have thick white fur to keep warm. They love swimming in cold water and catch fish and seals for food. They sleep on thick snow. Now the weather is getting warmer. The ice melts little by little. Polar bears lose their homes. Their life becomes hard. We should do something to help them. ( ) 1. Polar bears live in hot places. ( ) 2. Their thick fur keeps them warm. ( ) 3. Polar bears eat fruit and leaves. ( ) 4. Polar bears sleep on snow. ( ) 5. Warm weather brings trouble to polar bears. Ⅴ Read and answer 完整句子作答（使用 Passage 1 信息） 1. Where are monkeys from? 2. Where do Chinese elephants live? 3. What do pandas look like? Ⅵ Read and fill 选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词填空，有两个多余选项。 hometown ； climbing ； playing ； polar bears ； thick ； melting ； water I love all animals. Pandas’ ____________ is Sichuan. Look! The monkeys are __________ trees. The elephant family are __________ in the river. __________ live near the North Pole with __________ fur. Now the ice is __________, their homes are in danger. Ⅶ Read and underline 读 Passage 2，按要求划线 1. 用 直线 划出北极熊外形和居住环境的句子。 2. 用 波浪线 划出全球变暖伤害北极熊的句子。 Ⅷ Choose the best title 为 Passage 2 选择最合适标题 ( ) A. Animals in China ( ) B. Polar bears and their difficult home ( ) C. How to swim in cold water ( ) D. Lovely ice and snow Ⅸ Read and finish tasks 综合任务 Task 1 动物能力 & 特征匹配 描述 动物 ( ) Roll like a ball. A. monkeys ( ) Swing on branches. B. pandas ( ) Shower with trunks. C. polar bears ( ) Thick white fur. D. elephants Task 2 Read and complete the table 阅读填表，每空一词 Animal Hometown / Living place Looks Food Pandas Sichuan black and white bamboo Monkeys Guizhou yellow and brown fruit & leaves Elephants Yunnan grey, long trunk bananas Polar bears North Pole white thick fur fish & seals Fill in each blank with ONE word. 1. Pandas are black and __________. 2. Monkeys live in __________. 3. Elephants have long __________. 4. Polar bears have thick white __________. 5. Polar bears eat fish and __________. Task 3 Think and write 动物小写作（至少写 2 句） Model: Pandas are from Sichuan. They are black and white and love eating bamboo. Write at least 2 sentences about an animal. Talk about: ① where it lives; ② what it looks like; ③ what it can do. 参考答案 Ⅰ Read and match 1—B 2—C 3—D 4—A Ⅱ Read and number ( 2 ) ( 1 ) ( 4 ) ( 3 ) ( 5 ) Ⅲ Read and choose 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C Ⅳ Read and judge 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T Ⅴ Read and answer（标准参考句） 1. They are from Guizhou. 2. They live in Yunnan. 3. They are black and white. Ⅵ Read and fill hometown; climbing; playing; Polar bears; thick; melting Ⅶ Read and underline 1. Polar bears live near the North Pole. The place is very cold with lots of ice and snow. They have thick white fur to keep warm. 2. Now the weather is getting warmer. The ice melts little by little. Polar bears lose their homes. Their life becomes hard. Ⅷ Choose the best title B Ⅸ Read and finish tasks Task 1 1—B 2—A 3—D 4—C Task 2 1. white 2. Guizhou 3. trunks 4. fur 5. seals Task 3（参考范文） · Monkeys are from Guizhou. They are yellow and brown. They can jump and swing in trees. · Polar bears live near the North Pole. They have thick white fur. They can swim in cold water. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $