Unit6单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习2026-2027学年沪教牛津版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦九年级Unit6语言要素，以“基础词汇-句型应用-语法突破”递进逻辑构建训练体系，通过宾语从句“三步法”及口诀提炼，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词短语|27单词+38短语|中文释义默写|饮食主题词汇分类记忆| |句型用法|22句型|功能句型结构归纳|从基础表达到复杂句式| |宾语从句|3类情况+3步解题|连接词/语序/时态“三步法”+速记口诀|语法规则→题型应用→错误规避| |综合练习|单选20+填空50|语法题/词汇题分类训练|课本知识→考点迁移→能力综合|

沪教牛津版26版九年级上册Unit6单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习(答案版) 沪教牛津版26版九年级上册Unit6单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习(答案版) 一、课本单词短语 English 中文释义 boil v. 用沸水煮（或烫洗） biscuit n. 饼干 score n. 分数；得分 tofu n. 豆腐 stuff n. 东西 overweight adj. 超重的 sugary adj. 含糖的 menu n. 菜单 cucumber n. 黄瓜 carrot n. 胡萝卜 cabbage n. 甘蓝；卷心菜 preference n. 偏爱；爱好 waiter n. 服务员 sweat n. 汗水 soil n. 土壤 welcoming adj. 令人感到惬意的 *gentle adj. 温和的 *whisper v. 低语；私语 tend v. 照料；照管 fizzy drink 起泡饮料 fried food 油炸食品 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 in general 通常；大体上 dairy product 乳制品 get through 度过；通过 would rather 宁愿；更喜欢 remind somebody of… 使某人想起（类似的人、地方、事物等） 2、 重点短语 中文释义 英文短语 就座 be seated 在……中起关键作用 play a key role in... 乳制品 dairy products 在菜单上 on the menu 充满…… be full of 远离 stay away from 油炸食品 fried food 在途中 on the way 起泡饮料 fizzy drink 例如 such as 意识到；注意到；知道 be aware of 对……敏感；易受……影响 be sensitive to sth 换句话说 in other words 入睡；睡着 fall asleep 实际上 in fact 对……有负面影响 have a negative effect on 小心…… be careful about 降低……的风险 reduce the risk of... 结果 as a result 梦想；向往；渴望；梦见 dream of 等待 wait for 使某人想起…… remind sb of ... 也；还 as well as ……的来源 the source of... 像往常一样 as usual 在路上 on the way 少于 less than 有点 a bit 一点儿 a bit of 富含……；……含量高 be high/rich in… 均衡的饮食 a balanced diet 不同种类的 different kinds of 大量；许多 plenty of 通常；大体上 in general 大量的；一定数量的 an amount of 度过；通过 get through 减肥 lose weight 增肥 gain weight 以……开始 start with 沪教牛津版26版九年级上册Unit6单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习(答案版) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、句型用法 中文释义 英文用法 你想做某事吗? Would you like to do sth? 过去常常做某事 used to do sth 带某人去做某事 take sb to do sth 通过做某事 by doing sth 意味着做某事 mean doing sth 打算做某事 mean to do sth 给自己买某物; 犒劳自己 treat oneself to sth 太多(修饰不可数名词或动词) too much 太(修饰形容词或副词) much too 太多(修饰可数名词复数) too many 为了做某事 in order to do sth 做某事是个好主意。 It's a good idea to do sth. 宁愿做某事 would rather do sth 直到······才······ not...until... 准备好做某事；愿意做某事 be prepared to do sth 能够做某事 be able to do sth 为某人提供某物 provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物 provide sth for sb 使得做某事······ make it+形容词+to do sth 这里/那里是…… (倒装句型) Here/There+谓语+主语. 做某事是更好的。 It's better to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是······的。 It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth. 4、 单元语法 🎯 宾语从句 一句话记住核心：宾语从句 = 连接词 + 陈述语序 + 时态匹配 一、三大核心要素（做题三步走） 要素 是什么？ 怎么用？ 易错点提醒 ① 连接词​ 引导从句的词：that / if / whether / what / where / when / who / why / how 等 - 陈述句 → 用 that（可省略）- 一般疑问句 → 用 if 或 whether- 特殊疑问句 → 用 原疑问词（what/where等） ❌ 用 who 指物❌ 用 which 指人❌ 漏掉 that（虽然可省，但考试有时要写） ② 语序​ 必须是“主语 + 谓语”的陈述语序 不管主句是问句还是陈述句，从句内部都不能倒装！ ❌ 写成 “where does he live?” → 错！✅ 正确：“where he lives” ③ 时态​ 主句和从句的时态要“配合” - 主句是现在时 → 从句随便用- 主句是过去时 → 从句也要退一步（过去时）- 真理/事实 → 永远用现在时​ ❌ 主句过去，从句还用现在时（除非是真理）❌ 忽略从句里的 yesterday/last year → 该用过去时却用了现在 二、最常考的3种情况（直接套公式） ✅ 情况1：陈述句变宾语从句 → 用 that（可省） 原句 变成宾语从句 说明 He is tired. I know (that) he is tired. that 可以省略，但口语中常保留 She likes apples. She said (that) she liked apples. 主句过去 → 从句也退一步（likes → liked） 💡 口诀：陈述句，加 that，时态跟着主句走。 ✅ 情况2：一般疑问句变宾语从句 → 用 if / whether 原句 变成宾语从句 说明 Is he coming? I don’t know if/whether he is coming. if 和 whether 都可以，但 whether 更正式，后面接 or not 时必须用 whether Do you like it? He asked if/whether I liked it. 主句过去 → 从句动词退一步（like → liked） 💡 口诀：一般疑问，if/whether 来引导，语序别倒装！ ✅ 情况3：特殊疑问句变宾语从句 → 用原疑问词（what/where/when/who/why/how） 原句 变成宾语从句 说明 What are you doing? Could you tell me what you are doing? 疑问词保留，语序变陈述 Where does she live? I want to know where she lives. 助动词 does 去掉，live 变第三人称单数 Who will win? I wonder who will win. who 作主语时，语序不变（who + 动词） 💡 口诀：特殊疑问，词照抄，语序改陈述，动词看先行！ 三、最容易踩的5个坑（考试高频丢分点） 错误类型 ❌ 错误例子 ✅ 正确例子 为什么错？ 1. 语序错误​ I don’t know where does he live. I don’t know where he lives. 宾语从句必须用陈述语序！ 2. 时态没跟上​ He said he goes to school by bus. He said he went to school by bus. 主句过去 → 从句也要退一步（goes → went） 3. 真理还用过去时​ The teacher said the earth went around the sun. The teacher said the earth goes​ around the sun. 客观真理永远用现在时！ 4. 漏掉主语或宾语​ I don’t know what happened. ✅（对）I don’t know what did happen. ❌（错） — 疑问词在从句中要当成分，不能乱删 5. 用 who 指物 / which 指人​ I don’t know which is my book. ✅I don’t know who is my teacher. ✅I don’t know which teacher is mine. ✅I don’t know who book is mine. ❌ — who 指人，which 指物，别混！ 四、解题三步法（考场实战用） 看到宾语从句题，按这三步走，99%不会错！ 步骤 操作 举例 第1步：找连接词​ 看原句是陈述句？一般疑问？特殊疑问？ “He is tired.” → 陈述句 → 用 that“Is he coming?” → 一般疑问 → 用 if/whether“What are you doing?” → 特殊疑问 → 用 what 第2步：查语序​ 把从句部分单独读一遍，是不是“主语+谓语”？ “where does he live?” → ❌ 错“where he lives” → ✅ 对 第3步：对时态​ 主句是现在时？→ 从句随便主句是过去时？→ 从句退一步有 yesterday/last year？→ 强制过去是真理？→ 永远现在 “He said he went​ to school.”（主句过去）“He said the sun rises​ in the east.”（真理） 五、速记口诀（考前默念3遍） 宾从三要素：连、序、时！​ 连接词看原句，陈述 that，疑问 if，特殊词保留；​ 语序最关键，主谓顺序不能移，助动词往后去；​ 时态看主句，主现从不限，主过从过莫迟疑；​ 若是真理和事实，永远现在时！ 九年级上册Unit6能力提升综合练习卷 答案 一、单项选择题 题号 答案 解析 1 C 特殊疑问句变宾语从句，疑问词 where 保留，后接陈述语序。 2 B 空格后有 or not，只能用 whether。 3 B 主句过去时，从句时态后退；when he was young 表示过去，用一般过去时 went。 4 C 客观真理，永远用一般现在时 goes。 5 B 宾语从句用陈述语序，think of 的宾语用 what。 6 B 宾语从句用陈述语序，根据答语问方式，用 how。 7 B asked 表示“问”，从句用 if 引导，意为“是否”。 8 B not sure 表示不确定，从句用 if 引导。 9 B 主句过去时，从句时态后退；when she was a child 表示过去，用 didn't。 10 A remind sb that... 提醒某人……，从句用陈述语序。 11 B fried food 油炸食品。 12 A stay away from 远离。 13 B a balanced diet 均衡的饮食。 14 B in general 通常；大体上。 15 A dairy products 乳制品。 16 C overweight 超重的。 17 C would rather do...than... 宁愿……也不愿……。 18 A such as 例如。 19 B sugary 含糖的。 20 B waiter 服务员。 二、填空题 （A）首字母填空 题号 答案 解析 1 boiling 煮（现在进行时） 2 biscuit 饼干 3 score 分数 4 tofu 豆腐 5 stuff 东西 6 sugary 含糖的 7 Overweight 超重的（句首大写） 8 cucumbers 黄瓜（复数） 9 carrots 胡萝卜（复数） 10 Cabbage 卷心菜（句首大写） 11 preference 偏爱 12 waiter 服务员 13 sweat 汗水 14 soil 土壤 15 welcoming 令人感到惬意的 16 gentle 温和的 17 whispered 低语（过去式） 18 tends 照料（第三人称单数） 19 drinks 饮料（复数） 20 balanced 均衡的 （B）完成句子挖空题 题号 答案 解析 1 In; general in general 通常 2 balanced; diet a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 3 stay; away stay away from 远离 4 would; rather would rather do 宁愿 5 dairy; products dairy products 乳制品 6 In; fact in fact 实际上 7 dreams; of dream of 梦想（第三人称单数） 8 full; of be full of 充满 9 used; to used to do 过去常常 10 As; a as a result 结果 （C）单句语法填空 题号 答案 解析 1 thinks 主句现在时，从句不限；主语 he 单数。 2 preferred 主句过去时，从句后退。 3 is 主句委婉语气视为现在时，从句一般现在时。 4 travels 客观真理，永远现在时。 5 will come 主句现在时，从句将来时。 6 if / whether ask sb if/whether 是否。 7 if / whether wonder if/whether 是否。 8 to stay advise sb to do 建议做。 9 to eat try to do 尽力做。 10 to drink It's a good idea to do 好主意。 11 boil would rather do 宁愿做。 12 to lose in order to do 为了。 13 harmful be harmful to 对……有害。 14 more more than 多于。 15 was 主句过去时，从句后退。 16 drink used to do 过去常常。 17 to prepare make it + adj. + to do 使做某事……。 18 to eat It's better to do 更好。 19 to lose advise sb to do 建议做。 20 to get how to do 如何做。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $沪教牛津版26版九年级上册Unit6单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习(答案版) 沪教牛津版26版九年级上册Unit6单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习 一、课本单词短语 中文释义 v. 用沸水煮（或烫洗） n. 饼干 n. 分数；得分 n. 豆腐 n. 东西 adj. 超重的 adj. 含糖的 n. 菜单 n. 黄瓜 n. 胡萝卜 n. 甘蓝；卷心菜 n. 偏爱；爱好 n. 服务员 n. 汗水 n. 土壤 adj. 令人感到惬意的 adj. 温和的 v. 低语；私语 v. 照料；照管 起泡饮料 油炸食品 均衡的饮食 通常；大体上 乳制品 度过；通过 宁愿；更喜欢 使某人想起（类似的人、地方、事物等） 2、 重点短语 中文释义 就座 在……中起关键作用 乳制品 在菜单上 充满…… 远离 油炸食品 在途中 起泡饮料 例如 意识到；注意到；知道 对……敏感；易受……影响 换句话说 入睡；睡着 实际上 对……有负面影响 小心…… 降低……的风险 结果 梦想；向往；渴望；梦见 等待 使某人想起…… 也；还 ……的来源 像往常一样 在路上 少于 有点 一点儿 富含……；……含量高 均衡的饮食 不同种类的 大量；许多 通常；大体上 大量的；一定数量的 度过；通过 减肥 增肥 以……开始 沪教牛津版26版九年级上册Unit6单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、句型用法 中文释义 你想做某事吗? 过去常常做某事 带某人去做某事 通过做某事 意味着做某事 打算做某事 给自己买某物; 犒劳自己 太多(修饰不可数名词或动词) 太(修饰形容词或副词) 太多(修饰可数名词复数) 为了做某事 做某事是个好主意。 宁愿做某事 直到······才······ 准备好做某事；愿意做某事 能够做某事 为某人提供某物 为某人提供某物 使得做某事······ 这里/那里是…… (倒装句型) 做某事是更好的。 对某人来说做某事是······的。 4、 单元语法 🎯 宾语从句 一句话记住核心： 三大核心要素（做题三步走） 要素 是什么？ 怎么用？ ① 连接词​ ② 语序​ ③ 时态​ 最常考的3种情况（直接套公式） ✅ 情况1：陈述句变宾语从句 → 💡 口诀： ✅ 情况2：一般疑问句变宾语从句 → 💡 口诀： ✅ 情况3：特殊疑问句变宾语从句 → 💡 口诀： 解题三步法（考场实战用） 看到宾语从句题，按这三步走，99%不会错！ 步骤 操作 举例 第1步： “He is tired.” → 陈述句 → 用 that“Is he coming?” → 一般疑问 → 用 if/whether“What are you doing?” → 特殊疑问 → 用 what 第2步：​ “where does he live?” → ❌ 错“where he lives” → ✅ 对 第3步：​ “He said he went​ to school.”（主句过去）“He said the sun rises​ in the east.”（真理） 速记口诀（考前默念3遍） 九年级上册Unit6能力提升综合练习卷 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 一、单项选择题（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） （A）语法题——宾语从句（第1-10题） 1. Could you tell me _______ the nearest supermarket is? A. what  B. how  C. where  D. whether 2. I don't know _______ or not he will come to the party. A. if  B. whether  C. that  D. when 3. He said he _______ to school by bus every day when he was young. A. goes  B. went  C. will go  D. has gone 4. The teacher told us that the earth _______ around the sun. A. went  B. will go  C. goes  D. is going 5. I wonder _______ the healthy diet plan. A. what does he think of  B. what he thinks of C. how he thinks of    D. that he thinks of 6. — Could you please tell me _______? — Of course. You should eat less sugary food. A. how can I lose weight B. how I can lose weight C. what should I eat D. what I should eat 7. My mother asked me _______ I had boiled the tofu for dinner. A. that  B. if  C. what  D. which 8. I'm not sure _______ the fizzy drinks are bad for our teeth. A. that  B. if  C. which  D. who 9. She said she _______ like carrots when she was a child, but now she loves them. A. doesn't  B. didn't  C. hasn't  D. wasn't 10. Please remind me _______ the meeting tomorrow. A. that I should attend B. whether should I attend C. when should I attend D. where I should attend （B）课本课内单词短语、句型题（第11-20题） 11. Eating too much _______ food can make you overweight. A. boiled  B. fried  C. gentle  D. welcoming 12. We should _______ sugary snacks and fizzy drinks to keep fit. A. stay away from  B. get through  C. dream of  D. wait for 13. A _______ diet is very important for our health. A. fizzy  B. balanced  C. sugary  D. dairy 14. _______, children prefer sweet food to vegetables. A. In fact  B. In general  C. As a result  D. In other words 15. Milk and cheese are _______ that can provide us with calcium. A. dairy products  B. fried food  C. fizzy drinks  D. boiled stuff 16. The doctor said my father was _______ and advised him to lose weight. A. gentle  B. welcoming  C. overweight  D. sugary 17. I'd _______ stay at home and boil some tofu than go out for fried food. A. better  B. like to  C. rather  D. prefer 18. We should eat different kinds of vegetables, _______ cabbage, carrots and cucumbers. A. such as  B. as well as  C. as a result  D. in fact 19. Too much _______ food is not good for your teeth. A. salty  B. sugary  C. gentle  D. boiled 20. The _______ showed us the menu as soon as we were seated. A. cook  B. waiter  C. farmer  D. director 二、填空题（共50分） （A）首字母填空（共20题，每空1分，共20分） 1. My mother is b________ the tofu in the kitchen right now. 2. Would you like another b________? They are freshly baked. 3. The highest s________ in this basketball game was 98 points. 4. Many people believe that t________ is good for our health. 5. Put your bags on the chair and don't leave your s________ everywhere. 6. Too much s________ food is not good for your teeth. 7. O________ children are more likely to suffer from health problems. 8. The c________ in this salad are very fresh and crispy. 9. Rabbits love eating c________ and lettuce. 10. C________ is a kind of green vegetable that is rich in vitamins. 11. Everyone has their own food p________; I like spicy food while she likes sour food. 12. The w________ in the restaurant served us politely and quickly. 13. After running for an hour, his shirt was wet with s________. 14. The farmer tends the s________ carefully to grow healthy crops. 15. The yard is full of flowers, creating a w________ atmosphere for the guests. 16. The mother spoke to her baby in a g________ voice. 17. They w________ to each other so as not to wake up the sleeping child. 18. Grandma t________ the vegetables every day with great care. 19. Fizzy d________ like cola are popular among young people but not healthy. 20. A b________ diet includes plenty of vegetables, fruits and dairy products. （B）完成句子挖空题（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. 总的来说，我们应该少吃油炸食品。 _______ _______, we should eat less fried food. 2. 这个餐厅以它的均衡饮食而闻名。 The restaurant is famous for its _______ _______. 3. 为了保持健康，请远离含糖饮料。 To keep healthy, please _______ _______ sugary drinks. 4. 我宁愿在家吃饭也不愿吃外卖。 I _______ _______ have dinner at home than order takeout. 5. 牛奶和奶酪是乳制品。 Milk and cheese are _______ _______. 6. 事实上，他并不超重。 _______, he is not overweight. 7. 他梦想周游世界。 He _______ _______ travelling around the world. 8. 桌子上满是食物。 The table is _______ _______ food. 9. 我过去常常喝很多汽水。 I _______ _______ drink a lot of fizzy drinks. 10. 结果，他减肥失败了。 _______, he failed to lose weight. （C）单句语法填空（共20题，每空1分，共20分） 1. I want to know what he ________ (think) of the balanced diet. 2. She said she ________ (prefer) vegetables to meat when she was young. 3. Could you tell me where the nearest supermarket ________ (be)? 4. The teacher told us that light ________ (travel) faster than sound. 5. I'm not sure if he ________ (come) to the dinner party tomorrow. 6. He asked me ________ (if / whether) I liked tofu. 7. She wondered ________ (if / whether) the fizzy drinks were bad for her teeth. 8. My doctor advised me ________ (stay) away from fried food. 9. We should try ________ (eat) different kinds of vegetables every day. 10. It's a good idea ________ (drink) plenty of water every day. 11. He would rather ________ (boil) the tofu himself than buy cooked food. 12. In order ________ (lose) weight, she eats less sugary food. 13. Too much sugar is ________ (harm) to your teeth. 14. There is ________ (many) than one way to keep a balanced diet. 15. The waiter reminded us that the soup ________ (be) very hot. 16. I used to ________ (drink) fizzy drinks every day, but now I don't. 17. My mother makes it easy ________ (prepare) a healthy meal. 18. It's better ________ (eat) more vegetables and less fried food. 19. The doctor said I was overweight and advised me ________ (lose) weight. 20. Could you please tell me how ________ (get) to the restaurant? 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $