Unit6 Changing for the seasons（知识清单）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版四年级英语上册

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了新人教PEP版四年级上册Unit6“Changing for the seasons”单元内容，涵盖四季、衣物等核心词汇，谈论衣物归属、四季喜好等核心句型，以及语音、语法等知识范畴，为学生搭建了从词汇积累到句型运用再到综合表达的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类呈现词汇、分模块构建句型体系，标注whose与who区分等重难点，设计wh发音chant歌谣和高频易错点提示，助力学生提升语言能力和思维品质。配套练习题覆盖单词、语法等维度，不同基础学生可高效掌握，教师可据此优化教学，提升课堂实效。

2026秋新人教PEP版四年级英语上册知识清单 Unit6 Changing for the seasons 一、核心词汇 1. 四季类 spring 春天；summer 夏天；autumn 秋天；winter 冬天 2. 衣物类 sweater 毛衣；coat 大衣，外套；shirt 衬衫；dress 连衣裙；socks 袜子（复数）；shorts 短裤（复数）；glove 手套；cap 鸭舌帽；T-shirt T恤 3. 天气形容词 warm 温暖的；hot 炎热的；cool 凉爽的；cold 寒冷的；windy 有风的；snowy 下雪的 4. 疑问词（wh组合） whose 谁的；what 什么；where 哪里；who 谁；which 哪一个；why 为什么 5. 动作/名词 festival 节日；snowman 雪人；moon cake 月饼；seafood 海鲜；trip 旅行；beach 沙滩 6. 人称代词所有格 mine 我的；dad's 爸爸的；mum's 妈妈的；Mike's 迈克的；Chen Jie's 陈杰的 二、重点短语 play in the snow 在雪里玩耍 make a snowman 堆雪人 get together 团聚 have fun 玩得开心 fly a kite 放风筝 take many walks 散步 wear shorts 穿短裤 wear a jacket 穿夹克 wear a coat 穿大衣 go to the beach 去沙滩 swim in the sea 在海里游泳 eat seafood 吃海鲜 pack for a winter trip 打包冬日旅行行李 full of life 充满生机 三、核心句型（结构+用法+例句） 模块A：谈论衣物归属（whose句型） 1. 单数物品：Whose + 单数衣物 + is this? 结构：疑问词whose + 单数名词 + be动词is + 指示代词 回答：It's + 名词性物主代词/名词所有格. 例句： —Whose sweater is this? 这是谁的毛衣？ —It's dad's. 是爸爸的。 —Whose dress is it? 这条连衣裙是谁的？ —It's mine. 是我的。 2. 复数物品：Whose + 复数衣物 + are these? 结构：疑问词whose + 复数名词 + be动词are + 指示代词 回答：They're + 名词性物主代词/名词所有格. 例句： —Whose socks are these? 这是谁的袜子？ —They're mine. 是我的。 3. 请求穿搭：Can I wear ... today? 用法：Can引导一般疑问句，询问能否穿某件衣服 回答：Yes, but + 补充穿搭建议. 例句： —Can I wear this new shirt today? 我今天能穿这件新衬衫吗？ —Yes, but wear a coat too. It's cold outside. 可以，但也要穿上大衣，外面很冷。 模块B：谈论四季喜好（which season句型） 1. 询问最喜欢的季节 问句：Which season do you like? 你喜欢哪个季节？ 答句：I like + 季节. I can + 季节活动. 例句： —Which season do you like? —I like winter. I can make a snowman. 2. 反问对方喜好：What about you? 你呢？ 用法：承接上文，反问对方相同问题，省略重复句子 例句： —I like winter. It snows a lot. What about you? —I like winter too. 3. 描述季节活动 主语 + can + 动词原形（can后永远加动词原形） 例句：I can fly a kite in spring. 春天我可以放风筝。 模块C：季节出行描述 I like + 季节. It's + 天气形容词. I can go to + 地点. I can wear + 衣物. I can eat + 食物. 例句： I like spring. It's warm and windy. I can go to the park. I can wear my pink sweater. 四、语音板块：字母组合 wh 发音 发音规则 1./w/（大部分wh单词）：where, what, white, which, why 2./h/（who/whose特殊）：who, whose chant 歌谣 Why is winter so cold? What do you wear in the snow? Oh, where is my glove? Who can tell me? Who knows? 单词区分 where /weə/ 哪里；who /huː/ 谁；what /wɒt/ 什么；which /wɪtʃ/ 哪一个；whose /huːz/ 谁的；why /waɪ/ 为什么 五、核心语法 1. 名词所有格（表“……的”） 1）人/称呼后加 's mum's dress 妈妈的连衣裙；Mike's sweater 迈克的毛衣；dad's shirt 爸爸的衬衫 2）名词性物主代词 mine = my + 物品 This dress is mine. = This is my dress. These socks are mine. = These are my socks. 2. 可数名词单复数衣物特殊变化 永远复数：socks, shorts（成双成对衣物，无单数） ✅ These shorts are mine. ❌ This short is mine. 普通变化：sweater-sweaters；coat-coats；shirt-shirts；dress-dresses 3. can 情态动词用法 (1) 无论主语是谁，can后必须加动词原形 I can make a snowman. / She can fly a kite. (2) 一般疑问：Can + 主语 + 动词原形？ Can you swim in summer? (3) 否定：can't + 动词原形 4. 名词单复数搭配be动词 单数物品：is Whose coat is this? It's his. 复数物品：are Whose socks are these? They're hers. 5. Fact（客观事实）vs Opinion（个人观点） F Fact：客观、固定不变的事实 Spring comes after winter. 冬去春来（F） O Opinion：个人感受、喜好 I like the falling leaves. 我喜欢落叶（O） 六、重难点 1. whose vs who 区分 2. whose 后必须接名词，表“谁的”；who 单独使用，表“谁” 例：Whose glove is this? 这是谁的手套？ 3. Who is that girl? 那个女孩是谁？ 4. 成双衣物socks/shorts必须用复数，搭配are/these 5. mine 后面不能再加名词，my后面必须加名词 This sweater is mine. = This is my sweater. 6. wh发音两类特殊单词：who、whose 读/h/，其余wh读/w/ 7. 季节前介词固定用 in in spring 在春天；in winter 在冬天 七、高频易错点 1.单复数混淆 ❌ Whose sock is this? ✅ Whose socks are these?（袜子成双，永远复数） 2.mine 后多加名词 ❌ It's mine sweater. ✅ It's mine. / It's my sweater. 3.can后动词变形 ❌ I can makes a snowman. ✅ I can make a snowman. 4.whose/who混淆 ❌ Who dress is this? ✅ Whose dress is this? 5.季节介词用错 ❌ I play snow on winter. ✅ I play in the snow in winter. 6.Fact和Opinion分不清：客观自然规律是F，带I like/I think 是O 配套练习题 一、看中文写单词 1.春天________ 2. 毛衣________ 3. 谁的________ 4.冬天________ 5. 连衣裙________ 6. 大衣________ 7.袜子________ 8. 堆雪人________ 9. 凉爽的________ 10.短裤________ 二、单项选择 ( )1. —______ coat is this? —It's my mum's. A. Who B. Whose C. What ( )2. These ______ are mine. A. sock B. socks C. sweater ( )3. I ______ make a snowman in winter. A. can B. am C. likes ( )4. —Which season do you like? —I like ______. I can fly kites. A. winter B. spring C. summer ( )5. It's cold outside. You ______ wear a coat. A. can't B. should C. no ( )6. This dress is ______. That is my sister's. A. me B. mine C. my ( )7. ______ is my glove? I can't find it. A. Where B. What C. Whose ( )8. Summer is hot. I wear ______. A. sweater B. shorts C. coat 三、用所给词正确形式填空 1．This pink sweater is ________ (I). 2．Those white socks ________ (be) dad's. 3．I can ________ (play) in the snow in winter. 4．Whose ________ (dress) are these? 5．I like spring. It ________ (be) warm. 四、句型转换 1.This coat is Mike's.（对划线提问） 2.I like winter.（对划线提问） 3.I can fly a kite in spring.（改为一般疑问句） 4.These socks are mine.（改为单数句） 五、情景匹配 ( )1. Whose shirt is this? A. I like autumn. ( )2. Can I wear my new dress today? B. It's his. ( )3. Which season do you like? C. Yes, but wear a coat. ( )4. What can you do in winter? D. I can make a snowman. 六、阅读理解判断对(T)错(F) I'm Sarah. I like winter best. It snows a lot. I can play in the snow and make a snowman. I wear my warm coat and thick sweater. My dad likes spring. He can fly kites in the park. My mum likes autumn. She loves falling leaves and mooncakes. ( )1. Sarah's favourite season is winter. ( )2. Sarah can swim in winter. ( )3. Sarah wears a cool dress in winter. ( )4. Sarah's dad likes spring. ( )5. Mum likes eating mooncakes in autumn. 配套练习题答案 一、看中文写单词 1.spring 2. sweater 3. whose 4..winter 5. dress 6. coat 7..socks 8. make a snowman 9. cool 10.shorts 二、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 三、用所给词正确形式填空 1.mine 2.are 3.play 4.dresses 5.is 四、句型转换 1.Whose coat is this? 2.Which season do you like? 3.Can you fly a kite in spring? 4.This sock is mine. 五情景匹配 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 六、阅读理解判断对(T)错(F) 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $