Unit 5 Visiting places 单元语法考点+对点练习（综合训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版（五四制）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 以核心语法为纲，辅助语法为翼，通过“详解-剖析-辨析-练习”四维体系构建单元语法知识网络，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心语法（There be句型）|4原句+4易错例+9题|疑问句结构规则、就近原则、回答规范|从含义到结构，结合教材原句解析，通过易错点强化语法本质| |辅助语法1（some/any）|3原句+3易错例+5题|肯定/疑问/否定句使用场景|依托核心句型，拓展限定词应用，形成语法点间支撑| |辅助语法2（地点介词）|4原句+3易错例+5题|in/near/by/on含义及场景区分|围绕“地点”主题，为核心句型提供场景化表达工具| |单元综合|4题型30题|多语法点整合应用|融合核心与辅助语法，实现从单一到综合的能力迁移|

Unit 5 Visiting places 单元语法考点 + 对点练习 语法点 1 单元核心语法：There be 句型的一般疑问句及其回答 一、语法详解 1. 核心含义 询问"某地是否存在某物/某人"，用 There be 句型的一般疑问句。 2. 基本结构 结构 用法 回答 Is there + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点？ 询问单数或不可数事物是否存在 肯定：Yes, there is. / 否定：No, there isn't. Are there + 复数可数名词 + 地点？ 询问复数事物是否存在 肯定：Yes, there are. / 否定：No, there aren't. 3. 注意点 · be 动词的单复数由后面的名词决定（就近原则）。 · 一般疑问句中表示"一些"要用 any，不用 some。 · 回答时主语必须用 there，不能用 it 或 they。 二、教材原句剖析 1. 原句：—Is there a museum here? —Yes, there is. 解析：a museum 是单数可数名词，be 动词用 is；肯定回答用 Yes, there is. 2. 原句：—Are there any nice old bridges around? —Yes, there are. 解析：any nice old bridges 是复数可数名词，be 动词用 are；肯定回答用 Yes, there are. 3. 原句：—Is there a cinema in the water town? —No, there isn't. 解析：a cinema 是单数可数名词，be 动词用 is；否定回答用 No, there isn't. 4. 原句：—Are there any buses in the water town? —No, there aren't. 解析：any buses 是复数可数名词，be 动词用 are；否定回答用 No, there aren't. 三、易错点辨析 1. ❌ Are there a book on the desk? ✅ Is there a book on the desk? 原因：a book 是单数，be 动词要用 is，不能用 are。 2. ❌ Is there any apples in the basket? ✅ Are there any apples in the basket? 原因：any apples 是复数，be 动词要用 are，不能用 is。 3. ❌ —Is there a park near here? —Yes, it is. ✅ —Yes, there is. 原因：There be 句型的回答必须用 there，不能用 it 或 they。 4. ❌ There are a pen and two books on the desk. ✅ There is a pen and two books on the desk. 原因：就近原则，a pen 是单数，be 动词用 is。 语法点 1 即时小练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. ______ a park near your school? A. Is there B. Are there C. There is ( ) 2. ______ any books in the bag? A. Is there B. Are there C. There are ( ) 3. —Is there a cinema in the town? —______. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there is C. No, it isn't ( ) 4. —Are there any bridges over the river? —No, ______. A. there aren't B. there isn't C. they aren't ( ) 5. Which sentence is correct? A. Are there a river in the park? B. Is there any trees in the park? C. Are there any boats on the river? 二、用 is 或 are 填空 1. ______ there a supermarket near your home? 2. ______ there any shops in the neighbourhood? 3. ______ there a bakery and two parks in the town?（就近原则） 4. ______ there any water in the bottle?（水不可数，用单数） 语法点 2 辅助语法 1：some 与 any 的用法 一、语法详解 单词 用法 例句 some 用于肯定句，表示"一些" There are some shops in the town. any 用于否定句和一般疑问句，表示"一些" Are there any bridges? / There aren't any buses. 注意： · some 也可用于表示请求或建议的一般疑问句（如：Would you like some tea?），但本单元主要掌握基本规则。 二、教材原句剖析 1. 原句：Are there any nice old bridges around? 解析：一般疑问句中用 any。 2. 原句：There are some restaurants by the water. 解析：肯定句中用 some。 3. 原句：There aren't any buses in the water town. 解析：否定句中用 any。 三、易错点辨析 1. ❌ Are there some shops near here? ✅ Are there any shops near here? 原因：一般疑问句要用 any，不能用 some。 2. ❌ There aren't some museums in the city. ✅ There aren't any museums in the city. 原因：否定句要用 any，不能用 some。 3. ❌ There are any old houses in the town. ✅ There are some old houses in the town. 原因：肯定句要用 some，不能用 any。 语法点 2 即时小练习 选用 some 或 any 填空 1. There are ______ beautiful bridges in Venice. 2. Are there ______ museums in your city? 3. There aren't ______ cinemas in my neighbourhood. 4. I can see ______ old houses by the river. 5. Is there ______ supermarket near here? 语法点 3 辅助语法 2：地点介词 in, near, by, on 一、语法详解 介词 含义 例句 in 在……里面 / 在（大地点）内 The houses are in Venice. / There is a shop in the neighbourhood. near 在……附近 There is a park near my home. by 在……旁边 / 靠着 The houses are by the water. / I sit by the window. on 在……上面（表面接触） There is a bridge on the river. 二、教材原句剖析 1. 原句：The houses are all by the water. 解析：by the water 表示"在水边"。 2. 原句：Venice is a famous city in Italy. 解析：in Italy 表示"在意大利（大地点）"。 3. 原句：There are many restaurants by the water. 解析：by the water 表示"在水边"。 4. 原句：There is a park in my neighbourhood. 解析：in my neighbourhood 表示"在我的街区内"。 三、易错点辨析 1. ❌ The shops are on the river. ✅ The shops are by the river. 原因：商店在河边（旁边），不是建在河面上。 2. ❌ I live on China. ✅ I live in China. 原因：国家属于大地点，用 in。 3. ❌ There is a bridge in the river. ✅ There is a bridge on the river. 原因：桥横跨河面，用 on（在河面上），不是在水里。 语法点 3 即时小练习 选用 in, near, by, on 填空 1. The old houses are ______ the water. 2. There is a museum ______ my school. I can walk there. 3. People go around the city ______ boat.（乘船，用 by boat 固定搭配） 4. There are many shops ______ the river.（在旁边） 5. Venice is ______ Italy. 四、单元综合专项练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. ______ a supermarket in your neighbourhood? A. Is there B. Are there C. There is ( ) 2. ______ any students in the classroom? A. Is there B. Are there C. There are ( ) 3. —Is there a bakery near here? —______. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there is C. No, it isn't ( ) 4. —Are there any museums in the city? —No, ______. A. there aren't B. there isn't C. they aren't ( ) 5. Which sentence is wrong? A. Is there a river in the park? B. Are there any trees in the park? C. Is there any boats on the river? ( ) 6. There ______ a pen and two pencils in the pencil case. A. is B. are C. have ( ) 7. Are there ______ apples on the table? A. some B. any C. much ( ) 8. There aren't ______ supermarkets in the small town. A. some B. any C. a ( ) 9. The beautiful houses are ______ the water. A. in B. by C. on ( ) 10. Venice is a famous city ______ Italy. A. in B. on C. at 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. ______ (be) there a park near your home? 2. ______ (be) there any shops in the street? 3. There ______ (be) a book and two pens on the desk. 4. There ______ (be) not any milk in the glass. 5. How many ______ (bridge) are there in Venice? 三、根据中文提示完成句子 1. 这附近有超市吗？ ______ ______ a supermarket near here? 2. 你们学校有计算机房吗？ ______ there ______ computer rooms in your school? 3. 河上有一些桥吗？ ______ there ______ bridges on the river? 4. 水乡没有任何公交车。 There ______ ______ buses in the water town. 5. 威尼斯有许多漂亮的桥。 There are ______ beautiful ______ in Venice. 四、句型转换 1. There is a library in our school.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） —______ ______ a library in your school? —Yes, ______ ______. 2. There are some trees in the park.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） —______ ______ ______ trees in the park? —No, ______ ______. 3. There is a river in the town.（改为否定句） ______ ______ a river in the town. 4. There are some shops in the neighbourhood.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ shops in the neighbourhood. 5. There are five bridges over the river.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ bridges ______ ______ over the river? 参考答案 语法点 1 即时小练习 一、 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 二、 1. Is 2. Are 3. Is 4. Is 语法点 2 即时小练习 1. some 2. any 3. any 4. some 5. any 语法点 3 即时小练习 1. by 2. near 3. by 4. by 5. in 单元综合专项练习 一、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 二、填空 1. Is 2. Are 3. is 4. is 5. bridges 三、完成句子 1. Is there 2. Are; any 3. Are; any 4. aren't any 5. some; bridges 四、句型转换 1. Is there; there is 2. Are there any; there aren't 3. There isn't 4. aren't any 5. How many; are there 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $