精品解析：福建三明市沙县区第一中学等校2025-2026学年高一下学期4月英语试题

“大田一中、永安一中、沙县一中”三校协作 2025-2026学年第二学期4月联考 高一英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 总分150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What subject is the girl good at? A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. Chinese. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing? A. Entering a contest. B. Watching TV. C. Having a meal. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Pleased. B. Humorous. C. Surprised. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A bathroom. B. A soap dish. C. Clothes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 At what time does Gregory usually get off work? A. 5:30 p.m. B. 6:30 p.m. C. 8:30 p.m. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Manager and clerk. C. Father and daughter. 7. What will the man do next? A. Complete a project. B. Attend a meeting. C. Take a bath. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Sophia doing? A. Taking a class. B. Asking for advice. C. Providing instructions. 9. What is the man? A. A student. B. A tour guide. C. A teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do we know about Pansy? A. She couldn’t get through to her mother. B. Her cell phone didn’t work. C. She finished her homework. 11. What does Pansy ask the man to get for her grandmother? A. Chocolate. B. Cakes. C. Grapes. 12. Where is the man going now? A. A shopping mall. B. His wife’s office. C. His mother’s home. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Melissa think of her last job? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s stressful. 14. How long did Melissa spend at the seaside? A. One week. B. One month. C. Three months. 15. What does Melissa like to do best? A. Make coffee. B. Plant flowers. C. Take a trip. 16. What does Melissa plan to do? A. Get a haircut. B. Get a job. C. Visit the man. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Office clerks. B. Medical researchers. C. Students. 18. Where was the research carried out? A. In Africa. B. In the U.S. C. In the U.K. 19. How many people watched TV for more than four hours in the study? A. About 1,200. B. About 2,400. C. About 3,600. 20. What advice does the speaker give in the end? A. Getting regular medical check-ups. B. Taking part in the research. C. Taking exercise. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Brazilian festivals are lively events that bring communities together, showing the country’s cultural diversity. They combine different traditions, reflecting the unique history and heritage of Brazil. Carnival Date: In February or March, 47 days before Easter. Significance: Brazil’s most famous festival — a celebration stands for joy, freedom and the unity of people from all walks of life, showing how different cultures come together. Activities: Colorful floats with decorations move through the streets. Thousands of performers in bright clothes follow the floats. People also have street parties and wear fun outfits, enjoying the happy mood. Festa Junina Date: All through June, with big celebrations around June 13th, 24th and 29th. Significance: It comes from European traditions, mixed with parts of native and African cultures. It celebrates the start of the winter harvest. Activities: People wear old-style country clothes, singing songs, roasting food and telling stories around the fires. They also dance a traditional square-dance. Oktoberfest in Blumenau Date: In mid-October, for about 18 days. Significance: Blumenau, a city with many people from German families, has a beer festival. It honors the city’s German past and is one of the largest beer festival celebrations outside Germany. Activities: People drink German-style beers and eat German food like sausages and pretzels in beer tents, dancing and singing to German music in German clothes. 21. What is the best-known festival in Brazil? A. Easter. B. Carnival. C. Festa Junina. D. Oktoberfest. 22. What can people do during Festa Junina? A. Sing songs in tents. B. Share stories together. C. Celebrate with beers. D. Dance alongside floats. 23. Why does Blumenau celebrate Oktoberfest? A. It has deep German roots. B. Its sausages are popular. C. It’s a top beer festival. D. It shows Brazil’s culture. B I’m still amazed I didn’t drop dead from awkwardness during my first solo (独自的) travel experience. As a 20-year-old, I booked an unplanned trip to Darwin in Australia. I didn’t want to go alone, but none of my friends had the time or money to go with me. Everything went wrong from the start. Poor planning landed me in a shared room with two German men who didn’t speak English. On a guided tour of Kakadu National Park, I fell for every joke my Australian guide played on me. Dining alone was the worst. I felt like a loser when I requested a table for one. I was certain everyone was watching me, wondering if I was single, or simply friendless. It turned out someone was watching me. During my last solo supper in Australia, a British woman came over. “I’m sorry, but I just have to say something,” she said. “I think you’re unbelievably brave. I’ve seen you around town this week and you look like you’re having so much fun. I wish I had the courage to travel on my own like you.” It took a while for her words to really hit me, but during my next 21 years of traveling solo, I heard people express the same feeling again and again. I became a solo traveler out of necessity, rather than choice: As a travel writer I spend a lot of time on my own. Also, as my friends got busy with their own lives, I discovered I had to travel solo if I wanted to travel at all. I quickly learned to love it, though — and now, I have complete freedom to decide what to do and when to do it. Over time, I’ve gained a strong sense of independence, and even learned to appreciate loneliness. 24. What difficulty did the author meet in Darwin? A. Contacting friends. B. Ordering food at restaurants. C. Finding a travel guide. D. Communicating with roommates. 25. How did the woman feel about the author? A. Appreciative. B. Pitiful. C. Doubtful. D. Curious. 26. What made the author fall in love with solo travel? A. Personal growth. B. Work requirements. C. Strangers’ praise. D. Friends’ encouragement. 27. What does the author want to express in the passage? A. A detailed plan matters. B. Loneliness makes us complete. C. Travelling alone is worth a try. D. Solo travel is for the independent. C Across the world, language and history are connected. As society and tradition change, new words or phrases are created to show the present cultural understanding. Some old phrases and words simply turn into the accepted usages with their backgrounds forgotten. One such phrase “grandfathered in” has become a common one now. Although it often makes people think of the image of a gray-haired, older gentleman, who gets out of trouble because of his age, it actually means that one person or a business has the right to refuse the new rules. A deeper look into the first use of the phrase shows an interesting story in history. It happened in a town in the 1980s. A new law was passed there not to allow illiterates (文盲) to participate in the making of rules as they couldn’t read or write and might not help in the process. The limit was potent because except for the old and children, there were close to 30 percent of young adults in the town who had little or no education. Being strong and energetic, they made up an important part of the town’s development. Considering that, some officers in the town didn’t readily accept the rule. Instead, they carefully gave their advice to the head of the town. At the same time, they encouraged these young adults to pass the literacy (读写能力) tests. Thus a “grandfather clause (条款)” was added to allow illiterates to participate as long as they or their grandfathers had once been participants. The clause no doubt helped remove the unfairness and benefited all. The phrase “grandfathered in” is of course still widely used today without being limited to a certain field. But even as culture and tradition change, whether we’re aware of it or not, language has the power to hold our history. 28. According to Paragraph 1, what has happened to some old phrase with time going? A. They have got lost in history. B. Few people can use them correctly. C. They are rarely used in popular culture. D. Few people know much about their history. 29. The phrase “grandfathered in” is used nowadays when ________. A. an old man dislikes new rules. B. a person is free from new rules C. a business has a long history and culture D. a businessman fails to follow the market rules 30. What does the underlined word “potent” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Useless. B. Easy. C. Powerful. D. Reasonable. 31. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Language and history are always connected. B. The birth of some phrases can be interesting. C. History plays an important role in communication. D. Some phrases are created to show the present culture. D For the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, many people were surprised by a special performer: Xiao Ma, an AI virtual horse, who sang and danced with a famous pop singer on the stage. Unlike previous virtual performers, Xiao Ma could not only move perfectly, but also react to the singer and the live audience in real time, thanks to the support of 5G internet and advanced AI technology. To make Xiao Ma look real and lively, the team spent 6 months collecting over 100,000 images of horses, and trained the AI model with them. They also worked with animal experts to make sure Xiao Ma’s movements were natural and correct. During the live performance, 5G internet helped send all the data of the singer’s movements and the audience’s reactions to the AI server in less than 0.01 seconds, so Xiao Ma could respond right away, without any delay. “The 2026 gala is a great example of how AI and the internet can help traditional shows attract more young people,” said Li, a professor of media studies. “Many young people now watch the gala through short video platforms, not on TV. AI events and virtual performers give them more reasons to watch and take part in the gala.” However, some people are worried that too much AI will make the gala lose its human touch. “The most touching part of the gala is the real feelings from the performers,” said a netizen. “A virtual horse can dance, but it can’t feel the joy of the Spring Festival, right?” The gala’s director said that they see AI as a tool, not a replacement for real artists. “AI can help us realize ideas that we couldn’t do before, but the heart of the gala is always the love for our family, our hometown and our culture. That’s something only humans can give.” 32. What made Xiao Ma different from previous virtual performers? A. It was popular with young people. B. It could sing and dance on the stage. C. It was designed based on the Chinese zodiac sign. D. It could react to the singer and audience in real time. 33. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. What the team did to collect images of horses. B. How 5G internet helps the live performance. C. Why Xiao Ma was welcomed by the audience. D. How Xiao Ma was created and worked during the show. 34. What is Li’s attitude towards the use of AI in the Spring Festival Gala? A. Worried. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Different Opinions on AI in the Spring Festival Gala B. AI Technology in the 2026 Spring Festival Gala C. A Special Virtual Performer — Xiao Ma D. AI: A Tool for Traditional Shows 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Animals are living creatures and most of us often forget about this. Although they can’t speak our language, they can understand us. But some people treat them badly. Being stronger than them doesn’t mean that humans have the right to treat them badly. ____36____ So they need you to help them. You don’t have to spend money, though. Here are a few ways you can contribute to animal welfare. Volunteer at the local animal shelters If you can’t give money to animal shelters, you can visit a local animal shelter and offer your help. ____37____ You can do the simplest things such as feeding animals or taking dogs for a walk. Report any form of animal abuse If you know someone hits their pets to death or doesn’t feed them for weeks, report abuse. No one has the right to abuse animals or leave them hungry or sick. Don’t keep silent. ____38____ This way, you may save the lives of those poor animals. ____39____ It is one of the easiest ways to reduce the demand for animal products. While meat tastes delicious, think of how one animal is killed so that you can eat that steak. Stop buying items that contain animal products Break a habit of buying things that contain animal products. Many beauty items, especially face creams, lotions and lipsticks, contain animal products. So be sure you don’t buy them. ____40____ Animals deserve to live their lives free from abuse, pain and suffering. They are sensitive, emotional, and intelligent. They are living creatures that need our help. Don’t neglect them. A. Have a plant-based diet. B. Feed wild animals and birds. C. Let others know how that person treats animals. D. You don’t have to have any special skills to help animals. E. Sometimes these little creatures can’t help themselves. F. Everyone should avoid anything that includes leather, silk or fur. G. It’s also important that you teach your children to be kind to animals. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, a heavy blow struck my family. My father lost his job, and I, once an outgoing and confident student, began to lose ____41____ for my future. I kept myself away from friends, stopped taking part in after-school activities, and even my grades ____42____ sharply. School became a ____43____ place for me. I would sit alone during breaks, lost in negative thoughts. Teachers and classmates tried to comfort me, but their words simply ____44____ off my heart like water off a stone. I thought no one could ____45____ what I was going through. One day after class, my music teacher noticed my ____46____ and asked me to stay. Instead of giving me a long speech, she just handed me a pair of headphones and pressed play. The soft, warm music ____47____ began to flow. It was a gentle piano piece. The melody was calm, yet it carried a hidden strength. As I listened, I felt something ____48____ inside my chest. The tight feeling of pressure and sadness ____49____ slowly. For the first time in months, I didn’t feel ____50____ lonely. From then on, I started to listen to music whenever I felt down. Sometimes it was light pop; sometimes it was ____51____ classical works. Music didn’t erase my troubles, but it gave me the ____52____ to face them bravely. I gradually returned to my normal self. I began to ____53____ with my classmates again and worked harder on my lessons. I even joined the school music club, hoping to ____54____ my feelings through the melodies. Now I truly understand that music is more than just sounds. It is a silent companion that ____55____ us up when we fall, and lights our way when we feel lost. 41. A. pride B. hope C. sense D. patience 42. A. dropped B. grew C. worked D. lasted 43. A. pleasant B. familiar C. painful D. magical 44. A. jumped B. flew C. ran D. slid 45. A. accept B. understand C. forgive D. admire 46. A. silence B. kindness C. politeness D. weakness 47. A. gradually B. suddenly C. hardly D. frequently 48. A. relaxing B. shaking C. freezing D. worsening 49. A. faded B. spread C. remained D. appeared 50. A. even B. ever C. quite D. still 51. A. noisy B. lively C. touching D. boring 52. A. dream B. courage C. honor D. chance 53. A. compare B. agree C. communicate D. compete 54. A. express B. control C. hide D. gather 55. A. brings B. picks C. takes D. holds 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句子意思，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. ________ (surround) by a group of students, the teacher explained the grammar patiently. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. From his expression, I could tell that he was satisfied ________ me. (用适当的词填空) 58. Even a small success gives you a sense of ________ (achieve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. He is always hardworking and________(energy). （所给词的适当形式填空） 60. It is ______（fascinate）to talk with such an interesting person. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. We watched the play ________ (perform) perfectly by the young actors. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. She looked back on her career with great ________( satisfy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. I had ________ (previous) lived in a small town before I moved to the city to start my college life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. They are discussing the valuable painting ________ (belong) to a famous artist. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. We are studying in a relaxing atmosphere ________ everybody is willing to express their own ideas.(用适当的词填空)。 第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Qingming Festival is popular in China and has been celebrated ____66____ centuries. It is a meaningful traditional festival. It usually ____67____ (fall) on April 4 or 5 every year. On this day, people go to the graves of their ____68____ (ancestor). They show respect and remember their loved ones. The tombs ____69____ (clean) carefully, and fresh flowers are often offered. ____70____ (enjoy) the warm spring sunshine, many families also go for ____71____ outing or fly kites. This custom makes the festival ____72____ (relax) and full of life. It is a festival ____73____ combines sadness and happiness. It teaches people to value family ties and love life. The stories passed down from generation to generation help us understand ____74____ (tradition) culture better. Qingming is not just a day to honor the dead, _____75_____ a day to celebrate life and hope. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76. There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________ 77. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. Music is the universal language of mankind. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________ 79. 学习这个国家的历史, 你的英国之旅将更为愉快。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. 非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生。（汉译英） 第二节 （满分15分） 81. 假定你是李华，你校英语报计划组织一场以“The Joy of Reading”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。 内容包括： 1. 阅读的重要性； 2. 个人经历； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Joy of Reading Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ “大田一中、永安一中、沙县一中”三校协作 2025-2026学年第二学期4月联考 高一英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 总分150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What subject is the girl good at? A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. Chinese. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mac. You have a good grasp of physics and chemistry. Can you give me some advice? I study hard, but I still get bad grades. M: Why don’t we learn from each other? Chinese is your strong point, but it is exactly my weak point. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing? A. Entering a contest. B. Watching TV. C. Having a meal. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Heavy rain interrupted my football match. So I can only stay at home now. W: How about watching popular musicals on TV? We’re both music fans. M: OK. But I want to eat something first. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Pleased. B. Humorous. C. Surprised. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Ugh! How can you eat that stuff? It’s horrible. M: Ha-ha. It’s not a big deal. Come and have a try. You will enjoy it, I promise. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A bathroom. B. A soap dish. C. Clothes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like this dish. It can hold a bar of soap. It’s perfect for our bathroom. W: But it’s a little expensive. I don’t think we should pay too much for such a kind of thing. What’s more, we don’t wash our clothes with soap very often. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 At what time does Gregory usually get off work? A. 5:30 p.m. B. 6:30 p.m. C. 8:30 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Gregory. How’s your new job? M: Quite good. My working day starts at 8:30 a.m. and lasts 9 hours. I can be home by 6:30 p.m. every day. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Manager and clerk. C. Father and daughter. 7. What will the man do next? A. Complete a project. B. Attend a meeting. C. Take a bath. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I feel a bit down today. W: How come, dear? M: The project that I’d worked on for almost two weeks was rejected by my manager at today’s meeting. Now I feel that I get nowhere with my work. I even think I’m a complete loser. W: Don’t be so upset. You’re already very excellent. Our daughter and I are so proud of you. M: You’re so warm and kind. W: Just take a hot shower and then have a good rest. Don’t overthink it. I’m sure your work will get better. M: Okay. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Sophia doing? A. Taking a class. B. Asking for advice. C. Providing instructions. 9. What is the man? A. A student. B. A tour guide. C. A teacher. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Barkley, may I have a chat with you? M: Sure, come in, please. What’s the matter, Sophia? W: I’ve always wanted to study abroad. But now, I’m not very confident about myself. You know, I did badly on my last exam. M: Well, in my opinion, if you want something, you just have to reach out your hand to grab it. You’ve done well in school. W: It makes sense. M: As your English teacher, I personally believe you do have the ability to achieve your dream. Hmm ... Sophia, I have to leave for a class in ten minutes. You can come back to my office this afternoon, and I’ll give you more advice. W: OK, Mr. Barkley. Thanks a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do we know about Pansy? A. She couldn’t get through to her mother. B. Her cell phone didn’t work. C. She finished her homework. 11. What does Pansy ask the man to get for her grandmother? A. Chocolate. B. Cakes. C. Grapes. 12. Where is the man going now? A. A shopping mall. B. His wife’s office. C. His mother’s home. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Pansy, did you call your mom and ask her to go to your grandma’s house tonight? W: Yes, but the line was busy just now. I’ll call her again later. M: Alright. My cell phone is totally broken today. Now, I have to buy a new one. When I’m done, I’ll go back home to pick you up. We will go there together then. You can do your homework and wait for me at home. W: Got it. Dad, after you get your new phone, can you buy something for Grandma? Last time, she told me she loved the cake sold in the bakery on the second floor of the nearest shopping mall. M: Of course. You are so sweet. That mall is exactly where I’m going. Do you want me to get you anything else? W: Hmm … Some chocolate and grapes. Thank you, Dad. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Melissa think of her last job? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s stressful. 14. How long did Melissa spend at the seaside? A. One week. B. One month. C. Three months. 15. What does Melissa like to do best? A. Make coffee. B. Plant flowers. C. Take a trip. 16. What does Melissa plan to do? A. Get a haircut. B. Get a job. C. Visit the man. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Melissa, here’s your coffee with no cream but three sugars in it. W: Wow, you still remember, Jared. M: Certainly. Not many friends want the coffee to be so sweet, after all. You seem a bit different. W: Ha-ha. What do you think of my new haircut? M: Cool. You look much more relaxed now. W: To tell you the truth, I was under great pressure in my last job. After I left that company, I spent three months doing some interesting and exciting things. M: Really? What did you do? W: I took a one-week trip to the seaside. I had a lot of fun there. Besides, I spent a whole month with my parents in the countryside. I love everything there: the bright sunshine, the fresh air, the green plants and so on. I can do my favorite thing there: growing flowers. M: How wonderful! So what’s your plan now? W: After such a long break, I guess I have to find a new job. M: If you need any help, I’m here for you. W: Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Office clerks. B. Medical researchers. C. Students. 18. Where was the research carried out? A. In Africa. B. In the U.S. C. In the U.K. 19. How many people watched TV for more than four hours in the study? A. About 1,200. B. About 2,400. C. About 3,600. 20. What advice does the speaker give in the end? A. Getting regular medical check-ups. B. Taking part in the research. C. Taking exercise. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Many of you may sit at a desk in an office all day. You worry about your health. Some evidence suggests a relationship between health problems and the time we spend sitting. But sitting at a desk may not be as bad for your health as sitting in front of a television after work. It is a finding of a study done in the United States led by Jeanette Garcia. Garcia works as a researcher at the University of Central Florida in Orlando. “We’ve been hearing that sitting is as bad as smoking,” she said. The study followed close to 3,600 African-American adults. Almost one-third of them watched TV for more than four hours a day. Nearly one-third of them spent between two and four hours a day sitting in front of the TV. The rest watched TV for less than two hours a day. Compared to people who watched TV for less than two hours daily, those who spent more than four hours watching TV were 49% more likely to die or have a heart attack. Actually, doing physical activities is definitely beneficial. For example, walking to work should be encouraged if your company is not far from home. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Brazilian festivals are lively events that bring communities together, showing the country’s cultural diversity. They combine different traditions, reflecting the unique history and heritage of Brazil. Carnival Date: In February or March, 47 days before Easter. Significance: Brazil’s most famous festival — a celebration stands for joy, freedom and the unity of people from all walks of life, showing how different cultures come together. Activities: Colorful floats with decorations move through the streets. Thousands of performers in bright clothes follow the floats. People also have street parties and wear fun outfits, enjoying the happy mood. Festa Junina Date: All through June, with big celebrations around June 13th, 24th and 29th. Significance: It comes from European traditions, mixed with parts of native and African cultures. It celebrates the start of the winter harvest. Activities: People wear old-style country clothes, singing songs, roasting food and telling stories around the fires. They also dance a traditional square-dance. Oktoberfest in Blumenau Date: In mid-October, for about 18 days. Significance: Blumenau, a city with many people from German families, has a beer festival. It honors the city’s German past and is one of the largest beer festival celebrations outside Germany. Activities: People drink German-style beers and eat German food like sausages and pretzels in beer tents, dancing and singing to German music in German clothes. 21. What is the best-known festival in Brazil? A. Easter. B. Carnival. C. Festa Junina. D. Oktoberfest. 22. What can people do during Festa Junina? A. Sing songs in tents. B. Share stories together. C. Celebrate with beers. D. Dance alongside floats. 23. Why does Blumenau celebrate Oktoberfest? A. It has deep German roots. B. Its sausages are popular. C. It’s a top beer festival. D. It shows Brazil’s culture. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了巴西几个具有文化特色且著名的节日及其意义与活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Carnival部分中“Significance: Brazil’s most famous festival (意义：巴西最著名的节日)”可知，巴西最著名的节日是狂欢节（Carnival）。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Festa Junina部分中“Activities: People wear old-style country clothes, singing songs, roasting food and telling stories around the fires.(活动：人们穿着老式的乡村服装，唱歌，烤食物，围着火堆讲故事)”可知，人们在六月节期间可以一起分享故事。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Oktoberfest in Blumenau部分中“Significance: Blumenau, a city with many people from German families, has a beer festival. It honors the city’s German past and is one of the largest beer festival celebrations outside Germany.(意义：布鲁梅瑙是一个有很多德裔家庭的城市，有一个啤酒节。它纪念这座城市的德国历史，是德国以外最大的啤酒节庆祝活动之一)”可知，布鲁梅瑙庆祝啤酒节是因为它有深厚的德国根源。故选A项。 B I’m still amazed I didn’t drop dead from awkwardness during my first solo (独自的) travel experience. As a 20-year-old, I booked an unplanned trip to Darwin in Australia. I didn’t want to go alone, but none of my friends had the time or money to go with me. Everything went wrong from the start. Poor planning landed me in a shared room with two German men who didn’t speak English. On a guided tour of Kakadu National Park, I fell for every joke my Australian guide played on me. Dining alone was the worst. I felt like a loser when I requested a table for one. I was certain everyone was watching me, wondering if I was single, or simply friendless. It turned out someone was watching me. During my last solo supper in Australia, a British woman came over. “I’m sorry, but I just have to say something,” she said. “I think you’re unbelievably brave. I’ve seen you around town this week and you look like you’re having so much fun. I wish I had the courage to travel on my own like you.” It took a while for her words to really hit me, but during my next 21 years of traveling solo, I heard people express the same feeling again and again. I became a solo traveler out of necessity, rather than choice: As a travel writer I spend a lot of time on my own. Also, as my friends got busy with their own lives, I discovered I had to travel solo if I wanted to travel at all. I quickly learned to love it, though — and now, I have complete freedom to decide what to do and when to do it. Over time, I’ve gained a strong sense of independence, and even learned to appreciate loneliness. 24. What difficulty did the author meet in Darwin? A. Contacting friends. B. Ordering food at restaurants. C. Finding a travel guide. D. Communicating with roommates. 25. How did the woman feel about the author? A. Appreciative. B. Pitiful. C. Doubtful. D. Curious. 26. What made the author fall in love with solo travel? A. Personal growth. B. Work requirements. C. Strangers’ praise. D. Friends’ encouragement. 27. What does the author want to express in the passage? A. A detailed plan matters. B. Loneliness makes us complete. C. Travelling alone is worth a try. D. Solo travel is for the independent. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者独自旅行的经历，从开始的尴尬到后来爱上独自旅行，表明独自旅行值得尝试。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Poor planning landed me in a shared room with two German men who didn’t speak English. (计划不周让我和两个不会说英语的德国男人住在一个房间里)”可知，作者在达尔文遇到的困难是和室友沟通不畅。故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I think you’re unbelievably brave. I’ve seen you around town this week and you look like you’re having so much fun. I wish I had the courage to travel on my own like you. (我觉得你非常勇敢。这周我在镇上见过你，你看起来玩得很开心。我希望我能像你一样有独自旅行的勇气)”可知，这位女士对作者是感激、欣赏的。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I quickly learned to love it, though — and now, I have complete freedom to decide what to do and when to do it. Over time, I’ve gained a strong sense of independence, and even learned to appreciate loneliness. (不过，我很快就学会了爱上它——现在，我有了完全的自由来决定做什么以及什么时候做。随着时间的推移，我获得了强烈的独立感，甚至学会了欣赏孤独)”可知，个人成长让作者爱上了独自旅行。故选A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者独自旅行的经历，一开始觉得尴尬，后来慢慢爱上独自旅行，获得了独立感等，整体想表达独自旅行值得一试。故选C项。 C Across the world, language and history are connected. As society and tradition change, new words or phrases are created to show the present cultural understanding. Some old phrases and words simply turn into the accepted usages with their backgrounds forgotten. One such phrase “grandfathered in” has become a common one now. Although it often makes people think of the image of a gray-haired, older gentleman, who gets out of trouble because of his age, it actually means that one person or a business has the right to refuse the new rules. A deeper look into the first use of the phrase shows an interesting story in history. It happened in a town in the 1980s. A new law was passed there not to allow illiterates (文盲) to participate in the making of rules as they couldn’t read or write and might not help in the process. The limit was potent because except for the old and children, there were close to 30 percent of young adults in the town who had little or no education. Being strong and energetic, they made up an important part of the town’s development. Considering that, some officers in the town didn’t readily accept the rule. Instead, they carefully gave their advice to the head of the town. At the same time, they encouraged these young adults to pass the literacy (读写能力) tests. Thus a “grandfather clause (条款)” was added to allow illiterates to participate as long as they or their grandfathers had once been participants. The clause no doubt helped remove the unfairness and benefited all. The phrase “grandfathered in” is of course still widely used today without being limited to a certain field. But even as culture and tradition change, whether we’re aware of it or not, language has the power to hold our history. 28. According to Paragraph 1, what has happened to some old phrase with time going? A. They have got lost in history. B. Few people can use them correctly. C. They are rarely used in popular culture. D. Few people know much about their history. 29. The phrase “grandfathered in” is used nowadays when ________. A. an old man dislikes new rules. B. a person is free from new rules C. a business has a long history and culture D. a businessman fails to follow the market rules 30. What does the underlined word “potent” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Useless. B. Easy. C. Powerful. D. Reasonable. 31. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Language and history are always connected. B. The birth of some phrases can be interesting. C. History plays an important role in communication. D. Some phrases are created to show the present culture. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了短语“grandfathered in”的起源与发展，以这个常用短语为例，印证了语言与历史紧密相连，语言始终承载着历史的观点。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some old phrases and words simply turn into the accepted usages with their backgrounds forgotten.(一些古老的短语和词汇在它们的起源背景被遗忘后，直接成为了人们普遍接受的用法)”可知，随着时间推移，很多古老短语被人们正常使用，但很少有人了解它们背后的历史。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“it actually means that one person or a business has the right to refuse the new rules.(实际上这个短语的意思是个人或企业拥有拒绝遵守新规则的权利)”可知，现在当一个人不受新规则约束时会使用“grandfathered in”这个短语。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The limit was potent because except for the old and children, there were close to 30 percent of young adults in the town who had little or no education. Being strong and energetic, they made up an important part of the town’s development.(这项限制是potent，因为除了老人和儿童，镇上近30%的年轻成年人很少或没有接受过教育。这些年轻人力气充足、精力充沛，是城镇发展的重要组成部分)”可知，年轻人是城市发展的重要组成部分，但近30%的年轻人很少或没有接受过教育，所以这项限制涉及了城镇发展的重要群体，影响力很大，因此“potent”的含义是“强有力的、影响大的”，对应powerful。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But even as culture and tradition change, whether we’re aware of it or not, language has the power to hold our history.(但即便文化和传统不断变迁，无论我们是否意识到，语言始终拥有承载我们历史的力量)”并结合文章首句“Across the world, language and history are connected.(在世界范围内，语言和历史都是紧密相连的)”可知，作者在最后一段想要告诉我们语言始终和历史绑定在一起。 D For the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, many people were surprised by a special performer: Xiao Ma, an AI virtual horse, who sang and danced with a famous pop singer on the stage. Unlike previous virtual performers, Xiao Ma could not only move perfectly, but also react to the singer and the live audience in real time, thanks to the support of 5G internet and advanced AI technology. To make Xiao Ma look real and lively, the team spent 6 months collecting over 100,000 images of horses, and trained the AI model with them. They also worked with animal experts to make sure Xiao Ma’s movements were natural and correct. During the live performance, 5G internet helped send all the data of the singer’s movements and the audience’s reactions to the AI server in less than 0.01 seconds, so Xiao Ma could respond right away, without any delay. “The 2026 gala is a great example of how AI and the internet can help traditional shows attract more young people,” said Li, a professor of media studies. “Many young people now watch the gala through short video platforms, not on TV. AI events and virtual performers give them more reasons to watch and take part in the gala.” However, some people are worried that too much AI will make the gala lose its human touch. “The most touching part of the gala is the real feelings from the performers,” said a netizen. “A virtual horse can dance, but it can’t feel the joy of the Spring Festival, right?” The gala’s director said that they see AI as a tool, not a replacement for real artists. “AI can help us realize ideas that we couldn’t do before, but the heart of the gala is always the love for our family, our hometown and our culture. That’s something only humans can give.” 32. What made Xiao Ma different from previous virtual performers? A. It was popular with young people. B. It could sing and dance on the stage. C. It was designed based on the Chinese zodiac sign. D. It could react to the singer and audience in real time. 33. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. What the team did to collect images of horses. B. How 5G internet helps the live performance. C. Why Xiao Ma was welcomed by the audience. D. How Xiao Ma was created and worked during the show. 34. What is Li’s attitude towards the use of AI in the Spring Festival Gala? A. Worried. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Different Opinions on AI in the Spring Festival Gala B. AI Technology in the 2026 Spring Festival Gala C. A Special Virtual Performer — Xiao Ma D. AI: A Tool for Traditional Shows 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍2026央视春晚特殊虚拟表演者小马，讲解其制作技术与实时互动原理，同时呈现学者、网友、导演对于春晚运用人工智能的不同看法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Unlike previous virtual performers, Xiao Ma could not only move perfectly, but also react to the singer and the live audience in real time, thanks to the support of 5G internet and advanced AI technology.(与以往的虚拟表演者不同，得益于5G网络与先进人工智能技术的支持，小马不仅动作流畅，还能够实时回应歌手以及现场观众。)”可知，小马和以往虚拟表演者的不同之处在于它可以实时回应歌手与观众。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“To make Xiao Ma look real and lively, the team spent 6 months collecting over 100,000 images of horses, and trained the AI model with them.(为了让小马形象真实生动，团队耗时六个月收集十万多张马匹图片，并利用这些图片训练人工智能模型。)”以及“During the live performance, 5G internet helped send all the data of the singer’s movements and the audience’s reactions to the AI server in less than 0.01 seconds, so Xiao Ma could respond right away, without any delay.(直播表演期间，5G网络在0.01秒内将歌手动作、观众反应的全部数据传输至人工智能服务器，让小马能够立刻做出回应，毫无延迟。)”可知，本段一方面介绍打造小马的筹备工作，另一方面说明直播过程中小马的运作方式。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““The 2026 gala is a great example of how AI and the internet can help traditional shows attract more young people,” said Li, a professor of media studies.(传媒学李教授说：“2026年春晚是一个很好的范例，展示人工智能和互联网如何助力传统节目吸引更多年轻人。”)”可知，李教授认可人工智能在春晚中的作用，态度是支持的。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“For the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, many people were surprised by a special performer: Xiao Ma, an AI virtual horse, who sang and danced with a famous pop singer on the stage.(在2026年央视春晚上，许多人被一位特别的表演者惊艳到：人工智能虚拟小马，它和知名流行歌手同台歌舞。)”以及后文可知，文章以虚拟小马作为实例，介绍这项AI技术的实现方式，接着依次展示学者、网友、导演针对春晚运用人工智能技术的不同观点，虚拟小马只是文中案例，全文核心话题是人工智能技术亮相2026年春晚。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Animals are living creatures and most of us often forget about this. Although they can’t speak our language, they can understand us. But some people treat them badly. Being stronger than them doesn’t mean that humans have the right to treat them badly. ____36____ So they need you to help them. You don’t have to spend money, though. Here are a few ways you can contribute to animal welfare. Volunteer at the local animal shelters If you can’t give money to animal shelters, you can visit a local animal shelter and offer your help. ____37____ You can do the simplest things such as feeding animals or taking dogs for a walk. Report any form of animal abuse If you know someone hits their pets to death or doesn’t feed them for weeks, report abuse. No one has the right to abuse animals or leave them hungry or sick. Don’t keep silent. ____38____ This way, you may save the lives of those poor animals. ____39____ It is one of the easiest ways to reduce the demand for animal products. While meat tastes delicious, think of how one animal is killed so that you can eat that steak. Stop buying items that contain animal products Break a habit of buying things that contain animal products. Many beauty items, especially face creams, lotions and lipsticks, contain animal products. So be sure you don’t buy them. ____40____ Animals deserve to live their lives free from abuse, pain and suffering. They are sensitive, emotional, and intelligent. They are living creatures that need our help. Don’t neglect them. A. Have a plant-based diet. B. Feed wild animals and birds. C. Let others know how that person treats animals. D. You don’t have to have any special skills to help animals. E. Sometimes these little creatures can’t help themselves. F. Everyone should avoid anything that includes leather, silk or fur. G. It’s also important that you teach your children to be kind to animals. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了四种帮助动物的方法。 【36题详解】 根据空后句“So they need you to help them. (所以他们需要你的帮助。)”可知，前后为因果关系，所以结合选择E“Sometimes these little creatures can’t help themselves. (有时这些小生物无法帮助自己。)”可知，因为无法自救，所以需要你的帮助。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据小标题“Volunteer at the local animal shelters (在当地的动物收容所做志愿者)”以及空后句“You can do the simplest things such as feeding animals or taking dogs for a walk. (你可以做一些最简单的事情，比如喂动物或带狗去散步。)”可知，选项D“You don’t have to have any special skills to help animals. (你不需要有任何特殊的技能来帮助动物。)”即照应了小标题，当志愿者做一些事情，又照应了空后句，不需要特殊技能，只需做最简单的事情。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据小标题“Report any form of animal abuse (报告任何形式的虐待动物行为)”以及空前句“ Don’t keep silent. (不要保持沉默。)”可知，选项C“Let others know how that person treats animals. (让别人知道那个人是如何对待动物的。)”即照应了小标题“报告虐待动物行为”又承接了空前句“不要保持沉默”，让别人知道那人虐待动物的行为。故选C。 【39题详解】 观察整篇文章格式可知，空处为小标题。根据空下面“It is one of the easiest ways to reduce the demand for animal products. While meat tastes delicious, think of how one animal is killed so that you can eat that steak. (这是减少动物产品需求最简单的方法之一。 虽然肉尝起来很美味，但想想为了吃到那块牛排，你是如何杀死一只动物的。)”可知，为了减少动物产品，我们最好以素食为主。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据小标题“Stop buying items that contain animal products (停止购买含有动物产品的商品)”可知，F选项“Everyone should avoid anything that includes leather, silk or fur. (每个人都应该避免任何包括皮革、丝绸或毛皮的东西。)”照应标题，标题中“含有动物产品的商品”照应了F项中的“包括皮革、丝绸或毛皮的东西”，为上义词和下义词的关系。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, a heavy blow struck my family. My father lost his job, and I, once an outgoing and confident student, began to lose ____41____ for my future. I kept myself away from friends, stopped taking part in after-school activities, and even my grades ____42____ sharply. School became a ____43____ place for me. I would sit alone during breaks, lost in negative thoughts. Teachers and classmates tried to comfort me, but their words simply ____44____ off my heart like water off a stone. I thought no one could ____45____ what I was going through. One day after class, my music teacher noticed my ____46____ and asked me to stay. Instead of giving me a long speech, she just handed me a pair of headphones and pressed play. The soft, warm music ____47____ began to flow. It was a gentle piano piece. The melody was calm, yet it carried a hidden strength. As I listened, I felt something ____48____ inside my chest. The tight feeling of pressure and sadness ____49____ slowly. For the first time in months, I didn’t feel ____50____ lonely. From then on, I started to listen to music whenever I felt down. Sometimes it was light pop; sometimes it was ____51____ classical works. Music didn’t erase my troubles, but it gave me the ____52____ to face them bravely. I gradually returned to my normal self. I began to ____53____ with my classmates again and worked harder on my lessons. I even joined the school music club, hoping to ____54____ my feelings through the melodies. Now I truly understand that music is more than just sounds. It is a silent companion that ____55____ us up when we fall, and lights our way when we feel lost. 41. A. pride B. hope C. sense D. patience 42. A. dropped B. grew C. worked D. lasted 43. A. pleasant B. familiar C. painful D. magical 44. A. jumped B. flew C. ran D. slid 45. A. accept B. understand C. forgive D. admire 46. A. silence B. kindness C. politeness D. weakness 47. A. gradually B. suddenly C. hardly D. frequently 48. A. relaxing B. shaking C. freezing D. worsening 49. A. faded B. spread C. remained D. appeared 50. A. even B. ever C. quite D. still 51. A. noisy B. lively C. touching D. boring 52. A. dream B. courage C. honor D. chance 53. A. compare B. agree C. communicate D. compete 54. A. express B. control C. hide D. gather 55. A. brings B. picks C. takes D. holds 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了父亲失业使家中遭受重创，作者陷入消沉封闭自我，音乐老师用钢琴曲安抚作者情绪，帮助作者走出阴霾、重拾积极生活状态的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：父亲丢了工作，曾经开朗自信的我，开始对未来失去希望。A. pride骄傲；B. hope希望；C. sense感觉；D. patience耐心。根据上文“a heavy blow struck my family. My father lost his job”可知，家庭遭遇变故，作者对未来丧失希望。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：我疏远朋友、不再参加课外活动，甚至成绩急剧下滑。A. dropped下降；B. grew增长；C. worked运转；D. lasted持续。根据上文“stopped taking part in after-school activities”可知，作者情绪低落，学习成绩随之大幅跌落。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：学校于我而言，变成了一个令人痛苦的地方。A. pleasant愉悦的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. painful痛苦的；D. magical神奇的。根据下文“I would sit alone during breaks, lost in negative thoughts”可知，作者在校十分痛苦。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：老师和同学们尽力安慰我，但话语如同石上流水，从我心底滑过。A. jumped跳跃；B. flew飞；C. ran奔跑；D. slid滑落。根据上文“Teachers and classmates tried to comfort me, but their words”以及下文“like water off a stone”可知，旁人的安慰没能打动作者，安慰的话像流水划过石头一样留不下痕迹。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：我认为没有人能明白我正在经历的煎熬。A. accept接受；B. understand理解；C. forgive原谅；D. admire钦佩。根据上文“their words simply off my heart like water off a stone”可知，他人的安慰毫无效果，作者觉得没人理解自己的遭遇。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：一天课后，音乐老师注意到了我的沉默寡言，叫我留下来。A. silence沉默；B. kindness善良；C. politeness礼貌；D. weakness虚弱。根据上文“sit alone during breaks”可知，作者一直独处沉默，被老师察觉异常。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：轻柔温暖的音乐缓缓流淌出来。A. gradually逐渐地；B. suddenly突然地；C. hardly几乎不；D. frequently频繁地。根据上文“she just handed me a pair of headphones and pressed play”可知，老师按下播放键，音乐慢慢传出。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：聆听音乐时，我感觉胸腔里紧绷的情绪慢慢放松下来。A. relaxing放松的；B. shaking晃动的；C. freezing冻结的；D. worsening恶化的。根据下文“For the first time in months, I didn’t feel lonely”可知，钢琴曲舒缓了作者紧绷压抑的内心。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：压抑悲伤的紧绷感缓缓消散了。A. faded逐渐消失；B. spread扩散；C. remained留存；D. appeared出现。根据下文“For the first time in months, I didn’t feel lonely”可知，音乐治愈心情，负面情绪一点点褪去。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：数月以来，我第一次没有觉得十分孤单。A. even甚至；B. ever曾经；C. quite相当，十分；D. still仍然。根据上文“The tight feeling of pressure and sadness slowly”可知，此处指作者不再极度孤单，quite修饰形容词lonely，表程度。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有时听轻快流行乐，有时听动人的古典乐曲。A. noisy吵闹的；B. lively活泼的；C. touching动人的；D. boring无聊的。根据上文“I felt something inside my chest”可知，古典乐曲是打动人心的类型。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：音乐无法消除烦恼，却赋予我勇敢直面困境的勇气。A. dream梦想；B. courage勇气；C. honor荣誉；D. chance机会。根据下文“I gradually returned to my normal self”可知，音乐给予作者对抗困难的勇气。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：我重新开始和同学们交流，更加刻苦学习功课。A. compare比较；B. agree同意；C. communicate交流；D. compete竞争。根据上文“I kept myself away from friends”可知，此处指重新主动沟通交流。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：我甚至加入学校音乐社团，希望借着旋律抒发内心情绪。A. express表达；B. control控制；C. hide隐藏；D. gather聚集。根据下文“my feelings through the melodies”可知，作者想用旋律表达内心感受。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：它是当跌倒时扶起我们、迷茫时照亮前路的无声伙伴。A. brings带来；B. picks捡起；C. takes 拿，取；D. holds握住，持有。根据下文“when we fall”可知，此处指扶起跌倒的人，pick sb. up表示“扶起”。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句子意思，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. ________ (surround) by a group of students, the teacher explained the grammar patiently. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Surrounded 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师被一群学生围住，耐心地讲解着语法。surround和逻辑主语teacher之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写。 57. From his expression, I could tell that he was satisfied ________ me. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】句意：从他的表情中，我能看出他对我感到满意。be satisfied with“对……满意”，固定搭配，所以使用介词with。 58. Even a small success gives you a sense of ________ (achieve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】achievement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：即使是小小的成功也会给你成就感。a sense of achievement是固定搭配，意为“成就感”，故填achievement。 59. He is always hardworking and________(energy). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他总是很努力，精力充沛。分析句子，设空处使用energy的形容词energetic作表语，意为“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 60. It is ______（fascinate）to talk with such an interesting person. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fascinating 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：与这样一个有趣的人交谈真是令人着迷。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，fascinating表“极有吸引力的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填fascinating。 61. We watched the play ________ (perform) perfectly by the young actors. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】performed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们观看了这部由年轻演员完美演绎的戏剧。句中已有谓语watched，空处需用非谓语动词；逻辑主语the play与perform之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。 62. She looked back on her career with great ________( satisfy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：回顾她的职业生涯，她感到非常满意。分析句子结构可知，great为形容词，作定语修饰名词，空处需填名词satisfaction，表抽象概念，不可数。故填satisfaction。 63. I had ________ (previous) lived in a small town before I moved to the city to start my college life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】previously 【解析】 【详解】句意：我之前住在一座小镇，之后搬到城市开始大学生活。空处修饰动词lived，应用副词previously，意为“之前”，作状语。 64. They are discussing the valuable painting ________ (belong) to a famous artist. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】belonging 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在讨论那幅属于一名著名艺术家的珍贵画作。句子已有谓语are discussing，空处是非谓语，作painting的后置定语，belong to“属于”和painting逻辑上是主动关系，因此用belong的现在分词形式。 65. We are studying in a relaxing atmosphere ________ everybody is willing to express their own ideas.(用适当的词填空)。 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在令人放松的氛围中学习，在这里每个人都愿意表达自己的想法。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词atmosphere表抽象地点，关系词在从句中充当地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。 第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Qingming Festival is popular in China and has been celebrated ____66____ centuries. It is a meaningful traditional festival. It usually ____67____ (fall) on April 4 or 5 every year. On this day, people go to the graves of their ____68____ (ancestor). They show respect and remember their loved ones. The tombs ____69____ (clean) carefully, and fresh flowers are often offered. ____70____ (enjoy) the warm spring sunshine, many families also go for ____71____ outing or fly kites. This custom makes the festival ____72____ (relax) and full of life. It is a festival ____73____ combines sadness and happiness. It teaches people to value family ties and love life. The stories passed down from generation to generation help us understand ____74____ (tradition) culture better. Qingming is not just a day to honor the dead, _____75_____ a day to celebrate life and hope. 【答案】66. for 67. falls 68. ancestors 69. are cleaned 70. To enjoy 71. an 72. relaxing 73. that##which 74. traditional 75. but 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日——清明节的基本信息、节日习俗与文化内涵。 【66题详解】 考查介词。句意：清明节在中国广受欢迎，已经被人们庆祝了数个世纪。空格后为复数名词centuries，表示一段时间，“for+时间段”是固定搭配，用于现在完成时中表示动作持续的时长。 【67题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它通常在每年的4月4日或5日。根据句中的usually和every year可知，本句描述习惯性、经常性的动作，要用一般现在时；主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词fall要用第三人称单数形式falls。 【68题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在这一天，人们会去往祖先的墓地。ancestor是可数名词，此处人们祭拜的是多位祖先，表泛指概念，要用复数形式ancestors。 【69题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：人们仔细清扫墓地，还会献上新鲜的花。本句描述清明节的常规活动，用一般现在时；主语The tombs是复数，和动词clean之间是被动关系，表示“墓地被清扫”，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用are，clean的过去分词为cleaned。 【70题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了享受温暖的春日阳光，许多家庭也会去远足或者放风筝。此处表示目的“为了享受”，要用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。 【71题详解】 考查冠词。句意：为了享受温暖的春日阳光，许多家庭也会去远足或者放风筝。go for an outing是固定搭配，意为“去远足”。 【72题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个习俗让清明节变得令人放松，充满活力。此处修饰festival，说明事物的性质，要用以-ing结尾的形容词relaxing，意为“令人放松的”，在句中作宾语补足语。 【73题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是一个融合了悲伤与欢乐的节日。空格处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是festival，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词that或者which引导。 【74题详解】 考查形容词。句意：代代相传的故事帮助我们更好地理解传统文化。此处修饰名词culture，要用形容词作定语，tradition是名词，其形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”。 【75题详解】 考查连词。句意：清明节不仅仅是一个纪念逝者的日子，还是一个庆祝生命与希望的日子。not just...but (also)...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76. There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】英国的历史文化引人入胜，可学之处比比皆是。 【解析】 【详解】There is表示“存在/有”，so much more 意为“更多的知识”，为句子的主语；不定式为后置定语，修饰主语，介词短语about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom，直译为“关于英国的有趣历史和文化”，可处理为“英国的历史文化引人入胜”，“so much more to learn”直译为“有如此多的东西要去学习”，可处理为“可学之处比比皆是”。 77. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】他们在英格兰各地建造了城堡，并对法律制度进行了修改。 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语、非谓语动词和并列结构。本句为并列句，由并列连词and连接，时态为一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。“They had castles built all around England”中，had sth. done为固定结构，表示“让某事被做”，They“他们”，castles“城堡”，built为build“建造”的过去分词，介词短语all around England“英格兰各地”，即“他们让城堡在英格兰各地被建造”，翻译时转换为“他们在英格兰各地建造了城堡”；and连接前后两个并列句，“made changes to the legal system”中，make changes to...为固定短语，表示“对……进行修改”，made为make的过去式，the legal system“法律制度”。故翻译为：他们在英格兰各地建造了城堡，并对法律制度进行了修改。 78. Music is the universal language of mankind. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】音乐是人类通用的语言。 【解析】 【详解】本句是简单句。主语Music译为“音乐”，is是系动词，译为“是”，the universal language of mankind是表语，译为“人类通用的语言”。 79. 学习这个国家的历史, 你的英国之旅将更为愉快。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Studying the history of the country will make your trip to the UK much more enjoyable. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，句子描述的是将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时，主语中的“学习”study，“这个国家的历史”the history of the country，“学习这个国家的历史”作句子主语，需用动名词短语形式studying the history of the country，置于句首，首字母大写，谓语动词“将”will make，宾语“你的英国之旅”your trip to the UK，宾语补足语“更为愉快”much more enjoyable。故翻译为Studying the history of the country will make your trip to the UK much more enjoyable. 80. 非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生。（汉译英） 【答案】It’s an honor to be here and share with you how music has influenced my life. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、非谓语动词、宾语从句和时态。“非常荣幸……”用固定句型It’s an honor to do...表示，其中it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语；“来到这里”和“与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接，分别用不定式to be here和to share with you how music has influenced my life表示；“to share with you how music has influenced my life”中不定式符号可以省略，其中“how music has influenced my life”是宾语从句，表示过去的事情对现在的影响，使用了现在完成时态。故翻译为It’s an honor to be here and share with you how music has influenced my life. 第二节 （满分15分） 81. 假定你是李华，你校英语报计划组织一场以“The Joy of Reading”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。 内容包括： 1. 阅读的重要性； 2. 个人经历； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Joy of Reading Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】One Possible Version The Joy of Reading Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to talk about the joy of reading. Reading, which plays an important role in our life, can not only help us learn more but also improve our skills. I didn’t like reading in junior high school. But after reading some interesting stories, I gradually fell in love with it. Now whenever I feel tired or upset, reading calms me down and brings me joy and confidence. It has become my best friend. Reading is a lifelong journey. Let’s read more and enjoy its beauty. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】要求考生以李华的身份撰写一篇关于“阅读的乐趣”的演讲稿，阐述阅读重要性并分享个人感悟。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸：honor→privilege 重要的：important→significant 提高：improve→boost 疲惫的：tired→exhausted 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：But after reading some interesting stories, I gradually fell in love with it. 拓展句：But I didn’t realize that I had gradually fallen in love with it until I finished reading some interesting stories. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Reading, which plays an important role in our life, can not only help us learn more but also improve our skills.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Now whenever I feel tired or upset, reading calms me down and brings me joy and confidence.（运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式。开始，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Hi mac, you have a good grasp, physics and chemistry. Can you give me some advice? I study hard, but I still get bad grades. Why don't we learn from each other? Chinese is your strong point, but IT is exactly my weak point. Heavy rain interrupted my football match, so I can only stay at home. Now, how about watching popular musicals on T, V? We're both music fans. Okay, but I want to eat something first. Uh, how can you eat that stuff? It's horrible. Haha, it's not a big deal. Come and have a try. You will enjoy IT, I promise. I'd like this dish. IT can hold a bar of soap. It's perfect for our bathroom. but it's a little expensive. I don't think we should pay too much for such a kind of thing. What's more, we don't wash our clothes with soap very often. Hey, gregory, how's your new job? And my working day starts at eight thirty A. M, and last nine hours. I can be home by six thirty P. M. Every day. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I feel a bit down today. How come, dear? The project . that i'd worked on for almost two weeks was rejected by my manager at today's meeting. Now I feel that I get nowhere with my work. I even think i'm a complete loser. Don't be so upset. You're already very excEllent. Our daughter and I are so proud of you. You're so warm and kind. Just take a hot shower and then have a good rest. Don't overthink IT. I'm sure your work will get Better. Okay, I feel a bit down today. How come, dear. the project that i'd worked on for almost two weeks was rejected by my manager at today's meeting. Now I feel that I get nowhere with my work. I even think i'm a complete loser. Don't be so upset. You're already very excEllent. Our daughter and I are so proud of you. You're so warm and kind. Just take a hot shower and then have a good rest. Don't overthink IT, i'm sure your work, we will . get Better, okay? 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。mr. Barkly, may I have a chat with you? sure. Come in, please. What's the matter, Sophia? I've always wanted to study abroad, but now I am not very confident about myself. You know, I did badly on my last exam. Well, in my opinion, if you want something, you just have to reach out your hand to grab IT you've done a well in . school IT makes sense . as your english teacher, I personally believe you do have the ability to achieve your dream. Hm, so via I have to leave for a class in ten minutes. You can come back to my office this afternoon and I give you more advice. OK, mister barkley, thanks a lot. mr. Barkley, may I have a chat with you? sure. Come in, please. What's the matter, Sophia? I've always wanted to study abroad, but now I am not very confident about myself. You know, I did badly on my last exam. Well, in my opinion, if you want something, you just have to reach out your hand to grab IT. You've done well in school . IT makes sense. As your english teacher, I personally believe you do have the ability to achieve your dream. 嗯，Sophia, I have to leave for a class in ten minutes. You can come back to my office this afternoon and i'll give you more advice. OK. mr. Barkley, thanks a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。PC, did you call your mom and ask her to go to your grandma's . house tonight? Yes, but the line was busy just now. I'll call her again later. Oh, right. My cell phone is totally broken today. Now I have to buy a new one. What i'm done, i'll go back home to pick you up. We will go there together. Then you can do your homework and wait for me at home. Got IT dad, after you get your new phone, can you buy something for grandma? Last time, he told me he loved the cake sold in the Bakery on the second floor of the nearest shopping mall. Of course, you are so sweet. That mall is exactly where i'm going. Do you want me to get you anything else? Um some chocolate and grapes. Thank you, dad. Panzi did you call your mom and ask her to go to your grandma's house tonight? Yes, but the line was busy just now. I'll call her again later. All right, my cell phone is totally broken today. Now I have to buy a new one. What i'm done, i'll go back home to pick you up. We will go there together, then you can do your homework and wait for me at home. Got IT dad, after you get your new phone, can you buy something for grandma? Last time, he told me he loved the cake sold in the Baker ery on the second floor of the nearest shopping mall. Of course, you are so sweet. That mall is exactly where i'm going. Do you want me to get you anything else? Um some chocolate and grapes. Thank you, dad. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Melisa, here's your coffee with no cream, but three sugars in IT. Wow, you still remember? Jarred. certainly not many friends want the coffee to be so sweet. After all, you seem a bit different. Haha, what do you think of my new . haircut? cool. You look much more relaxed. Now. to tell you the truth, I was under great pressure in my last job. After I left that company, I spent three months doing some interesting and exciting things. Really, what did you do? I took a one week trip to the seaside. I had a lot of fun there beside. I spent a whole month with my parents in the countryside. I love everything there, the bright sunshine, the fresh air, the Green plants and so on. I can do my favorite thing there, growing flowers. How wonderful. So what's your plane . now after such a long break, I guess I have to find a new . job if you need any help. I'm here for you. Thank you. Melisa, here's your coffee with no cream, but three sugars in IT. Wow, you still remember jarred. certainly not many friends want the coffee to be so sweet. After all, you seem a bit different. Haha, what do you think of my new . hairy ut? cool? You look much more relaxed. Now. to tell you the truth, I was under great pressure in my last job. After I left that company, I spent three months doing some interesting and exciting things. Really, what did you do? I took a one week trip to the seaside. I had a lot of fun there beside. I spent a whole month with my parents in the countryside. I love everything there, the bright sunshine, the fresh share, the Green plants and to so on. I can do my favorite thing there. growing flowers. How wonderful. So what's your plan? now? After such a long break, I guess I have to find a new job . if you need any help. I'm here for you. Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Many of you may sit at a desk in an office all day. You worry about your health. Some evidence suggests a relationship between health problems and the time we spend sitting. But sitting at a desk may not be as bad for your health as sitting in front of a television after work. IT is a finding of a study done in the united states LED by genetic Garcia. Garcia works as a researcher at the university of central florida in orlando. We've been hearing that sitting is as bad as smoking, he said. The study followed close to three thousand six hundred african american adults. Almost one third of them watched T, V for more than four hours a day. Nearly one third of them spent between two and four hours a day sitting in front of the T, V. The rest watched T, V for less than two hours a day, compared to people who watched TV for less than two hours daily. Those who spent more than four hours watching T, V for forty nine percent more likely to die or have a heart attack. Actually, doing physical activities is definitely beneficial. For example, walking to work should be encouraged. If your company is not far from home, many of you may sit at a desk in an office all day. You worry about your health. Some evidence suggests a relationship between health problems and the time we spend sitting. But sitting at a desk may not be as bad for your health as sitting in front of a television after work. IT is a finding of a study done in the united states LED by genetic Garcia. Garcia works as a researcher at the university of central florida in orlando. We've been hearing that sitting is as bad as smoking, he said. The study followed close to three thousand six hundred african american adults. Almost one third of them watched T. V. For more than four hours a day. Nearly one third of them spent between two and four hours a day sitting in front of the T, V. The rest watched T, V for less than two hours a day, compared to people who watched T, V for less than two hours daily. Those who spent more than four hours watching T, V, or forty nine percent more likely to die or have a heart attack, actually doing physical activities is definitely beneficial. For example, walking to work should be encouraged if your company is not far from home. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。