山东省莱西市第一中学2025-2026学年高三下学期4月月考英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话。读两遍。Text one, are we still meeting after school to go into town? Yes. we need to go to the bookstore to see if they have the practice test we need. I've been looking for a book for the english exam. Are we still meeting after school to go into town? Yes, we need to go to the bookstore to see if they have the practice test we need. I've been looking for a book for the english exam. Text too. Mom, could we have to take away for dinner tonight? You've cooked noodles for the past three nights, and i'd like . something different. okay? That means I can relax. Mom, could we have to take away for dinner tonight? You've cooked noodles for the past three nights, and i'd like something different. okay? That means I can relax. Text three, I was . thinking about going to that new cloth shop. Would you like to come? Yes, I was planning on going there anyway. My friend told me about IT. It's their first day of business today, and they have a celebrity opening the shop. I was thinking about going to that new clothes shop. Would you like to come? Yes, I was planning on going there anyway. My friend told me about IT. It's their first day of business today, and they have a celebrity opening the shop. Text for hi, i'm so sorry. I'm late for the meal. That's okay. What happened? There was an accident on the main road. I think I Better leave my car here at the restaurant and get the bus home if there is still a problem when we finished dinner. Hi, i'm so sorry. I'm late for the meal. That's okay. What happened? There was an accident on the main road. I think i'd Better leave my car here at the restaurant and get the bus home if there is still a problem when we finish dinner. Text five hello. I bought this camera here yesterday, but when I connect the camera to my laptop, nothing happens, so I can't download the photos from the camera. I see what I recommend, that you upgrade the software on your laptop. Okay, i'll give that a go. Hello, I bought . this camera . here yesterday, but when I connect the camera to my laptop, nothing happens, so I can't download the photos from the camera. I see what I recommend that you upgrade the software on your laptop. Okay, i'll give that a go. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Do you share the housework in . your family? Of course, but my Younger sister lilly didn't help very much at first. So how did you get your sister involved? Well, one day I made a housework timetable and showed IT to mom. SHE thought I was a good idea. At first, my plan worked really well, but when he got a video game for her thirteen birthday, SHE stopped doing IT. what did you and your parents do then? Then my parents came up with a clever idea. They stopped giving her pocket money every time. SHE didn't do the housework. Now she's interested in helping with the housework. Do you share the housework in your family? Of course, but my Younger sister lilly didn't help very much at first. So how did you get your sister involved? Well, one day I made a housework timetable and showed IT to mom. SHE thought IT was a good idea. At first, my plan worked really well, but when he got a video game for her thirteen birthday, SHE stop doing IT. What did you and your parents do then? Then my parents came up with a clever idea. They stopped giving her pocket money every time. SHE didn't do the housework. Now she's interested in helping with the housework. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Tell me, why do you think you are a fit for this role? Well, I have . extensive experience in managing social media pages. In my former at AB associate, I was responsible for managing our five social . media sites. great. What do you think the main chAllenges of the job will be? One chAllenge that I expect to face in the role is handling the large number of comments from users when we post messages on our social media pages. It's vital that we manage this well to ensure that our customers are happy. Tell me, why do you think you are a fit for this role? Well, I have . extensive experience in managing social media pages. In my former position at AB associate, I was responsible for managing our five social media sites. great. What do you think the main chAllenges of the job will be? One chAllenge that I expect to face in the role is handling the large number of comments from users when we post messages on our social media pages. It's vital that we manage this well to ensure that our customers are happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, lars. Have you already applied for a room in a student dorm for next year? No. I lived in the dorm during my first year of college, and i'd like to try something different this time. Can you afford to pay rent for a flat? No. I can't. That's why i'm thinking about humAnitarian, a care home for the elderly. But your universities student, you can't live. There actually is the only place in our city where university students live together . with the elderly. Really. how does that work? Humanity offers free rooms to students, and students just need to do some work for the elderly. My friend zoe stayed at humanities last year. Zoe said IT was a wonderful experience. SHE learned to appreciate small things in life . from the elderly. That sounds good. Maybe you should apply. Do you think I could apply . to absolutely just visit the humAnitary website? Well, i've sent you a link to apply. Hi, lars, have you already applied for a room in a student dorm for next year? No, I lived in the dorm during my first year of college, and i'd like to try something different this time. Can you afford to pay rent for a flat? No, I can't. That's why i'm thinking about humAnitarian, a care home for . the elderly. But your university student, you can't live. There actually is the only place in our city where university students live together . with the elderly. Really. how does that work? Humanities offers free rooms to students, and students just need to do some work for the elderly. My friend zoe stayed at humanity last year. Zoe said IT was a wonderful experience. SHE learned to appreciate small things in life from the elderly. That sounds good. Maybe you should apply. Do you think I could apply . to absolutely just visit the humanities website? Well, i've sent you a link to apply. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, first, can I ask why you are interested in volunteering at the community garden? OK, i'd love to get some work experience. I'm sixteen, and in a few years i'll finish secondary school. So OK, what sort of thing would you like to do? We have volunteers that help with gardening and cleaning, or volunteers that help with children. If it's possible, i'd like to help with the Young visitors. I love working with children, and i'm hoping to do a science degree and become a teacher. When are you available to help? I'm always free on saturdays, good. lots of children and come with their parents at the weekend. We offer her lots of different events for teenagers, including future classes and photography classes. Would you be interested in helping with that sort of thing? Yes, ID love to. great. Well. we're doing interviews next wednesday afternoon. Will you be able to come then? Yes, I will. Hello, first, can I ask why you are interested in volunteering at the community garden? OK, i'd love to get some work experience. I'm sixteen, and in a few years i'll finish secondary school. So OK, what sort of thing would you like to do? We have volunteers that help with gardening and cleaning, or volunteers that help with children. If it's possible, i'd like to help with the Young visitors. I love working with children, and i'm hoping to do a science degree and become a teacher. When are you available to help? I'm always free on saturdays. good. Lots of children . come with their parents at the weekend. We offer her lots of different events for teenagers, including future classes and photography classes. Would you be interested in helping . with that sort of thing? Yes, i'd love to. great. Well, we are doing interviews next wednesday afternoon. Will you be able to come then? Yes, I will. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Giraffe are my favorite animal in the animal kingdom. My earliest memory is of my mom reading me a story about a giraffe. I was excited to learn that such a wonderful creature existed, and I kept asking my mom to buy me a toy giraffe. Now I work in a zoo. I spend a lot of my time giving food to the giraffes. Sometimes I also give talks to visitors about giraffe. Some facts about giraffe are surprising. It's hard to believe that, despite their long next draft, have the same number of neck bones as humans do, and IT upsets visitors a little when they hear that the animals use their long next to fight each other. So I avoid showing such videos. If children are present, I just want the children to appreciate how wonderful these animals are. Giraffe are very fascinating. I'm so happy to work with them. Giraffe are my favorite animal in the animal kingdom. My earliest memory is of my mom reading me a story about a giraffe. I was excited to learn that such a wonderful creature existed, and I kept asking my mom to buy me a toy giraffe. Now I work in a zoo. I spend a lot of my time giving food to the giraffes. Sometimes I also give talks to visitors about giraffe. Some fact about giraffe are surprising. It's hard to believe that despite their long next giraffe have the same number of neck bones as humans do, and IT upsets visitors a little when they hear that the animals use their long neck to fight each other. So I avoid showing such videos. If children are present, I just want the children to appreciate how wonderful these animals are. Giraffe are very fascinating, and i'm so happy to work with them. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 莱西一中2023级高三二轮复习英语模拟测试一 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Workmates. C. Strangers. 2. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To offer an invitation. B. To ask for permission. C. To cancel a visit. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A business trip. B. A famous actor. C. A new shop. 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In an office. C. At a restaurant. 5. What is the man advised to do? A. Update the software. B. Delete the photos. C. Change the camera. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who had the idea of using a timetable? A. Lily's mother. B. Lily's sister. C. Lily's brother. 7. What do we know about the method the woman's parents suggested? A. It's effective. B. It's funny. C. It's unfair. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man think he is qualified for the job? A. He's learned. B. He's modest. C. He's experienced. 9. What does the man find difficult? A. Dealing with comments. B. Designing the websites. C. Attracting new customers. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. How long has Lars lived in a student dorm? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. 11. What is Humanitas? A. A shelter for the homeless. B. A school for kids with disabilities. C. A residence for old people and students. 12. What did Zoe think of her time in Humanitas? A. It was challenging. B. It was boring. C. It was meaningful. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Call a friend. B. Visit a website. C. Look for a flat. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the woman want to volunteer at the community garden? A. To make some friends. B. To gain work experience. C. To learn to start a business. 15. What is the woman most interested in doing? A. Helping with kids. B. Cleaning the garden. C. Looking after the plants. 16. How often will the woman volunteer if she is accepted? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 17 What is the woman going to do next Wednesday afternoon? A. Take photography classes. B. Attend an interview. C. Go to the theatre. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did the speaker become interested in giraffes? A. After getting a toy giraffe. B. After seeing a giraffe at the zoo. C. After listening to a giraffe story. 19. What does the speaker's work involve in the zoo? A. Making videos. B. Feeding the giraffes. C. Giving medical care. 20. What surprises visitors about giraffes? A. The way they fight each other. B. The spotted patterns on their bodies. C. The number of bones in their necks. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A TCM Olfaction Diagnosis Meets Modern Sensing Technology TCM Olfaction Diagnosis Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), with a history of thousands of years, uses four main methods for diagnosis. Among them, olfaction diagnosis, diagnosis by smell, known as “Wen Zhen”, plays a vital role. It involves assessing a patient’s health by noticing smells from their breath or body. However, this method has long depended heavily on the doctor’s personal experience, which can lead to inconsistent results and makes it difficult to measure precisely. Modern Tech’s Transformation Modern technology is now transforming this long-standing challenge. Scientists have found that human breath contains a variety of minute chemical substances known as volatile organic compounds (VOCs). These VOCs, when captured and analyzed by modern detecting devices, form a unique digital “breathprint” for each individual — a specific profile of VOCs. This profile can reflect the body’s health conditions, which corresponds with the core principles of TCM olfaction diagnosis. By analyzing the breathprint, the subjective art of traditional olfactory diagnosis can be converted into objective and measurable data, laying a solid foundation for its scientific standardization. Future prospects With the help of VOC detection methods and artificial intelligence (AI), TCM smell diagnosis is becoming more scientific. AI can analyze complex VOC data to recognize TCM patterns and even point out possible problems in certain body systems with much greater consistency. Although challenges remain, such as setting standards for breath sample collection and clearly defining TCM patterns, integrating ancient TCM wisdom with modern science keeps the value of traditional TCM while giving it a new scientific foundation. This combination is expected to make TCM diagnosis more standard and open up new opportunities for healthcare development around the world. 21. Why is VOCs analysis adopted in TCM Olfaction Diagnosis? A. To focus on serious diseases. B. To make diagnosis more objective. C. To apply artificial intelligence. D. To replace traditional methods. 22. In which step is the “breathprint” formed? A. Sample Collection. B. VOCs Detection. C. Data Processing. D. Results Analysis. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A TCM guidebook. B. A medical exam paper. C. A patient care brochure. D. A medical technology journal. B For most of my life, I treated taste as fixed. There were things I liked and things I didn’t, and that was that. Sticking to that belief had left me in a bit of a standstill. I stopped making time for new hobbies or trying anything new. Salsa lessons? No, thanks. Interactive theatre? Not for me. But my automatic “no” to anything that “wasn’t my thing” only kept me trapped in the same routine of work, sleep, eating, and that left me feeling listless and a little empty. So, in an effort to break the boredom, I began to question whether my taste was fixed at all, or whether it might be something I could train. I had read that children need 8 to 15 tries to accept a new food. Why shouldn’t the same principle apply to social activities for adults? I started small. When a friend invited me to a book club, I resisted the urge to dismiss it, despite my longstanding dislike of reading due to dyslexia (阅读障碍症). But I went anyway. I listened to the first book on audio book and, to my surprise, enjoyed the discussion and the people. Now I spend mornings reading. Then came music and performance: jazz clubs, line dancing, contemporary performance — all things I had previously ignored. Trying things you thought you wouldn’t enjoy, I found, became oddly addictive. I didn’t love everything straight away, but I stopped saying no before I had even begun. Most recently, I tried out my local library’s chess club. I was easily 30 years younger than everyone else, but that didn’t matter. Honestly, there was nothing quite like being wiped off the board by someone who had been playing since before your parents met. I felt more of a connection with others there than at any organized twenty-something social event I’ve attended. Putting “try something new” in my diary once a week broke up the work-commute-collapse cycle I had accidentally built my life around. Now I simply count to five, approach the friendliest-looking person with a “hello”, and any initial awkwardness quickly fades. Next week? Who knows. Maybe magic lessons. Maybe life drawing. Maybe both. 24. How did the author’s fixed idea affect her? A. It simplified her daily routine. B. It left her more time for work. C. It flattened her life into dullness. D. It spared her unwanted socializing. 25. Why did the author accept her friend’s invitation to a book club? A. To make a conscious shift in her life. B. To revisit a former interest in reading. C. To meet her friend’s repeated requests. D. To occupy a blank in her personal calendar. 26. How did the author feel when losing the chess game? A. Totally relieved. B. Slightly puzzled. C. Rather embarrassed. D. Somewhat delighted. 27. What message does the author try to convey? A. Learn to say no. B. Break out of your shell. C Look before you leap. D. Let go of the past. C Berlin’s East Side Gallery attracts millions of visitors each year. Tourists crowd before vibrant murals (壁画) painted after the Cold War, but few pause to consider what lies beneath the paint: an original section of the Berlin Wall. The art has become the attraction; the history it covers has faded into background. This pattern extends far beyond Berlin. Across the globe, old buildings fall for new developments. The logic seems unarguable: cities must grow, economies must expand. But what disappears when we erase (清除) the physical traces of our past? Urban historian Dolores Hayden describes cities as “palimpsests” — manuscripts written upon repeatedly, earlier versions never fully erased. In her study of Los Angeles, she documented how development projects repeatedly tore down communities inhabited by Mexican-American and African-American families, replacing them with freeways and squares. The new structures served economic ambitions, but they also erased material evidence that these communities ever existed. “When the buildings disappear,” Hayden writes, “so does the tangible (有形的) proof that these people lived here, worked here, mattered here.” Some argue that memory can survive through photographs and documents. In fact, there is a difference between knowing about a place and experiencing it. A photograph of an old church conveys its appearance; walking through its doors conveys something else entirely — the height of the ceiling, the echo of footsteps, the weight of silence. These are not details; they are the substance of embodied memory. Research in environmental psychology suggests that physical spaces maintain collective identity. When communities lose familiar landmarks, they lose reference points that connect individuals to shared history. The result can be spatial disorientation — not merely not knowing where you are, but not knowing who you are in relation to those who came before. None of this argues against all development. Every generation inherits a city and passes one on. Some walls are meant to fall. Others are meant to stand — physical spaces ground memory in ways that images alone cannot, grounding us in a past that continues to shape who we are. 28. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To present a phenomenon and introduce the topic. B. To contrast historical significance with modern appeal. C. To criticize the over-commercialization of historic sites. D. To explain why history is overlooked and underestimated. 29. What does the example of Los Angeles intend to illustrate? A. The cost of urban development. B. The role of economic ambitions. C. The preservation of tangible proof. D. The success of redevelopment projects. 30. What can be inferred about the communities losing landmarks? A. They cherish shared history. B. They face identity confusion. C. They maintain collective identity. D. They prioritize growth over memory. 31. What does the text convey? A. History outweighs art in value. B. Photos preserve memory inadequately. C. Cities face a growth-or-history choice. D. Physical spaces hold irreplaceable memory. D Christmas stockings may contain more surprises than usual this year, as children open presents that can talk back. Toymakers in China have declared 2025 the year of artificial intelligence(AI) and are producing robots and teddies that can teach, play and tell stories. In work and play, AI is reshaping childhood. It promises every child the kind of upbringing previously available only to the rich, with private tutors, personalized courses and tailored entertainment. A childhood fit for a king could become universal. Technology is creating new forms of fun, too. Hollywood may dismiss AI videos as low-quality stuff, but young people are consuming them and making their own. There are well-publicized risks in letting children loose on an evolving technology. Yet childhood may be disrupted most radically by things that AI does when it is behaving as intended. The technology quickly learns what its master likes — and shows more of it. Social-media feeds have already created echo chambers (回声室) where people see only views they agree with. Not only does this destroy serendipity. A favorites-only diet means a child need never learn to tolerate something unfamiliar. One-sided relationships with chatbots present a similar risk. AI companions that never criticize, nor share feelings of their own, are a poor preparation for dealing with imperfect humans. Yes-bots threaten to create children not used to taking turns, who grow up into colleagues unable to compromise and partners unfamiliar with the give-and-take required in a relationship. It is a future filled with opportunities and hidden traps. AI shows undeniable potential to improve education and enrich entertainment. It may one day let every child live like royalty. But as real kings often discover, a specially designed upbringing can also be a lonely and atomized one. The truly privileged may be those whose parents and teachers know when to turn it off. 32. What can we infer from paragraph 2 about AI? A. It makes entertainment more exciting and diverse. B. It opens access to high-quality nurturing for all. C. It aims to make all children’s experiences luxurious. D. It challenges the standards of traditional industries. 33. What does the underlined word “serendipity” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Surprise. B. Treasure. C. Motivation. D. Tradition. 34. What is the main danger of “Yes-bots” in paragraph 4? A. They give children inaccurate information. B. They leave children without key social skills. C. They lower children’s interest in real social life. D. They cost too much for average families. 35. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. A Personalized tutor: AI’s Educational Promise. B. AI Revolution: Technology’s Total Transformation. C. Talking Toys: Risks in AI Companionship. D. Reshaped Childhood: Promise and Risk of AI. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As humanoid robots begin to enter warehouses and factories, a critical question arises: do we need special safety rules for them? The answer is yes, and for several important reasons. ____36____ Unlike traditional industrial robots that can be stopped instantly by hitting an emergency button, humanoids are “dynamically stable.” This means they need power to stay upright. If you cut the power, they will likely fall over, potentially causing serious injury to nearby workers. There is the challenge of defining what exactly needs to be regulated. How should we classify a humanoid robot? Does it need legs? Arms? A head? ____37____ This approach would allow safety standards to keep pace with technological innovation without being limited by appearance. Communication between robots and humans presents another concern. If robots are to share space with people, they must be able to signal their intentions clearly. For instance, a robot walking around a corner needs to indicate its direction so that people are not surprised. ____38____ There is a psychological factor to consider. People naturally expect more from robots that look like human. ____39____ Experts recommend that safety standards include emotional safety assessments to prevent confusion or stress. These standards help companies build trust in their products and sell them more easily in different countries, while also giving regulators a clear guide for creating their own rules. ____40____ As Vicentini notes, a practical standard must find a balance between competing interests, and “everybody equally unhappy is good enough,” since aiming for perfect agreement is simply not realistic. A. Humanoid robots pose unique physical risks. B. Without clear dialogues, accidents will happen. C. Interactions between humanoid robots can prevent accidents. D. Many believe that physical features are essential for safety standards. E. People may let their guard down, thinking the robots understand more than they do. F. However, agreeing on global regulations is hard due to different concerns in the field. G. Experts suggest dropping the term “humanoid” and focusing on a robot’s abilities instead. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sixty-five hours in one week? How was that ____41____? My cellphone’s “screen-time report” felt like a slap (打) in the face. Well, I quickly ____42____ I had worked online full-time that week. Still, that got me thinking hard: Was it time for a ____43____? Actually... yes. That’s it exactly. I know my story is ____44____, but it varies slightly from the norm, which ____45____ getting more exercise or spending more time with friends and family. As I slowly ____46____ myself away from the screen, my cat Athena was the first to notice. She began trying cute little tricks to grab my ____47____. She picked up her mouse toy and dropped it at my feet. I knew she wanted me to throw it like I always did when she was a kitty. She ____48____ and prepared to launch herself into the air for a high catch. ____49____! She got it and brought it back. I had assumed that Athena had _____50_____ her love of catch, but apparently I was mistaken. I suddenly felt _____51_____ that I had let my scrolling (刷屏) habit replace our morning playtime. I stopped scrolling through four different newsfeeds as part of my morning routine. _____52_____, I had more free time. Inspired by Athena, I volunteered at the animal shelter, pairing abandoned cats and dogs with potential _____53_____. I _____54_____ Athena for convincing me to continue on this lower-tech path. In a world where we’re connected 24/7, it’s crucial to remember the _____55_____ of disconnecting. 41. A. possible B. tolerable C. terrible D. familiar 42. A. bet B. regretted C. reasoned D. denied 43. A. rest B. click C. chat D. change 44. A. original B. common C. touching D. vivid 45. A. involves B. misses C. allows D. risks 46. A. fooled B. enjoyed C. dreamed D. tore 47. A. imagination B. attention C. arm D. snack 48. A. backed up B. hid away C. jumped up D. rolled over 49. A. Pity B. Caution C. Success D. Deal 50. A. overestimated B. underlined C. outweighed D. outgrown 51. A. guilty B. nervous C. relieved D. embarrassed 52. A. Acceptably B. Predictably C. Unexpectedly D. Supposedly 53. A. trainers B. sponsors C. families D. teams 54. A. reward B. admire C. honor D. credit 55. A. cost B. importance C. outcome D. art 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a studio in Berlin, Ismet Himmet, 48, guides a group of students through the flowing movements of tai chi. Known by his Chinese name You Lihan, he ____56____ (spend) over three decades in Chinese martial arts, transforming what began as a personal passion ____57____ a lifelong mission of cultural exchange. Himmet first encountered kung fu in 1991 and traveled to China in 2000 ____58____ (learn) directly from masters. In 2006, he established Xuan-Gong Fu Academy in Berlin, which is dedicated to the internal martial arts. For him, martial arts are not ____59____ (mere) a set of techniques — they represent a lifestyle and a way of thinking. In time, he believes, practice allows students not only to refine skills, but to understand the culture from ____60____ each tradition grew. Thousands of kilometers away in Shanghai, She Yuran is on a parallel journey, only in reverse. Starting with the German school of classical fencing, She threw ____61____ (her) into the study of historical weapons and combat techniques. In 2015, She co-founded the Shanghai Historical Martial Arts Club, which now has more than 200 members, with over half ____62____ (study) German fencing. While Himmet helps Germans understand ____63____ philosophy and practice of Chinese martial arts, She brings European sword traditions to Chinese practitioners. ____64____ separated by vast distances, the two men share a common purpose: using martial arts as a vehicle for cross-cultural dialogue. Their work shows how ancient forms — whether Eastern or Western — can cross ____65____ (border), spark mutual respect, and continue to live through new generations. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 学校英文报开展了针对Students’ Preferred Ways of Learning English After Class的调查。请根据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)描述图表并分析原因； (2)对英语学习提出建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Students’ Preferred Ways of Learning English After Class ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Nine-year-old Jaxx Robertson found the world outside his window both fascinating and intimidating(令人生畏的). Diagnosed with autism(自闭症), he often felt most comfortable in the quiet predictability of his own routines. Every Wednesday, however, a special event broke the stillness—— the arrival of the big green bin lorry(垃圾车) on his Greenock street. From behind the safety of the glass, Jaxx would watch, utterly attracted. He knew the two binmen, Brian and David, by the sound of their laughter and the rhythm of their work. A secret wish grew in his heart— to walk up close to the big green lorry one day, and perhaps even climb aboard like a real binman and take a turn at the wheel. Yet for now, he would simply press his palm against the cool window as they passed, a silent observer of their world. His mother noticed his quiet fascination. One particularly wet Wednesday, seeing the men working in the rain, she had an idea. “What if we made something warm for them, Jaxx?” she suggested gently. “Something to thank them for working in the rain for us.” The idea sparked a light in Jaxx’s eyes. As the next Wednesday approached, a new routine was born. In the warmth of their kitchen, Jaxx and his mother prepared simple treats — hot rolls and packets of biscuits. The carefully wrapped little gifts were waiting on the kitchen table when the bin lorry’s familiar noise sounded in the street. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With his mom’s encouragement, Jaxx walked outside. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing their story, the local depot(环卫站) manager invited Jaxx for a visit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 清明答案 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 1-5ABCCA 6-10 BACAA 11-20 CCBBA 16-20 ABCBC 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍现代科技如何革新中医闻诊并展望其前景。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Modern Tech’s Transformation部分中“By analyzing the breathprint, the subjective art of traditional olfactory diagnosis can be converted into objective and measurable data, laying a solid foundation for its scientific standardization. (通过分析呼吸印记，传统嗅觉诊断的主观艺术可以转化为客观可测量的数据，为其科学标准化奠定坚实基础。)”可知，在中医闻诊中采用VOCs分析是为了使诊断更加客观。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Modern Tech’s Transformation部分中“These VOCs, when captured and analyzed by modern detecting devices, form a unique digital “breathprint” for each individual — a specific profile of VOCs. (这些VOCs被现代检测设备捕获并分析后，会为每个人形成一个独特的数字“呼吸印记”——一种特定的VOCs特征。)”可知，“呼吸印记”是在VOCs检测这一步骤中形成的。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“TCM Olfaction Diagnosis Meets Modern Sensing Technology (中医闻诊邂逅现代传感技术)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了中医闻诊与现代传感技术的结合，包括中医闻诊的介绍、现代技术如何改变中医闻诊以及未来的前景等，属于医学科技内容，因此文章可能来自一本医学技术期刊。故选D。 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者曾认为喜好固定，拒绝新事物，生活单调空虚。为改变现状，她主动尝试读书、下棋等，逐渐走出舒适区，生活变得充实有趣。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But my automatic “no” to anything that “wasn’t my thing” only kept me trapped in the same routine of work, sleep, eating, and that left me feeling listless and a little empty.(但我对任何不属于自己的事物都本能地拒绝，这使我陷入了重复的工作、睡眠、饮食的循环之中，这让我感到无精打采，内心也有些空虚)”可知，这位作者的固执想法使她的生活变得毫无生气，变得枯燥乏味。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“So, in an effort to break the boredom, I began to question whether my taste was fixed at all, or whether it might be something I could train.(因此，为了摆脱这种无聊的感觉，我开始思考自己的品味到底是否是固定不变的，还是说这或许是可以通过训练来改变的)”可知，作者接受朋友邀请参加读书俱乐部是为了有意地改变自己的生活状态。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Honestly, there was nothing quite like being wiped off the board by someone who had been playing since before your parents met. I felt more of a connection with others there than at any organized twenty-something social event I’ve attended. (老实说，那种被人在你还没出生的时候就就开始下棋的人面前就被淘汰出局的感觉，是前所未有的。在那里，我与他人的联系比我在任何一场有组织的二十多岁年轻人参加的社交活动中所建立的联系都要紧密得多)”可知，当作者输掉那场棋局时，他当时的心情稍许感到高兴。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Putting “try something new” in my diary once a week broke up the work-commute-collapse cycle I had accidentally built my life around. Now I simply count to five, approach the friendliest-looking person with a “hello”, and any initial awkwardness quickly fades. Next week? Who knows. Maybe magic lessons. Maybe life drawing. Maybe both.(每周在我日程表上安排一次“尝试新事物”的环节，打破了我原本无意间构建起来的以工作、通勤和崩溃为循环的生活模式。现在，我只需数到五，然后以“你好”向看起来最友善的人走去，随后任何最初的尴尬都会很快消失。下周？谁知道呢。或许是魔法课。或许是人体素描课。又或许是两者兼而有之)”可知，作者想要表达的是放开自己内心的束缚。故选B。 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章借柏林墙等例子，指出城市开发易抹去历史痕迹，而实体空间承载着不可替代的集体记忆与身份认同，城市发展不应忽视历史留存。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Berlin’s East Side Gallery attracts millions of visitors each year. Tourists crowd before vibrant murals (壁画) painted after the Cold War, but few pause to consider what lies beneath the paint: an original section of the Berlin Wall. The art has become the attraction; the history it covers has faded into background. This pattern extends far beyond Berlin. Across the globe, old buildings fall for new developments. The logic seems unarguable: cities must grow, economies must expand. But what disappears when we erase (清除) the physical traces of our past?(柏林的东区画廊每年吸引数以百万计的游客。游客们在充满活力的冷战后绘制的壁画前熙熙攘攘，但很少有人停下来思考这些画作之下隐藏着什么：那是原版的柏林墙的一部分。艺术成为了这里的吸引点；而它所涵盖的历史则逐渐被置于背景之中。这种模式在柏林之外也普遍存在。在全球范围内，老旧建筑为了新的发展而被拆除。这种逻辑似乎无可辩驳：城市必须发展，经济必须扩张。但当我们抹去我们过去的物质痕迹时，又会失去什么呢？)”可知，第一段的作用是描述一种现象并引入主题。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In her study of Los Angeles, she documented how development projects repeatedly tore down communities inhabited by Mexican-American and African-American families, replacing them with freeways and squares. The new structures served economic ambitions, but they also erased material evidence that these communities ever existed. “When the buildings disappear,” Hayden writes, “so does the tangible (有形的) proof that these people lived here, worked here, mattered here.”(在她对洛杉矶的调研中，她记录了开发项目如何一次又一次地拆除由墨西哥裔美国人和非裔美国人组成的社区，取而代之的是高速公路和广场。这些新的建筑是为了实现经济目标，但它们也抹去了这些社区曾经存在的物质证据。“当建筑消失时，”海登写道，“这些人的存在痕迹也随之消失，他们曾在这里生活、工作、有所作为这一点也荡然无存了。”)”可知，洛杉矶这个例子意在说明城市发展的成本。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“When communities lose familiar landmarks, they lose reference points that connect individuals to shared history. The result can be spatial disorientation — not merely not knowing where you are, but not knowing who you are in relation to those who came before.(当社区失去了那些人们所熟悉的地标性建筑时，他们也就失去了能够将个体与共同历史联系起来的参照点。其结果可能是空间上的迷失方向——不仅是指不知道自己身处何地，还意味着不清楚自己与那些先辈们在何种关系中相联系)”可知，那些失去标志性建筑的社区会面临身份认同的混乱。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“None of this argues against all development. Every generation inherits a city and passes one on. Some walls are meant to fall. Others are meant to stand — physical spaces ground memory in ways that images alone cannot, grounding us in a past that continues to shape who we are.(这一切都不能否定发展的重要性。每一代人都会继承一座城市，并将其传承下去。有些城墙注定要倒塌，而另一些则注定要屹立不倒——这些有形的空间以一种仅靠图像无法实现的方式，将记忆固定下来，使我们深深扎根于过去，而过去也持续塑造着我们的身份)”可知，文章表达了物理空间承载着不可替代的记忆。故选D。 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讨论了人工智能重塑童年的双重影响。AI虽能提供个性化教育与娱乐，却也可能导致孩子陷入信息茧房，甚至因缺乏真实互动而丧失关键的社交妥协能力。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It promises every child the kind of upbringing previously available only to the rich, with private tutors, personalized courses and tailored entertainment.(它承诺为每一个孩子提供此前只有富人才能享有的那种优质教育，包括私人教师指导、个性化课程以及量身定制的娱乐活动)”可知，人工智能为所有人提供了获得高质量教育培养的机会。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The technology quickly learns what its master likes — and shows more of it. Social-media feeds have already created echo chambers (回声室) where people see only views they agree with. Not only does this destroy serendipity.(这种技术能够迅速了解其主人的喜好，并提供更多符合其喜好的内容。社交媒体推送的内容已经形成了一个个“回音室”，人们只能看到与自己观点一致的内容。这不仅破坏了serendipity)”以及后文“A favorites-only diet means a child need never learn to tolerate something unfamiliar.(只吃自己喜爱的食物的饮食方式意味着孩子永远不必学会去接受那些不熟悉的东西)”可知，提到社交媒体和 AI 会创造 “回声室”，只给孩子看他们喜欢的东西。这种“只看喜欢的”模式破坏了“serendipity”。接着解释“只看最爱意味着孩子不需要忍受不熟悉的事物”，说明“serendipity”指的是那种遇到不熟悉事物时产生的意外发现或惊喜。故划线词意思是“惊喜”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“One-sided relationships with chatbots present a similar risk. AI companions that never criticize, nor share feelings of their own, are a poor preparation for dealing with imperfect humans. Yes-bots threaten to create children not used to taking turns, who grow up into colleagues unable to compromise and partners unfamiliar with the give-and-take required in a relationship.(与聊天机器人的单向关系也存在类似的风险。那些从不批评、也不表达自身情感的智能伙伴，对于应对不完美的人类来说是极不合适的准备。有“是”机器人存在这样的威胁，它们可能会培养出不善于轮流互动的孩子，这些孩子长大后会成为无法妥协的同事，或者成为不熟悉关系中相互让步必要性的伴侣)”可知，Yes-bots存在的主要危险是它们会使孩子丧失关键的社交技能。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It is a future filled with opportunities and hidden traps. AI shows undeniable potential to improve education and enrich entertainment. It may one day let every child live like royalty. But as real kings often discover, a specially designed upbringing can also be a lonely and atomized one. The truly privileged may be those whose parents and teachers know when to turn it off.(这是一个充满机遇与潜在陷阱的未来。人工智能在改善教育和丰富娱乐方面展现出了无可否认的巨大潜力。或许有一天，它能让每一个孩子都过上如王室般的生活。但正如真正的国王们所发现的那样，精心设计的养育方式也可能导致孤独和孤立。真正享有特权的或许正是那些父母和老师懂得何时适时停止这种培养方式的人)”结合本文讨论了人工智能重塑童年的双重影响。AI 虽能提供个性化教育与娱乐，却也可能导致孩子陷入信息茧房，甚至因缺乏真实互动而丧失关键的社交妥协能力。可知，D选项“重塑童年：人工智能的机遇与风险”最符合文章标题。故选D。 【答案】36. A 37. G 38. B 39. E 40. F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文指出人形机器人需要专门安全规则，并从物理风险、定义、交流、心理及全球监管等方面阐述原因与建议。 【36题详解】 由上文“The answer is yes, and for several important reasons.(答案是肯定的，并且有几个重要原因。)”及下文“Unlike traditional industrial robots that can be stopped instantly by hitting an emergency button, humanoids are “dynamically stable.” This means they need power to stay upright. If you cut the power, they will likely fall over, potentially causing serious injury to nearby workers.(与按下紧急按钮就能立刻停止的传统工业机器人不同，人形机器人具有“动态稳定性”。这意味着它们需要电力才能保持直立。如果切断电源，它们很可能会摔倒，有可能对附近的工作人员造成严重伤害。)”可知，空格处需总述人形机器人存在独特的人身安全风险。A项“Humanoid robots pose unique physical risks.(人形机器人存在独特的人身风险。)”符合语境，总领全段，与下文危险描述相呼应。故选A项。 【37题详解】 由上文“How should we classify a humanoid robot? Does it need legs? Arms? A head?(我们该如何分类人形机器人？它需要腿、手臂、头吗？)”及下文“This approach would allow safety standards to keep pace with technological innovation without being limited by appearance.(这种方法能让安全标准跟上技术创新，不受外形限制。)”可知，空格处需提出分类建议。G项“Experts suggest dropping the term “humanoid” and focusing on a robot’s abilities instead.(专家建议放弃“人形”一词，转而关注机器人的能力。)”符合语境，该建议与下文“不受外形限制”应。故选G项。 【38题详解】 由上文“Communication between robots and humans presents another concern. If robots are to share space with people, they must be able to signal their intentions clearly. For instance, a robot walking around a corner needs to indicate its direction so that people are not surprised. (机器人与人类之间的交互带来了另一个令人担忧的问题。如果机器人要和人类共处同一空间，它们就必须能够清晰地传递自身意图。例如，一台在拐角处行走的机器人需要表明它的行进方向，以免让人们感到意外。)”可知，空格处需强调清晰交流的重要性。B项“Without clear dialogues, accidents will happen.(没有清晰交流，就会发生事故。)”符合语境，承接上文交流话题，逻辑通顺。故选B项。 【39题详解】 由上文“There is a psychological factor to consider. People naturally expect more from robots that look like human.(需要考虑心理因素。人们自然对看起来像人的机器人期望更高。)”可知，空格处需说明由此产生的问题。E项“People may let their guard down, thinking the robots understand more than they do.(人们可能会放松警惕，认为机器人比实际更懂人。)”符合语境，解释了心理层面的安全隐患。故选E项。 【40题详解】 由上文“These standards help companies build trust in their products and sell them more easily in different countries, while also giving regulators a clear guide for creating their own rules.(这些标准有助于企业建立对其产品的信任，并更轻松地在不同国家销售产品，同时也为监管机构制定自身规则提供了明确的指导。)”及下文“As Vicentini notes, a practical standard must find a balance between competing interests, and “everybody equally unhappy is good enough, ” since aiming for perfect agreement is simply not realistic.(正如维森蒂尼所指出的，一项实用的标准必须在相互冲突的利益之间找到平衡，而且“让每个人都同样不满意就足够好了”，因为追求完美的共识根本不现实。)”可知，空格处需指出达成全球统一规则的困难。F项“However, agreeing on global regulations is hard due to different concerns in the field.(然而，因领域内不同考量，达成全球监管共识很难。)”符合语境，承上启下，引出后文现实困境。故选F项。 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者因沉迷手机屏幕时间过长，在猫咪提醒下做出改变，重新感受生活的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这怎么可能？A. possible可能的；B. tolerable可忍受的；C. terrible可怕的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“My cellphone’s ‘screen-time report’ felt like a slap (打) in the face”可知，作者看到屏幕使用时间报告时非常震惊，觉得一周用65小时手机完全不可思议。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快辩解道，那周我在网上做全职工作。A. bet 打赌；B. regretted后悔；C. reasoned辩解；D. denied否认。根据后文“I had worked online full-time that week”可知，作者在为自己过长的屏幕使用时间找理由。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这仍让我认真思考：是时候做出改变了吗？A. rest休息；B. click点击；C. chat聊天；D. change改变。根据后文“As I slowly ... myself away from the screen, my cat Athena was the first to notice”可知，作者减少刷屏、陪伴猫咪，由此者可知，他从内心开始反思，想要改变现状。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的经历很普遍，但和常规情况略有不同，常规的改变包括多锻炼或多陪家人朋友。A. original原创的；B. common普遍的；C. touching感人的；D. vivid生动的。根据后文“but it varies slightly from the norm”可知，作者认为自己沉迷手机的情况和大多数人一样，非常普遍。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的经历很普遍，但和常规情况略有不同，常规的改变包括多锻炼或多陪家人朋友。A. involves包括；B. misses错过；C. allows允许；D. risks冒险。根据后文“getting more exercise or spending more time with friends and family”可知，这是人们通常改变会涉及、包含的内容。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我慢慢强迫自己离开屏幕时，我的猫咪雅典娜第一个注意到了。A. fooled愚弄；B. enjoyed享受；C. dreamed梦想；D. tore强行拉开。根据前文“Was it time for a change?”可知，作者决心改变，让自己脱离屏幕，tear oneself away from 表示“忍痛离开、强行脱离”。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始尝试可爱的小把戏来吸引我的注意力。A. imagination想象；B. attention注意力；C. arm手臂；D. snack零食。根据后文“She picked up her mouse toy and dropped it at my feet”可知，猫咪把玩具放到主人脚边，目的是吸引主人的关注，和自己玩耍。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她后退蓄力，准备跳起来高空接住玩具。A. backed up后退；B. hid away躲藏；C. jumped up跳起；D. rolled over翻身。根据后文“prepared to launch herself into the air for a high catch”可知，猫咪要跳跃接球，先后退蓄力。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功了！她接住了并把玩具带了回来。A. Pity遗憾；B. Caution小心；C. Success成功；D. Deal交易。根据后文“She got it and brought it back”可知，猫咪成功接住了玩具，这是一次成功的跳跃。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原本以为雅典娜已经长大，不再爱玩接球游戏了，但显然我错了。A. overestimated高估；B. underlined强调；C. outweighed超过；D. outgrown因长大而不再喜欢。根据后文“but apparently I was mistaken”可知，作者以为猫咪长大了，不再喜欢小时候的接球游戏。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然感到愧疚，因为我的刷屏习惯取代了我们早晨的玩耍时间。A. guilty愧疚的；B. nervous紧张的；C. relieved放心的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文“I had let my scrolling (刷屏) habit replace our morning playtime.”可知，作者因为忽略猫咪而内心愧疚。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，我有了更多空闲时间。A. Acceptably可接受地；B. Predictably不出所料地；C. Unexpectedly意外地；D. Supposedly据说。根据前文“I stopped scrolling through four different newsfeeds”可知，不再刷新闻动态，自然会多出时间，这是可以预料到的结果。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：受雅典娜启发，我去动物收容所做志愿者，把被遗弃的猫狗和潜在的收养家庭配对。A. trainers教练；B. sponsors赞助商；C. families家庭；D. teams团队。根据前文“animal shelter”和“abandoned cats and dogs”可知，作者的工作是帮助流浪小动物找到收养它们的家庭。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把这一切归功于雅典娜，是她让我继续走这条低科技的生活道路。A. reward奖励；B. admire钦佩；C. honor尊敬；D. credit把……归功于。根据前文猫咪的举动促使自己改变可知，作者认为自己能走出沉迷手机的状态，都要归功于猫咪。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个我们全天候联网的世界里，记住断开连接的重要性至关重要。A. cost代价；B. importance重要性；C. outcome结果；D. art艺术。根据前文作者放下手机后收获了陪伴、意义和快乐以及“it’s crucial to remember”可知，此处指断开网络连接的重要性。故选B项。 【答案】56. has spent 57. into 58. to learn 59. merely 60. which 61. herself 62. studying 63. the 64. While##Although##Though 65. borders 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Ismet Himmet与She Yuran分别以武术为载体，开展中德跨文化交流的故事。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他以中文名尤立汉为人所知，已在中国武术领域投入了三十多年，将最初的个人爱好转变为文化交流的终身使命。时间状语“over three decades”是现在完成时的标志，主语he为单数，此空应是has spent。故填has spent。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：他以中文名尤立汉为人所知，已在中国武术领域投入了三十多年，将最初的个人爱好转变为文化交流的终身使命。 根据“transforming what began as a personal passion”及“a lifelong mission”可知，此处是固定搭配transform... into...，意为“将……转变为……”，应用介词into。故填into。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Himmet在1991年首次接触功夫，并于2000年前往中国，直接向大师们学习。根据“traveled to China in 2000”及“learn directly from masters”可知，此处表目的，应用动词不定式to learn。故填to learn。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：对他来说，武术不仅仅是一套技巧，它们代表着一种生活方式和思维方式。此处修饰系表结构“are not a set of techniques”，应用副词merely，意为“仅仅”，作状语。故填merely。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他认为，随着时间的推移，练习不仅能让学生精进技艺，还能让他们理解每种传统所根植的文化。此处引导定语从句，先行词是the culture，指物，关系词作介词from的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：从德国古典击剑流派起步，She Yuran全身心投入到历史武器和格斗技巧的研究中。sb. throw oneself into...是固定搭配，意为“全身心投入……”，此处应用反身代词herself。故填herself。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2015年，她和其他人共同创办了上海历史武术俱乐部，目前已有200多名成员，其中超过一半的人在学习德国击剑。此处是with的复合结构，study与over half (指代members)是主谓关系，应用现在分词studying，作状语。故填studying。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当Himmet帮助德国人理解中国武术的哲学和实践时，She Yuran则将欧洲剑术传统带给中国从业者。此处特指中国武术的哲学与实践，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【64题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管相隔万里，这两个人有着共同的目标：以武术为载体进行跨文化对话。根据“separated by vast distances”及“share a common purpose”可知，此空表让步，应用while/although/though，位于句首，首字母大写。故填While/Although/Though。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他们的工作表明，无论是东方还是西方的古老形式，都可以跨越边界，激发相互尊重，并通过新一代延续下去。border是可数名词，空前无限定词，应用复数形式borders，表泛指。故填borders。 【答案】 Students’ Preferred Ways of Learning English After Class  A survey about students’ after-class English learning methods is shown above. 75% of students prefer learning via apps or watching videos, the most popular choice. 60% of students do paper exercises, 55% choose reading English books or magazines, and only 10% participate in English corner. Digital learning is popular mostly for its great convenience, which caters to most students’ study requests. In my opinion, we should combine different ways: practice oral English more besides digital learning to improve overall ability. 【导语】这是一篇应用文，要求考生根据学校英文报开展的针对Students’ Preferred Ways of Learning English After Class的调查结果，写一篇短文投稿，描述图表并分析原因，同时提出对英语学习的建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 展示：show → display/exhibit受欢迎的：popular → prevailing从我的观点看：in my opinion → from my point of view 全面的：overall → comprehensive 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A survey about students’ after-class English learning methods is shown above. 拓展句：A survey, which talks about students’ after-class English learning methods, is shown above. 【点睛】【高分句型2】Digital learning is popular mostly for its great convenience, which caters to most students’ study requests.（运用which引导的非限制性定语从句 ） 【高分句型3】In my opinion, we should combine different ways: practice oral English more besides digital learning to improve overall ability.（运用不定式to improve作目的状语） 录音文稿 Text 1 M:Are we still meeting after school to go into town? W:Yes.We need to go to the bookstore to see if they have the practice tests we need. I've been looking for a book for the English exam Text 2 M:Mum,could we have a takeaway for dinner tonight?You've cooked noodles for the past three nights and I'd like something different. W:OK,that means I can relax. Text 3 W:I was thinking about going to that new clothes shop.Would you like to come? M: Yes,I was planning on going there anyway.My friendI told me about it. It's their first day of business today and they have a celebrity opening the shop Text 4 W:Hi,I'm so sorry I'm late for the meal. M:That's OK.What happened? W:There was an accident on the main road! I think I'd better leave my car here at the restaurant and get the bus home if there's still a problem when we've finished dinner. Text 5 M:Hello,I bought this camera here yesterday.But when I connect the camera to my laptop,nothing happens.So 1 can't download the photos from the camera. W:I see.What I'd recommend is that you upgrade the software on your laptop M:OK.I'll give that a go. Text 6 M:Do you share the housework in your family? W:Of course.But my younger sister Lily didn't help very much at first! M:So how did you get your sister involved? W:Well, one day,I made a housework timetable and showed it to Mum. She thought it was a good idea.At first, my plan worked really well. But when she got a video game for her 13th birthday, she stopped doing it. M:What did you and your parents do then? W:Then my parents came up with a clever idea.They stopped giving her pocket money every time she didn't do the housework.Now, she's interested in helping with the housework Test 7 W:Tell me,why do you think you're fit for this role? M:Well,I have extensive experience in managing social media pages in my former position. At AB Associates,I was responsible for managing our five social media sites. W:Great? What do you think the main challenger of the job will be? M:One challenge that l expect to face in the role is handing the large number of comments from users when we post messages on our social media pages.It's vital that we manage this well to ensure that our customers are happy. Text 8 W:Hi Lans! Have you already applied for a room in a student dorm for next year? M:No.I lived in the dorm during my first year of college,and I'd like to try something different this time. W:Can you afford to pay rent for a flat? M:No,I can't.That's why I'm thinking about Humanitas,a care home for the elderly. W:But you're a university student.You can't live there。 M:Actually,it's the only place in our city where university students live together with the elderly. W:Really?How does that work? M:Humanitas offers free rooms to students and students just need to do some work for the elderly.My friend Zoe stayed at Humanitas last year.Zoe said it was a wonderful experience.She learned to appreciate small things in life from the elderly. W:That sounds good! Maybe you should apply.Do you think I could apply too? M: Absolutely. Just visit the Humanitas website.Well, I've sent you a link to apply. Text 9 M:Hello.First,can I ask why you are interested in volunteering at the community garden? W:OK.I'd love to get some work experience.I'm16,and in a few years,I'll finish secondary school, so.. M:OK.What sort of thing would you like to do? We have volunteers that help with gardening and cleaning,or volunteers that help with children. W: If it's possible, I'd like to help with the young visitors. I love working with children, and I'm hoping to do a science degree and become a teacher. M:When are you available to help? W:I m always free on Saturdays. M:Good.Lots of children come with their parents at the weekend. We offer lots of different events for teenagers, including theatre classes and photography classes. Would you be interested in helping with that sort of thing? W:Yes,I'd love to! M:Great! Well, we're doing interviews next Wednesday afternoon.Will you be able to come then? W:Yes,I will. Text 10 Giraffes are my favorite animal in the animal kingdom.My earliest memory is of my mum reading me a story about a giraffe. I was excited to learn that such a wonderful creature existed and I kept asking my mum to buy me a toy giraffe.Now I work in a zoo.I spend a lot of my time giving food to the giraffes.Sometimes I also give talks to visitors about giraffes. Some facts about giraffes are surprising.It's hard to believe that despite their long necks,giraffes have the same number of neck bones as humans do.And it upsets visitors a little when they hear that the animals use their long necks to fight eacl1 other.So I avoid showing such videos if children are present. I just want the children to appreciate how wonderful these animals are.Giraffes are very fascinating and I'm so happy to work with them。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $