精品解析：湖北省监利市襄城区2025-2026学年度上学期期末 九年级英语试题

机密★启用前 襄城区2025-2026学年度上学期期末 九年级英语试题 (本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间 100分钟) ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 (90分) 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom and Jerry had been best friends since Grade 7. They shared almost ____1____ — lunches, secrets, and even the same taste in music. One Monday morning, however, their friendship faced an unexpected ____2____. Tom couldn’t find his wallet anywhere. It was ____3____ to him because not only money but also a photo of his grandmother who had recently passed away was in it. He remembered placing it on his desk last Friday. Now it ____4____. The only person who had visited his room during the weekend was Jerry. So when Tom saw Jerry at school, he went to him ____5____. “Jerry, did you see my ____6____ while you were in my room last Friday?” Tom began, his voice sounded very ____7____. “No, I haven’t.” Jerry answered honestly, “Do you need my help?” But Tom was too ____8____ about losing the photo. “Are you sure? It was right there on my desk!” His voice became ____9____. “I told you I didn’t even see it!” Jerry ____10____ and ran away, feeling deeply hurt. For the next few days, the boys stayed away from each other. Tom kept ____11____ his schoolbag and his room, hoping to find the wallet somewhere else. On Wednesday afternoon, ____12____ cleaning out his drawer, Tom’s fingers suddenly touched something at the bottom — his wallet! He had forgotten putting it there before going to the party last Friday evening. “What have I done? What should I do?” Tom regretted and thought to ____13____. The next morning, he ran to Jerry with a delicious hand-made cake, and a carefully written ____14____ saying “I’m so sorry. I was wrong.” Jerry looked into Tom’s regretful eyes for a while, then smiled: “It’s totally fine. We all make mistakes, right? Our ____15____ is more important than a wallet.” 1. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 2. A. task B. test C. trade D. trick 3. A. valuable B. beautiful C. expensive D. meaningless 4. A. sold B. found C. broken D. disappeared 5. A. directly B. politely C. silently D. gradually 6. A. desk B. photo C. money D. wallet 7. A. proud B. patient C. serious D. humorous 8. A. excited B. worried C. relaxed D. embarrassed 9. A. louder B. warmer C. weaker D. softer 10. A. looked back B. shouted back C. made a mess D. made an effort 11. A. making B. mending C. washing D. checking 12. A. before B. after C. while D. since 13. A. herself B. itself C. myself D. himself 14. A. list B. note C. sign D. diary 15. A. business B. pleasure C. interests D. friendship 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Winter holiday is coming soon. What are you going to do during the winter holiday? Would you like to go somewhere interesting? Here are some choices for you. Harbin — the “Ice City” Time: For five days Cost: Adults: ¥5000 Children: ¥3000 Activities: * Visit different European-style buildings on Central Street. * Try the super ice slide (滑道) in the Ice and Snow World. * Experience making ice sculptures (冰雕) by yourself. Chengkan — an ancient village Time: For three days Cost: Adults: ¥2000 Children: ¥ 1000 Activities: * Walk along the small road and enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese buildings every day. * Watch Fish Lantern Show on Friday nights and fireworks on Sunday nights. * Learn to make fish lanterns from local masters on Saturdays. Jingdezhen — the “Porcelain Capital” Time: For three days Cost: Adults: ¥1000 Children: ¥800 Activities: * Eat delicious food. * Visit the museum to learn about the history of Chinese porcelain (陶瓷) . * Buy or create your own artworks. Each person needs to pay another fifty yuan for it. 16. Where can you learn about European buildings according to the passage? A. In Chengkan. B. In Jingdezhen. C. In the Ice City. D. In an ancient village. 17. When can you learn to make fish lanterns from old teachers in Chengkan? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. D. On weekends. 18. Twelve-year-old Linda plans to go to Jingdezhen with her parents. How much do they need to pay at least in total? A. ¥1800. B. ¥2600. C. ¥2800. D. ¥2850. 19. Which of the following activities can people do in each of the three places? A. Try delicious local food. B. Visit famous museums. C. Enjoy different buildings. D. Make something by hand. 20. Where does the text probably come from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science book. B Two years ago, I fell down from a 12-meter waterfall and broke one of my legs. Normal activities became difficult for me. I went from using a wheelchair to using a stick, then to trying to walk a block, and finally walking miles. Then, on my 35th birthday, I bought myself the first skateboard. Most of my friends and family thought I was crazy, but only I knew why. For a long time, I tried to learn to skate on my own. I had no idea what I was doing and always felt embarrassed when others saw me skating or trying to keep my balance. That fear of being judged often stopped me from getting out for practice. One day, my friend Monica took me to GRLSWIRL, a skateboarding club. The members there were so friendly that I joined them. In the club, even though everyone did better than me, they were happy to help and excited to see me beat challenges. There, I gradually became more confident. For me, the most important influence skating had on me was that I solved my PTSD (创伤后应激障碍). Falling is common in skating, but because of that accident, it was really hard for me to overcome my fear of falling. However, the more I fell while skating, the less my PTSD appeared. It helped my body understand that falling was OK, and I could get up again. Although I started skating for treatments, it opened up a new world of excitement and possibilities for me. 21. What can we know about the author from Paragraph 1? A. She broke her leg at 35. B. She had no family or friends. C. She never exercised after falling. D. She was brave and never gave up. 22. Why did the author buy herself the first skateboard on her 35th birthday? A. She wanted to take up a new hobby. B. Her doctor encouraged her to do so. C. She wanted to join the skateboarding club. D. She wanted to overcome her fear of falling. 23. What can we know about GRLSWIRL according to the passage? A. Only beginners can join it. B. Monica founded it for the author. C. It mainly helps people with PTSD. D. Its members are happy to help each other. 24. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Learning a sport is never too late. B. Skateboarding is the best way to treat PTSD. C. Face the fear of falling bravely and get up again. D. Friends are the most important part of joining a club 25. Which of the following shows the author’s feelings change in the passage? A. B. C. D. C The 2025 Xiangyang Marathon (马拉松) took place on October 19 at Zhuge Liang Square. The event welcomed 22,000 runners, including 5,000 full marathoners (42.195 km), 9,000 half-marathoners (21.097km), and 8,000 health-run participants (about 7 km). Now let me tell you more about the Marathon—an exciting sport. A marathon is a long-distance race of 42.195 kilometers. Runners’ finishing order is decided by their time. Along the course, stations are set up every 5 km to provide water and food for the runners. The marathon has a history of over 2,500 years. It was named after a Greek soldier called Philippides, who ran from the battlefield (战场) of Marathon to Athens to send news of victory. After completing his mission, he died of exhaustion (精疲力竭). The first modern Olympic Games in 1896 created the marathon to honor this story. The distance was officially set at 42.195 km in 1921. Before joining the race, runners need proper training. It is necessary to listen to their bodies and avoid over training. Safety is always the most important. And runners should wear comfortable shoes and clothes. Running is not only good for our heart health, but also a great chance to challenge ourselves. Let’s run together next time for a healthier future! 26. How did the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By showing some facts. 27. Which of the following charts is right for the 2025 Xiangyang Marathon? A. B. C. D. 28. Why did the first modern Olympic Games create the Marathon? A. To make more money. B. To send news of victory. C. To help people keep healthy. D. To honor the story of Philippides. 29. What do runners need to prepare before joining the Marathon? ①proper training ②a partner ③comfortable shoes and clothes ④water and food A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. An Exciting Sport. B. A Healthier Future. C. Xiangyang Marathon. D. The Story of Philippides. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you look at the blackboard, the words suddenly become unclear? It is a common thing that students’ eyesight (视力) is is getting weaker and weaker. ____31____. ★ Develop healthy eye habits. When you read a book or look at a screen, you need to keep it 30 centimeters away from your eyes. ____32____. It is also necessary for you to read or study in a bright room. Bad light makes your eyes work much harder. ★ ____33____. You can follow the “20-20-20” rule: after 20 minutes of work, look at something 20 meters away for at least 20 seconds. Besides, regular eye exercises after studying for a long time can make your eyes more relaxed. ★ Spend more time outdoors. ____34____. You don’t need to do anything special — just be outdoors and enjoy the beautiful nature. Just like plants need sun, our eyes need some sunlight to grow in a healthy way too. ★ Pay attention to each meal. Remember to eat colorful fruits and vegetables that are full of vitamins (维他命) like carrots, strawberries, and tomatoes. It can help you see clearly in the dark. Another important thing is to drink enough water every day. ____35____. In a word, protecting our eyes needs daily effort. By following these simple steps, we can keep our eyes healthy and enjoy a clear world without glasses. A. Give your eyes regular breaks B. It can help stop your eyes from feeling dry and tired C. When you are outdoors, you must look at things far away D. The good news is that we can do a lot to protect our eyes E. It is useful to stay outside for at least half an hour every day F. Holding things too close for a long time will hurt your eyes 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次，每空限填一词。 become name patient prepare prevent protect take they treasures wealth Look! That girl has several beautiful flowers on her head. In fact, these are not real flowers. They are special things ____36____ velvet flowers, or “Ronghua” in Chinese. The tradition of wearing velvet flowers came from Tang Dynasty. At that time, people sent ____37____ as gifts to the palace. Then they were worn by emperors and queens. Gradually, they ____38____ a part of common people’s lives. Velvet flowers have a wonderful meaning. In Chinese, “Ronghua” sounds like “Ronghuafugui” which means ____39____ and honors. So people often wear them at important celebrations and during the festivals. They believe the flowers can help ____40____ bad things. Making velvet flowers is not easy. Because it ____41____ 30 steps to finish one flower. First, artists need to ____42____ silk and soft copper wire (铜线) . Then they cut and shape them into colorful flowers, leaves, or even animals. Before completing, they need to be ____43____ at every step. These flowers are ____44____ of Chinese culture. They show how Chinese artists turn simple materials into beautiful art. However, only a few people know how to make them now. That’s why we must ____45____ this heritage (遗产) and share its story with the world. 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。 Most people know about solar panels (太阳能电池板) . These special panels collect the energy from the sun and turn it into electricity. Then people use it to heat water and do many other things. They are often placed on rooftops (屋顶) or in large fields. However, in a special farm, solar panels are set up high above the ground. Plants like strawberries, or some vegetables grow under them. This clever idea is called PV agriculture (光伏农业) . So, why is this so smart? One important reason is that it makes good use of land. Instead of using one field for creating electricity and another for growing food, this system uses the same land for both. This is very helpful in countries where land is small. On hot days, the panels act like big umbrellas. They protect the plants from getting too much sunlight, which can help save water because the soil won’t dry out as quickly as usual. Also, it provides clean and green energy. The solar panels produce electricity without any pollution. This clean power can be used to make the farm’s instruments work better or be sent to the local power industry. At the same time, farmers are able to make some extra (额外的) money not just from selling their crops (庄稼) , but also from selling the electricity their solar panels create. Scientists say that PV agriculture is very useful for both farmers and our country. It will be widely used in the future. 46. Solar panels are often placed _______________________. (不超过6个词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. How do solar panels work? 2. Solar panels collect the ________from the sun and turn it into ________. (每空 1词) Why is PV agriculture smart? Reason 1 It helps small countries make good use of land. Reason 2 3. It protects the plants from _______________________ and saves water. (不超过5个词) Reason 3 It provides clean and green energy. Reason 4 4.It helps farmers _______________________. (不超过5个词) 47. ________ ________ 48. ________________________________ 49. ________________________________ 50. Is PV agriculture useful in your hometown? Why or why not? (不超过 20词) ___________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 51. 近年来，我国全面展开蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战。为了号召同学们参与环保行动，学校将组织一次主题为“Let’s Go Green”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿。 Reasons clean air, healthy life, our home, future life… Problems Small actions dirty water, much rubbish, air pollution, fewer trees… save water, turn off, plant trees, ride bikes… 写作要求： 1. 按点写作，适当拓展； 2. 立意正确，主题清晰； 3. 结构完整，逻辑流畅； 4. 语句通顺，详略得当； 5. 语法正确，书写规范； 6. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名或校名等信息。 7. 词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Let’s Go Green Dear friends, I’m glad to stand here and talk about how to go green. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 襄城区2025-2026学年度上学期期末 九年级英语试题 (本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间 100分钟) ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 (90分) 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom and Jerry had been best friends since Grade 7. They shared almost ____1____ — lunches, secrets, and even the same taste in music. One Monday morning, however, their friendship faced an unexpected ____2____. Tom couldn’t find his wallet anywhere. It was ____3____ to him because not only money but also a photo of his grandmother who had recently passed away was in it. He remembered placing it on his desk last Friday. Now it ____4____. The only person who had visited his room during the weekend was Jerry. So when Tom saw Jerry at school, he went to him ____5____. “Jerry, did you see my ____6____ while you were in my room last Friday?” Tom began, his voice sounded very ____7____. “No, I haven’t.” Jerry answered honestly, “Do you need my help?” But Tom was too ____8____ about losing the photo. “Are you sure? It was right there on my desk!” His voice became ____9____. “I told you I didn’t even see it!” Jerry ____10____ and ran away, feeling deeply hurt. For the next few days, the boys stayed away from each other. Tom kept ____11____ his schoolbag and his room, hoping to find the wallet somewhere else. On Wednesday afternoon, ____12____ cleaning out his drawer, Tom’s fingers suddenly touched something at the bottom — his wallet! He had forgotten putting it there before going to the party last Friday evening. “What have I done? What should I do?” Tom regretted and thought to ____13____. The next morning, he ran to Jerry with a delicious hand-made cake, and a carefully written ____14____ saying “I’m so sorry. I was wrong.” Jerry looked into Tom’s regretful eyes for a while, then smiled: “It’s totally fine. We all make mistakes, right? Our ____15____ is more important than a wallet.” 1. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 2. A. task B. test C. trade D. trick 3. A. valuable B. beautiful C. expensive D. meaningless 4. A. sold B. found C. broken D. disappeared 5. A. directly B. politely C. silently D. gradually 6. A. desk B. photo C. money D. wallet 7. A. proud B. patient C. serious D. humorous 8. A. excited B. worried C. relaxed D. embarrassed 9. A. louder B. warmer C. weaker D. softer 10. A. looked back B. shouted back C. made a mess D. made an effort 11. A. making B. mending C. washing D. checking 12. A. before B. after C. while D. since 13. A. herself B. itself C. myself D. himself 14. A. list B. note C. sign D. diary 15. A. business B. pleasure C. interests D. friendship 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了Tom丢失钱包后误会好友Jerry，后来找到钱包主动道歉，两人懂得友谊比物品更加珍贵的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他们几乎分享一切——午餐、秘密，甚至相同的音乐品味。 根据原文“Tom and Jerry had been best friends since Grade 7.”，二人是最好的朋友，后文列举午餐、秘密等各类事物。everything“一切事物”，契合挚友彼此分享所有事物的语境；nothing“没有事物”，语义完全相反；anything“任何事物”多用于否定句、疑问句；something“某物”，范围局限，无法体现挚友毫无保留分享的状态。 【2题详解】 句意：然而在一个周一的早上，他们的友谊遭遇了一场意外考验。 根据后文Tom找不到钱包并怀疑Jerry，二人产生矛盾，这段友谊迎来考验。test“考验”，符合友谊经受冲突磨练的逻辑；task“任务”；trade“交易”；trick“诡计”，均无法形容友谊面临的冲突危机。 【3题详解】 句意：这个钱包对他十分珍贵，因为里面不仅有钱，还有刚过世祖母的照片。 根据后文钱包里装有逝去祖母的照片，能体现钱包具备特殊意义。valuable“珍贵的”，贴合承载回忆的物品带来的情感价值；beautiful“美丽的”；expensive“昂贵的”，只侧重金钱价值，忽略照片带来的情感意义；meaningless“无意义的”，语义相反。 【4题详解】 句意：现在它不见了。 根据原文“Tom couldn’t find his wallet anywhere.”，Tom到处都找不到钱包。disappeared“消失；不见”，和找不到钱包的描述呼应；sold“售卖”；found“找到”，语义相反；broken“破损的”，文中没有提到钱包损坏。 【5题详解】 句意：所以当Tom在学校看见Jerry时，他直接走向了他。 根据上文周末只有Jerry去过Tom房间，Tom想要立刻向Jerry询问钱包。directly“直接地”，体现Tom急切想要询问的状态；politely“礼貌地”；silently“安静地”；gradually“逐渐地”，不能体现Tom迫切求证的心情。 【6题详解】 句意：Jerry，上周五你在我房间的时候看见我的钱包了吗？ 根据全文线索，Tom丢失的物品是wallet。wallet“钱包”，和全文核心丢失物品保持一致；desk“书桌”；photo“照片”；money“钱”，都不是Tom寻找的物品。 【7题详解】 句意：……他的语气听起来十分严肃。 Tom正在询问丢失钱包这件重要的事，心情焦急。serious“严肃的”，贴合当下紧张的谈话氛围；proud“骄傲的”；patient“耐心的”；humorous“幽默的”，和丢钱包的焦虑心境不符。 【8题详解】 句意：但是Tom太过担心丢失那张照片。 根据前文钱包里有过世祖母的照片，照片对Tom意义重大。worried“担忧的”，对应担心照片遗失的心情；excited“兴奋的”；relaxed“放松的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”，情绪和语境不匹配。 【9题详解】 句意：“你确定吗？它当时就在我的书桌上！”他的声音变得更大了。 Tom不相信Jerry的回答，情绪开始激动。louder“更大声的”，符合情绪激动时音量提高的逻辑；warmer“更温和的”；weaker“更微弱的”；softer“更轻柔的”，语义和情绪变化相反。 【10题详解】 句意：“我跟你说了我根本没看见！”Jerry大声回击，然后跑开，内心深感受伤。 Jerry被好友怀疑，感到委屈并做出激烈回应。shouted back“大声回击”，契合被误会之后愤怒受伤的状态；looked back“回头看”；made a mess“弄得一团糟”；made an effort“付出努力”，无法体现争吵时的情绪。 【11题详解】 句意：Tom不断检查他的书包和房间，希望能在别的地方找到钱包。 Tom没有放弃寻找钱包，翻查自己身边的物品。checking“检查；查看”，对应四处搜寻钱包的动作；making“制作”；mending“修补”；washing“清洗”，不能表达搜寻物品的行为。 【12题详解】 句意：周三下午，当他清理抽屉的时候，Tom的手指突然触碰到抽屉底部的东西——他的钱包！ 本句描述清理抽屉的过程中发生意外发现。while“当……的时候”，引导持续性动作，适合表达清理抽屉这个过程中发生偶遇；before“在……之前”；after“在……之后”；since“自从”，无法体现动作同步发生。 【13题详解】 句意：“我都做了些什么？我该怎么办？”Tom十分懊悔，心里暗自想着。 主语是Tom，反身代词需要和主语匹配。himself“他自己”，构成think to himself“暗自心想”固定搭配；herself“她自己”；itself“它自己”；myself“我自己”，人称无法和Tom对应。 【14题详解】 句意：第二天早上，他拿着美味的手工蛋糕和一张认真书写的便条跑去找Jerry，便条上写着“我很抱歉，是我错了”。 承载简短道歉话语的纸质纸条。note“便条”，适合书写简短致歉话语；list“清单”；sign“标识；标牌”；diary“日记”，日记不会用来送给别人道歉。 【15题详解】 句意：我们的友谊比一个钱包更加重要。 全文围绕两位好友产生矛盾、和解的故事展开，点明文章主旨。friendship“友谊”，契合故事核心主线；business“事务”；pleasure“乐趣”；interests“兴趣”，无法对应两人之间的情感。 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Winter holiday is coming soon. What are you going to do during the winter holiday? Would you like to go somewhere interesting? Here are some choices for you. Harbin — the “Ice City” Time: For five days Cost: Adults: ¥5000 Children: ¥3000 Activities: * Visit different European-style buildings on Central Street. * Try the super ice slide (滑道) in the Ice and Snow World. * Experience making ice sculptures (冰雕) by yourself. Chengkan — an ancient village Time: For three days Cost: Adults: ¥2000 Children: ¥ 1000 Activities: * Walk along the small road and enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese buildings every day. * Watch Fish Lantern Show on Friday nights and fireworks on Sunday nights. * Learn to make fish lanterns from local masters on Saturdays. Jingdezhen — the “Porcelain Capital” Time: For three days Cost: Adults: ¥1000 Children: ¥800 Activities: * Eat delicious food. * Visit the museum to learn about the history of Chinese porcelain (陶瓷) . * Buy or create your own artworks. Each person needs to pay another fifty yuan for it. 16. Where can you learn about European buildings according to the passage? A. In Chengkan. B. In Jingdezhen. C. In the Ice City. D. In an ancient village. 17. When can you learn to make fish lanterns from old teachers in Chengkan? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. D. On weekends. 18. Twelve-year-old Linda plans to go to Jingdezhen with her parents. How much do they need to pay at least in total? A. ¥1800. B. ¥2600. C. ¥2800. D. ¥2850. 19. Which of the following activities can people do in each of the three places? A. Try delicious local food. B. Visit famous museums. C. Enjoy different buildings. D. Make something by hand. 20. Where does the text probably come from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science book. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇旅游推荐说明文，面向寒假出行人群，分别介绍哈尔滨、呈坎、景德镇三处目的地的行程时长、票价与特色活动。 【16题详解】 根据哈尔滨板块“Visit different European-style buildings on Central street”可知，在冰城哈尔滨可以参观欧式建筑。 【17题详解】 根据呈坎板块“Learn to make fish lanterns from old teachers on Saturdays.”可知，可以在周六学习制作鱼灯。 【18题详解】 根据景德镇票价：成人¥1000，儿童¥800。Linda 12岁属于儿童，父母两位成人：1000+1000+800=2800元。 【19题详解】 三处地点活动：哈尔滨亲手制作冰雕；呈坎学习制作鱼灯；景德镇创作陶瓷作品，共同点是可以动手制作物品。 【20题详解】 全文介绍多地旅行目的地、时长、费用与游玩项目，这类内容最可能出自旅游指南。 B Two years ago, I fell down from a 12-meter waterfall and broke one of my legs. Normal activities became difficult for me. I went from using a wheelchair to using a stick, then to trying to walk a block, and finally walking miles. Then, on my 35th birthday, I bought myself the first skateboard. Most of my friends and family thought I was crazy, but only I knew why. For a long time, I tried to learn to skate on my own. I had no idea what I was doing and always felt embarrassed when others saw me skating or trying to keep my balance. That fear of being judged often stopped me from getting out for practice. One day, my friend Monica took me to GRLSWIRL, a skateboarding club. The members there were so friendly that I joined them. In the club, even though everyone did better than me, they were happy to help and excited to see me beat challenges. There, I gradually became more confident. For me, the most important influence skating had on me was that I solved my PTSD (创伤后应激障碍). Falling is common in skating, but because of that accident, it was really hard for me to overcome my fear of falling. However, the more I fell while skating, the less my PTSD appeared. It helped my body understand that falling was OK, and I could get up again. Although I started skating for treatments, it opened up a new world of excitement and possibilities for me. 21. What can we know about the author from Paragraph 1? A. She broke her leg at 35. B. She had no family or friends. C. She never exercised after falling. D. She was brave and never gave up. 22. Why did the author buy herself the first skateboard on her 35th birthday? A. She wanted to take up a new hobby. B. Her doctor encouraged her to do so. C. She wanted to join the skateboarding club. D. She wanted to overcome her fear of falling. 23. What can we know about GRLSWIRL according to the passage? A. Only beginners can join it. B. Monica founded it for the author. C. It mainly helps people with PTSD. D. Its members are happy to help each other. 24. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Learning a sport is never too late. B. Skateboarding is the best way to treat PTSD. C. Face the fear of falling bravely and get up again. D. Friends are the most important part of joining a club 25. Which of the following shows the author’s feelings change in the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述曾意外摔伤并患上创伤后应激障碍的作者，通过练习滑板逐步克服对摔倒的恐惧、重建自信，最终走出心理阴影、拥抱全新生活的故事。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“I fell down from a 12-meter waterfall and broke one of my legs…I went from using a wheelchair to using a stick, then to trying to walk a block, and finally walking miles…bought myself the first skateboard.”可知，作者摔伤后从轮椅逐步过渡到拄拐、短距离行走、最终能长距离步行，35岁生日时还挑战滑板，体现出她勇敢不服输、从未放弃的特质。 【22题详解】 根据第四段“Falling is common in skating, but because of that accident, it was really hard for me to overcome my fear of falling. However, the more I fell while skating, the less my PTSD appeared.”可知，作者因摔伤事故患上创伤后应激障碍，对坠落有强烈恐惧，买滑板的核心目的是通过滑板运动克服对摔倒的心理阴影。 【23题详解】 根据第三段“even though everyone did better than me, they were happy to help and excited to see me beat challenges”可知，GRLSWIRL俱乐部的成员都很友善，即便所有人都比作者水平好，也乐于提供帮助、为作者战胜挑战而欣喜。说明成员之间乐于互相帮助。 【24题详解】 全文围绕作者克服摔伤后的创伤后应激障碍、直面对摔倒的恐惧，通过滑板练习一次次摔倒后学会接纳摔倒、重新站起的经历展开，故全文核心主旨是C项“勇敢面对摔倒的恐惧，重新站起来”。 【25题详解】 第二段“That fear of being judged often stopped me from getting out for practice.”对应独自练滑板时害怕被他人评判；第三段“There, I gradually became more confident.”对应加入友善的俱乐部后逐渐变得更自信；第四段“It helped my body understand that falling was OK, and I could get up again.”对应在不断摔倒的练习中从恐惧摔倒转变为接受摔倒；第四段“Although I started skating for treatments, it opened up a new world of excitement and possibilities for me.”对应最终为自己打开了充满可能性的全新世界而感到愉悦。该情感变化完全匹配A选项的流程。 C The 2025 Xiangyang Marathon (马拉松) took place on October 19 at Zhuge Liang Square. The event welcomed 22,000 runners, including 5,000 full marathoners (42.195 km), 9,000 half-marathoners (21.097km), and 8,000 health-run participants (about 7 km). Now let me tell you more about the Marathon—an exciting sport. A marathon is a long-distance race of 42.195 kilometers. Runners’ finishing order is decided by their time. Along the course, stations are set up every 5 km to provide water and food for the runners. The marathon has a history of over 2,500 years. It was named after a Greek soldier called Philippides, who ran from the battlefield (战场) of Marathon to Athens to send news of victory. After completing his mission, he died of exhaustion (精疲力竭). The first modern Olympic Games in 1896 created the marathon to honor this story. The distance was officially set at 42.195 km in 1921. Before joining the race, runners need proper training. It is necessary to listen to their bodies and avoid over training. Safety is always the most important. And runners should wear comfortable shoes and clothes. Running is not only good for our heart health, but also a great chance to challenge ourselves. Let’s run together next time for a healthier future! 26. How did the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By showing some facts. 27. Which of the following charts is right for the 2025 Xiangyang Marathon? A. B. C. D. 28. Why did the first modern Olympic Games create the Marathon? A. To make more money. B. To send news of victory. C. To help people keep healthy. D. To honor the story of Philippides. 29. What do runners need to prepare before joining the Marathon? ①proper training ②a partner ③comfortable shoes and clothes ④water and food A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. An Exciting Sport. B. A Healthier Future. C. Xiangyang Marathon. D. The Story of Philippides. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。以襄阳马拉松实例引入，科普马拉松这项运动。主要介绍了马拉松的定义及起源，参赛注意事项及参赛益处。 【26题详解】 文章开头用“2025年襄阳马拉松”真实赛事，引出后文对马拉松的整体科普，属于“展示事实”的开篇方式。 【27题详解】 根据文章第一段，参赛人数为全程full：5000人；半程half：9000人；健康跑health：8000人。 人数排序：半程（9000）＞健康跑（8000）＞全程（5000）对应扇形图D：full占比最低，health中间，half占比最高，完全匹配数据。 【28题详解】 根据文章第三段“The first modern Olympic Games in 1896 created the marathon to honor this story. ”第一届现代奥林匹克运动会设立马拉松项目是为了纪念这个故事，这里this story指前文提到的士兵Philippides的事迹。D选项“为纪念菲迪皮德斯的故事”符合。 【29题详解】 根据文章第四段内容， ① proper training（合理训练）是正确的；② a partner（搭档）文中未提及； ③ comfortable shoes and clothes（舒适衣鞋）是正确的；④ water and food（水和食物）是赛道补给，不是选手赛前自备 ，是错误的。故①③是正确的。 【30题详解】 全文围绕马拉松这项运动展开科普，开篇也写了Marathon—an exciting Sport，A能完整概括全文。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you look at the blackboard, the words suddenly become unclear? It is a common thing that students’ eyesight (视力) is is getting weaker and weaker. ____31____. ★ Develop healthy eye habits. When you read a book or look at a screen, you need to keep it 30 centimeters away from your eyes. ____32____. It is also necessary for you to read or study in a bright room. Bad light makes your eyes work much harder. ★ ____33____. You can follow the “20-20-20” rule: after 20 minutes of work, look at something 20 meters away for at least 20 seconds. Besides, regular eye exercises after studying for a long time can make your eyes more relaxed. ★ Spend more time outdoors. ____34____. You don’t need to do anything special — just be outdoors and enjoy the beautiful nature. Just like plants need sun, our eyes need some sunlight to grow in a healthy way too. ★ Pay attention to each meal. Remember to eat colorful fruits and vegetables that are full of vitamins (维他命) like carrots, strawberries, and tomatoes. It can help you see clearly in the dark. Another important thing is to drink enough water every day. ____35____. In a word, protecting our eyes needs daily effort. By following these simple steps, we can keep our eyes healthy and enjoy a clear world without glasses. A. Give your eyes regular breaks B. It can help stop your eyes from feeling dry and tired C. When you are outdoors, you must look at things far away D. The good news is that we can do a lot to protect our eyes E. It is useful to stay outside for at least half an hour every day F. Holding things too close for a long time will hurt your eyes 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. A 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生视力下降的现状以及保护眼睛的几种具体方法，包括养成健康习惯、定期休息、户外活动和饮食注意等。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段“It is a common thing that students’ eyesight (视力) is is getting weaker and weaker.”及下文紧接着提出的具体建议可知，此处应起到承上启下的作用，引出保护眼睛的话题，D项“The good news is that we can do a lot to protect our eyes.”符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据文章第2段“you need to keep it 30 centimeters away from your eyes.”可知，此处强调阅读距离的重要性，F项“Holding things too close for a long time will hurt your eyes.”解释了保持距离的原因。 【33题详解】 根据文章第3段“You can follow the ‘20-20-20’ rule...”及后文关于做眼操放松眼睛的描述，可知本段主要讲述让眼睛得到休息，A项“Give your eyes regular breaks.”适合作为本段的主旨句。 【34题详解】 根据文章第4段“Spend more time outdoors.”可知本段建议进行户外活动，E项“It is useful to stay outside for at least half an hour every day.”给出了具体的时间建议，且与后文“just be outdoors”相呼应。 【35题详解】 根据文章第5段“Another important thing is to drink enough water every day.”可知此处阐述喝水的好处，B项“It can help stop your eyes from feeling dry and tired.”符合语境，代词It指代喝水这件事。 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次，每空限填一词。 become name patient prepare prevent protect take they treasures wealth Look! That girl has several beautiful flowers on her head. In fact, these are not real flowers. They are special things ____36____ velvet flowers, or “Ronghua” in Chinese. The tradition of wearing velvet flowers came from Tang Dynasty. At that time, people sent ____37____ as gifts to the palace. Then they were worn by emperors and queens. Gradually, they ____38____ a part of common people’s lives. Velvet flowers have a wonderful meaning. In Chinese, “Ronghua” sounds like “Ronghuafugui” which means ____39____ and honors. So people often wear them at important celebrations and during the festivals. They believe the flowers can help ____40____ bad things. Making velvet flowers is not easy. Because it ____41____ 30 steps to finish one flower. First, artists need to ____42____ silk and soft copper wire (铜线) . Then they cut and shape them into colorful flowers, leaves, or even animals. Before completing, they need to be ____43____ at every step. These flowers are ____44____ of Chinese culture. They show how Chinese artists turn simple materials into beautiful art. However, only a few people know how to make them now. That’s why we must ____45____ this heritage (遗产) and share its story with the world. 【答案】36. named 37. them 38. became 39. wealth 40. prevent 41. takes 42. prepare 43. patient 44. treasures 45. protect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统手工艺品绒花的历史、寓意、制作过程以及文化价值。 【36题详解】 句意：它们是被叫做绒花的特色物件。空格处修饰前面的名词things，作后置定语，且things与name“命名”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，需用过去分词形式named。 【37题详解】 句意：在那个时候，人们把它们作为礼物送到宫廷。此处指代前文复数名词velvet flowers，在动词sent后作宾语，主格they需转换为宾格them。 【38题详解】 句意：渐渐地，它们成为了普通人生活的一部分。根据前文“...came from Tang Dynasty”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，become的过去式为became。 【39题详解】 句意：在中文里，“绒花”听起来像“荣华富贵”，意思是财富和荣誉。空格处与and后面的名词honors并列，作means的宾语，需用名词，wealth“财富”为不可数名词，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：他们相信这些花能帮助阻止坏事。此处用到help do sth.，意为“帮助做某事”，空格处需用动词原形，结合备选词汇，prevent“阻止”符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：因为完成一朵花需要花费30个步骤。此处考查固定句型“It takes...to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费……”，描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式takes。 【42题详解】 句意：首先，艺术家们需要准备丝绸和柔软的铜线。此处用到need to do sth.，意为“需要做某事”，to后接动词原形prepare“准备”，匹配后文工序逻辑。 【43题详解】 句意：在完成之前，他们在每一步都需要有耐心。be动词后需用形容词作表语，patient是形容词，意为“有耐心的”，对应手工制作细致耗时的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：这些花是中国文化的瑰宝。分析句子结构可知，系动词are之后需用名词复数作表语，treasure意为“瑰宝”，其复数形式为treasures。 【45题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我们必须保护这份遗产并与世界分享它的故事。情态动词must之后需用动词原形，protect意为“保护”，形式不变。 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。 Most people know about solar panels (太阳能电池板) . These special panels collect the energy from the sun and turn it into electricity. Then people use it to heat water and do many other things. They are often placed on rooftops (屋顶) or in large fields. However, in a special farm, solar panels are set up high above the ground. Plants like strawberries, or some vegetables grow under them. This clever idea is called PV agriculture (光伏农业) . So, why is this so smart? One important reason is that it makes good use of land. Instead of using one field for creating electricity and another for growing food, this system uses the same land for both. This is very helpful in countries where land is small. On hot days, the panels act like big umbrellas. They protect the plants from getting too much sunlight, which can help save water because the soil won’t dry out as quickly as usual. Also, it provides clean and green energy. The solar panels produce electricity without any pollution. This clean power can be used to make the farm’s instruments work better or be sent to the local power industry. At the same time, farmers are able to make some extra (额外的) money not just from selling their crops (庄稼) , but also from selling the electricity their solar panels create. Scientists say that PV agriculture is very useful for both farmers and our country. It will be widely used in the future. 46. Solar panels are often placed _______________________. (不超过6个词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. How do solar panels work? 2. Solar panels collect the ________from the sun and turn it into ________. (每空 1词) Why is PV agriculture smart? Reason 1 It helps small countries make good use of land. Reason 2 3. It protects the plants from _______________________ and saves water. (不超过5个词) Reason 3 It provides clean and green energy. Reason 4 4.It helps farmers _______________________. (不超过5个词) 47. ________ ________ 48. ________________________________ 49. ________________________________ 50. Is PV agriculture useful in your hometown? Why or why not? (不超过 20词) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. on rooftops or in large fields 47. ①. energy ②. electricity 48. too much sunlight 49. make extra money 50. Yes, it is. It can help farmers make more money.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了太阳能电池板的常规用途，重点讲解光伏农业的运作模式，阐述这种模式高效利用土地、保护作物、提供清洁能源、增加农民收入的优势，说明其应用价值与未来前景。 【46题详解】 原文第一段直接说明“They are often placed on rooftops or in large fields.”，答案可从原文直接提取。 【47题详解】 原文第一段明确提到“These special panels collect the energy from the sun and turn it into electricity.”，答案可从原文直接整合提取。 【48题详解】 原文第三段直接讲述“They protect the plants from getting too much sunlight…”，答案是原文直接信息。 【49题详解】 原文第三段直接写明“farmers are able to make some extra money not just from selling their crops, but also from selling the electricity…”，答案可从原文直接获取。 【50题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合实际情况合理作答即可，词数不超过20个。 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 51. 近年来，我国全面展开蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战。为了号召同学们参与环保行动，学校将组织一次主题为“Let’s Go Green”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿。 Reasons clean air, healthy life, our home, future life… Problems Small actions dirty water, much rubbish, air pollution, fewer trees… save water, turn off, plant trees, ride bikes… 写作要求： 1. 按点写作，适当拓展； 2. 立意正确，主题清晰； 3. 结构完整，逻辑流畅； 4. 语句通顺，详略得当； 5. 语法正确，书写规范； 6. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名或校名等信息。 7. 词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Let’s Go Green Dear friends, I’m glad to stand here and talk about how to go green. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Let’s Go Green Dear friends, I’m glad to stand here and talk about how to go green. Going green can give us clean air and a healthy life, protect our home, and is also good for our future life. However, there are many environmental problems now. For example, there is dirty water, much rubbish, serious air pollution and even fewer trees than before. To protect the environment, we should save water and turn off the lights when we leave. Second, planting more trees is necessary. Finally, we’d better ride bikes to school. Let’s take action right now to make our world more beautiful! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①环保意义：获取洁净空气、拥有健康生活，守护共同家园、保障未来生活 ②现存环境问题：污水、大量垃圾、空气污染、树木不断减少 ③环保举措：节约用水、随手关灯、多植树、骑行出行 确定人称：第一人称(we) 注意事项：控制词数，不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给定开篇，引出绿色环保主题；阐明践行环保的重要意义，紧接着列举当下严峻的各类环境问题 主体段：分点列举普通人可以落实的环保小事，对应表格行动要点 结尾段：发出号召，呼吁立刻行动，升华演讲主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 引出主题 环保的意义：give us clean air and a healthy life/is also good for our future life/brings us fresh clean air and keeps us healthy/helps us protect our home and build a bright future for later generations/vital for our home and our future life等 严峻环境问题：many environmental problems/dirty water, much rubbish, serious air pollution and even fewer trees than before/facing plenty of challenges/polluted water, piles of rubbish and heavy air pollution/more trees are cut down year by year/the number of trees is dropping等 要点二：介绍可行的环保小事 具体行动：save water and turn off the lights when we leave/planting more trees is necessary/we’d better ride bikes to school/make a difference with small daily actions/choose to ride bikes rather than drive cars/ought to save water and cut down waste of electricity/to reduce air pollution等 要点三：结尾号召行动 呼吁：take action right now to make our world more beautiful/start with small things from today/make our planet greener/Every small effort counts/build a cleaner world for all of us等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $