Unit 1 How do you feel【单词+句型+语音】讲解（课件）2026-2027学年人教大同版英语六年级上册

该小学英语课件为人教大同版六年级上册Unit 1《How do you feel》，涵盖情绪类形容词（如afraid, angry等）、"Would you like..."句型及字母组合ir/ur发/ɜː/音的语音知识，通过单词小记、句型总览搭建学习支架，从基础讲解过渡到分层演练，衔接知识点脉络。 其亮点在于采用分层设计（难度★到★★★），结合生活实例（如"My mum is angry with me"）和情境对话，提升语言理解与表达能力，语音部分通过儿歌、发音技巧及"碰碰车"互动练习增强学习兴趣，助力学生巩固知识，教师可系统推进教学，高效落实核心素养。

Unit 1 How do you feel 【单词】讲解 人教大同版六年级上册 1 afraid /əˈfreɪd/ adj. 害怕 I am afraid of dogs. 我害怕小狗。 • 单词：afraid • 音标：/əˈfreɪd/ • 词性+释义：adj. 害怕 • 例句：I am afraid of dogs. 我害怕小狗。 angry /ˈæŋɡri/ adj. 生气的 My mum is angry with me. 我的妈妈对我很生气。 • 单词：angry • 音标：/ˈæŋɡri/ • 词性+释义：adj. 生气的 • 例句：My mum is angry with me. 我的妈妈对我很生气。 busy /ˈbɪzi/ adj. 忙碌的 He is busy every day. 他每天都很忙碌。 • 单词：busy • 音标：/ˈbɪzi/ • 词性+释义：adj. 忙碌的 • 例句：He is busy every day. 他每天都很忙碌。 difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj. 困难的 This math problem is difficult. 这道数学题是困难的。 • 单词：difficult • 音标：/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ • 词性+释义：adj. 困难的 • 例句：This math problem is difficult. 这道数学题是困难的。 • 备注：长单词9字符，使用溢出布局 easy /ˈiːzi/ adj. 容易的 English is easy for me. 英语对我来说是容易的。 • 单词：easy • 音标：/ˈiːzi/ • 词性+释义：adj. 容易的 • 例句：English is easy for me. 英语对我来说是容易的。 excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ adj. 兴奋的 I feel excited about the trip. 这次旅行让我感到很兴奋。 • 单词：excited • 音标：/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ • 词性+释义：adj. 兴奋的 • 例句：I feel excited about the trip. 这次旅行让我感到兴奋的。 • 备注：长单词7字符，使用溢出布局 hungry /ˈhʌŋɡri/ adj. 感到饿的 I am hungry after school. 放学后我感到很饿。 • 单词：hungry • 音标：/ˈhʌŋɡri/ • 词性+释义：adj. 感到饿的 • 例句：I am hungry after school. 放学后我感到饿的。 thirsty /ˈθɜːsti/ adj. 口渴的 Running makes me thirsty. 跑步让我变得口渴。 • 单词：thirsty • 音标：/ˈθɜːsti/ • 词性+释义：adj. 口渴的 • 例句：Running makes me thirsty. 跑步让我变得口渴的。 • 备注：长单词7字符，使用溢出布局 tired /ˈtaɪəd/ adj. 疲劳的 I am tired after running. 跑完步我很疲劳。 • 单词：tired • 音标：/ˈtaɪəd/ • 词性+释义：adj. 疲劳的 • 例句：I am tired after running. 跑完步我是疲劳的。 worried /ˈwʌrid/ adj. 担心的 She is worried about her exam. 她对她的考试是担心的。 • 单词：worried • 音标：/ˈwʌrid/ • 词性+释义：adj. 担心的 • 例句：She is worried about her exam. 她对她的考试是担心的。 • 备注：长单词7字符，使用溢出布局 afraid angry busy difficult easy excited hungry thirsty tired worried 单词小记 • 单词总结：全部10个单词三列展示 • 列1：afraid angry busy difficult easy • 列2：excited hungry thirsty tired worried 难度等级： 知识演练 知识演练 My mum has much housework to do. She is ______. excited busy afraid 13 英汉互译。 1. afraid ____________ 2. 饥饿的 ____________ 3. difficult ____________ 4. 兴奋的 ____________ 5. angry ____________ 害怕的 hungry 困难的 excited 生气的 难度等级： 知识演练 知识演练 题型： 根据提示填空 难度： ★★ 题干： We will go ice _ this weekend. (Hint: 去滑冰) 正确答案： skating 解析： go ice skating 是固定短语，意为"去滑冰"。go + 动词-ing 表示"去做某事"。 选词填空。 difficult, hungry, angry, tired 1. I run for an hour. Now I am _______. 2. I don’t eat lunch. I feel _______ now. 3. The homework is too _______ for me. I can’t finish it. 4. My brother breaks my toy. I am _______. tired hungry angry 难度等级： 知识演练 知识演练 difficult 题型： 选词填空 难度： ★★★ 词库： ago, miss, lonely, postcard, homeless, ski 参考答案： 1. Three years ago, my best friend moved away. 2. I felt lonely. 3. I miss him very much. 4. Last week, I sent him a postcard. 5. He said he learned to ski in the mountains. 6. Now he helps homeless people there. Unit 1 How do you feel 【句型】讲解 人教大同版六年级上册 16 句型总览 —Would you like…? —Yes, please. / No, thanks. —Would you like to…? —Yes, I’d like to. / No, thanks. 17 用于礼貌征求对方意愿的对话 Would：情态动词，无人称变化，表委婉请求。 同义表达：What about…? How about…? Do you want…? —Would you like…? —Yes, please. / No, thanks. 18 Would you like some milk? Yes, please. 19 Would you like an apple? No, thanks. I want a banana. 20 用于礼貌邀请他人做某事的对话 would 是情态动词，无单复数变化。 to 后面必须加动词原形，不能直接加名词。 —Would you like to…? —Yes, I’d like to. / No, thanks. 21 Would you like to sing songs with us? Yes, I’d like to. 22 Would you like to go to the zoo? No, thanks. I must look after my sister. 23 难度等级： 知识演练 知识演练 —Would you like ______ football with me? —Yes, I’d like to. play playing plays to play 24 难度等级： 知识演练 知识演练 —Would you like some milk? —______ I’m full. Yes, please. No, thanks. Sure. 25 按要求改写句子。 1. I’d like a hamburger. (改为一般疑问句) __________________________ 2. Would you like to swim? (作肯定回答) __________________________ 难度等级： 知识演练 知识演练 Would you like a hamburger? Yes, I’d like to. 26 Unit 1 How do you feel 【语音】讲解 人教大同版六年级上册 27 A tiny bird flies in the sky. A sweet girl waves, saying “Hi”. She wears a pink shirt. She then turns around to chase the light. 28 bird girl /bɜːd/ /ɡɜːl/ nurse hurt /nɜːs/ /hɜːt/ 字母组合ir、ur发/ɜː/音 /ɜː/的发音技巧 半张开嘴巴，双唇略扁平，向嘴角两边略拉开。 舌身平放，舌中部伸向硬颚，但不要接触到硬颚，舌部肌肉紧张。 震动声带，发出/ɜː/音。 31 dirty skirt third burn turn purse Let’s read. 32 碰碰车 first /ɜː/ 33 碰碰车 turn /ɜː/ 34 单词nurse中“ur”的发音是：______。 /e/ /iː/ /ɜː/ 难度等级： 知识演练 知识演练 35 难度等级： 知识演练 知识演练 圈出下面每组中含有/ɜː/音的单词。 1. cup fruit shirt 2. burn put sun 3. bus third brush 36 根据所给音标写出单词。 1. /bɜːd/ __________ 2. /pɜːs/ __________ 3. /ɡɜːl/ __________ 4. /hɜːt/ __________ bird purse girl hurt 难度等级： 知识演练 知识演练 37 $