精品解析：山东潍坊市诸城市2022-2023学年下学期初三学业质量综合素质测评 英语试题

初三学业质量综合素质测评 英语试题 2023.3 （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tokyo has a lot of cafes, but many don’t offer free WiFi or power outlets（插座）. So, for the benefit of those with a computer in hand and a deadline around the corner, here are our top spots in the capital with free WiFi. Coffee Valley Coffee Valley is a small specialty coffee shop just a few minutes from Ikebukuro station. While the first floor has limited seating, there are outlets for each seat. If you don’t need to charge（充电）, the seating on the second floor is much more spacious. They have a good selection of pastries（甜点）and delicious snacks to choose from. Alpha Beta Coffee Club Alpha Beta Coffee Club is not just a great spot for third-wave coffee, it also has an open platform perfect for watching the sunset. Though this might be smaller than the other cafes on the list, the pastries are tasty and the waiters are friendly. They also have some power outlets. However, there’s a two-hour policy, so it isn’t the place for long stays. 10° Cafe 10° Cafe is the perfect place for early birds. At 10° Cafe, each seat has power outlets while their counter seats offer a great view of the surrounding neighborhood. Their menu prices before 11 a. m. offer breakfast sets starting at ¥500, so if you’re on the hunt for a budget-friendly breakfast spot, this might just be the place. Valley Park Stand Open from early in the morning to late in the evening, there are tables with power outlets and comfortable seating. It’s spacious with lots of natural light a few steps away from the upper floor lawn of Miyashita Park. There is a menu with tea, coffee and various sandwiches and bites. 1. What is special for Alpha Beta Coffee Club? A. It limits your stay time. B. It offers power outlets. C. It serves hand-made coffee. D. It presents delicious food. 2. Which would you choose if you want to spend less on breakfast? A. Coffee Valley. B. Alpha Beta Coffee Club. C. 10° Cafe. D. Valley Park Stand. 3. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the text? A. Life. B. Art. C. Sports. D. Science. B I was watching the crowd going ‘Ho Ho Ha Ha’ in a laughter yoga (瑜伽) activity rather doubtfully. I did not want to laugh, especially with a group of strangers. But soon I was joining them in doing the one-meter laughter and the lion laughter, and from just making faces, I was really laughing. 30 minutes later, I was wet all over. Best of all I felt good. One of the earliest supporters of therapeutic (治病的) laughter is Dr. William Fry. One of his studies showed that 20 seconds of laughter, even if forced, can double the heart rate for three to five minutes. Dr. Fry proved that laughter provides good physical exercise and can reduce the risk of respiratory (呼吸的) disease. In addition, he showed that laughter causes our body to produce a matter that is a natural pain killer. Another doctor who strongly suggests laughter as therapy is Dr. Madan Kataria. Together with his wife, he developed a lot of laughter exercises that include methods from yogic breathing. These deep breathing exercises increase oxygen to our cells. As a result, we can flush unfresh air from our lungs. Dr. Kataria also discovered that we could start with forced laughter but real laughter soon follows. It’s really different from the common yoga. He calls this very special exercise, Laughter Yoga. There are many clubs in different neighbourhoods in Johor Bahru that start the morning with Ho Ho Ha Ha! I am one such member of the Leisure Mall Laughter Club. It is fun and I feel energetic. 4. What is Dr. Fry’s opinion on laughter? A. Laughter can calm people’s mind. B. Laughter can reduce physical pain. C. Laughter is a wonderful cure for cough. D. Laughter has a lasting effect on heart rate. 5. What do we know about Laughter Yoga? A. It begins with a real laugh. B. It is based on good physical condition. C. It connects laughter with yogic breathing. D. It helps to replace the fresh air in our body. 6. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “flush” in paragraph 3? A. Breathe out. B. Suffer from. C. Keep clear of. D. Pay attention to. 7. How does the writer organize the text? A. By discussing some facts. B. By giving some examples. C. By comparing the differences. D. By interviewing some doctors. C About 10 years ago, the then 21-year-old Wynton Bernard was selected in the 35th round of the Major League Baseball (MLB) by the San Diego Padres. However, far from leading to a great career at the game’s top level, it was the start of what seemed like an endless wait for his dream to come true. Instead of playing in the Majors, Bernard spent about ten years on the edges, and even dropped out of American ball altogether. Three seasons in the Padres’ minor league system were followed by periods in the minors for Detroit, San Francisco, and the Chicago Cubs. He even went to the Mexican Winter League, the Venezuelan Winter League, and the Australian Baseball League hoping to improve himself in order to get noticed by a Major League Baseball club. Backing him all the way was his mom. But even she must have wondered if the Major League spotlight would ever shine on her son. It finally did! Since seeing Bernard during batting practice in the winter of 2020, Colorado manager, Bud Black, had kept him in mind for a potential place on the Rockies’ list. And finally, this month, the Rockies picked up his contract (合同), signing him from the Triple-A team, Albuquerque. After sharing the unbelievable news with his mom, Bernard went on to face the Arizona Diamondbacks in the opener of a three-game series in which he batted eighth and played center field. What’s more, he ended the game as a winner, finishing with a single, a stolen base, and one run scored in a 5:3 Rockies’ win. 8. What happened to Bernard after he went to San Diego Padres? A. He became a top player of it. B. He wasn’t able to play in the Majors. C. He realized his dream soon after that. D. He wasn’t popular with his teammates. 9. Why did Bernard go to the minor leagues? A. He expected a higher pay. B. He preferred the minor leagues. C. He wanted to travel around the world. D. He needed chances to prove himself. 10. How did Bernard perform in the opener against the Arizona Diamondbacks? A. He scored 8 altogether. B. He made a flying start. C. He got the winning score. D. He became the leader on the field. 11. What can we learn from the text? A. Lost time is never found again. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. The longest journey begins with the first step. D Have you heard the phrase quiet quitting? It’s used in work settings to refer to only doing tasks that are in their job descriptions (nothing more or “above and beyond”). Although the word “quit” is in the phrase, it’s not actually encouraging people to send in their resignation (辞职) letters. Rather, the idea is to change the way they show up at work. For many, this may look like only working during fixed hours or not looking for additional projects. There are different opinions about whether this way of working is only an excuse to do the least or if it’s a great way to set boundaries (界限) and avoid displeasure for being undervalued and overworked. I think these questions remain similar even in a relationship context, too. Recently, I heard someone talking about quiet quitting a relationship. Can we truly apply the same principles (原则) to relationships as in work settings? If we do not feel like our efforts are acknowledged, appreciated or rewarded, is it OK to only do what our partner requires of us and nothing more? I guess it all depends on how we understand “quiet quitting” in relationships. If it’s regarded as going through the motions (走过场) without any real goals for the relationship, quiet quitting in this condition just sounds like quitting. It’s a way of allowing our actions and behaviors to speak what we were too scared to say. Relationships are naturally a lot of work, so it’s important to tell if we are just setting boundaries and letting go of unrealistic expectations, or if we’re slowly resigning. Actually, there are many areas in our relationships where some of us can benefit from doing less. We don’t have to overdo activities and events with our partner that harm our ability to do the things we enjoy. It’s OK to quit doing things that build displeasure, as long as we are not quietly quitting on the actual relationship. 12. What might people in the workplace do if they choose to be “quiet quitting”? A. They would leave their jobs. B. They would work within their duties. C. They would lose themselves in their work. D. They would cooperate with their partners. 13. What do we know about “quiet quitting” in a relationship according to the text? A. It influences people’s working abilities. B. It stands for quitting a relationship completely. C. It follows the same principles as in work settings. D. It reflects whether people treasure the relationship. 14. What’s the author’s opinion on “quiet quitting”? A. He is against it. B. He is crazy about it. C. He doesn’t care about it. D. He agrees with it in certain situations. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Is Quiet Quitting a Way to Success? B. Is Quiet Quitting an Excuse to Do Less? C. Quiet Quitting: a Workplace Discussion D. Quiet Quitting: What You Need to Know 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If I visit a restaurant alone, I always bring a book. When I’m on a plane, the first thing I do is to put my earphones in, but more often than not, nothing is running through them. Why? ____16____ I’d rather be silent than make boring conversations. But I read something this week that reminded me that I am doing it wrong, and that I need to do better. Voices from Chernobyl (切尔诺贝利) by Svetlana Alexievich is up at the Los Angeles Review of Books. In the book, Alexievich talks of interviewing disaster survivors, of her desire to connect deeply with the people she’s speaking with. ____17____ Sometimes I’m deeply interested in talking to an old woman in a village, who hasn’t read Tolstoy or Dostoevsky, but who speaks so interestingly. ____18____ I cannot understand it, and I never thought about it. She did. Alexievich is so right. Conversations with strangers can be deeply rewarding, if only I make myself open to them. I traveled to New York City once. I can’t remember exactly what year it was or why I was going to New York. What do I remember? ____19____ I had my book closed on my lap, on the ready, but he was quick. He started to ask me questions. He was genuine and friendly. Our conversation lasted from wheels up to wheels down. I can’t even remember what it was that we spoke about. ____20____ The two-hour flight flew by. We were just a couple of humans, overcoming ordinary existence to make a memorable connection with a total stranger. A. My airplane seatmate. B. My boring flight experience. C. Because I like listening to music. D. The following is taken from the book. E. I find small talk difficult, almost painful. F. To my surprise, I truly enjoyed talking with him. G. She sees the nature of things that are completely unclear to me. 第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Do you agree with the idea that life is fair?” This is a good question, which made me think of ____21____ a teacher said when I was a high school student. “Life isn’t fair. We usually think that life should be fair, but we sometimes ____22____ ourselves. In fact, life is not fair and won’t be fair.” Life is full of ____23____. School is such a place for young people today, where there are lots of competitions. When we say that life isn’t fair, we mean everyone is ____24____. Everyone is special and has his own experiences. We can’t ____25____ life to be perfect. Life is what we make it. Patrick is an American-born Chinese. When he was 13, he broke his neck in an accident. Since then he has been in a wheelchair. But he never ____26____ and he went on to finish school. He knew that a good ____27____ was his only way to success and independence. For Patrick, studying was hard. But he successfully ____28____ a lot of problems and became the best student in school. ____29____ he finished the PhD (博士学位) programme. Now he is very active in teaching English and helping children who are out of school. Life isn’t fair for Patrick, but he has become successful. Burroughs—an American scientist—once said, “A man can fail many times, but he isn’t a failure ____30____ he begins to blame somebody else.” 21. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 22. A. feel sorry for B. feel shame of C. feel excited about D. feel satisfied with 23. A. doubts B. surprises C. adventures D. challenges 24. A. perfect B. common C. patient D. different 25. A. allow B. expect C. help D. force 26. A. gave up B. grew up C. showed up D. warmed up 27. A. time B. tour C. practice D. education 28. A. found B. solved C. discovered D. created 29. A. Finally B. Simply C. Usually D. Hardly 30. A. if B. after C. until D. once 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Anyone who comes to Buenos Aires and hasn’t seen the tango, hasn’t been to Buenos Aires at all!” This is what Japanese tourist Kazumi learned on her trip to the capital of Argentina. Kazumi, 27, and her husband Hanabusa, joined the sea of ____31____ (dance) people during the Buenos Aires Tango Festival and ____32____ (it) first World Tango Dance Championships. “I love the tango ____33____ it is different from any other dance.” said Kazumi, “It’s such a passionate dance, which brings you and your partner together in a way ____34____ (word) can’t express.” Kazumi was one of 4 million tourists at the festival who ____35____ (brave) the summer heat of the southern hemisphere (半球). Buenos Aires is the birthplace of tango— ____36____ city known as the “Paris of the South”. During the festival, the whole city ____37____ (crowd) with tango fever. Tango originated in bars around the ports of Buenos Aires in the early ____38____ (twenty) century. It became a hit in the 1920s. And in the 1990s, the dance gained fame in American movies ____39____ (wide). Gustavo Sorel, a tango teacher, said the dance is a local _____40_____ (invent) whose passion is universally understood. “Here one lives the tango, one listens to it and one dances it all the time. As Argentines, this helps us preserve our roots.” 第三节 翻译句子（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） 用括号中所给的提示词将汉语翻译成英语。 41. 我能问问你打算跟她说这件事吗?（mention） ________________________________________________________________ 42. 人类已经实现了遨游太空的梦想。（come true） ________________________________________________________________ 43. 之后的十天中，每当听到突然的声响，我都会心惊胆战。（go cold） ________________________________________________________________ 44. 感觉好像他们不是在和广大听众说话，而是在亲自和我说话。（in person） ________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作（满分25分） 45. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Looking back on my darkest days, there was a beam of light wakening and guiding me—Leela, my roommate in the House of Sunlight. We didn’t form lifelong friendship, but she did change my life. After my father’s death because of a heart attack, the once comfortable life that we—my two younger sisters and I—had became a thing of the past. My mother hardly made enough as a cleaner to pay the bills left behind by my father and to put food on the table. Then, her diabetes (糖尿病) worsened and she had to receive treatment. The memory of that hard moment is still fresh now. Hurt and angry, I glared at my mother. She said softly, “This is the best chance for an education, Dear. Behave yourself.” I did, not because of my mother or any need for studying or the danger that I might have to be adopted (收养) like my two younger sisters. It was the promise of food in my stomach that stopped me from escaping from the House of Sunlight. I was accepted into the charity house. I hated it. It was suffering having to live with seven others in a room. There was absolutely no privacy. My space was invaded (入侵) by seven strangers who didn’t seem to realize that I needed to be alone. My mother’s words “Get an education and we will have a chance to be a family again. You are our only hope.” kept me from breaking down in the early months. I hated the boring life and strict rules. We all had to be up by 5:00 am. Prayers, cleaning, washing, Off to school, then back to the prison. Prayers, washing, preparation for school, exercise, cleaning the yard. Prayers, cleaning, more study time. It was a nightmare (噩梦). One day, feeling especially sorry for myself, I lay in bed and refused to help clean the yard. After a while, my roommate, Leela, gave me a sudden push and arms crossed, shouted, “Stop giving yourself up to self-pity. Come on! Cheer up!” 注意： 1.续写的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She reminded me of what the House of Sunlight had given us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What Leela said made me lost in thought. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三学业质量综合素质测评 英语试题 2023.3 （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tokyo has a lot of cafes, but many don’t offer free WiFi or power outlets（插座）. So, for the benefit of those with a computer in hand and a deadline around the corner, here are our top spots in the capital with free WiFi. Coffee Valley Coffee Valley is a small specialty coffee shop just a few minutes from Ikebukuro station. While the first floor has limited seating, there are outlets for each seat. If you don’t need to charge（充电）, the seating on the second floor is much more spacious. They have a good selection of pastries（甜点）and delicious snacks to choose from. Alpha Beta Coffee Club Alpha Beta Coffee Club is not just a great spot for third-wave coffee, it also has an open platform perfect for watching the sunset. Though this might be smaller than the other cafes on the list, the pastries are tasty and the waiters are friendly. They also have some power outlets. However, there’s a two-hour policy, so it isn’t the place for long stays. 10° Cafe 10° Cafe is the perfect place for early birds. At 10° Cafe, each seat has power outlets while their counter seats offer a great view of the surrounding neighborhood. Their menu prices before 11 a. m. offer breakfast sets starting at ¥500, so if you’re on the hunt for a budget-friendly breakfast spot, this might just be the place. Valley Park Stand Open from early in the morning to late in the evening, there are tables with power outlets and comfortable seating. It’s spacious with lots of natural light a few steps away from the upper floor lawn of Miyashita Park. There is a menu with tea, coffee and various sandwiches and bites. 1. What is special for Alpha Beta Coffee Club? A. It limits your stay time. B. It offers power outlets. C. It serves hand-made coffee. D. It presents delicious food. 2. Which would you choose if you want to spend less on breakfast? A. Coffee Valley. B. Alpha Beta Coffee Club. C. 10° Cafe. D. Valley Park Stand. 3. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the text? A. Life. B. Art. C. Sports. D. Science. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了东京四家提供免费WiFi和电源插座的咖啡馆，旨在为需要办公或长时间停留的顾客提供便利指南。 【1题详解】 根据Alpha Beta Coffee Club段落中的“However, there’s a two-hour policy, so it isn’t the place for long stays.”可知，该咖啡馆的特殊之处在于限制停留时间。 【2题详解】 根据10° Cafe段落中的“Their menu prices before 11 a.m. offer breakfast sets starting at ¥500, so if you’re on the hunt for a budget-friendly breakfast spot...”可知，这家店适合想省钱吃早餐的人。 【3题详解】 文章主要介绍了东京几家提供免费WiFi和电源插座的咖啡馆，涉及饮食、休闲办公等日常生活内容，与艺术、体育或科学无关，因此最可能出现在报纸的生活“Life”版块。 B I was watching the crowd going ‘Ho Ho Ha Ha’ in a laughter yoga (瑜伽) activity rather doubtfully. I did not want to laugh, especially with a group of strangers. But soon I was joining them in doing the one-meter laughter and the lion laughter, and from just making faces, I was really laughing. 30 minutes later, I was wet all over. Best of all I felt good. One of the earliest supporters of therapeutic (治病的) laughter is Dr. William Fry. One of his studies showed that 20 seconds of laughter, even if forced, can double the heart rate for three to five minutes. Dr. Fry proved that laughter provides good physical exercise and can reduce the risk of respiratory (呼吸的) disease. In addition, he showed that laughter causes our body to produce a matter that is a natural pain killer. Another doctor who strongly suggests laughter as therapy is Dr. Madan Kataria. Together with his wife, he developed a lot of laughter exercises that include methods from yogic breathing. These deep breathing exercises increase oxygen to our cells. As a result, we can flush unfresh air from our lungs. Dr. Kataria also discovered that we could start with forced laughter but real laughter soon follows. It’s really different from the common yoga. He calls this very special exercise, Laughter Yoga. There are many clubs in different neighbourhoods in Johor Bahru that start the morning with Ho Ho Ha Ha! I am one such member of the Leisure Mall Laughter Club. It is fun and I feel energetic. 4. What is Dr. Fry’s opinion on laughter? A. Laughter can calm people’s mind. B. Laughter can reduce physical pain. C. Laughter is a wonderful cure for cough. D. Laughter has a lasting effect on heart rate. 5. What do we know about Laughter Yoga? A. It begins with a real laugh. B. It is based on good physical condition. C. It connects laughter with yogic breathing. D. It helps to replace the fresh air in our body. 6. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “flush” in paragraph 3? A. Breathe out. B. Suffer from. C. Keep clear of. D. Pay attention to. 7. How does the writer organize the text? A. By discussing some facts. B. By giving some examples. C. By comparing the differences. D. By interviewing some doctors. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者讲述自己参与大笑瑜伽的亲身经历，介绍Dr. William Fry和Dr. Madan Kataria关于大笑疗法的相关研究，介绍大笑瑜伽的由来与益处。 【4题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“In addition, he showed that laughter causes our body to produce a matter that is a natural pain killer.”可知，Dr. Fry认为笑能使身体产生一种天然止痛物质，即笑可以减轻身体疼痛。 【5题详解】 根据第三段第二句“Together with his wife, he developed a lot of laughter exercises that include methods from yogic breathing.”可知，笑瑜伽练习包含了瑜伽呼吸的方法，即将笑与瑜伽呼吸相结合。 【6题详解】 根据第三段划线词所在句“These deep breathing exercises increase oxygen to our cells. As a result, we can flush unfresh air from our lungs.”可知，深呼吸练习增加细胞氧气，结果是可以将肺部不新鲜的空气“排出”。“Breathe out”意为呼出。 【7题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段引入话题，第二、三段分别引用了Dr. William Fry和Dr. Madan Kataria的研究发现和科学事实来阐述笑瑜伽的好处，第四段介绍实际情况。文章主要通过讨论科学研究事实来组织内容。 C About 10 years ago, the then 21-year-old Wynton Bernard was selected in the 35th round of the Major League Baseball (MLB) by the San Diego Padres. However, far from leading to a great career at the game’s top level, it was the start of what seemed like an endless wait for his dream to come true. Instead of playing in the Majors, Bernard spent about ten years on the edges, and even dropped out of American ball altogether. Three seasons in the Padres’ minor league system were followed by periods in the minors for Detroit, San Francisco, and the Chicago Cubs. He even went to the Mexican Winter League, the Venezuelan Winter League, and the Australian Baseball League hoping to improve himself in order to get noticed by a Major League Baseball club. Backing him all the way was his mom. But even she must have wondered if the Major League spotlight would ever shine on her son. It finally did! Since seeing Bernard during batting practice in the winter of 2020, Colorado manager, Bud Black, had kept him in mind for a potential place on the Rockies’ list. And finally, this month, the Rockies picked up his contract (合同), signing him from the Triple-A team, Albuquerque. After sharing the unbelievable news with his mom, Bernard went on to face the Arizona Diamondbacks in the opener of a three-game series in which he batted eighth and played center field. What’s more, he ended the game as a winner, finishing with a single, a stolen base, and one run scored in a 5:3 Rockies’ win. 8. What happened to Bernard after he went to San Diego Padres? A. He became a top player of it. B. He wasn’t able to play in the Majors. C. He realized his dream soon after that. D. He wasn’t popular with his teammates. 9. Why did Bernard go to the minor leagues? A. He expected a higher pay. B. He preferred the minor leagues. C. He wanted to travel around the world. D. He needed chances to prove himself. 10. How did Bernard perform in the opener against the Arizona Diamondbacks? A. He scored 8 altogether. B. He made a flying start. C. He got the winning score. D. He became the leader on the field. 11. What can we learn from the text? A. Lost time is never found again. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. The longest journey begins with the first step. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述棒球运动员Wynton Bernard历经十年低谷与等待，坚持梦想，最终签约MLB科罗拉多落基队并在首场比赛中表现出色的励志故事。 【8题详解】 根据第二段首句“Instead of playing in the Majors, Bernard spent about ten years on the edges…”可知，他未能进入大联盟正式比赛。 【9题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“…hoping to improve himself in order to get noticed by a Major League Baseball club.”可知，他去小联盟是为了证明自己并获得被关注的机会。 【10题详解】 根据最后一段“he ended the game as a winner, finishing with a single, a stolen base, and one run scored…”可知，他在加入球队后的第一场比赛中表现优异，帮助球队取得了胜利，“made a flying start”表示“开局顺利，表现出色”，符合语境。 【11题详解】 全文讲述了伯纳德历经十年挫折仍不放弃，最终实现梦想的故事，体现了“有志者事竟成”的道理。选项B“Where there is a will, there is a way.”符合主旨。 D Have you heard the phrase quiet quitting? It’s used in work settings to refer to only doing tasks that are in their job descriptions (nothing more or “above and beyond”). Although the word “quit” is in the phrase, it’s not actually encouraging people to send in their resignation (辞职) letters. Rather, the idea is to change the way they show up at work. For many, this may look like only working during fixed hours or not looking for additional projects. There are different opinions about whether this way of working is only an excuse to do the least or if it’s a great way to set boundaries (界限) and avoid displeasure for being undervalued and overworked. I think these questions remain similar even in a relationship context, too. Recently, I heard someone talking about quiet quitting a relationship. Can we truly apply the same principles (原则) to relationships as in work settings? If we do not feel like our efforts are acknowledged, appreciated or rewarded, is it OK to only do what our partner requires of us and nothing more? I guess it all depends on how we understand “quiet quitting” in relationships. If it’s regarded as going through the motions (走过场) without any real goals for the relationship, quiet quitting in this condition just sounds like quitting. It’s a way of allowing our actions and behaviors to speak what we were too scared to say. Relationships are naturally a lot of work, so it’s important to tell if we are just setting boundaries and letting go of unrealistic expectations, or if we’re slowly resigning. Actually, there are many areas in our relationships where some of us can benefit from doing less. We don’t have to overdo activities and events with our partner that harm our ability to do the things we enjoy. It’s OK to quit doing things that build displeasure, as long as we are not quietly quitting on the actual relationship. 12. What might people in the workplace do if they choose to be “quiet quitting”? A. They would leave their jobs. B. They would work within their duties. C. They would lose themselves in their work. D. They would cooperate with their partners. 13. What do we know about “quiet quitting” in a relationship according to the text? A. It influences people’s working abilities. B. It stands for quitting a relationship completely. C. It follows the same principles as in work settings. D. It reflects whether people treasure the relationship. 14. What’s the author’s opinion on “quiet quitting”? A. He is against it. B. He is crazy about it. C. He doesn’t care about it. D. He agrees with it in certain situations. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Is Quiet Quitting a Way to Success? B. Is Quiet Quitting an Excuse to Do Less? C. Quiet Quitting: a Workplace Discussion D. Quiet Quitting: What You Need to Know 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章先解释职场中“静退”的含义，接着探讨该概念能否延伸到亲密关系中，作者认为适度设立边界、减少无意义的付出是合理的，但不能对感情本身消极应付，理性辨析了“静退”的适用场景与边界。 【12题详解】 根据第一段第二句“It’s used in work settings to refer to only doing tasks that are in their job descriptions”可知，“quiet quitting”指的是只做职位描述内的任务，即只在职责范围内的工作。选项B符合题意。 【13题详解】 结合第四段“If it’s regarded as going through the motions without any real goals for the relationship, quiet quitting in this condition just sounds like quitting.”及最后一段可知，当亲密关系里的“quiet quitting”变成毫无感情的走过场时，就意味着人们不再珍视这段关系；反之若只是合理设立边界，则仍在意这段关系。因此关系中的“quiet quitting”能够反映出人们对这段关系的珍视程度，选项D符合文意。 【14题详解】 根据最后一段最后一句“It’s OK to quit doing things that build displeasure, as long as we are not quietly quitting on the actual relationship.”可知，作者认为只要不是真正放弃这段关系，在特定情况下（如停止做引起不满的事）是可以接受的，即持条件同意态度，选项D正确。 【15题详解】 文章首先介绍了“quiet quitting”的定义及在工作中的争议，接着探讨了其在人际关系中的应用，最后给出了作者的建议。选项D“Quiet Quitting: What You Need to Know”最能全面概括文章内容。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If I visit a restaurant alone, I always bring a book. When I’m on a plane, the first thing I do is to put my earphones in, but more often than not, nothing is running through them. Why? ____16____ I’d rather be silent than make boring conversations. But I read something this week that reminded me that I am doing it wrong, and that I need to do better. Voices from Chernobyl (切尔诺贝利) by Svetlana Alexievich is up at the Los Angeles Review of Books. In the book, Alexievich talks of interviewing disaster survivors, of her desire to connect deeply with the people she’s speaking with. ____17____ Sometimes I’m deeply interested in talking to an old woman in a village, who hasn’t read Tolstoy or Dostoevsky, but who speaks so interestingly. ____18____ I cannot understand it, and I never thought about it. She did. Alexievich is so right. Conversations with strangers can be deeply rewarding, if only I make myself open to them. I traveled to New York City once. I can’t remember exactly what year it was or why I was going to New York. What do I remember? ____19____ I had my book closed on my lap, on the ready, but he was quick. He started to ask me questions. He was genuine and friendly. Our conversation lasted from wheels up to wheels down. I can’t even remember what it was that we spoke about. ____20____ The two-hour flight flew by. We were just a couple of humans, overcoming ordinary existence to make a memorable connection with a total stranger. A. My airplane seatmate. B. My boring flight experience. C. Because I like listening to music. D. The following is taken from the book. E. I find small talk difficult, almost painful. F. To my surprise, I truly enjoyed talking with him. G. She sees the nature of things that are completely unclear to me. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者过去习惯避免与陌生人交谈，后来通过阅读一本书和回忆一次飞行经历，意识到与陌生人交流可以带来深刻的联系和享受。 【16题详解】 前文提出疑问“Why?”，后文“I’d rather be silent than make boring conversations.”解释自己宁愿保持沉默、不愿闲聊。E选项“I find small talk difficult, almost painful.”承接问句，说明自己不擅长闲聊的原因，逻辑通顺。 【17题详解】 前文介绍书籍Voices from Chernobyl以及作者Alexievich，后文引出书中相关观点内容。D选项“The following is taken from the book.”起到过渡作用，引出下文书中的文字。 【18题详解】 后文“I cannot understand it, and I never thought about it. She did.” 表明有些事物我无法看透，但她做到了。G选项“She sees the nature of things that are completely unclear to me.”与此处后文形成呼应，实现语义衔接。 【19题详解】 后文描写“他主动向我提问，两人全程交谈”，交代交谈对象。A选项“My airplane seatmate.”点明这位交谈者是邻座乘客，呼应后文叙事。 【20题详解】 前文说已经记不清交谈内容，后文讲两个小时航程转瞬即逝，这次交流很美好。F选项“To my surprise, I truly enjoyed talking with him.”表达这次交谈带来的惊喜与愉悦，承上启下。 第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Do you agree with the idea that life is fair?” This is a good question, which made me think of ____21____ a teacher said when I was a high school student. “Life isn’t fair. We usually think that life should be fair, but we sometimes ____22____ ourselves. In fact, life is not fair and won’t be fair.” Life is full of ____23____. School is such a place for young people today, where there are lots of competitions. When we say that life isn’t fair, we mean everyone is ____24____. Everyone is special and has his own experiences. We can’t ____25____ life to be perfect. Life is what we make it. Patrick is an American-born Chinese. When he was 13, he broke his neck in an accident. Since then he has been in a wheelchair. But he never ____26____ and he went on to finish school. He knew that a good ____27____ was his only way to success and independence. For Patrick, studying was hard. But he successfully ____28____ a lot of problems and became the best student in school. ____29____ he finished the PhD (博士学位) programme. Now he is very active in teaching English and helping children who are out of school. Life isn’t fair for Patrick, but he has become successful. Burroughs—an American scientist—once said, “A man can fail many times, but he isn’t a failure ____30____ he begins to blame somebody else.” 21. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 22. A. feel sorry for B. feel shame of C. feel excited about D. feel satisfied with 23. A. doubts B. surprises C. adventures D. challenges 24. A. perfect B. common C. patient D. different 25. A. allow B. expect C. help D. force 26. A. gave up B. grew up C. showed up D. warmed up 27. A. time B. tour C. practice D. education 28. A. found B. solved C. discovered D. created 29. A. Finally B. Simply C. Usually D. Hardly 30. A. if B. after C. until D. once 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“生活并不公平”展开论述，借助Patrick身残志坚求学圆梦的事例，告诉我们不必期待生活绝对公平，面对困境不要轻言放弃。 【21题详解】 句意：这是一个很好的问题，让我想起高中时一位老师说过的某句话。 根据后文“a teacher said”，此处指想起老师所说的某一段话，应选用something。everything“一切”，anything“任何事物（多用于否定、疑问句）”，nothing“没有什么”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我们通常认为生活应当公平，但有时我们会顾影自怜。 根据前文人们期待生活公平，现实却难以如愿的语境，应选用feel sorry for。feel shame of“为……感到羞愧”，feel excited about“为……感到兴奋”，feel satisfied with“对……感到满意”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：生活充满挑战。 根据后文“there are lots of competitions”，竞争属于生活中的考验，应选用challenges。doubts“疑惑”，surprises“惊喜”，adventures“冒险”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：当我们说生活不公平的时候，意思是每个人都是不一样的。 根据下一句“Everyone is special and has his own experiences.”，special与different语义呼应，应选用different。perfect“完美的”，common“普通的”，patient“有耐心的”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我们不能期待生活是完美的。 根据后文“Life is what we make it.”，说明不能指望生活事事完美，应选用expect。allow“允许”，help“帮助”，force“强迫”，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：但是他从未放弃，继续完成了学业。 根据上文Patrick遭遇事故常年坐轮椅，后文坚持完成学业，形成转折逻辑，应选用gave up。grew up“长大”，showed up“露面”，warmed up“热身”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：他明白良好的教育是他通往成功与独立的唯一途径。 根据下一段“studying was hard”可知，本段围绕学习展开，应选用education。time“时间”，tour“旅行”，practice“练习”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：但是他成功解决了许多难题，成为学校里最优秀的学生。 根据空后搭配“a lot of problems”，solve problems为固定搭配，表示“解决难题”，应选用solved。found“找到”，discovered“发现”，created“创造”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：最终，他取得了博士学位。 上下文存在时间递进：刻苦学习→成为优等生→拿到博士学位，应选用Finally。Simply“简单地”，Usually“通常”，Hardly“几乎不”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：一个人可以失败很多次，但是直到他开始责怪他人的时候，他才算是失败者。 本句使用固定结构not...until，表示“直到……才”，应选用until。if“如果”，after“在……之后”，once“一旦”，均不符合句子逻辑。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Anyone who comes to Buenos Aires and hasn’t seen the tango, hasn’t been to Buenos Aires at all!” This is what Japanese tourist Kazumi learned on her trip to the capital of Argentina. Kazumi, 27, and her husband Hanabusa, joined the sea of ____31____ (dance) people during the Buenos Aires Tango Festival and ____32____ (it) first World Tango Dance Championships. “I love the tango ____33____ it is different from any other dance.” said Kazumi, “It’s such a passionate dance, which brings you and your partner together in a way ____34____ (word) can’t express.” Kazumi was one of 4 million tourists at the festival who ____35____ (brave) the summer heat of the southern hemisphere (半球). Buenos Aires is the birthplace of tango— ____36____ city known as the “Paris of the South”. During the festival, the whole city ____37____ (crowd) with tango fever. Tango originated in bars around the ports of Buenos Aires in the early ____38____ (twenty) century. It became a hit in the 1920s. And in the 1990s, the dance gained fame in American movies ____39____ (wide). Gustavo Sorel, a tango teacher, said the dance is a local _____40_____ (invent) whose passion is universally understood. “Here one lives the tango, one listens to it and one dances it all the time. As Argentines, this helps us preserve our roots.” 【答案】31. dancing 32. its 33. because 34. words 35. braved 36. a 37. was crowded 38. twentieth 39. widely 40. invention 【解析】 【导语】本文通过日本游客Kazumi的经历，介绍了布宜诺斯艾利斯探戈节及探戈舞的历史与文化魅力。 【31题详解】 句意：27 岁的Kazumi和丈夫Hanabusa融入布宜诺斯艾利斯探戈节暨首届世界探戈舞蹈锦标赛里熙熙攘攘跳舞的人群中。此处dance与people之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语修饰people，dance的现在分词为dancing。 【32题详解】 句意：27 岁的Kazumi和丈夫Hanabusa融入布宜诺斯艾利斯探戈节暨首届世界探戈舞蹈锦标赛里熙熙攘攘跳舞的人群中。修饰名词championships，指代festival，应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its。 【33题详解】 句意：我喜欢探戈，因为它不同于其他任何舞蹈。前后句是因果关系，后句解释原因，应填 because，引导原因状语从句。 【34题详解】 句意：这是一支充满激情的舞蹈，它以一种语言无法描述的方式将你和舞伴联结在一起。根据“a way...can’t express”可知，这里指一种语言无法描述的方式，word泛指言语、话语，常用复数形式words。 【35题详解】 句意：有400万游客来到这场节日盛会，Kazumi就是其中一员，他们顶着南半球夏日的酷暑前来参与活动。此处描述过去的经历，所以定语从句用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，brave的过去式为braved。 【36题详解】 句意：布宜诺斯艾利斯是探戈的发源地，一座被誉为“南美巴黎”的城市。此处泛指一座城市，city以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【37题详解】 句意：节日期间，整个城市都充满了探戈热。固定搭配be crowded with意为“充满……”，文章为一般过去时，主语“the whole city”是单数，be动词用was，所以填was crowded。 【38题详解】 句意：探戈起源于20世纪初布宜诺斯艾利斯港口附近的酒吧。表示“第多少世纪”需要使用序数词，twenty的序数词形式是twentieth。 【39题详解】 句意：在20世纪90年代，这种舞蹈在美国电影中广泛成名。此处修饰动词gained，应用副词形式，wide的副词形式为widely，意为“广泛地”。 【40题详解】 句意：探戈老师Gustavo Sorel说，这种舞蹈是当地的一项创造，其中蕴含的热情能够被所有人理解。冠词a后接可数名词单数，invent的名词形式为invention。 第三节 翻译句子（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） 用括号中所给的提示词将汉语翻译成英语。 41. 我能问问你打算跟她说这件事吗?（mention） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 May I ask if you are going to mention this to her? 【解析】 【详解】“我能问问你打算跟她说这件事吗?”译为May I ask if you are going to mention this to her? “我能问问……吗”用May I ask…，后接宾语从句，从句需使用陈述语序。“打算做某事”用be going to do结构，“跟某人提及某事”使用固定搭配mention sth. to sb.，此处为mention this to her。 42. 人类已经实现了遨游太空的梦想。（come true） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Humans have made the dream of traveling in space come true. 【解析】 【详解】“人类已经实现了遨游太空的梦想。”译为“Humans have made the dream of traveling in space come true.”。本句为主谓宾结构，时态为现在完成时。主语是“人类” 用Humans表示，谓语是have made。“梦想”译为the dream，“遨游太空”译为travel in space，介词of后接动名词形式traveling。题干指定短语come true，意为“实现”，固定结构make sth. come true表示“使某事实现”。 43. 之后的十天中，每当听到突然的声响，我都会心惊胆战。（go cold） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 For the next ten days, whenever I heard a sudden noise, my heart would go cold. 【解析】 【详解】“之后的十天中，每当听到突然的声响，我都会心惊胆战。”译为“For the next ten days, whenever I heard a sudden noise, my heart would go cold.”。“之后的十天中”译为“For the next ten days”；“每当听到突然的声响”译为“whenever I heard a sudden noise”；“我都会心惊胆战”译为“my heart would go cold”，其中“go cold”为固定短语，意为“心惊胆战”。本句为过去时，主句用“would+动词原形”表示过去经常发生的动作。 44. 感觉好像他们不是在和广大听众说话，而是在亲自和我说话。（in person） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It feels like they are not talking to the general audience, but to me in person. 【解析】 【详解】“感觉好像他们不是在和广大听众说话，而是在亲自和我说话。”译为“It feels like they are not talking to the general audience, but to me in person.”。“感觉好像”译为It feels like；“他们不是在和广大听众说话”译为they are not talking to the general audience；“而是在亲自和我说话”译为but to me in person。 第三部分 写作（满分25分） 45. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Looking back on my darkest days, there was a beam of light wakening and guiding me—Leela, my roommate in the House of Sunlight. We didn’t form lifelong friendship, but she did change my life. After my father’s death because of a heart attack, the once comfortable life that we—my two younger sisters and I—had became a thing of the past. My mother hardly made enough as a cleaner to pay the bills left behind by my father and to put food on the table. Then, her diabetes (糖尿病) worsened and she had to receive treatment. The memory of that hard moment is still fresh now. Hurt and angry, I glared at my mother. She said softly, “This is the best chance for an education, Dear. Behave yourself.” I did, not because of my mother or any need for studying or the danger that I might have to be adopted (收养) like my two younger sisters. It was the promise of food in my stomach that stopped me from escaping from the House of Sunlight. I was accepted into the charity house. I hated it. It was suffering having to live with seven others in a room. There was absolutely no privacy. My space was invaded (入侵) by seven strangers who didn’t seem to realize that I needed to be alone. My mother’s words “Get an education and we will have a chance to be a family again. You are our only hope.” kept me from breaking down in the early months. I hated the boring life and strict rules. We all had to be up by 5:00 am. Prayers, cleaning, washing, Off to school, then back to the prison. Prayers, washing, preparation for school, exercise, cleaning the yard. Prayers, cleaning, more study time. It was a nightmare (噩梦). One day, feeling especially sorry for myself, I lay in bed and refused to help clean the yard. After a while, my roommate, Leela, gave me a sudden push and arms crossed, shouted, “Stop giving yourself up to self-pity. Come on! Cheer up!” 注意： 1.续写的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She reminded me of what the House of Sunlight had given us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What Leela said made me lost in thought. 【答案】例文： She reminded me of what the House of Sunlight had given us. “Food, shelter, and education,” Leela listed firmly. “Without this place, where would we be?” Her words struck me hard. I realized my self-pity was selfish. My sisters needed me to succeed. I wiped my tears, stood up, and grabbed a broom. Together, we cleaned the yard under the warm sun. What Leela said made me lose in thought. I understood that hope was a choice. From that day on, I studied harder and helped more. The strict rules became steps toward freedom. Years later, I got a scholarship. I never forgot Leela’s light. She taught me that even in darkness, we can find strength to rise and finally build a better future for our family. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：续写记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：承接前文Leela斥责我自怨自艾的情节，先围绕Leela的话语展开，点明阳光之家提供的庇护与支持，再描写我听完话语后的反思与转变，呼应开头Leela是照亮我黑暗日子的光的设定 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数控制在150左右，两段内容逻辑连贯，贴合前文人物情绪与故事背景，不得脱离给定材料设定的情境 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 第一段：以给定开头句“She reminded me of what the House of Sunlight had given us.”为起点，描写Leela的具体表述，点出这里提供的安稳食宿、免费求学机会，对比我在外漂泊可能面临的困境，拉回我的注意力 第二段：以给定开头句“What Leela said made me lost in thought.”为起点，描写我过往的消极心态被打破，主动起身参与劳动、后续调整状态努力学习的转变，呼应和家人重聚的目标，完成人物成长弧光 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Leela的话语内容 提及的实际福利：reminded me of what the House of Sunlight had given us/warm meals every day/soft beds to sleep in/regular school courses/free medical check-ups等 对比外部困境：without this place, where would we be/many homeless kids on the street can’t even afford a single meal/have no chance to attend school等 Leela的态度细节：wiped my tears, stood up, and grabbed a broom/her voice softened/handed me a worn photo of her own sick mom/encouraged me to work for the family reunion promise等 要点二：我的反思与转变 心态变化：hope was a choice/let go of the long-time resentment/realize I was wasting the precious chance等 行动表现：studied harder and helped more/sprang to my feet and joined her to clean the yard later/started to focus on my schoolwork bit by bit等 后续影响：build a better future for our family/gradually saw the hope of getting my family back together/Leela's words became the little light pulling me out of despair等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $