精品解析：山东菏泽市牡丹区2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）六年级下学期英语毕业学业水平模拟试题

小学六年级英语练习 (二) 读Mike威海旅行的内容和感受，选择合适的选项。 1. It’s summer in Weihai. The weather is getting _________. ( ) A. cooler B. hotter C. colder 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：威海是夏天。天气正变得______。cooler更凉爽的，hotter更热的，colder更冷的。根据句意，可知此处表达“天气变得更热”。 2. Weihai is far from Heze. My family _________. ( ) A. go there by train last summer holiday B. went there by train last summer holiday C. goes there by train last summer holiday 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：威海离菏泽远。我的家人______。根据last summer holiday可知后句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式，go there去那里，go的过去式为went。 3. Before, there _________ no high-speed trains (高铁) to Weihai. Now we can go to Weihai by high-speed trains. ( ) A. are B. was C. were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从前，威海没有高铁。现在我们可以乘高铁去威海。前句是there be句型，根据Before可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语是复数high-speed trains，be用are的过去式were。 4. —I took lots of pictures and I also ate some fresh seafood. ( ) —_________ A. You’re welcome. B. Sounds wonderful! C. That’s all right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我拍了很多照片，并且我吃了一些新鲜的海鲜。—______。You’re welcome.不客气。Sounds wonderful!听起来很棒！That’s all right.没关系。前句分享自己的经历，后句应作出积极评价。 5. —_________ ( ) —It was good. A. How was your holiday? B. How old are you? C. How tall is it? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—_______？—很不错。How was your holiday?你的假期怎么样？How old are you?你多大了？How tall is it?它有多高？答句是对事物的评价，可知问句应询问某种事物怎么样。 同学们正在制作假期生活小卡片，请把照片和事件描述匹配。 A. B. C. D. E. 6. Lucy visited her grandparents and drank tea with her grandpa. （ ） 7. Sarah went to Zibo and ate Zibo barbecue (烧烤) last holiday. （ ） 8. Tom fell off his bike and hurt his leg. （ ） 9. Lily is heavier than before. She was 33 kg before, but now she is 47 kg. （ ） 10. After dinner. Mike’s family watched TV together. （ ） 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. E 10. D 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：露西看望祖父母，和爷爷一起喝茶。选项B是女孩和爷爷喝茶，与句子匹配。 【7题详解】 句意：萨拉假期去淄博吃了淄博烧烤。选项C是淄博烧烤摊位，与句子匹配。 【8题详解】 句意：汤姆从自行车摔下来弄伤了腿。选项A是男孩摔倒在自行车旁，与句子匹配。 【9题详解】 句意：莉莉比以前重了，以前33千克，现在47千克。选项E是女孩前后体重对比，与句子匹配。 【10题详解】 句意：晚饭后迈克一家人一起看电视。选项D是一家人围坐看电视，与句子匹配。 同学们参观新旧校园，对比校舍、就餐、课后活动变化，请补全短文完成对学校的介绍。 Our school changes a lot. Our school changes a lot. Now our school is b___11___ (更大) than before. Five years ago. There w___12___ (有) only one small building. There was no library or g___13___ (体育馆) in our old school. Before we a___14___ (吃) lunch at home. But now we can eat lunch at the dinning hall. After class, we often play b___15___ (羽毛球) on the playground. We love our new school very much. 【答案】11. bigger##igger 12. was##as 13. gym##ym 14. ate##te 15. badminton##adminton 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍学校今昔发生的巨大变化。 【11题详解】 句意：现在我们的学校比以前___。根据首字母以及than可知用比较级bigger更大。 【12题详解】 句意：五年前，___只有一栋小楼。five years ago表示过去，there be句型，后面one small building为单数，用was。 【13题详解】 句意：我们旧学校里没有图书馆和___。根据汉语提示和首字母可知单词是gym体育馆。 【14题详解】 句意：以前我们在家___午饭。Before表示过去，动词用过去式ate吃。 【15题详解】 句意：下课后，我们经常在操场上打___。根据汉语提示和首字母可知单词是badminton羽毛球，play badminton打羽毛球。 毕业季学校组织研学探访菏泽曹州古城，学生正和导游交流古城今昔变化。 Guide: Hi, kids. Look at Caozhou Ancient City. It’s our famous old place. Kids: ____16____ Guide: Yes. So beautiful. It’s nicer than before. Kid 1: What was it like many years ago? Guide: ____17____ Kid 2: ____18____ Guide: I came here by car. Kid 3: Were there any old houses here many years ago? Guide: ____19____ Kid 4: ____20____ Guide: I visited Yongan Tower (永安塔) and watched iron fireworks (打铁花). Kids: Sounds wonderful! A. Yes, there were. B. What did you do in the ancient city? C. How did you come here? D. Wow! It looks so beautiful! E. It was old and small. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本段对话围绕古城的今昔对比展开。 【16题详解】 根据下句：是的，如此美丽。可知这里在进行曹州是座美丽的古城这一话题，选D“哇！它看上去如此美丽！” 【17题详解】 根据上句：很多年前它是什么样的？可知这里应回答多年前古城的样子，选E“它又古老又小。” 【18题详解】 根据下句：我坐小汽车来这里的。可知这里在询问对方以什么交通方式来的，选C“你怎么来这里的？” 【19题详解】 根据上句：很多年前这里有老房子吗？可知这里应使用yes作肯定回答或者用no作否定回答，选A“是的，有。” 【20题详解】 根据下句：我参观过永安塔，看过打铁花。可知这里在询问对方在这座古城做过什么？选B“你在这座古城做过什么？” 同学们分享去年暑假畅游山东各地风景名胜，一起来看一看吧。 Travelling Around Shandong I went to Jinan last summer holiday. It was hot and sunny. I visited Daming Lake and Baotu Spring. We went boating on the lake and ate nice food in Kuanhouli. It was wonderful. I took a trip to Qingdao during the summer holiday. It was cool near the sea . I walked by the sea and saw the sea birds. They were so cute. I bought some seafood gifts for my friend. I went to Qufu with my parents. Qufu is the hometown of Confucius (孔子). We visited Confucian Temple. We learned many old stories there. I visited Heze with my family. We went there by high-speed rail (高铁). We visited the Peony Garden .We saw beautiful peoples and took many photos. I was so happy. 21. 阅读四人旅行手记，完成单项选择 (1) Where did Nina go last summer holiday? （ ） A. Jinan B. Qingdao C. Heze (2) What did Jack see near the sea? （ ） A. Peonies B. Sea birds C. Old houses (3) What did Lily do in Qufu? （ ） A. They rode a horse. B. They visited Confucian Temple and learned old stories. C. They went swimming. (4) How did Tom go to Heze? （ ） A. By bus B. By plane C. By high-speed rail 22. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 (1) Nina ______ (eat) nice food in Kuanhouli last holiday. (2) Jack ______ (buy) seafood gifts for his friend. (3) Tom ______ (take) many photos in Peony Garden. 【答案】21. ①. A ②. B ③. B ④. C 22. ①. ate ②. bought ③. took 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于同学们分享去年暑假游览山东的内容。 【21题详解】 (1)句意：妮娜去年暑假去了哪里？根据原文“I went to Jinan last summer holiday.”，可知妮娜去年暑假去了济南。 (2)句意：杰克在海边看到了什么？根据原文“I walked by the sea and saw the sea birds.”，可知杰克在海边看到了海鸟。 (3)句意：莉莉在曲阜做了什么？根据原文“We visited Confucian Temple. We learned many old stories there.”，可知莉莉他们参观了孔庙，了解了古老的故事。 (4)句意：汤姆是怎么去菏泽的？根据原文“We went there by high-speed rail (高铁).”，可知汤姆坐高铁去菏泽的。 【22题详解】 (1)句意：妮娜上个假期在宽厚里吃美味的食物。根据句意，可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词eat用过去式形式ate。 (2)句意：杰克买了海鲜礼物给他的朋友。根据句意，可知句子时态为一般现在时，动词buy用过去式形式bought。 (3)句意：汤姆拍了很多照片在牡丹园里。根据句意，可知句子时态为一般现在时，动词take用过去式形式took。 23. 假如你是李华，在毕业联欢会上，你向大家介绍了自己的变化和去年暑假旅游的时光，请你根据表格内容，完成介绍吧。 要求：1. 语法正确，语句通顺，书写规范。2. 不少于5句话。 表格信息： Name Change Last summer holiday How did you feel? Li Hua shy→active happy ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello everyone! My name is Li Hua. I’m very happy to be here at our graduation party. I changed a lot in the past six years. I used to be very shy. I didn’t like to talk in class. But now I am active. I like to answer questions and make friends with everyone. Now, let me tell you about my last summer holiday. I went to Xinjiang with my family by plane. We rode horses on the grassland. It was amazing! I felt very happy during the trip. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意描写过去的自己和暑假时光时用一般过去时态。 2. 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：graduation party毕业晚会，changed改变了，used to be过去是，shy害羞的，active活跃的，make friends交朋友，by plane坐飞机，rode horses骑马 参考句型：My name is...；I’m very happy to...；I used to be...；I like to...；I went to...；I felt... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 小学六年级英语练习 (二) 读Mike威海旅行的内容和感受，选择合适的选项。 1. It’s summer in Weihai. The weather is getting _________. ( ) A. cooler B. hotter C. colder 2. Weihai is far from Heze. My family _________. ( ) A. go there by train last summer holiday B. went there by train last summer holiday C. goes there by train last summer holiday 3. Before, there _________ no high-speed trains (高铁) to Weihai. Now we can go to Weihai by high-speed trains. ( ) A. are B. was C. were 4. —I took lots of pictures and I also ate some fresh seafood. ( ) —_________ A. You’re welcome. B. Sounds wonderful! C. That’s all right. 5. —_________ ( ) —It was good. A. How was your holiday? B. How old are you? C. How tall is it? 同学们正在制作假期生活小卡片，请把照片和事件描述匹配。 A. B. C. D. E. 6. Lucy visited her grandparents and drank tea with her grandpa. （ ） 7. Sarah went to Zibo and ate Zibo barbecue (烧烤) last holiday. （ ） 8. Tom fell off his bike and hurt his leg. （ ） 9. Lily is heavier than before. She was 33 kg before, but now she is 47 kg. （ ） 10. After dinner. Mike’s family watched TV together. （ ） 同学们参观新旧校园，对比校舍、就餐、课后活动变化，请补全短文完成对学校的介绍。 Our school changes a lot. Our school changes a lot. Now our school is b___11___ (更大) than before. Five years ago. There w___12___ (有) only one small building. There was no library or g___13___ (体育馆) in our old school. Before we a___14___ (吃) lunch at home. But now we can eat lunch at the dinning hall. After class, we often play b___15___ (羽毛球) on the playground. We love our new school very much. 毕业季学校组织研学探访菏泽曹州古城，学生正和导游交流古城今昔变化。 Guide: Hi, kids. Look at Caozhou Ancient City. It’s our famous old place. Kids: ____16____ Guide: Yes. So beautiful. It’s nicer than before. Kid 1: What was it like many years ago? Guide: ____17____ Kid 2: ____18____ Guide: I came here by car. Kid 3: Were there any old houses here many years ago? Guide: ____19____ Kid 4: ____20____ Guide: I visited Yongan Tower (永安塔) and watched iron fireworks (打铁花). Kids: Sounds wonderful! A. Yes, there were. B. What did you do in the ancient city? C. How did you come here? D. Wow! It looks so beautiful! E. It was old and small. 同学们分享去年暑假畅游山东各地风景名胜，一起来看一看吧。 Travelling Around Shandong I went to Jinan last summer holiday. It was hot and sunny. I visited Daming Lake and Baotu Spring. We went boating on the lake and ate nice food in Kuanhouli. It was wonderful. I took a trip to Qingdao during the summer holiday. It was cool near the sea . I walked by the sea and saw the sea birds. They were so cute. I bought some seafood gifts for my friend. I went to Qufu with my parents. Qufu is the hometown of Confucius (孔子). We visited Confucian Temple. We learned many old stories there. I visited Heze with my family. We went there by high-speed rail (高铁). We visited the Peony Garden .We saw beautiful peoples and took many photos. I was so happy. 21. 阅读四人旅行手记，完成单项选择 (1) Where did Nina go last summer holiday? （ ） A. Jinan B. Qingdao C. Heze (2) What did Jack see near the sea? （ ） A. Peonies B. Sea birds C. Old houses (3) What did Lily do in Qufu? （ ） A. They rode a horse. B. They visited Confucian Temple and learned old stories. C. They went swimming. (4) How did Tom go to Heze? （ ） A. By bus B. By plane C. By high-speed rail 22. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 (1) Nina ______ (eat) nice food in Kuanhouli last holiday. (2) Jack ______ (buy) seafood gifts for his friend. (3) Tom ______ (take) many photos in Peony Garden. 23. 假如你是李华，在毕业联欢会上，你向大家介绍了自己的变化和去年暑假旅游的时光，请你根据表格内容，完成介绍吧。 要求：1. 语法正确，语句通顺，书写规范。2. 不少于5句话。 表格信息： Name Change Last summer holiday How did you feel? Li Hua shy→active happy ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $