专题02 名词（练习）-【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦名词五大核心考点，通过分层训练构建从基础到真题的完整进阶路径，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|5个考点（分类/复数/作用/修饰词/所有格）|挖空填空、单选|从概念分类到复数规则，再到功能作用与修饰应用，形成"概念-规则-应用"递进链条| |核心突破提升练|2篇完形填空|语境化短文填空|通过语篇综合考查名词在实际语境中的运用，衔接基础考点与语用能力| |真题溯源过关练|2026年真题2篇|真题复刻题型|紧扣考情，验证知识迁移能力，强化应试技巧|

编写说明：【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第2个专题，内容为名词。 【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题02 名词 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 名词的分类】 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号里的词的正确形式填空。 Good habits help us stay ____1____ (health), which is also our duty as responsible citizens. First, we should drink at least eight ____2____ (glass) of water daily to keep our bodies fit. Second, ____3____ (eat) vegetables and fruits is important for self-care. ____4____ (I) mother always says, “Junk food is harmful, just like bad habits in life.” I ____5____ (usual) exercise for 30 minutes after school to build myself up. Last month, I ____6____ (join) a running club to challenge myself. Now, I can run ____7____ (fast) and more confidently than before. ____8____ developing healthy habits, we not only improve our lives but also contribute to ____9____ stronger society. Remember that taking care of your health ____10____ (lead) to happiness and success! 【考点2 可数名词的复数变化规则】 11．How many __________ are there in our classroom ? A．childs B．potatos C．students D．deers 12．I like eating _____, but my sister likes eating _____. A．tomatos; fish B．tomatoes; fishes C．tomato; fishes D．tomatoes; fish 13．There are ________ in a year. A．eleven months B．ten month C．twelve months D．nine months 14．There are many ________ in my hometown. A．factories B．factorys C．factory D．factorys 【考点3 名词的作用】 Friendships are important in our daily life. Friends are good ____15____ when we need a good laugh or a good cry. A _____16___ friend is always there for us. By keeping in touch with ___17_____ friends on a regular basis, we can ___18_____ big events as well as small moments. Also, friends help us become ___19_____ people in many ways. We find more of each other’s good ___20_____, and also help each other find and ____21____ certain mistakes. Keeping healthy friendships is part of growing ___22_____. It’s important to try to keep in touch with people in your friend ____23____ whether on social _____24___ or in person. 15．A．workers B．listeners C．learners D．teachers 16．A．full B．sure C．brave D．true 17．A．we B．our C．us D．ours 18．A．share B．pass C．make D．take 19．A．worse B．fatter C．faster D．better 20．A．quantity B．knowledge C．quality D．memory 21．A．collect B．get C．correct D．change 22．A．up B．to C．for D．in 23．A．concerts B．circles C．hiking D．bicycles 24．A．member B．middle C．matter D．media 【考点4 名词的修饰词】 Whether you are ____25____ (interest) in nature, culture, or modern life, we have some great ideas for your travel plans. Beijing____26____ (be) a fascinating mixture of the old and the new. It has____27____ very rich history. There are many____28____ (museum) and theaters. If you like history, you cannot ____29____ (miss)Beijing. If you want to get close to nature, you are sure to fall in love with Guilin. You will forget your worries beside the beautiful mountains and rivers. Shanghai is a city that never sleeps. By day, enjoy ____30____ (walk) around the streets lined with cafés and shops. By night, go to ____31____ (see) a show at one of the cultural venues (场所) around the city. If you enjoy delicious food, Chengdu should be the____32____ (one) choice. There is so ____33____ (many) delicious food. You can search for many special snacks ____34____ the help of a food map. So which city would you like to visit most? 【考点5 名词的所有格】 35．The ________ (teacher) office is over there. 36．This is ________ (Mike) pen. (单词适当形式填空) 37．The ________ (class) monitor is very responsible. (单词适当形式填空) 38．These are ________ (Peter) and ________ (John) bags. (单词适当形式填空) 39．The ________ office is on the third floor of this building. ( manager) Lion dance is a traditional Chinese folk (民间的) art. It is also a famous cultural (文化的) symbol in _____40___. It has a history of more than 1,000 ____41____. Team spirit and skills are _____42___ for lion dance. Two dancers should work ___43_____ and control their moves well. The _____44___ head is big and heavy, so the dancer who holds it ____45____ strength and skills to keep his/her balance. Lion dance is a good way to improve dancers’ physical strength ____46____ willpower (毅力). Lion dance is not ____47____ an art but also a medium (媒介) for showing Chinese culture. Nowadays, it is becoming more and more ____48____ with young people. Some schools even set up lion dance clubs, where students could ____49____ to cooperate and face challenges with practice. Traditional Chinese culture could also be passed down through generations. 40．A．China B．Russia C．France D．Australia 41．A．days B．weeks C．years D．hours 42．A．bad B．short C．happy D．important 43．A．sadly B．nearly C．seldom D．together 44．A．cat B．dog C．lion D．tiger 45．A．says B．needs C．sings D．thinks 46．A．so B．and C．but D．because 47．A．only B．true C．easy D．same 48．A．boring B．different C．popular D．comfortable 49．A．run B．learn C．read D．write 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号里单词的正确形式填空。    One of my close ____50____ (friend), Bob, has a very large police dog ____51____ (name) Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I ____52____ (pay) a visit to my friend. I stayed there ____53____ a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to ____54____ (take) a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then ____55____ (sit) down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention to him. I went on ____56____ (talk) with my friend. At ____57____, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room ____58____ came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so ____59____ (do) my friend. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2026年 Getting Big Lessons from Tiny Ants I went hiking with my dad yesterday. It was the ____1____ (one) time I climbed a mountain. We started ____2____ (we) journey early in the morning. The path was difficult to ____3____ (walk) on, so I wanted to give up ____4____ (immediate). At that moment, dad pointed at some ____5____ (ant) carrying a big leaf and said, “Look at them. How big the leaf is to ants! But they never stop. You can ____6____ (learn) from them.” I looked down and ____7____ (see) them working hard. I was ____8____ (encourage) by them. We kept ____9____ (go). Along the way, a small stream ran down the mountain, singing a cheerful song. When we finally reached the top, the sun was ____10____ (shine) and flowers were smiling. What a wonderful day! The trip was a life lesson. It taught me that never giving up would make a difference. 2026年 Lion dance is a traditional Chinese folk (民间的) art. It is also a famous cultural (文化的) symbol in ____11____. It has a history of more than 1,000 ____12____. Team spirit and skills are ____13____ for lion dance. Two dancers should work ____14____ and control their moves well. The ____15____ head is big and heavy, so the dancer who holds it ____16____ strength and skills to keep his/her balance. Lion dance is a good way to improve dancers’ physical strength ____17____ willpower (毅力). Lion dance is not ____18____ an art but also a medium (媒介) for showing Chinese culture. Nowadays, it is becoming more and more ____19____ with young people. Some schools even set up lion dance clubs, where students could ____20____ to cooperate and face challenges with practice. Traditional Chinese culture could also be passed down through generations. 11. A. China B. Russia C. France D. Australia 12. A. days B. weeks C. years D. hours 13. A. bad B. short C. happy D. important 14. A. sadly B. nearly C. seldom D. together 15. A. cat B. dog C. lion D. tiger 16. A. says B. needs C. sings D. thinks 17. A. so B. and C. but D. because 18. A. only B. true C. easy D. same 19. A. boring B. different C. popular D. comfortable 20. A. run B. learn C. read D. write 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第2个专题，内容为名词。 【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题02 名词 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 名词的分类】 Good habits help us stay ____1____ (health), which is also our duty as responsible citizens. First, we should drink at least eight ____2____ (glass) of water daily to keep our bodies fit. Second, ____3____ (eat) vegetables and fruits is important for self-care. ____4____ (I) mother always says, “Junk food is harmful, just like bad habits in life.” I ____5____ (usual) exercise for 30 minutes after school to build myself up. Last month, I ____6____ (join) a running club to challenge myself. Now, I can run ____7____ (fast) and more confidently than before. ____8____ developing healthy habits, we not only improve our lives but also contribute to ____9____ stronger society. Remember that taking care of your health ____10____ (lead) to happiness and success! 【答案】 1．healthy 2．glasses 3．eating 4．My 5usually 6．joined 7．faster 8．By 9．a 10．leads 【导语】本文阐述好习惯对健康的重要性，列举喝水、饮食和运动等建议，鼓励人们养成健康生活方式，以此收获幸福与成功。 【详解】1．考查形容词。句意：好习惯帮助我们保持健康，这也是负责任公民的义务。stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy。 2．考查名词复数。句意：首先，我们每天至少要喝八杯水来保持身体健康。数词eight后接可数名词复数，glass的复数形式为glasses。 3．考查动名词。句意：其次，吃蔬菜和水果对自我保健很重要。此处需要动名词作句子主语，表一般性或习惯性行为，eat的动名词形式为eating。 4．考查物主代词。句意：我的妈妈总是说：“垃圾食品有害，就像生活中的坏习惯一样。”此处修饰名词mother，需用形容词性物主代词，I对应的形式为my，首字母大写。 5．考查副词。句意：我通常放学后锻炼30分钟来增强体质。此处修饰动词exercise，需用副词，usual的副词形式为usually。 6．考查动词时态。句意：上个月，我加入了一个跑步俱乐部来挑战自己。时间状语Last month表示过去，谓语动词用一般过去时，join的过去式为joined。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：现在我能比以前跑得更快、更自信了。后文出现than before表示比较，fast的比较级形式为faster。 8．考查介词。句意：通过养成健康的习惯，我们不仅改善了自己的生活，也能为一个更强大的社会做出贡献。此处表示“通过某种方式”，用介词By。 9．考查冠词。句意：通过养成健康的习惯，我们不仅改善了自己的生活，也能为一个更强大的社会做出贡献。此处泛指“一个更强大的社会”，需用不定冠词，stronger以辅音音素开头，用a。 10．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：记住照顾好你的健康会带来幸福和成功！主语taking care of your health是动名词短语，作单数看待，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用单三形式leads。 【考点2 可数名词的复数变化规则】 11．How many __________ are there in our classroom ? A．childs B．potatos C．students D．deers 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词复数形式的辨析。句意：我们教室里有多少学生？ A. childs错误形式，正确形式为children，孩子；B. potatos错误形式，正确形式为potatoes，土豆；C. students学生；D, deers错误形式，正确形式为deer，鹿。 根据“many”可知，空处需要可数名词的复数形式，只有C符合句意和语法规则。故选C。 12．I like eating _____, but my sister likes eating _____. A．tomatos; fish B．tomatoes; fishes C．tomato; fishes D．tomatoes; fish 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词复数及不可数名词。句意：我喜欢吃西红柿，但是我姐姐喜欢吃鱼。分析句子可知，两空均表泛指。tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，需用复数tomatoes表泛指；fish“鱼肉”不可数名词，无复数，表泛指。故选D。 13．There are ________ in a year. A．eleven months B．ten month C．twelve months D．nine months 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词和名词复数。句意：一年有十二个月。A. eleven months十一个月；B. ten month无此固定表达；C. twelve months十二个月；D. nine months九个月。基数词修饰可数名词时，基数词大于1，名词要用复数形式，由常识可知，一年有十二个月，故用twelve months。故选C。 14．There are many ________ in my hometown. A．factories B．factorys C．factory D．factorys 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词的复数形式。句意：我的家乡有许多工厂。因为“many”后面跟可数名词复数形式，所以factory变为复数形式factories。故选A。 【考点3 名词的作用】 Friendships are important in our daily life. Friends are good ____15____ when we need a good laugh or a good cry. A _____16___ friend is always there for us. By keeping in touch with ___17_____ friends on a regular basis, we can ___18_____ big events as well as small moments. Also, friends help us become ___19_____ people in many ways. We find more of each other’s good ___20_____, and also help each other find and ____21____ certain mistakes. Keeping healthy friendships is part of growing ___22_____. It’s important to try to keep in touch with people in your friend ____23____ whether on social _____24___ or in person. 15．A．workers B．listeners C．learners D．teachers 16．A．full B．sure C．brave D．true 17．A．we B．our C．us D．ours 18．A．share B．pass C．make D．take 19．A．worse B．fatter C．faster D．better 20．A．quantity B．knowledge C．quality D．memory 21．A．collect B．get C．correct D．change 22．A．up B．to C．for D．in 23．A．concerts B．circles C．hiking D．bicycles 24．A．member B．middle C．matter D．media 【答案】 15．B 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 【导语】本文主要讲述友谊在日常生活中的重要性。朋友是倾听者，能分享喜怒哀乐，帮助我们成长并纠正错误，保持友谊是成长的一部分。 【详解】15．考查名词辨析。句意：当我们需要大笑或大哭时，朋友是很好的倾听者。 workers工人；listeners倾听者；learners学习者；teachers老师。根据后文“when we need a good laugh or a good cry (当我们想欢笑或倾诉难过时)”可知，朋友是很好的倾听者，会倾听我们，用listeners。 16．考查形容词辨析。句意：真正的朋友总是陪伴在我们身边。 full满的；sure确定的；brave勇敢的；true真正的。固定搭配“a true friend”表示“真正的朋友”，符合文意。 17．考查代词辨析。句意：通过定期与我们的朋友保持联系。 we我们（主格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；us我们（宾格）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。空格后有名词friends，需用形容词性物主代词our修饰。 18．考查动词辨析。句意：我们可以分享大事以及小时刻。 share分享；pass传递；make制作；take拿走。根据“big events as well as small moments (大事以及小时刻)”可知，和朋友相处是分享生活中的大小事，用share。 19．考查形容词辨析。句意：朋友帮助我们在许多方面成为更好的人。 worse更糟糕的；fatter更胖的；faster更快的；better更好的。文章讲友谊的好处，这里表达朋友会让我们变得更优秀，用better。 20．考查名词辨析。句意：我们发现彼此更多好的品质。 quantity数量；knowledge知识；quality品质、优点；memory回忆。“good quality”表示“优良品质”，符合句意。 21．考查动词辨析。句意：帮助彼此发现并纠正某些错误。 collect收集；get得到；correct纠正；change改变。根据空后“certain mistakes”可知，此处表示“改正错误”，用correct。 22．考查动词短语。句意：保持健康的友谊是成长的一部分。 固定短语“grow up”意为“成长”，符合句意。 23．考查名词辨析。句意：尽量与你朋友圈里的人保持联系。 concerts音乐会；circles圈子；hiking徒步；bicycles自行车。固定搭配“friend circles”表示“朋友圈”。 24．考查名词辨析。句意：无论是在社交媒体上还是亲自联系。 member成员；middle中间；matter事情；media媒体。固定搭配“social media”表示“社交媒体”。 【考点4 名词的修饰词】 Whether you are ____25____ (interest) in nature, culture, or modern life, we have some great ideas for your travel plans. Beijing____26____ (be) a fascinating mixture of the old and the new. It has____27____ very rich history. There are many____28____ (museum) and theaters. If you like history, you cannot ____29____ (miss)Beijing. If you want to get close to nature, you are sure to fall in love with Guilin. You will forget your worries beside the beautiful mountains and rivers. Shanghai is a city that never sleeps. By day, enjoy ____30____ (walk) around the streets lined with cafés and shops. By night, go to ____31____ (see) a show at one of the cultural venues (场所) around the city. If you enjoy delicious food, Chengdu should be the____32____ (one) choice. There is so ____33____ (many) delicious food. You can search for many special snacks ____34____ the help of a food map. So which city would you like to visit most? 【答案】 25．interested 26．is 27．a 28．museums 29．miss 30．walking 31．see 32．first 33．much 34．with 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京、桂林、上海、成都四座城市的特色，为人们的旅行计划提供建议。 【详解】25．考查形容词。句意：无论你对自然、文化还是现代生活感兴趣，我们都有一些很棒的想法来帮助你制定旅行计划。固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 26．考查谓语动词。句意：北京是一个新旧交融的迷人之地。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，叙述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为Beijing，be动词用is。故填is。 27．考查冠词。句意：它有着非常悠久的历史。空处后为名词单数且表泛指，应用不定冠词，后为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 28．考查名词复数。句意：有许多博物馆和剧院。横线前有many修饰，所以横线上应是名词复数museums。故填museums。 29．考查动词。句意：如果你喜欢历史，你就不能错过北京。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，空前为cannot，空处为动词原形，和谓语之间为主动关系，故填miss。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：白天，享受在街道上散步，街道两旁是咖啡馆和商店。enjoy doing“享受做某事”，所以此处用动名词walking作宾语。故填walking。 31．考查动词。句意：到了晚上，可以去城中的一些文化场所观看一场演出。空处为句子的非谓语，go to do sth“去做某事”设空处为动词原形的形式。故填see。 32．考查数词。句意：如果你喜欢美味的食物，那么成都一定是你的最佳选择之一。设空处为定语修饰空后名词choice，空前为the，设空处为序数词的形式，表示“第一”。故填first。 33．考查形容词。句意：这里有如此多美味的食物。设空处后为不可数名词food，much后接不可数名词，表示如此多的应用“so much”。故填much。 34．考查介词。句意：借助一份美食地图，你可以找到许多特色小吃。固定短语“with the help of”表示“在……的帮助下”，应用介词with。故填with。 【考点5 名词的所有格】 35．The ________ (teacher) office is over there. 【答案】teachers’ 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：教师办公室在那边。“teacher”和“office”之间是所属关系，且教师办公室属于所有老师共有的，需用复数名词的所有格teachers’。故填teachers’。 36．This is ________ (Mike) pen. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】Mike’s 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：这是迈克的钢笔。表示“某人的物品”时，需用名词所有格形式，在单数名词Mike后加’s，可表示所属关系。故填Mike’s。 37．The ________ (class) monitor is very responsible. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】class’s 【详解】考查名词的所有格。句意：这个班的班长很负责任。分析句子可知，此处指的是“这个班的班长”，因此用所有格，单数名词class的所有格是class’s。故填class’s。 38．These are ________ (Peter) and ________ (John) bags. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】 Peter’s John’s 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：这些是彼得的和约翰的包。根据“bags”可知，是两人各自拥有的包，需要在每个名词后加“’s”。故填 Peter’s；John’s。 39．The ________ office is on the third floor of this building. ( manager) 【答案】manager’s 【详解】本题考查名词的所有格。根据句意“经理的办公室在这幢楼的第三层。”可知要用名词所有格。因此应填manager’s。 Lion dance is a traditional Chinese folk (民间的) art. It is also a famous cultural (文化的) symbol in _____40___. It has a history of more than 1,000 ____41____. Team spirit and skills are _____42___ for lion dance. Two dancers should work ___43_____ and control their moves well. The _____44___ head is big and heavy, so the dancer who holds it ____45____ strength and skills to keep his/her balance. Lion dance is a good way to improve dancers’ physical strength ____46____ willpower (毅力). Lion dance is not ____47____ an art but also a medium (媒介) for showing Chinese culture. Nowadays, it is becoming more and more ____48____ with young people. Some schools even set up lion dance clubs, where students could ____49____ to cooperate and face challenges with practice. Traditional Chinese culture could also be passed down through generations. 40．A．China B．Russia C．France D．Australia 41．A．days B．weeks C．years D．hours 42．A．bad B．short C．happy D．important 43．A．sadly B．nearly C．seldom D．together 44．A．cat B．dog C．lion D．tiger 45．A．says B．needs C．sings D．thinks 46．A．so B．and C．but D．because 47．A．only B．true C．easy D．same 48．A．boring B．different C．popular D．comfortable 49．A．run B．learn C．read D．write 【答案】 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了舞狮，包括它是中国传统民间艺术和文化象征，有超1000年历史；舞狮对团队精神、技巧有要求；能提升舞者体力和毅力；是艺术也是文化展示媒介，在年轻人中愈发受欢迎，学校舞狮俱乐部有助于学生成长和传统文化传承。 【详解】40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它也是中国著名的文化符号。 China中国；Russia俄罗斯；France法国；Australia澳大利亚。根据“Lion dance is a traditional Chinese folk (民间的) art. (舞狮是一种中国传统民间艺术。)”可知，舞狮是中国的民间艺术和文化象征。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它有一千多年的历史。 days天；weeks周；years年；hours小时。根据“Lion dance is a traditional Chinese folk (民间的) art. (舞狮是一种中国传统民间艺术。)”及常识可知，舞狮作为中国传统民间艺术，有着超过1000年的历史。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：团队精神和技巧对舞狮很重要。 bad糟糕的；short短的；happy高兴的；important重要的。根据后文“Two dancers should work together... and control their moves well. (两位舞者应……并很好地控制他们的动作。)”可知，舞狮需要配合和技巧，因此团队精神和技巧对舞狮非常重要。 43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：两个舞者要配合好，控制好自己的动作。 sadly悲伤地；nearly差不多；seldom很少；together在一起。舞狮需要两个舞者一起协作，work together就是“共同合作”，符合语义。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：狮头又大又重，所以舞者需要力量和技巧来保持平衡。 cat猫；dog狗；lion狮子；tiger老虎。全文主题是“Lion dance (舞狮)”，道具是“狮子头”。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：狮头又大又重，所以舞者需要力量和技巧来保持平衡。 says说；needs需要；sings唱歌；thinks想。根据“The ... head is big and heavy (……头又大又重)”可知，狮头又大又重，因此举狮头的舞者需要力量和技巧保持平衡。 46．考查连词词义辨析。句意：舞狮是提高舞者体力和毅力的好方法。 so所以；and和；but但是；because因为。“strength”和“willpower ”是两个并列的概念，用并列连词and连接。 47．考查固定搭配。句意：舞狮不仅是一门艺术，也是展示中国文化的一种媒介。 only仅有的；true真实的；easy容易的；same相同的。根据后文“but also”可知，此处是固定搭配not only ... but also ...，意为“不仅……而且……”，符合句意。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，它越来越受到年轻人的欢迎。 boring无聊的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的；comfortable舒适的。根据后文“Some schools even set up lion dance clubs (一些学校甚至成立了舞狮俱乐部)”可知，舞狮越来越受年轻人的欢迎。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些学校甚至成立了舞狮俱乐部，学生们可以在练习中学会合作和面对挑战。 run跑；learn学习；read读；write写。学生在俱乐部里可以通过练习学习合作、面对挑战，learn符合句意。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号里单词的正确形式填空。    One of my close ____50____ (friend), Bob, has a very large police dog ____51____ (name) Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I ____52____ (pay) a visit to my friend. I stayed there ____53____ a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to ____54____ (take) a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then ____55____ (sit) down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention to him. I went on ____56____ (talk) with my friend. At ____57____, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room ____58____ came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so ____59____ (do) my friend. 【答案】 50．friends 51．named 52．paid 53．for 54．take 55．sat 56．talking 57．last 58．and 59．did 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇短文描写了一只可爱又聪明的小狗杰克，在主人忘记和自己的散步时间时，是如何提醒“我们”记起的，表达了对杰克的喜爱之情。 【详解】50．考查名词。句意：我的一位密友鲍勃有一只体型巨大的警犬，名叫杰克。空前有one of ...：……之一，后接可数名词复数形式。故填friends。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：我的一位密友鲍勃有一只体型巨大的警犬，名叫杰克。分析可知，设空处应用动词过去分词的形式作后置定语修饰名词dog。故填named。 52．考查谓语动词。句意：在一个周日的下午，我去了拜访我的朋友。设空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语One Sunday afternoon，可知句子的时态为一般过去时， pay的过去式的形式为paid。故填paid。 53．考查介词。句意：我在那里待了很长时间，我和我的朋友之间的交流比以往任何时候都要多得多。此处表示“停留了很长一段时间”，“for+时间段”是固定搭配，用于说明动作持续的时长。故填for。 54．考查动词。句意：很快，就到了他们去公园散步的时间了。It was time for sb. to do sth.：到某人做某事的时间了，to后接动词原形。故填take。 55．考查动词的时态。句意：他绕着房间走了几圈，然后在我面前坐了下来，看着我。设空处为句子的谓语，和and前 walked 并列，应用动词过去式的形式， sit过去式为sat。故填sat。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：我继续和我的朋友交谈着。固定短语go on doing sth.：继续做某事，设空处为动名词形式。故填talking。 57．考查固定短语。句意：最后，杰克再也等不及了。固定短语at last：最后；终于。故填last。 58．考查连词。句意：他走出房间，几分钟后又回来了。此处“went out of the room”和“came back”是两个并列的动作，需用并列连词连接。故填and。 59．考查倒装句。句意：突然，我明白了杰克的意思，我的朋友也明白了。此处是“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”的倒装结构，表示“……也一样”。前文“understood”是实义动词过去式，设空处倒装句应用用助动词did。故填did。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2026年 Getting Big Lessons from Tiny Ants I went hiking with my dad yesterday. It was the ____1____ (one) time I climbed a mountain. We started ____2____ (we) journey early in the morning. The path was difficult to ____3____ (walk) on, so I wanted to give up ____4____ (immediate). At that moment, dad pointed at some ____5____ (ant) carrying a big leaf and said, “Look at them. How big the leaf is to ants! But they never stop. You can ____6____ (learn) from them.” I looked down and ____7____ (see) them working hard. I was ____8____ (encourage) by them. We kept ____9____ (go). Along the way, a small stream ran down the mountain, singing a cheerful song. When we finally reached the top, the sun was ____10____ (shine) and flowers were smiling. What a wonderful day! The trip was a life lesson. It taught me that never giving up would make a difference. 【答案】1. first 2. our 3. walk 4. immediately 5. ants 6. learn 7. saw 8. encouraged 9. going 10. shining 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲的一次爬山经历，一开始因山路难行想放弃，在父亲以蚂蚁为例的鼓励下坚持，途中看到小溪，最终到达山顶看到美好景象，这次经历让作者明白永不放弃会产生影响。 【1题详解】 考查序数词。句意：那是我第一次爬山。定冠词the后表示“第几次”要用序数词，one的序数词是first。 【2题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我们一大早就出发了。修饰名词“journey”需要用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。 【3题详解】 考查动词。句意：这条路很难走，所以我想马上放弃。固定结构“主语+be+形容词+to do”，用不定式主动表被动含义，因此填walk。 【4题详解】 考查副词。句意：这条路很难走，所以我想马上放弃。饰动词短语“give up”需要用副词，immediate的副词形式是immediately。 【5题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：就在这时，爸爸指着一些扛着一片大叶子的蚂蚁说：“看它们。这片叶子对蚂蚁来说是多么大啊！但他们从不停止。你可以向它们学习。”“some”后接可数名词复数，ant是可数名词，复数形式为ants。 【6题详解】 考查动词。句意：你可以向它们学习。情态动词“can”后必须接动词原形。 【7题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：我低头看到他们在努力工作。本文叙述昨天的经历，是一般过去时，“and”连接并列谓语，和过去式“looked”保持一致，see的过去式是saw。 【8题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：我受到了他们的鼓励。主语“I”和动词encourage之间是被动关系（被蚂蚁鼓励），被动语态结构是“be+过去分词”，encourage的过去分词为encouraged。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们继续前进。固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”，使用go的动名词going作宾语。 【10题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当我们终于到达山顶时，阳光灿烂，鲜花盛开。到达山顶时太阳正在照耀，描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”，shine的现在分词是shining。 2026年 Lion dance is a traditional Chinese folk (民间的) art. It is also a famous cultural (文化的) symbol in ____11____. It has a history of more than 1,000 ____12____. Team spirit and skills are ____13____ for lion dance. Two dancers should work ____14____ and control their moves well. The ____15____ head is big and heavy, so the dancer who holds it ____16____ strength and skills to keep his/her balance. Lion dance is a good way to improve dancers’ physical strength ____17____ willpower (毅力). Lion dance is not ____18____ an art but also a medium (媒介) for showing Chinese culture. Nowadays, it is becoming more and more ____19____ with young people. Some schools even set up lion dance clubs, where students could ____20____ to cooperate and face challenges with practice. Traditional Chinese culture could also be passed down through generations. 11. A. China B. Russia C. France D. Australia 12. A. days B. weeks C. years D. hours 13. A. bad B. short C. happy D. important 14. A. sadly B. nearly C. seldom D. together 15. A. cat B. dog C. lion D. tiger 16. A. says B. needs C. sings D. thinks 17. A. so B. and C. but D. because 18. A. only B. true C. easy D. same 19. A. boring B. different C. popular D. comfortable 20. A. run B. learn C. read D. write 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了舞狮，包括它是中国传统民间艺术和文化象征，有超1000年历史；舞狮对团队精神、技巧有要求；能提升舞者体力和毅力；是艺术也是文化展示媒介，在年轻人中愈发受欢迎，学校舞狮俱乐部有助于学生成长和传统文化传承。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它也是中国著名的文化符号。 China中国；Russia俄罗斯；France法国；Australia澳大利亚。根据“Lion dance is a traditional Chinese folk (民间的) art. (舞狮是一种中国传统民间艺术。)”可知，舞狮是中国的民间艺术和文化象征。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它有一千多年的历史。 days天；weeks周；years年；hours小时。根据“Lion dance is a traditional Chinese folk (民间的) art. (舞狮是一种中国传统民间艺术。)”及常识可知，舞狮作为中国传统民间艺术，有着超过1000年的历史。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：团队精神和技巧对舞狮很重要。 bad糟糕的；short短的；happy高兴的；important重要的。根据后文“Two dancers should work together... and control their moves well. (两位舞者应……并很好地控制他们的动作。)”可知，舞狮需要配合和技巧，因此团队精神和技巧对舞狮非常重要。 【14题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：两个舞者要配合好，控制好自己的动作。 sadly悲伤地；nearly差不多；seldom很少；together在一起。舞狮需要两个舞者一起协作，work together就是“共同合作”，符合语义。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：狮头又大又重，所以舞者需要力量和技巧来保持平衡。 cat猫；dog狗；lion狮子；tiger老虎。全文主题是“Lion dance (舞狮)”，道具是“狮子头”。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：狮头又大又重，所以舞者需要力量和技巧来保持平衡。 says说；needs需要；sings唱歌；thinks想。根据“The ... head is big and heavy (……头又大又重)”可知，狮头又大又重，因此举狮头的舞者需要力量和技巧保持平衡。 【17题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：舞狮是提高舞者体力和毅力的好方法。 so所以；and和；but但是；because因为。“strength”和“willpower ”是两个并列的概念，用并列连词and连接。 【18题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：舞狮不仅是一门艺术，也是展示中国文化的一种媒介。 only仅有的；true真实的；easy容易的；same相同的。根据后文“but also”可知，此处是固定搭配not only ... but also ...，意为“不仅……而且……”，符合句意。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，它越来越受到年轻人的欢迎。 boring无聊的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的；comfortable舒适的。根据后文“Some schools even set up lion dance clubs (一些学校甚至成立了舞狮俱乐部)”可知，舞狮越来越受年轻人的欢迎。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些学校甚至成立了舞狮俱乐部，学生们可以在练习中学会合作和面对挑战。 run跑；learn学习；read读；write写。学生在俱乐部里可以通过练习学习合作、面对挑战，learn符合句意。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $