专题06介词（练习）-2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以支架式教学为核心，通过分层训练构建介词知识体系，实现从基础夯实到真题应用的能力进阶，提升语言运用与应试效率。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|4考点（时间/方位/方式/其他介词），含选择、填空|聚焦单一介词用法，挖空式巩固基础|按介词功能分类，从时间、方位到方式、综合应用，形成逻辑递进链| |核心突破提升练|综合选择、填空（如介词短语、固定搭配）|融合多考点，考查语境应用能力|从具体介词到短语搭配，实现知识整合与迁移| |真题溯源过关练|2021-2026年省考真题（如on holiday, with homework）|紧扣考情，还原真实命题情境|通过真题验证考点重要性，强化高频考点突破|

编写说明：2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第6个专题，内容为介词。 2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题06介词 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 时间介词】 1. I will finish my work______two hours. A. in　 B. before　 C. during　 D. through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我将在两个小时后完成我的工作。in意为“在……之后”；before意为“在……之前”；during意为“在……期间”；through表示“贯穿……的整个期间”。根据句意可知，表示在将来的两个小时之内完成工作。 2. We plan to visit the museum _____lunch, so please finish eating on time. A. after B. in C. at D. for 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查时间介词。句意：我们计划午饭后参观博物馆，所以请按时吃完。after意为“在……之后”，符合“先吃完午饭再参观”的逻辑；in表示“在……内”，at表示具体时刻，for表示持续时间。故选A项。 3. I have been out of work ________ last November. A. to B. for C. by D. since 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查介词辨析。since＋时间点，意为“自从……”，主句常用完成时，since引导的从句用一般过去时。 4. The boy was born_______the morning of October 1st, 2004. 【答案】on 【详解】本题考查介词。句意：这个男孩是在2014年十月一号的早上出生的。根据the morning of October 1st, 2004可知，此处指的是具体某天的早上，所以空格处应用介词on。故填on。 5. —When will the meeting begin? —You should come_____2:30 p.m. If you come 10 minutes___that time, the meeting will be over. 【答案】at; after 【详解】句意：——会议何时开始？——你应该下午两点半来。如果你晚来10分钟，会议就结束了。表示具体的某个时间点用at；根据句意可知，第二个空格应该是指“晚10分钟”，应用after。 6. We usually have a flag-raising ceremony___________Monday. 【答案】on 【详解】本题考查介词。句意：我们通常在星期一举行升旗仪式。on用在具体某一天的时间名词及短语前。根据“Monday”可知，空格处应用介词“on”。 7. They Summer is going to Beijing________July the fifth next year. 【答案】on 【详解】本题考查具体日期。表示具体某天要用介词on，on July the fifth符合题意和用法。 8. The great writer was born ________1988． 【答案】in 【详解】in+年份, 句意：这位伟大的作家出生于1988年。 9. The professor visited our school ___ a sunny morning ___ spring. 【答案】on，in 【详解】on用来表示在具体某一天和某一天的早上、下午、晚上；在某个季节介词用in。 10. They have been married________ten years. 【答案】for 【详解】for + 一段时间，用于现在完成时，表示动作持续时长。for ten years（持续十年） 11. He didn't go to bed ________ his mother returned. 【答案】until 【详解】until 本题考查介词的用法。本题句意为“直到妈妈回来，他才去睡觉”。本题是固定搭配“not…until…(直到……才……)的具体应用。 12. He will return _______six o’clock. 【答案】at 【详解】介词 at 用于具体几点钟前面。 13. I visited my parents _______________________(在11月7号的早上). 【答案】on the morning of November 7th 【详解】泛指的早上用 in the morning；当 morning 后面带有具体日期作限定（具体某一天的上午），介词必须改用 on。 14. How many English songs had you learnt ________________________(到上个学期末为止)? 【答案】by the end of last term 【详解】by后跟一个时间点，意思为“到……为止”，句子一般用完成时态。具体来说，如后跟的一个表示过去的时间词，例如本题，则用过去完成时；如果跟的是现在，例如now，则用现在完成时；如果后跟的是一个表将来的时间，例如next year，则用将来完成时。本句的句意为“到这个学期末止你学了多少个英语单词了？” 15. She hasn't seen her family ___________________(自从两年前)． 【答案】since two years ago 【详解】since做介词用，有“自从……起(直到现在)”的意思，句子一般用现在完成时。本句句意为“她已经两年没有见过家人了”。 【考点2 方位介词】 16. The monkey ________ the tree was eating the bananas ________ the tree. A. on; at B. at; in C. on; in D. in; on 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查介词。树上长的果实，用介词on，外来物逗留在树上用介词in。 17. The mother held an umbrella ________ the boy's head. A. on B. in C. over D. above 【答案】C 【详解】【解析】 本题考查方位介词。over表示“在……垂直的上方(不直接接触)”。根据常识，“撑伞” 应选用介词over。 18. A car was just parked ________ the swimming pool. A. in front of B. in the front of C. between D. among 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查方位介词。in front of表示“在……外部的前面”。 句意：“一辆小车刚刚停在了游泳池前。” 19. Taiwan is ________ the east of Fujian and ________ the southeast of China. 【答案】to; in 【详解】本题考查表示方位的介词。台湾和福建隔海相望，第一个空用to；台湾是中国的一部分，第二个空用in。 20. The plane was late. So he arrived ________ the airport at midnight. 【答案】at 【详解】arrive at＋小地点。句意：“飞机晚点了，所以他午夜才到达机场。” 21. The bridge ______ the river is very long. 【答案】over 【详解】在物体正上方，不接触河面（桥跨河固定用over。 22. Don’t read ______ the sun. It’s bad for your eyes. 【答案】in 【详解】in the sun 固定短语：在阳光下。 23. There is much difference in character_________the two girls. 【答案】between 【详解】between：用于两者之间。 24. My uncle lives____105 Huanghe Street. His room is_____the fifth floor. 【答案】at;on 【详解】at + 具体门牌号（小地点）；on + 楼层 25. Hainan is a beautiful island and it’s_______ the south of Guangdong. 【答案】to 【详解】广东和海南不接壤，to在范围之外。 26. Russia is _____ the north of China. 【答案】on 【详解】俄罗斯在中国北边, 接壤用on。 27. China is _____ the east of Asia and to the west of Japan. 【答案】in 【详解】本题考查表示位置、方位的介词。句意：中国在亚洲的东部，日本的西部。表示某地在某个范围之内，用in。 28. The sun shines______the clouds after the rain. 【答案】through 【详解】本题考查表示方位的介词。句意：雨后的阳光透过云层照射下来。through表示“穿过立体的空间”；根据句意可知，阳光是从云层中穿过。故填through。 【考点3 方式介词】 29. He spoke ________ a loud voice in order to make himself heard.　　 A. at B. for C. with D. in 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查介词辨析。in...voice 表示“以……声音”。 30. Who is the girl ________ pink next to Li Ming? A. on B. with C. in D. at 【答案】C 【详解】 in＋颜色，表示穿着某种颜色的衣服。 31. Tom went to the park______car. 【答案】by 【详解】by+交通工具。 32. Lily will go to the park______ her best friend. 【答案】with 【详解】with 和……一起。 33. Can you communicate with foreigners _____ English? 【答案】in 【详解】in + 语言，用某种语言。 34. Miss Ingeborg made the dolls _____________ love and care. 【答案】with 【详解】介词with意为“用某种工具或手段”，本句表示“用爱与关怀来制作玩偶”，故答案为with。 35. She told me the information _____ telephone. 【答案】by 【详解】通过某种手段或方式用by。 【考点4 其他介词】 36. Jack knows many other languages ________ English.(　　) A. except B. besides C. except for D. but 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查近义介词的区别。except, but 表示排除在外，而besides表示肯定和附加在内。根据句意是包括英语在内。 37. He gets up early every day ________ Sunday. A. besides B. except for C. except that D. except 【答案】D 【详解】 本题考查介词辨析。except表示“除……外”，所除去的对象不包括在范围内，具有否定性质。句意：“除了周日，他每天都早起。” 38. The bread is made ________ wheat. A. of B. by C. in D. from 【答案】D 【详解】 面包由小麦做成，肉眼看不出原材料用from，看得出原材料用of。 39. The worker can make chairs ________ wood, and also can make paper ________ wood. 【答案】of; from 【详解】本题考查be made后跟of和from的区别。第一个空表示用木头制作椅子，成品中看得出原材料，用of；第二个空表示用木头造纸，成品中看不出原材料，用from。 40. I am proud______being a Chinese. 【答案】of 【详解】本题考查介词的固定搭配。本题句意为“我为我是一个中国人而骄傲。”be proud of“因 ...而自豪”。故答案为 of。 41. _____ my surprise, she has passed the examination. 【答案】To 【详解】句意：使我惊讶的是，她通过了测试。to one's＋名词是固定搭配。 42. She usually goes to school ___________foot. 【答案】on 【详解】本题考查固定搭配中介词的用法。句意：她通常步行去上学。on foot是固定搭配。故填on。 43. They succeeded _______finishing the difficult task. 【答案】in 【详解】本题考查固定短语中介词的用法。句意：他们成功完成了这项艰巨的任务。succeed in doing sth.是固定短语，意为“成功做某事”，finishing the difficult task (完成艰巨任务)是动名词短语作，做in的宾语。故填in。 44. She is good _____ playing the piano. 【答案】at 【详解】本题考查固定短语中介词的用法。句意：她擅长弹钢琴。be good at是固定短语，意思是“擅长”，后接动名词playing the piano，说明擅长的具体事情。故填at。 45. They had a word_____ their teacher after class. 【答案】with 【详解】本题考查固定短语中介词的用法。句意：他们课后和老师谈了谈。have a word with...是固定短语，表示“与……谈话”，their teacher是谈话的对象。故填with。 46. ______ a cold November noon, we arrived ______ home. A. On; / B. At; at C. In; in D. On; at 【答案】A 【详解】表示一天中的时间段名词，如morning, afternoon, evening, night等，前面有除冠词以外的修饰语时，要用介词on。at＋小地点，in＋大地点。home作副词时，其前不加介词。 47. Zhejiang is ________ the southeast of China. It is ________ the east of Guangdong. A. in; on B. on; to C. in; to D. on; on 【答案】C 【详解】表示在某个范围之内，用介词in；表示位置不相邻，相离用介词to。 48. The teacher is writing ________ a piece of chalk on the blackboard while the students are writing ________ ink in exercise books. A. with; in B. in; with C. in; in D. with; with 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查介词辨析。with表示用某工具、手段；in 表示用某材料、原料或语言。句意：“老师用一支粉笔在黑板上写字，学生们用墨水在练习本上写字。” 49. His mother often helps him ________ English so he does better ________ English than others. A. with; in B. on; in C. in; with D. with; at 【答案】A 【详解】help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事；do better in 在……做得更好。 50. His teacher was angry ________ him ________ his being late. 【答案】with; for 【详解】be angry with sb. for sth. 因某事对某人生气。 51. Mr. Wang went to Nanjing ________ October, and came back home ________ the morning of November 5th. 【答案】in; on 【详解】on用来表示在具体某一天和某一天的早上、下午、晚上；在某个月份介词用in。 52. __________________ (依我所见)，he can finish the task within a week. 【答案】In my opinion 【详解】in one's opinion的意思是“按照某人的观点”，为固定搭配。本句意为“依我看来，他可以一周之内完成这个任务”。 53. Many young people___________________ (对……感兴趣)American films. 【答案】are interested in 【详解】be interested in的意思是“对……感兴趣”，为固定搭配。本句句意为“许多年轻人对美国电影感兴趣”。 54. ____________________________(房子前面的大树)was planted by his grandfather. 【答案】The tree in front of the house 【详解】in front of 在……(外部)的前面，与之相似而且容易混淆的短语是in the front of，这个则强调在……(内部)的前面，例如in the front of the classroom。本句题意为“房子前面的大树是他爷爷种的。” 55. He didn't want to be late for the meeting，so he ________________(匆忙离开了)． 【答案】left in a hurry 【详解】in a hurry为固定介词短语，意为“匆忙地”。本句的句意为“他不想开会迟到，所以他匆忙离开了。” 56. __________________________(在老师的帮助下), he has made a lot of progress. 【答案】With the help of the teacher/With the teacher's help 【详解】固定搭配：with one's help = with the help of sb.（在某人的帮助下），句首首字母大写。 57. Emma studied abroad __________________________________(20岁的时候). 【答案】at the age of 20/when she was 20 years old 【详解】at the age of + 数字 是书面标准短语；也可以用when引导的时间状语从句。 58. He will return___________________________ (在3点钟) 【答案】at three o'clock / at 3 o'clock 【详解】具体整点时间前介词统一用 at。 59. The window is never opened ______________________(除了在夏天). 【答案】except in summer 【详解】except 意为“除……之外（不包含在内）”，符合句意“窗户只夏天开，其余时间都不开”；季节前固定介词用 in。 60. We won't give up studying ______________________ (直到实现我们的梦想). 【答案】until we realize our dreams/until our dreams come true/until we achieve our dreams 【详解】not ... until ... 固定结构，意为直到……才……，完美契合题干里的 won't（will not）。 句式时态规则，主句为将来时（won't），until引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时表将来，所以动词用原形 realize，不用 will realize。同义替换写法 until we achieve our dreams/until our dreams come true 61. (2026年广东省高职高考第51题)After having worked for the family______two years, Karen learned that there was a great need for private cooks. 【答案】for 【解析】本题考查介词for的用法。句意：在这家人家工作了两年后，卡伦了解到私人厨师的需求很大。for意为“持续……时间”，后接时间段，“for two years”表示“持续两年”，契合“工作时长”的语境。故填for。 62. (2025年广东省高职高考第46题) One day, Clare asked her mom________advice. 【答案】for 【解析】本题考查固定短语中介词的用法。句意：一天，克莱尔向她妈妈寻求建议。ask sb. for sth.是固定短语，意为“向某人索要/寻求某物”，ask her mom for advice(向她妈妈寻求建议)。故填for。 63. (2024年广东省高职高考第52题)After listening to her, Carol said, “Please come 　　　　 ______my house for dinner tomorrow.” 【答案】to 【解析】本题考查固定短语中介词的用法。句意：听完她的话后，卡罗尔说：“明天请来我家吃晚饭吧。”“come to+地点”为固定搭配，表示“来到某地”。故填to。 64. (2023年广东省高职高考第53题)When she rounded the track _____the last time, she and another runner were neck and neck for the finish line. 【答案】for 【解析】本题考查固定搭配中介词的用法。句意：当她最后一次绕过跑道时，她和另一名赛跑运动员在冲向终点线时并驾齐驱。for the last time是固定搭配，表示“最后一次”。故填for。 65. (2022年广东省高职高考第58题) The old gentleman went up_______the boys and asked them what was happening. 【答案】to 【解析】本题考查固定短语中介词的用法。句意：那位老绅士走向男孩们，问他们发生了什么事。“go to+人/地点”是固定搭配，意为“朝……方向去；走向……”。故填to。 66. (2021年广东省高职高考第57题)It was made on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial 　　　　 ______August 28,1963. 【答案】on 【解析】本题考查时间介词的用法。句意：它是1963年8月28日在林肯纪念堂的台阶上创作的。表达具体日期时，需用介词on，此处August 28, 1963是具体的日期。故填on。 67. (2021年广东省高职高考第16题)John is ________ holiday in France. A．in 　　　 B．on　　 C．at　　 D．with 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查介词固定搭配。由前面的is 及后面的holiday可知，此处为be on holiday的固定用法，意为“正在休假”。故选B。 68. (2020年广东省高职高考第64题) They could send the heart pictures ____ doctors in the city. 【答案】to 【解析】此题考查介词的基本用法。句意：他们能把心脏的图片送到城市里的医生那里。send sth.to sb.意为“给某人送某物”，to 表示方向。 69. (2020年广东省高职高考第21题)She was busy________ her homework. A．with B．at C．for D．to 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查固定搭配。句意：她忙于她的功课。be busy with sth.意为“忙于某事”，为固定搭配。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第6个专题，内容为介词。 2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题06介词 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 时间介词】 1. I will finish my work______two hours. A. in　 B. before　 C. during　 D. through 2. We plan to visit the museum _____lunch, so please finish eating on time. A. after B. in C. at D. for 3. I have been out of work ________ last November. A. to B. for C. by D. since 4. The boy was born_______the morning of October 1st, 2004. 5. —When will the meeting begin? —You should come_____2:30 p.m. If you come 10 minutes___that time, the meeting will be over. 6. We usually have a flag-raising ceremony___________Monday. 7. They Summer is going to Beijing________July the fifth next year. 8. The great writer was born ________1988． 9. The professor visited our school ___ a sunny morning ___ spring. 10. They have been married________ten years. 11. He didn't go to bed ________ his mother returned. 12. He will return _______six o’clock. 13. I visited my parents _______________________(在11月7号的早上). 14. How many English songs had you learnt ________________________(到上个学期末为止)? 15. She hasn't seen her family ___________________(自从两年前)． 【考点2 方位介词】 16. The monkey ________ the tree was eating the bananas ________ the tree. A. on; at B. at; in C. on; in D. in; on 17. The mother held an umbrella ________ the boy's head. A. on B. in C. over D. above 18. A car was just parked ________ the swimming pool. A. in front of B. in the front of C. between D. among 19. Taiwan is ________ the east of Fujian and ________ the southeast of China. 20. The plane was late. So he arrived ________ the airport at midnight. 21. The bridge ______ the river is very long. 22. Don’t read ______ the sun. It’s bad for your eyes. 23. There is much difference in character_________the two girls. 24. My uncle lives____105 Huanghe Street. His room is_____the fifth floor. 25. Hainan is a beautiful island and it’s_______ the south of Guangdong. 26. Russia is _____ the north of China. 27. China is _____ the east of Asia and to the west of Japan. 28. The sun shines______the clouds after the rain. 【考点3 方式介词】 29. He spoke ________ a loud voice in order to make himself heard.　　 A. at B. for C. with D. in 30. Who is the girl ________ pink next to Li Ming? A. on B. with C. in D. at 31. Tom went to the park______car. 32. Lily will go to the park______ her best friend. 33. Can you communicate with foreigners _____ English? 34. Miss Ingeborg made the dolls _____________ love and care. 35. She told me the information _____ telephone. 【考点4 其他介词】 36. Jack knows many other languages ________ English.(　　) A. except B. besides C. except for D. but 37. He gets up early every day ________ Sunday. A. besides B. except for C. except that D. except 38. The bread is made ________ wheat. A. of B. by C. in D. from 39. The worker can make chairs ________ wood, and also can make paper ________ wood. 40. I am proud______being a Chinese. 41. _____ my surprise, she has passed the examination. 42. She usually goes to school ___________foot. 43. They succeeded _______finishing the difficult task. 44. She is good _____ playing the piano. 45. They had a word_____ their teacher after class. 46. ______ a cold November noon, we arrived ______ home. A. On; / B. At; at C. In; in D. On; at 47. Zhejiang is ________ the southeast of China. It is ________ the east of Guangdong. A. in; on B. on; to C. in; to D. on; on 48. The teacher is writing ________ a piece of chalk on the blackboard while the students are writing ________ ink in exercise books. A. with; in B. in; with C. in; in D. with; with 49. His mother often helps him ________ English so he does better ________ English than others. A. with; in B. on; in C. in; with D. with; at 50. His teacher was angry ________ him ________ his being late. 51. Mr. Wang went to Nanjing ________ October, and came back home ________ the morning of November 5th. 52. __________________ (依我所见)，he can finish the task within a week. 53. Many young people___________________ (对……感兴趣)American films. 54. ____________________________(房子前面的大树)was planted by his grandfather. 55. He didn't want to be late for the meeting，so he ________________(匆忙离开了)． 56. __________________________(在老师的帮助下), he has made a lot of progress. 57. Emma studied abroad __________________________________(20岁的时候). 58. He will return___________________________ (在3点钟) 59. The window is never opened ______________________(除了在夏天). 60. We won't give up studying ______________________ (直到实现我们的梦想). 61. (2026年广东省高职高考第51题)After having worked for the family______two years, Karen learned that there was a great need for private cooks. 62. (2025年广东省高职高考第46题) One day, Clare asked her mom________advice. 63. (2024年广东省高职高考第52题)After listening to her, Carol said, “Please come 　　　　 ______my house for dinner tomorrow.” 64. (2023年广东省高职高考第53题)When she rounded the track _____the last time, she and another runner were neck and neck for the finish line. 65. (2022年广东省高职高考第58题) The old gentleman went up_______the boys and asked them what was happening. 66. (2021年广东省高职高考第57题)It was made on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial 　　　　 ______August 28,1963. 67. (2021年广东省高职高考第16题)John is ________ holiday in France. A．in 　　　 B．on　　 C．at　　 D．with 68. (2020年广东省高职高考第64题) They could send the heart pictures ____ doctors in the city. 69. (2020年广东省高职高考第21题)She was busy________ her homework. A．with B．at C．for D．to 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $