Unit 3 To be a good learner副词的比较级与最高级和反身代词（核心语法精练）英语新教材译林版八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦副词比较级/最高级及反身代词，构建“概念-规则-用法”三阶知识体系，通过分层训练提升语言应用与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识回顾|2大语法点系统解析|副词比较级/最高级按音节分类规则、反身代词人称变化规律|从核心概念到构成规则，再到用法拓展，形成完整逻辑链| |考点夯基|70题（填空/选择/句型转换等）|比较级than结构、最高级of/in结构、反身代词固定搭配（enjoy oneself等）|针对中考高频考法，实现单一知识点到变式应用的迁移| |综合提升|3篇语篇填空/语法选择|语境中比较级修饰（much/far）、反身代词指代一致性|通过语篇整合语法知识，培养语言综合运用与问题解决能力|

Unit 3 To be a good learner核心语法精练 （副词的比较级与最高级/反身代词） 目录 二、考点夯基 4 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 4 二、单项选择 4 三、完成句子 6 四、句型转换 7 9 一、选词填空 9 二、短文填空 9 三、语法选择.....................................................................................................................................................10 副词比较级和最高级 1. 核心概念 副词和形容词一样有三个等级：原级（表动作本身的程度）、比较级（两者间程度比较，"更…"）、最高级（三者及以上程度比较，"最…"），用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。 2. 构成规则 类型 规则 例词 单音节副词 + 部分双音节副词 比较级 + er，最高级 + est fast → faster → fastest hard → harder → hardest high → higher → highest late → later → latest 以 e 结尾的副词 比较级 + r，最高级 + st late → later → latest wide → wider → widest 以 "辅音字母 + y" 结尾的副词 变 y 为 i，再加 er/est early → earlier → earliest 多音节副词 + ly 结尾的副词 比较级前加 more，最高级前加 most quickly → more quickly → most quickly carefully → more carefully → most carefully slowly → more slowly → most slowly 不规则变化 特殊记忆 well → better → best badly → worse → worst much → more → most little → less → least far → farther/further → farthest/furthest 3. 基本用法 用法 结构 例句 原级比较 as + 副词原级 + as（和… 一样） not as/so + 副词原级 + as（不如…） He runs as fast as I. She didn't sing so well as Lily. 两者比较 副词比较级 + than（比… 更…） Tom speaks English more fluently than Jack. He got up earlier than me this morning. 三者及以上比较 (the) + 副词最高级 + of/in…（在… 中最…） 副词最高级前 the 可省略 Li Ming runs (the) fastest in our class. She danced the most beautifully of the three girls. 越来越… 比较级 + and + 比较级 more and more + 多音节副词原级 It's raining harder and harder. She speaks English more and more fluently. 越… 就越… The + 比较级…, the + 比较级… The harder you study, the better grades you will get. 修饰比较级 much/a lot/far/a little/even + 比较级 He did much better than I in the exam. 反身代词 1. 核心概念 反身代词表示动作反射到执行者本身，或用来加强名词 / 代词的语气，意为 "我自己 / 你自己 / 他自己" 等，强调 "亲自、本人"。 2. 形式变化 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself（我自己） yourself（你自己） himself（他自己） herself（她自己） itself（它自己） 复数 ourselves（我们自己） yourselves（你们自己） themselves（他们自己） 3. 主要用法 用法 说明 例句 作动词宾语 表示动作回到主语本身，主语和宾语为同一人 He taught himself English.（自学） Please help yourself to some fish.（随便吃） She hurt herself when she fell off the bike. 作介词宾语 常与 by, for, to 等介词连用 We can finish the work by ourselves.（独自） You should say it to yourself.（心里想） 作表语 放在 be 动词或系动词后 That poor boy was myself. 作同位语 加强名词或代词的语气，"亲自、本人" 位置灵活，可放在名词 / 代词后或句末 I myself did the work. = I did the work myself. The story itself is interesting. 4. 常见固定搭配 短语 含义 例句 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 = have a good time We enjoyed ourselves at the party. teach oneself 自学 = learn...by oneself He taught himself French. help oneself to 随便吃 / 用… Help yourselves to some fruit, children. by oneself 独自地，单独地 = alone The old man lives by himself. say to oneself 心里想，自言自语 "What should I do?" he said to himself. dress oneself 自己穿衣服 The little girl can dress herself now. come to oneself 苏醒 After two hours, he came to himself. 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．The ________ (active) you take part in it, the happier you will feel. 2．He runs ________ (slowly) than John, but he swims faster than John. 3．In the school sports meeting, Nick jumped much ________ (far) than any other player. 4．He did ________ (bad) than Bill in the long jump last night. 5．Sandy reads ________ (fast) than Amy. 6．He plans his time ________ ________ (wise) than before. 7．She sings ________ (loud) than her sister. 8．Lily runs ________ (fast) of all the girls. 9．Among the four seasons of a year, I like winter _________ (good). 10．Among all the students, Tom acted ________ (patient) because he kept checking his phone every two minutes. 11．—Who do you think needs the books ________ (much)? —The students in poor villages. 12．Honeybees work _________ (hard) of all insects. 13．Who jumps the ________ (high) in your group, Jenny, Tim or you? 14．Of all apps, this learning app runs ________ (smooth). 15．Among all the students, Lily speaks English the ________ (clear). 16．My brother can wash his clothes by ________ (he). 17．The teacher told us to finish the work by ________ (we). 18．Franklin taught ________ (he) by reading a lot of books. 19．Life ________ (it) is the most wonderful journey. 20．Astronauts train strictly by ________ (they) before space missions. 二、单项选择 21．Students in Japan clean their school areas ________ than we do. A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully 22．Who draws ________, you or Millie? A．well B．better C．best D．good 23．We worked together and finished the task much ________ than expected. A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．more quickly 24．She speaks English ________ than anyone else in our class. A．more fluent B．fluenter C．more fluently D．most fluently 25．The more you practice, ________ you will play the piano. A．the well B．the better C．the best D．better 26．________ Tom ran, ________ he found it was to breathe. A．The quicker; the harder B．The quicklier; the harder C．The more quickly; the hardlier D．The more quickly; the harder 27．—Does your brother get up as ________ as you? —No, he doesn’t. He gets up ________ than me. A．early; earlier B．early; more early C．earlier; early D．earlier; earlier 28．—Who jumps ________, Greg or Henry? —Henry. In fact, he jumps ________of all the boys. A．higher, higher B．the highest, the highest C．higher, the highest D．the highest, higher 29．Our class won first place in the singing competition. We sang ________ of all. A．well B．better C．much better D．the best 30．Lily ran ________ in the race, so she got the first prize at last. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．the most quickly 31．Among all the students, Tom writes ________. Teachers all praise him. A．good B．better C．best D．well 32．Among all the interviewees, Jenny responded ________ to the tough questions, so the manager spoke ________ of her communication skills. A．most quickly; high B．most quickly; highly C．quickly; high D．more quickly; highly 33．Frank works ______ in our class, so he always comes first in different exams. A．harder B．hardest C．less hard D．least hard 34．Chinese table tennis team played ________ of all and won the first prize at the ITTF Mixed Team World Cup 2024 in Chengdu. A．good B．well C．better D．best 35．—Who does homework ______ in your class? —Linda does. A．more careful B．more carefully C．the most careful D．the most carefully 36．The idea of making a weekly budget ________ is very helpful for teenagers. A．itself B．himself C．herself D．yourselves 37．We should learn about first aid to protect ________ in accidents. A．you B．yourselves C．us D．ourselves 38．After finishing the final exams, the students went to the amusement park to enjoy ________. A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．themselves 39．Li Jing is clever. No one taught ________ English. He learned it ________. A．his; by himself B．his; himself C．he; himself D．him; by himself 40．We ________ proud of ________ after we overcame our fears. A．are; us B．were; ourselves C．have been; ourselves D．was; myself 三、完成句子 41．米莉在我们三个人中读得最快。 Millie reads ________ ________ ________ the three of us. 42．你最敬佩的人是谁? Who is the person you ________ ________ ________? 43．在我的班里所有学生中，他写得最仔细。 Of all the students in my class, he writes the ________ ________. 44．她训练最刻苦，每月磨破一双鞋。   She trained the ________ and she ________ ________ a pair of shoes every month. 45．这三个孩子当中，通常吉姆写作业最慢，但犯错最少。 Of the three children, Jim usually does his homework ________ ________, but makes ________ ________ mistakes. 46．我会比之前更早起床去赶第一班公交车。 I will ________ ________ ________ than before to catch the first bus. 47．我总是比埃拉起床早。 I always ________ ________ ________ than Ella. 48．他羽毛球打得比我好，所以我练习更努力。 He plays badminton ________ ________ me, so I try harder. 49．我妈妈比爸爸更经常乘坐公共交通工具。   My mum travels by public transport ________ ________ than my dad. 50．你越努力，你进步就越快。 ________ ________ you work, ________ ________ progress you make. 51．自从2019年，她就致力于保护非物质文化遗产音乐。 She ________ ________ __________ to protecting intangible cultural heritage music ________ 2019. 52．宇航员必须在太空中系好自己。 Astronauts must ________ ________ in space. 53．我准备下星期一个人去伦敦。 I’m going to London ________ ________ next week. 54．让我们为自己设定目标。 Let’s set goals ________ ________. 55．如果你继续这样不写提纲写小说，会把自己累垮的。 You will _________ _________ _________ if you carry on writing the novel without an _________. 四、句型转换 56．Alice didn’t speak as clearly as Lisa in the speech contest. (保持原句意思基本不变) Lisa spoke ________________ Alice in the speech contest. 57．Jack doesn’t run as fast as Tom. (同义句转换) Tom ________ ________ than Jack. 58．The new machine runs more smoothly than the old one. (改同义句) The old machine runs ________ ________ than the new one. 59．This pen writes better than that pen. （改为同义句） That pen writes ________ ________ this pen. 60．Tom runs fastest of all the students in his class. (同义句转换) Tom runs ________ than ________ ________ student in his class. 61．Nobody else does homework as carefully as Peter in our class. (同义句转换) Peter does homework ________ ________ ________ in our class. 62．Li Yongqiu dances better than any other kid of the same age. (改为同义句) Li Yongqiu dances _________ _________ all kids of the same age. 63．Mike runs faster than other students in his class.  (同义句改写) Mike runs ________ ________ in his class. 64．The Yangtze River travels farther than any other river in China.（改为含最高级的句子） The Yangtze River travels ________ ________ in China. 65．Sam talked more confidently than anyone else in the group. (用副词最高级改写句子) Sam talked ________ in the group. 66．Tony runs faster than Jim. Jim runs faster than Alice. (合为一句) Tony runs the ________ ________ the three. 67．Vera swims faster than Anna. Anna swims faster than Kate. (合并为一句话) Vera swims ________ ________ of the three. 68．All the students finished the work by themselves. (改为单数句) The student finished the work ________ ________. 69．She taught herself French last year.（改为同义句） She learned French ________ ________ last year. 70．I can do the job without anyone else’s help. (改为同义句) I can do the job ________ ________. 一、选词填空 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） talk  interested  time  easy  that  want  important  she  do  classmate Mary is an English girl. Last year, she got into a Chinese school to study. She just came back from China a week ago. After knowing one of her 1 , Li Lin, was from China, Mary couldn’t wait to share her stories with Li Lin. “I became 2 in Chinese culture last year. Then I started to learn Chinese.” Mary decided to study in China and learned about Chinese culture by herself after she 3 with her parents. Before she went to China, Mary spent much 4 learning Chinese. Slowly, she developed a good learning habit. At last, she did well. When Li Lin asks how she could 5 this, Mary answers, “First, I paid attention to my pronunciation. Talking with Chinese people was my secret -to learning Chinese well. Also, singing Chinese songs and watching Chinese movies were 6 to my Chinese learning. Through 7 ways, I remembered Chinese characters 8 . What’s more, I went to Chinatown twice a week. It helped me learn about China.” Mary says 9 experience of learning Chinese is really wonderful. She 10 to live in China in the future. 二、短文填空 On November 16, 2024, Nigel Richards once again won a world Scrabble championship (冠军). That may not seem 11 (surprise), but this Scrabble contest was in Spanish—a language Mr Richards doesn’t even speak. Many people believe he is the 12 (good) Scrabble player ever. Mr Richards didn’t begin playing Scrabble 13 he was 28. His mother says she taught him to play Scrabble because she thought she would be able to beat him. She said that he was never very good at 14 (spell) and didn’t do well in his English classes. But his other skills quickly allowed him to become 15 Scrabble champ. He doesn’t need to know the meaning of the words, just what words are allowed and 16 to spell them. Even so, it’s hard work. These dictionaries have hundreds of 17 (thousand) of words. Mr Richards started memorizing (记忆) Spanish words about a year ago. Mr Richards’s hard work paid off. In the tournament in Granada, he was the 18 (win) of 23 games out of the 24 games he played. He defeated Benjamin Olaizola of Argentina (who does speak Spanish). Despite his 19 (succeed), Mr Richards is rather shy. He doesn’t talk to reporters, and he doesn’t talk about his Scrabble playing methods. He lets his results speak for 20 (them). 三、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A 、B 、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I started learning English at the age of 22. It is late 21 studying a language. However, age is never a problem 22 you really want to learn something. I was preparing 23 to study engineering in the USA．To enter my dream university (大学), I had to get a TOEFL score of 90 or 24 than that. After careful thought, I signed up for a 25 programme to study English. It was difficult to get 90 in six months for 26 who started learning English from the very beginning, 27 I decided to have a try. In order to join the programme, I moved to 28 city and rented (租) a house with a friend. We were in the same programme. We did not have any distractions in our house, such as televisions, computers or smart phones. We had classes every day from 8:30 a.m. 29 4:30 p.m. with a lunch break only. After 30 dinner, we started practising what we had learnt and 31 homework. We would 32 until we became sleepy and usually, we would finish it by midnight. My friend and I 33 each other and we did our best. 34 , we both got perfect TOEFL scores and went to our dream universities at last. Since then, we 35 study partners and often help each other with our English studies. 21．A．start B．to start C．starting D．started 22．A．unless B．if C．until D．while 23．A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 24．A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 25．A．six-month B．six month C．six-months D．six months 26．A．something B．anything C．someone D．no one 27．A．but B．and C．so D．or 28．A．other B．another C．others D．the others 29．A．with B．to C．of D．by 30．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 31．A．do B．to do C．doing D．does 32．A．study B．studied C．studies D．be studying 33．A．encourage B．encouraged C．will encourage D．are encouraging 34．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily D．Lucks 35．A．were B．was C．have been D．has been 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 To be a good learner核心语法精练 （副词的比较级与最高级/反身代词） 目录 二、考点夯基 4 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 4 二、单项选择 4 三、完成句子 6 四、句型转换 7 8 一、选词填空 18 二、短文填空 19 三、语法选择.....................................................................................................................................................21 副词比较级和最高级 1. 核心概念 副词和形容词一样有三个等级：原级（表动作本身的程度）、比较级（两者间程度比较，"更…"）、最高级（三者及以上程度比较，"最…"），用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。 2. 构成规则 类型 规则 例词 单音节副词 + 部分双音节副词 比较级 + er，最高级 + est fast → faster → fastest hard → harder → hardest high → higher → highest late → later → latest 以 e 结尾的副词 比较级 + r，最高级 + st late → later → latest wide → wider → widest 以 "辅音字母 + y" 结尾的副词 变 y 为 i，再加 er/est early → earlier → earliest 多音节副词 + ly 结尾的副词 比较级前加 more，最高级前加 most quickly → more quickly → most quickly carefully → more carefully → most carefully slowly → more slowly → most slowly 不规则变化 特殊记忆 well → better → best badly → worse → worst much → more → most little → less → least far → farther/further → farthest/furthest 3. 基本用法 用法 结构 例句 原级比较 as + 副词原级 + as（和… 一样） not as/so + 副词原级 + as（不如…） He runs as fast as I. She didn't sing so well as Lily. 两者比较 副词比较级 + than（比… 更…） Tom speaks English more fluently than Jack. He got up earlier than me this morning. 三者及以上比较 (the) + 副词最高级 + of/in…（在… 中最…） 副词最高级前 the 可省略 Li Ming runs (the) fastest in our class. She danced the most beautifully of the three girls. 越来越… 比较级 + and + 比较级 more and more + 多音节副词原级 It's raining harder and harder. She speaks English more and more fluently. 越… 就越… The + 比较级…, the + 比较级… The harder you study, the better grades you will get. 修饰比较级 much/a lot/far/a little/even + 比较级 He did much better than I in the exam. 反身代词 1. 核心概念 反身代词表示动作反射到执行者本身，或用来加强名词 / 代词的语气，意为 "我自己 / 你自己 / 他自己" 等，强调 "亲自、本人"。 2. 形式变化 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself（我自己） yourself（你自己） himself（他自己） herself（她自己） itself（它自己） 复数 ourselves（我们自己） yourselves（你们自己） themselves（他们自己） 3. 主要用法 用法 说明 例句 作动词宾语 表示动作回到主语本身，主语和宾语为同一人 He taught himself English.（自学） Please help yourself to some fish.（随便吃） She hurt herself when she fell off the bike. 作介词宾语 常与 by, for, to 等介词连用 We can finish the work by ourselves.（独自） You should say it to yourself.（心里想） 作表语 放在 be 动词或系动词后 That poor boy was myself. 作同位语 加强名词或代词的语气，"亲自、本人" 位置灵活，可放在名词 / 代词后或句末 I myself did the work. = I did the work myself. The story itself is interesting. 4. 常见固定搭配 短语 含义 例句 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 = have a good time We enjoyed ourselves at the party. teach oneself 自学 = learn...by oneself He taught himself French. help oneself to 随便吃 / 用… Help yourselves to some fruit, children. by oneself 独自地，单独地 = alone The old man lives by himself. say to oneself 心里想，自言自语 "What should I do?" he said to himself. dress oneself 自己穿衣服 The little girl can dress herself now. come to oneself 苏醒 After two hours, he came to himself. 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．The ________ (active) you take part in it, the happier you will feel. 2．He runs ________ (slowly) than John, but he swims faster than John. 3．In the school sports meeting, Nick jumped much ________ (far) than any other player. 4．He did ________ (bad) than Bill in the long jump last night. 5．Sandy reads ________ (fast) than Amy. 6．He plans his time ________ ________ (wise) than before. 7．She sings ________ (loud) than her sister. 8．Lily runs ________ (fast) of all the girls. 9．Among the four seasons of a year, I like winter _________ (good). 10．Among all the students, Tom acted ________ (patient) because he kept checking his phone every two minutes. 11．—Who do you think needs the books ________ (much)? —The students in poor villages. 12．Honeybees work _________ (hard) of all insects. 13．Who jumps the ________ (high) in your group, Jenny, Tim or you? 14．Of all apps, this learning app runs ________ (smooth). 15．Among all the students, Lily speaks English the ________ (clear). 16．My brother can wash his clothes by ________ (he). 17．The teacher told us to finish the work by ________ (we). 18．Franklin taught ________ (he) by reading a lot of books. 19．Life ________ (it) is the most wonderful journey. 20．Astronauts train strictly by ________ (they) before space missions. 二、单项选择 21．Students in Japan clean their school areas ________ than we do. A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully 22．Who draws ________, you or Millie? A．well B．better C．best D．good 23．We worked together and finished the task much ________ than expected. A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．more quickly 24．She speaks English ________ than anyone else in our class. A．more fluent B．fluenter C．more fluently D．most fluently 25．The more you practice, ________ you will play the piano. A．the well B．the better C．the best D．better 26．________ Tom ran, ________ he found it was to breathe. A．The quicker; the harder B．The quicklier; the harder C．The more quickly; the hardlier D．The more quickly; the harder 27．—Does your brother get up as ________ as you? —No, he doesn’t. He gets up ________ than me. A．early; earlier B．early; more early C．earlier; early D．earlier; earlier 28．—Who jumps ________, Greg or Henry? —Henry. In fact, he jumps ________of all the boys. A．higher, higher B．the highest, the highest C．higher, the highest D．the highest, higher 29．Our class won first place in the singing competition. We sang ________ of all. A．well B．better C．much better D．the best 30．Lily ran ________ in the race, so she got the first prize at last. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．the most quickly 31．Among all the students, Tom writes ________. Teachers all praise him. A．good B．better C．best D．well 32．Among all the interviewees, Jenny responded ________ to the tough questions, so the manager spoke ________ of her communication skills. A．most quickly; high B．most quickly; highly C．quickly; high D．more quickly; highly 33．Frank works ______ in our class, so he always comes first in different exams. A．harder B．hardest C．less hard D．least hard 34．Chinese table tennis team played ________ of all and won the first prize at the ITTF Mixed Team World Cup 2024 in Chengdu. A．good B．well C．better D．best 35．—Who does homework ______ in your class? —Linda does. A．more careful B．more carefully C．the most careful D．the most carefully 36．The idea of making a weekly budget ________ is very helpful for teenagers. A．itself B．himself C．herself D．yourselves 37．We should learn about first aid to protect ________ in accidents. A．you B．yourselves C．us D．ourselves 38．After finishing the final exams, the students went to the amusement park to enjoy ________. A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．themselves 39．Li Jing is clever. No one taught ________ English. He learned it ________. A．his; by himself B．his; himself C．he; himself D．him; by himself 40．We ________ proud of ________ after we overcame our fears. A．are; us B．were; ourselves C．have been; ourselves D．was; myself 三、完成句子 41．米莉在我们三个人中读得最快。 Millie reads ________ ________ ________ the three of us. 42．你最敬佩的人是谁? Who is the person you ________ ________ ________? 43．在我的班里所有学生中，他写得最仔细。 Of all the students in my class, he writes the ________ ________. 44．她训练最刻苦，每月磨破一双鞋。   She trained the ________ and she ________ ________ a pair of shoes every month. 45．这三个孩子当中，通常吉姆写作业最慢，但犯错最少。 Of the three children, Jim usually does his homework ________ ________, but makes ________ ________ mistakes. 46．我会比之前更早起床去赶第一班公交车。 I will ________ ________ ________ than before to catch the first bus. 47．我总是比埃拉起床早。 I always ________ ________ ________ than Ella. 48．他羽毛球打得比我好，所以我练习更努力。 He plays badminton ________ ________ me, so I try harder. 49．我妈妈比爸爸更经常乘坐公共交通工具。   My mum travels by public transport ________ ________ than my dad. 50．你越努力，你进步就越快。 ________ ________ you work, ________ ________ progress you make. 51．自从2019年，她就致力于保护非物质文化遗产音乐。 She ________ ________ __________ to protecting intangible cultural heritage music ________ 2019. 52．宇航员必须在太空中系好自己。 Astronauts must ________ ________ in space. 53．我准备下星期一个人去伦敦。 I’m going to London ________ ________ next week. 54．让我们为自己设定目标。 Let’s set goals ________ ________. 55．如果你继续这样不写提纲写小说，会把自己累垮的。 You will _________ _________ _________ if you carry on writing the novel without an _________. 四、句型转换 56．Alice didn’t speak as clearly as Lisa in the speech contest. (保持原句意思基本不变) Lisa spoke ________________ Alice in the speech contest. 57．Jack doesn’t run as fast as Tom. (同义句转换) Tom ________ ________ than Jack. 58．The new machine runs more smoothly than the old one. (改同义句) The old machine runs ________ ________ than the new one. 59．This pen writes better than that pen. （改为同义句） That pen writes ________ ________ this pen. 60．Tom runs fastest of all the students in his class. (同义句转换) Tom runs ________ than ________ ________ student in his class. 61．Nobody else does homework as carefully as Peter in our class. (同义句转换) Peter does homework ________ ________ ________ in our class. 62．Li Yongqiu dances better than any other kid of the same age. (改为同义句) Li Yongqiu dances _________ _________ all kids of the same age. 63．Mike runs faster than other students in his class.  (同义句改写) Mike runs ________ ________ in his class. 64．The Yangtze River travels farther than any other river in China.（改为含最高级的句子） The Yangtze River travels ________ ________ in China. 65．Sam talked more confidently than anyone else in the group. (用副词最高级改写句子) Sam talked ________ in the group. 66．Tony runs faster than Jim. Jim runs faster than Alice. (合为一句) Tony runs the ________ ________ the three. 67．Vera swims faster than Anna. Anna swims faster than Kate. (合并为一句话) Vera swims ________ ________ of the three. 68．All the students finished the work by themselves. (改为单数句) The student finished the work ________ ________. 69．She taught herself French last year.（改为同义句） She learned French ________ ________ last year. 70．I can do the job without anyone else’s help. (改为同义句) I can do the job ________ ________. 参考答案 一、 1． more actively 【解析】句意：你越积极地参与其中，你会感觉越快乐。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，结合提示词，此处指“越积极地参与，就会越快乐”，应用副词比较级more actively“更积极地”，修饰take part in。 2． more slowly 【解析】句意：他比约翰跑得慢，但游泳比约翰快。根据句中出现的‌than‌这一比较级标志可知，此处需要使用副词slowly的比较级形式。 3．farther 【解析】句意：在校运会上，尼克跳得比其他任何选手都远得多。句中有than，此处要用比较级；far的比较级farther，侧重距离更远；further侧重程度“更进一步、更深层次”，此处指物理跳远距离，故填farther。 4．worse 【解析】句意：昨晚跳远比赛中，他的成绩比比尔差。“He did...”表明，此处修饰实义动词“did”，需用副词，“than”表明，此处需要副词比较级，bad“坏的”，是形容词，对应的副词badly的比较级是worse，表示“更差地”，符合语境。 5．faster 【解析】句意：Sandy比Amy读得更快。题干中“than”是比较级的标志词，空处需用比较级形式，“fast”的比较级形式是“faster”。 6． more wisely 【解析】句意：他比以前更明智地安排他的时间。根据“than before”提示，需填副词比较级形式，修饰动词plans。wise的副词形式是wisely，其比较级是more wisely。 7．louder 【解析】句意：她唱歌的声音比她姐姐更大。句中“than”用于两者之间进行对比，此处需要使用比较级，loud表示“大声地”，此处作副词修饰动词sings，单音节词变比较级直接在词尾加er，故填louder。 8．the fastest/fastest 【解析】句意：莉莉是所有女孩中跑得最快的一个。根据“of all the girls”可知，此处应使用副词最高级，副词最高级前the可以省略。 9．best 【解析】句意：在一年四个季节中，我最喜欢冬天。句中“Among the four seasons”为比较范围，提示应用最高级，且like…best“最喜欢……”是固定表达。 10．the most impatiently/most impatiently 【解析】句意：在所有的学生中，汤姆表现得最不耐烦，因为他每两分钟就查看一次手机。根据“kept checking his phone every two minutes”和动词“acted”可知，此处使用副词“不耐烦地”修饰动词acted，patient“耐心的”，将其改为impatiently；再根据“Among all the students”可知，三者以上的范围，使用最高级the most impatiently，副词最高级可省略the。 11．most 【解析】句意：——你认为谁最需要这些书？——贫困山区的学生。根据语境，询问谁“最”需要，应用副词的最高级形式，much的最高级为most。 12．the hardest/hardest 【解析】句意：在所有昆虫当中，蜜蜂工作最努力。空格处修饰动词work，需用副词形式，句中of all insects表示三者及以上的范围，是最高级的标志，hard的副词最高级为hardest，副词最高级前可以加定冠词the，也可以省略，因此填the hardest/hardest。 13．highest 【解析】句意：在你们组里谁跳得最高，珍妮、蒂姆还是你？句中“Jenny, Tim or you”为三者比较范围，且空格前有定冠词the，提示应用副词最高级形式。high的最高级为highest。 14．most smoothly 【解析】句意：在所有应用软件中，这款学习软件运行最流畅。此处修饰动词runs需用副词，smooth是形容词，副词形式为smoothly；of all apps是三者及以上范围，要用副词最高级most smoothly。 15．most clearly 【解析】句意：在所有的学生中，莉莉的英语说得最清晰。根据“Among all the students”和“the”可知，此处使用副词的最高级，修饰动词“speaks”，clear的副词形式是clearly，其最高级形式是most clearly。 16．himself 【解析】句意：我哥哥可以自己洗衣服。固定搭配by oneself意为“独自、靠某人自己”。括号里的he是人称代词主格，要转换成反身代词。he对应的反身代词为himself。 17．ourselves 【解析】句意：老师让我们独自完成这项工作。by oneself“独自”，提示词是we，所以用反身代词ourselves。 18．himself 【解析】句意：富兰克林通过阅读大量书籍自学。句中空格位于及物动词“taught”之后，作宾语，且动作发出者与承受者为同一人，应用反身代词，“he”的反身代词形式为“himself”，固定搭配“teach oneself”表示“自学”，符合句意。 19． itself 【解析】句意：人生本身就是一场最奇妙的旅程。空格处用来加强主语life的语气，作主语同位语，需要填入反身代词；it为人称代词，对应的反身代词为itself，表示“它本身”。 20．themselves 【解析】句意：宇航员在执行太空任务前严格地独自训练。根据“by”提示，by oneself“独自”，需填反身代词作介词宾语。they的反身代词是themselves。 二、 21．D 【解析】句意：日本的学生打扫他们的学校区域比我们更仔细。 根据“than”可知应用比较级，排除careful和carefully；修饰动词“clean”应用副词，排除more careful。 22．B 【解析】句意：谁画得更好，你还是Millie？ well好(副词)；better更好；best最好；good好的(形容词)。修饰动词“draws”需用副词，根据“you or Millie”可知是两者之间的比较，需要副词的比较级better。 23．D 【解析】句意：我们一起合作，比预期更快地完成了任务。 quick快的；quicker更快的；quickly快速地；more quickly更快地。根据“finished the task”可知，此处修饰动词finished，应用副词；根据“than”可知应用比较级，quickly是多音节副词，比较级前加more。应填more quickly。 24．C 【解析】句意：她讲英语比我们班上其他任何人都更流利。 修饰动词speaks需用副词fluently，根据关键词than可知应用比较级，多音节副词fluently的比较级为more fluently。应填more fluently。 25．B 【解析】句意：你练习得越多，你弹钢琴就会弹得越好。 “the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……就越……”，此处意为“练习得越多，就弹得越好”，副词well，修饰动词play，其比较级为better，应填the better。 26．D 【解析】句意：汤姆跑得越快，他发现呼吸就越困难。 第一空修饰动词ran，应用副词quickly，其比较级为more quickly，quicklier形式错误；第二空表示“困难的”，应用形容词hard，其比较级为harder。故选D。 27．A 【解析】句意：——你哥哥起床和你一样早吗？——不，他起得比我更早。 early早；earlier更早。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，第一空填early；than是比较级标志，第二空填earlier， 28．C 【解析】句意：——谁跳得更高，格雷格还是亨利？——亨利。事实上，他是所有男孩中跳得最高的。 higher更高；the highest最高的。根据“Greg or Henry”可知是两者之间的比较，第一空应用比较级higher；根据“of all the boys”可知是所有男孩中的比较(三者及以上)，第二空应用最高级the highest。 29．D 【解析】句意：我们班在歌唱比赛中得了第一名。我们唱得是所有之中最好的。 well好地，原形；better更好；much better好得多；the best最好 ，最高级。根据“Our class won first place”及“of all”可知，是在所有参赛者中进行比较，范围是三者及以上，应用最高级。应填the best。 30．D 【解析】句意：莉莉在比赛中跑得最快，所以她最终获得了一等奖。 quick快的 (形容词的原级)；quickly快地 (副词的原级)；more quickly更快地 (副词的比较级)；the most quickly最快地 (副词的最高级)。修饰动词“ran”需用副词，根据“in the race”及“got the first prize”可知是在范围内比较，而且在范围内比较中获得第一名，所以需要副词的最高级“the most quickly”。 31．C 【解析】句意：在所有学生当中，汤姆书写最好。老师们都表扬他。 good好的（形容词原级）；better更好地（比较级）；best最好地（最高级）；well好地（副词原级）。among all the students表示三者及以上范围，要用副词最高级修饰动词writes，best是well的最高级，符合多者比较的语境。 32．B 【解析】句意：在所有受访者中，珍妮回答难题最快，所以经理高度评价她的沟通能力。 第一空范围为Among all the interviewees（三者及以上），需用副词最高级most quickly；第二空固定搭配speak highly of意为高度评价，high为形容词，highly为副词，此处修饰动词speak需用副词highly。结合两点判断选most quickly; highly。 33．B 【解析】句意：弗兰克在我们班上学习最努力，所以他在不同的考试中总是名列第一。 考查副词最高级。harder更努力地；hardest最努力地；less hard不那么努力地；least hard最不努力地。根据“in our class”可知，此处是在班级范围内进行比较，应用最高级形式；再结合“always comes first”可知，他学习最努力才能取得好成绩，应用“hardest”。故选B。 34．D 【解析】句意：中国乒乓球队在所有队伍中打得最好，并在2024年成都国际乒联混合团体世界杯中赢得了第一名。 考查副词最高级。good好的，形容词原级；well好，副词原级；better更好，副词比较级；best最好，副词最高级。根据“of all”表示在所有队伍中比较，应用最高级形式；修饰动词played需用副词，故用最高级副词best。故选D。 35．D 【解析】句意：——在你们班谁做作业最认真？——琳达。 考查副词最高级。根据“in your class”可知，此处是在和全班同学进行比较，应用最高级形式，排除A、B选项；又因为此处修饰动词“does”，应用副词形式，“careful”是形容词，其副词形式是“carefully”，所以此处应用“the most carefully”，表示“最认真地”。故选D。 36．A 【解析】句意：制定每周预算的这个主意本身对青少年很有帮助。 itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你们自己。根据主语“The idea”可知，指代事物且为单数，反身代词需用itself与之对应，强调“主意本身”。 37．D 【解析】句意：我们应该学习急救知识，以便在意外事故中保护我们自己。 you你；yourselves你们自己；us我们；ourselves我们自己。主语是We，对应的反身代词用ourselves。 38．D 【解析】句意：考完期末考试后，学生们去游乐园玩得开心。 himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。根据固定搭配enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，且主语“the students”是复数，对应的反身代词应用themselves。 39．D 【解析】句意：李晶很聪明。没有人教他英语，他是自学的。 第一空处，taught是动词，后面需要使用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，him是he的宾格，符合语法要求，而his是物主代词，不能作taught的宾语；第二空处是固定搭配learn sth. by oneself意为“自学某物”，此处表达他自学英语，by himself符合这一固定用法。 40．B 【解析】句意：克服恐惧后，我们为自己感到自豪。 us我们；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己。第一空：根据从句谓语overcame可知，主句时态为一般过去时，主语We是复数，be动词用were。第二空：表示“我们为自己感到自豪”，主语We对应的反身代词是ourselves。 三、 41． the fastest of 【解析】原句中“读得最快”是关键词，三者及以上范围的比较要用副词最高级，fast的副词最高级是fastest；表示“在……之中（三者及以上）”用介词of，结构为“the + 副词最高级 + of + 比较范围”。故填the；fastest；of。 42． admire the most 【解析】原句中“最敬佩”是关键词，“敬佩”对应动词admire，“最”用固定搭配the most。句子为一般现在时，主语you后动词用原形。故填admire；the；most。 43． most carefully 【解析】原句中“最仔细”是关键词，“仔细地”修饰动词writes要用副词carefully；“Of all the students”表示三者及以上范围，要用副词最高级，carefully的最高级形式为most carefully。 44． hardest wore out 【解析】原句中“最刻苦”“磨破”是关键词，第一空缺少“最刻苦”，副词hard修饰动词trained，最高级形式为hardest；第二空缺少“磨破”，短语wear out表示磨损、磨破，句子时态为一般过去时，wear的过去式是wore，应填hardest；wore out。 45． most slowly the fewest 【解析】原句中“最慢”和“最少”是关键词，三者比较需使用最高级。修饰动词does要用副词slowly“缓慢地”，最高级为most slowly表示“最慢”，副词的最高级前可不加the；mistakes是可数名词复数，表示“最少的”用few的最高级fewest，前面需加定冠词the。 46． get up earlier 【解析】原句中“更早起床”是关键词。“起床”的固定短语是get up，“will”后用动词原形get；“更早”对应earlier，修饰动词短语get up需用副词，early表示“早”，由“than”可知，用比较级earlier。故填get；up；earlier。 47． get up earlier 【解析】原句中“早”和“起床”是关键词。“早”的副词形式是early，句中出现than表示两者比较，需用early的比较级earlier。“起床”的固定短语是get up，本句为一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。应填get；up；earlier。 48． better than 【解析】原句中“比……好”是关键词，表示“比……好”的结构是better than。此处表示两者进行比较，修饰动词plays要用副词，“好”对应副词well，其比较级为better；引出比较对象需用than，构成比较句式。 49． more often 【解析】原句中“更经常”对应的英文是副词“often”的比较级“more often”。句子出现“than”表明需用比较级，“often”的比较级形式是在前面加“more”，构成“more often”，符合“我妈妈比爸爸更经常乘坐公共交通工具”的语义。 50． The harder the faster 【解析】原句中“越努力……越快”是关键词，表示“越……越……”的句型是“The+比较级，the+比较级”；“努力”用来修饰动词work，用副词hard，其比较级为harder；“快”修饰名词progress，用形容词fast，其比较级为faster，根据句型结构，每个比较级前都必须加定冠词the。故填The；harder；the；faster。 51． has devoted herself since 【解析】原句中“自从、致力于”是关键词。固定搭配devote oneself to doing sth.表示致力于做某事；since 2019是现在完成时标志，主语she为第三人称单数，现在完成时结构为：has + 过去分词，devote的过去分词是 devoted，反身代词用herself；since意为“自从”，后接年份，因此依次填has、devoted、herself、since。 52． tie themselves 【解析】原句中“系好”和“自己”是关键词，must是情态动词，后接动词原形，“系好”对应的动词原形是tie；主语Astronauts是复数含义，对应的反身代词“自己”要用复数形式themselves，整体构成tie oneself的固定搭配，表示“系好自己”。 53． by myself 【解析】原句中的“一个人”是关键词。“独自、一个人”对应固定短语by oneself，放在句中作状语，I对应的反身代词为myself，故①by；②myself。 54． for ourselves 【解析】原句中“为自己”是关键词，“为了”用for表达；根据“Let’s”可知此处用ourselves“我们自己”。 55． wear yourself out outline 【解析】原句中“把自己累垮”和“提纲”是关键词。固定短语wear oneself out表示“使某人精疲力竭”。句子主语是“You”，因此反身代词需用yourself；will后接动词原形。表示“提纲”的单词是outline，不定冠词an修饰可数名词单数。 四、 56．more clearly than 【解析】句意：在演讲比赛里，Alice说得不如Lisa清晰。原句使用not as…as结构表示前者不如后者，转换同义句需用副词比较级，表示“Lisa说得比Alice更清楚”之意，clearly的比较级是more clearly，搭配than用于两者对比。应填more clearly than。      57． runs faster 【解析】句意：杰克跑得不如汤姆快，其同义含义为“汤姆跑得比杰克快”。转换后的句子中出现了than，说明需要使用比较级结构。副词fast的比较级是faster。主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词run需变为runs。故两处空格分别填runs和faster。 58． less smoothly 【解析】句意：这台新机器比旧机器运转得更平稳。原句中“more smoothly（更平稳地）”是关键词，表示“不如……平稳”的表达是less smoothly。本句是两者间的比较，用比较级结构。故填less；smoothly。 59． worse than 【解析】句意：这支钢笔写起来比那支钢笔更好用。改为同义句，本句中“That pen writes”以及“this pen”提示，此句表达“那只钢笔写起来比这只钢笔差”，因此需用worse than，表示“比……差”。故填worse；than。 60． faster any other 【解析】句意：汤姆在他班里所有学生中跑得最快。原句是最高级结构，表示同一范围中程度最高，可转换为比较级结构表达相同含义，fast的比较级为faster，“faster than any other”加单数名词的结构可表达最高级含义，符合题目要求。 61． the most carefully 【解析】句意：在我们班，没有其他人像彼得一样认真地做作业。换言之就是“彼得做作业最认真”，可用最高级形式改写，副词carefully的最高级为most carefully，且最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the; most; carefully。 62． best of 【解析】句意：李永秋跳舞比任何同龄的孩子都好。改为同义句，原句表示“比任何其他同龄孩子都好”，即“在所有同龄孩子中是最好的”，因此需用best of，表示“是……中最好的”。故填best；of。 63． the fastest 【解析】句意：迈克比他班上的其他同学跑得都快。由句意可知，迈克是班里跑得最快的，fast“快”，副词，修饰动词runs，最高级形式是the fastest。 64． the farthest 【解析】句意：句意：长江比中国的其他任何河流流得都远。原句中“farther than any other river”是比较级表最高级含义的结构，改为最高级时，结构为“the+最高级+范围”，所以填the farthest。 65．the most confidently 【解析】句意：山姆比小组里的其他人说话都更自信。题目要求改为最高级，需用“the most+副词原级”结构，“confidently”的最高级形式是“the most confidently”，表示“最自信地”；“in the group”明确了比较范围，属于特定范围内的最高级，此处不要省略“the”。应填the most confidently。 66． fastest of 【解析】句意：Tony跑得比Jim快，Jim跑得比Alice快。将两句合并为“Tony是三人中跑得最快的”，要用形容词最高级“fastest”，表示“在三者之中”用介词“of”。故填fastest；of。 67． the fastest 【解析】句意：维拉比安娜游得快。安娜比凯特游得快。根据“Vera swims…of the three.”可知，此处可以说维拉游得最快，因此用副词最高级the fastest，修饰动词“swims”。故填the；fastest。 68． by himself/herself 【解析】句意：所有学生都独自完成了这项任务。原句主语All the students为复数，改为单数句时主语变为The student；短语by themselves是复数反身代词，对应单数男性反身代词为by himself，单数女性反身代词为by herself。故填by；himself/herself。 69． by herself 【解析】句意：她去年自学了法语。原句中的核心短语“teach oneself”意为“自学”。在英语中，“自学”也可以用“learn...by oneself”来表达，句子主语是She，因此对应的反身代词应使用herself。故填by herself 。 70． by myself 【解析】句意：我可以独自完成这项工作。原句中“without anyone else’s help”意为“没有其他人的帮助”，即“独自”完成；同义句中用“by oneself”表示“独自、靠自己”，“by”后接反身代词，主语为“I”，对应反身代词为“myself”，故填by；myself。 一、选词填空 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） talk  interested  time  easy  that  want  important  she  do  classmate Mary is an English girl. Last year, she got into a Chinese school to study. She just came back from China a week ago. After knowing one of her 1 , Li Lin, was from China, Mary couldn’t wait to share her stories with Li Lin. “I became 2 in Chinese culture last year. Then I started to learn Chinese.” Mary decided to study in China and learned about Chinese culture by herself after she 3 with her parents. Before she went to China, Mary spent much 4 learning Chinese. Slowly, she developed a good learning habit. At last, she did well. When Li Lin asks how she could 5 this, Mary answers, “First, I paid attention to my pronunciation. Talking with Chinese people was my secret -to learning Chinese well. Also, singing Chinese songs and watching Chinese movies were 6 to my Chinese learning. Through 7 ways, I remembered Chinese characters 8 . What’s more, I went to Chinatown twice a week. It helped me learn about China.” Mary says 9 experience of learning Chinese is really wonderful. She 10 to live in China in the future. 【答案】 1．classmates 2．interested 3．talked 4．time 5．do 6．important 7．those 8．easily 9．her 10．wants 【解析】本文讲述英国女孩Mary前往中国学习中文，分享自己学习汉语、了解中国文化的经历与方法。 1．句意：得知她的一位同学李林来自中国后，Mary迫不及待和李林分享她的经历。此处需要一个复数名词，在句中表示“同学”。固定搭配one of后接可数名词复数，classmate的复数形式是classmates，故填classmates。 2．句意：去年我对中国文化产生了兴趣。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“感兴趣的”。固定搭配become interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 3．句意：在和父母交谈之后，Mary决定去中国学习，自主了解中国文化。此处需要一个动词过去式，在after引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，表示“交谈”。全文主体时态为一般过去时，talk的过去式是talked，故填talked。 4．句意：在去中国之前，Mary花费大量时间学习中文。此处需要一个不可数名词，在句中作spent的宾语，表示“时间”。固定搭配spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，time作“时间”讲时为不可数名词，故填time。 5．句意：当李林问她是如何做到这一点的，Mary回答……。此处需要一个动词原形，在情态动词could后作谓语，表示“做到、完成”。情态动词后必须使用动词原形，故填do。 6．句意：此外，唱中文歌、看中文电影对我的中文学习很重要。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“重要的”。固定搭配be important to sth.表示“对某事很重要”，故填important。 7．句意：通过那些方法，我轻松记住汉字。此处需要一个指示代词，修饰后面复数名词ways，表示“那些”。前文列举多种学习方法，指代复数事物用those，故填those。 8．句意：通过那些方法，我轻松记住汉字。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词remembered，表示“轻松地、容易地”。easy是形容词，副词形式easily用来修饰动作，故填easily。 9．句意：Mary说她学习中文的经历真的很棒。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词experience，表示“她的”。主语Mary是女生，对应的物主代词为her，故填her。 10．句意：她未来想要住在中国。此处需要一个动词三单形式，在主句中作谓语，表示“想要”。句子为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，want的三单形式是wants，故填wants。 二、短文填空 On November 16, 2024, Nigel Richards once again won a world Scrabble championship (冠军). That may not seem 11 (surprise), but this Scrabble contest was in Spanish—a language Mr Richards doesn’t even speak. Many people believe he is the 12 (good) Scrabble player ever. Mr Richards didn’t begin playing Scrabble 13 he was 28. His mother says she taught him to play Scrabble because she thought she would be able to beat him. She said that he was never very good at 14 (spell) and didn’t do well in his English classes. But his other skills quickly allowed him to become 15 Scrabble champ. He doesn’t need to know the meaning of the words, just what words are allowed and 16 to spell them. Even so, it’s hard work. These dictionaries have hundreds of 17 (thousand) of words. Mr Richards started memorizing (记忆) Spanish words about a year ago. Mr Richards’s hard work paid off. In the tournament in Granada, he was the 18 (win) of 23 games out of the 24 games he played. He defeated Benjamin Olaizola of Argentina (who does speak Spanish). Despite his 19 (succeed), Mr Richards is rather shy. He doesn’t talk to reporters, and he doesn’t talk about his Scrabble playing methods. He lets his results speak for 20 (them). 【答案】 11．surprising 12．best 13．until 14．spelling 15．a 16．how 17．thousands 18．winner 19．success 20．themselves 【解析】本文介绍拼字游戏高手Nigel Richards，他甚至不会西班牙语，却拿下西班牙语拼字游戏世锦赛冠军，讲述他的学习经历、超强记忆能力与低调内敛的性格。 11．句意：这件事看上去或许并不稀奇，但这场拼字锦标赛使用西班牙语，理查兹先生甚至根本不会说西班牙语。句子系动词seem为标志词，主语指代整件赛事夺冠事件，修饰事物需用-ing类形容词，故需用surprising。 12．句意：很多人认为他是有史以来最优秀的拼字游戏选手。句中ever为全域对比范围标志词，限定全部选手进行对比，形容词需使用最高级形式，此处为形容词good的最高级best。 13．句意：理查兹先生直到28岁才开始玩拼字游戏。句中否定助动词didn’t与后半句时间节点搭配，构成固定句型not…until…，表示 “直到……才……”。 14．句意：母亲说他当年拼写能力一直很差，英语课成绩也不理想。固定搭配be good at中at为介词，介词后接动名词作宾语，表示“擅长做某事”，spell的动名词形式是spelling。 15．句意：但他独特的天赋很快让他成为一名拼字游戏冠军。空格后champ是单数可数名词，表泛指一名冠军，辅音音素开头名词前搭配不定冠词a。 16．句意：他不需要知道单词的含义，只需要记住哪些单词合规，以及如何拼写它们。空格与前文what words are allowed构成并列宾语成分，结合语义表达‘如何、怎样’，填疑问副词how。 17．句意：这些词典里有成千上万个单词。短语hundreds of thousands of为模糊数量固定搭配，表达成千上万，thousand需变为复数形式。 18．句意：在格拉纳达举办的锦标赛中，他出战24场比赛，赢下其中23场。空格前定冠词the为标志词，后面需要填入指人名词，动词win转换为名词winner表示获胜者。 19．句意：尽管取得了巨大成功，理查兹先生本人却十分腼腆内向。形容词性物主代词his为标志词，后面只能接名词，动词succeed转换为名词success表示“成功”。 20．句意：他从不主动吹嘘，让自己的比赛成绩替自己说话。宾语his results作speak的逻辑主语，指代成绩自身，需用复数反身代词themselves。 三、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A 、B 、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I started learning English at the age of 22. It is late 21 studying a language. However, age is never a problem 22 you really want to learn something. I was preparing 23 to study engineering in the USA．To enter my dream university (大学), I had to get a TOEFL score of 90 or 24 than that. After careful thought, I signed up for a 25 programme to study English. It was difficult to get 90 in six months for 26 who started learning English from the very beginning, 27 I decided to have a try. In order to join the programme, I moved to 28 city and rented (租) a house with a friend. We were in the same programme. We did not have any distractions in our house, such as televisions, computers or smart phones. We had classes every day from 8:30 a.m. 29 4:30 p.m. with a lunch break only. After 30 dinner, we started practising what we had learnt and 31 homework. We would 32 until we became sleepy and usually, we would finish it by midnight. My friend and I 33 each other and we did our best. 34 , we both got perfect TOEFL scores and went to our dream universities at last. Since then, we 35 study partners and often help each other with our English studies. 21．A．start B．to start C．starting D．started 22．A．unless B．if C．until D．while 23．A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 24．A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 25．A．six-month B．six month C．six-months D．six months 26．A．something B．anything C．someone D．no one 27．A．but B．and C．so D．or 28．A．other B．another C．others D．the others 29．A．with B．to C．of D．by 30．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 31．A．do B．to do C．doing D．does 32．A．study B．studied C．studies D．be studying 33．A．encourage B．encouraged C．will encourage D．are encouraging 34．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily D．Lucks 35．A．were B．was C．have been D．has been 【答案】 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C 【解析】本文讲述了作者22岁开始学英语，为留学备考托福，通过努力最终达成目标的经历。 21．句意：开始学习一门语言已经很晚了。 固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth”表示“做某事是怎么样”，空处应填动词不定式，应用to start。start是原形、starting是动名词或现在分词、started是过去式或过去分词，均不符合语法规则。 22．句意：然而，如果你真的想学点东西，年龄从来不是问题。 “you really want to learn something.”是“age is never a problem”的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。unless“除非”、until“直到”、while“当……时”均不符合逻辑。 23．句意：我正准备自己去美国学习工程学。 prepare oneself to do sth是固定搭配，意为“某人自己准备做某事”，应用反身代词myself。me是宾格、my是形容词性物主代词、mine是名词性物主代词，均不符合搭配。 24．句意：为了进入梦想的大学，我必须取得90分或更高的托福成绩。 “than”表明需用比较级形式，应用higher。high是原形、highest是最高级、the highest是the+最高级，均不符合语法规则。 25．句意：经过仔细考虑，我报名参加了一个为期六个月的英语学习项目。 空格处修饰名词“programme”，用“数词-名词单数”构成的复合形容词作定语，应用six-month。six month和six-months形式错误、six months是名词短语，不能修饰名词。 26．句意：对于一个从零开始学英语的人来说，六个月内考到90分是很困难的，但是我决定试一试。 定语从句的引导词是“who”，表明此处先行词是人，且泛指某人，应用someone。something和anything指物、no one“没人”均不符合。 27．句意：对于一个从零开始学英语的人来说，六个月内考到90分是很困难的，但是我决定试一试。 前半句表示困难，后半句表示尝试，存在转折关系，应用but。and表并列、so表结果、or表选择，均不符合逻辑。 28．句意：为了参加这个项目，我搬到了另一座城市，和一个朋友租了一间房子。 此处泛指另一个城市，空格后“city”是单数，应用another。other后跟名词复数、others“其他人或物”后不接名词、the others指特定范围内的其余全部，均不符合语法规则。 29．句意：我们每天从早上8:30上课到下午4:30，只有午休。 from ... to ...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，应用to。with“和”、of“……的”、by“通过”均不符合搭配。 30．句意：晚饭后，我们开始练习所学的内容并做作业。 表示三餐的名词前通常不加冠词。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前、an表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前、the表特指，均不符合语法。 31．句意：晚饭后，我们开始练习所学的内容并做作业。 空处与“practising”并列，形式上保持一致，应用doing。do是原形、to do是不定式、does是动词第三人称单数，均不符合。 32．句意：我们会一直学习到犯困，通常我们会在午夜前完成。 “would”是情态动词，后跟动词原形，应用study。studied是过去式或过去分词、studies是动词第三人称单数、be studying是进行时，均不符合。 33．句意：我和朋友互相鼓励，我们都尽了最大努力。 全文为过去时态，此处用一般过去时，应用encouraged。encourage是动词原形、will encourage是一般将来时、are encouraging是现在进行时，均与文章主体时态不符合。 34．句意：幸运的是，我们都取得了完美的托福成绩，最终进入了我们梦想的大学。 空处修饰句子，需用副词形式，应用Luckily。Luck是名词、Lucky是形容词、Lucks形式错误，均不符合语法结构。 35．句意：从那以后，我们一直是学习伙伴，经常互相帮助学习英语。 “Since then”表明需用现在完成时，主语是复数“we”，应用have been。were和was是过去式、has been主语应是单数，均不符合。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $