Unit4语法讲解及习题_让步状语从句（Adverbial clauses of concession）2026-2027学年沪教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了沪教牛津八上Unit4让步状语从句内容，涵盖基础概念、核心语法规则、拓展知识及专项练习，搭建从概念理解到规则应用再到综合训练的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“关键禁忌标注”“句式结构对比”“易错点总结”构建知识体系，如明确标注“although/though不可与but连用”这一核心考点，设计单选、填空、翻译等分层题型培养学生语言能力和思维品质。高频易错点总结帮助学生规避错误，教师可据此设计针对性教学，提升课堂实效。

沪教牛津英语八上Unit4语法讲解及习题: 让步状语从句（Adverbial clauses of concession） 一、单元核心语法：让步状语从句（although /though） 本单元 Grammar in use 板块的语法为让步状语从句，引导词为although和though，表达 “虽然、尽管”，用来引出和主句存在转折、反差、出乎意料的逻辑关系 。 （一）基础概念 让步状语从句表示让步关系：从句描述一个事实，主句描述不受该事实影响而依然发生的结果，中文翻译 “虽然……，但是……”。 核心引导词：although = though，二者用法绝大多数场景可以互换。 （二）核心语法规则 1. 关键禁忌：although/though 绝对不能和 but 连用 英语中一对连词只能出现一个，二选一： ✅ Although the house is old, it is still comfortable. ❌ Although the house is old, but it is still comfortable. 虽然这栋房子很老旧，但住起来依然舒适。 2. 两种句式结构 结构 1：Although/Though + 从句，主句 （从句放句首，加逗号隔开） 例句：Although transport was slow in the past, people still travelled a lot. 虽然过去交通很慢，人们依然经常出行。 结构 2：主句 + although/though + 从句 （从句放句尾，不加逗号） 例句：People kept writing letters though mobile phones appeared. 尽管手机出现了，人们依然坚持写信。 3. although 和 though 的细微区别 although：更正式，书面语常用，句首句尾均可； though：口语更常用，可放句末作副词（单独使用，意为 “然而”），although 不能单独放句尾。 例：Life was hard then. Things were happy, though. 4. 例句 People in Chongqing were open to new things although high mountains and wide rivers made travel difficult. 虽然高山大河让出行困难，但重庆人乐于接受新事物。 Though it’s a very old radio, it still works well. 虽然这是一台老旧收音机，但依然能正常使用。 Many children had to go to work although they were very young. 很多孩子虽然年纪很小，却不得不去做工。 Although there were more new chances in the city, living conditions there were unpleasant for most people. 虽然城市里有更多新机遇，但大多数人的居住条件并不好。 （三）拓展补充 1. even though：语气比 although 更强，意为 “即使”，本单元不做要求，可作为拓展； 2. 时态搭配：主从句时态可以一致，描述过去变化多用一般过去时，描述今昔对比多用一般现在时。 二、专项练习题 题型一：单项选择 1. __________ the roads were narrow in the old days, people walked to most places. A. But B. Although C. If D. So 2. The old bike still runs well __________ it has been used for 30 years. A. but B. however C. though D. when 3. Although we have online shopping, __________ some people still like going to physical shops. A. but B. / C. and D. so 4. __________ life was simple in the past, kids had more outdoor activities. A. Though B. Because C. Until D. Unless 5. He keeps his old camera __________ it cannot take clear photos any more. A. although B. but C. so D. or 6. __________ there were no smartphones before, people communicated by writing letters. A. But B. Although C. If D. Since 7. The old building looks broken, __________, it is still safe to live in. A. although B. though（副词放句尾） C. but D. however 8. Although travelling by train is slow, __________ many people choose it for its low price. A. but B. yet C. / D. and 9. __________ the dictionary is heavy, it has lots of useful knowledge inside. A. Though B. But C. When D. While 10. People enjoyed watching movies in cinemas __________ home videos became popular. A. although B. because C. before D. after 题型二：用 although/though 填空 1. ____________ cars were rare long ago, rich families could buy one. 2. The sweater is small for me, ____________ it fits my little brother. 3. ____________ the pocket watch is old, it still works perfectly. 4. We have e-books now, ____________ many people love paper books. 5. ____________ the city changed a lot, some old streets are kept well. 6. This old phone is broken, ____________ I still want to keep it as a memory. 7. Food was not rich in the past, ____________ families shared warm meals together. 8. ____________ it takes a long time to take a ship, the sea view is amazing. 9. The house is cheap, ____________ it is far away from the city centre. 10. Kids have lots of digital toys now, ____________ they still like traditional games. 题型三：改错（划出错误并改正 ） 1. Although the transport developed fast, but some old ways of travelling still exist. 2. Though it is an old magazine, but we can learn much history from it. 3. People used horses although cars appeared later. 4. Although life is convenient now, people had more face-to-face meetings in the past though. 5. Though the radio is out of date, but my grandma still listens to it every day. 题型四：合并句子（用 although/though 改写，4 题） 1. The village is small. It has a long history. 2. Mobile phones are popular today. Some elders still use telephones. 3. Travelling by plane is expensive. More people choose it for speed. 4. The old photos are yellow. They record great old stories. 题型五：句子翻译（ 必须使用让步状语从句） 1. 虽然过去没有网络，但人们有很多线下的娱乐活动。 2. 尽管这本词典很重，但是里面的词条非常全面。 3. 这座建筑虽然年代久远，依然保存得十分完好。 4. 虽然现在快递很方便，一些老人还是更喜欢去实体店购物。 三、参考答案 + 详细解析 题型一：单项选择（10 题） 1. B 解析：although 引导让步状语从句，不能和 but 连用 2. C 解析：though=although，表 “尽管” 3. B 解析：although 和 but 不能同时出现，此处不填连词 4. A 解析：though 放句首引导让步从句 5. A 解析：although 引导转折逻辑 6. B 解析：although “虽然以前没有智能手机” 7. B 解析：though 可单独放在句尾作副词，although 不可以 8. C 解析：although 后不可加 but/and，不填单词 9. A 解析：though 引导让步 10. A 解析：although “尽管家庭录像流行起来” 答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A 题型二：although/though 填空（二者均可，统一填写 although） 1. Although 2. though（放句尾更自然） 3. Although 4. although 5. Although 6. though 7. Although 8. Although 9. although 10. though 题型三：改错 1. 去掉 but → Although the transport developed fast, some old ways of travelling still exist. 2. 去掉 but → Though it is an old magazine, we can learn much history from it. 3. although 改为 before，逻辑错误 → People used horses before cars appeared later. 4. 去掉句尾 though，此处不需要副词 → Although life is convenient now, people had more face-to-face meetings in the past. 5. 去掉 but → Though the radio is out of date, my grandma still listens to it every day. 题型四：合并句子（两种结构任选其一） 1. Although the village is small, it has a long history. 2. Although mobile phones are popular today, some elders still use telephones. 3. Though travelling by plane is expensive, more people choose it for speed. 4. Although the old photos are yellow, they record great old stories. 题型五：句子翻译 1. Although there was no Internet in the past, people had plenty of offline activities. 2. Although this dictionary is very heavy, it has complete entries inside. 3. Although this building is very old, it is still kept in good condition. 4. Although express delivery is convenient now, some old people still prefer shopping in physical stores. 四、高频易错点总结（考试必背） 1. 最高必考坑：although/though 绝对不能和 but 连用，是本单元第一考点； 2. though 可以单独放在句末作副词，although 不可以； 3. 时态：描述过去生活变化多用一般过去时，今昔对比多用一般现在时； 4. 中文 “虽然…… 但是……” 在英语只用一个连词即可，不要直译 but。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $