Unit1-Unit4 期中单词专项练习2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语期中单词专项训练以“基础-辨析-变形-语篇”四层递进设计，系统覆盖单词识记、易混辨析、语法变形及语篇运用，助力夯实语言基础与提升综合语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础识记·核心过关|15题（课本必考词原形）|聚焦课本核心词识记，夯实基础无漏洞|从单元基础词汇入手，构建单词认知起点| |易混辨析·精准突破|10题（频度副词/形近词/代词辨析）|通过词义、词性、语境差异精准辨析，规避陷阱|在基础上深化理解，建立易混词区分逻辑| |词形变形·语法进阶|8题（单复数/三单/词性转换）|突出语法规则应用（固定搭配/主谓一致），适配语法考点|连接单词与语法，实现词形转换能力提升| |语境拔高·语篇运用|7空（首字母提示补全）|注重语境中综合运用，贴合写作完形需求|整合前三层能力，实现单词从孤立到语篇的综合迁移|

Unit1-Unit4 期中单词专项练习 第一部分 基础识记·核心过关（30分）【基础无漏洞，夯实课本必考单词】 答题要求：根据句意及中文提示，写出单词正确原形（单元基础必考词汇） 1. My deskmate is very ________ (友好的) to all our classmates. (U1) 2. I have many different ________ (爱好) in my free time. (U2) 3. This ________ (年轻的) boy is good at playing football. (U1) 4. My ________ (祖父母) live in a small village. (U3) 5. I ________ (从不) stay up late on school days. (U4) 6. We usually ________ (醒来) up at 6:30 every morning. (U4) 7. Playing basketball makes me ________ (强壮的). (U2) 8. My mother is ________ (有礼貌的) and helpful to others. (U1) 9. I often ________ (享受) reading books after finishing homework. (U2) 10. We have a long winter ________ (假期) every year. (U4) 11. There are many ________ (种类) of books in our school library. (U2) 12. I ________ (很少) watch TV on weekdays. (U4) 13. My father’s ________ (工作) is teaching English. (U3) 14. We do morning ________ (锻炼) every morning to keep healthy. (U4) 15. She is always ________ (准备好的) to help others. (U1) 第二部分 易混辨析·精准突破（30分）【单词辨析易错点，规避考场陷阱】 答题要求：选词填空，每词只用一次，注意词义、词性、语境差异（全是考场高频易混词，无重复考点） 第一组（频度副词辨析：always/usually/seldom/never） 1. He ________ eats junk food, so he is very healthy.（从不） 2. I ________ get up at 7:00, but sometimes I get up early.（通常） 3. My grandma ________ goes out, she likes staying at home.（很少） 4. She ________ helps her parents with housework, she is a good girl.（总是） 第二组（形近义异辨析：job/work, strong/strict, free/busy） 5. He has a good ________ in a big hospital. (job/work) 6. Doing sports can make our body ________. (strong/strict) 7. I am ________ on weekdays, but I have ________ time on weekends. (busy/free) 第三组（代词易混辨析：other/another/the other） 8. I have two pens. One is red, ________ is blue. 9. Do you have any ________ questions to ask? 10. I want to buy ________ new pencil box. 第三部分 词形变形·语法进阶（24分）【单词变形重灾区，适配语法考点】 答题要求：用所给单词的正确形式填空，重点考查单复数、三单、词性转换、固定搭配 1. One of my ________ (hobby) is swimming. (U2 复数陷阱) 2. My brother often ________ (watch) TV after dinner. (U4 三单变形) 3. The little girl is very ________ (friend) to everyone. (U1 词性转换) 4. I practise ________ (run) every morning. (U4 固定搭配变形) 5. Everyone in our class ________ (study) hard. (U1 主谓一致) 6. These are my ________ (grandparent) new houses. (U3 名词所有格) 7. She enjoys ________ (read) storybooks in her free time. (U2 固定搭配) 8. We have lots of after-school ________ (activity) at school. (U4 复数变形) 第四部分 语境拔高·语篇运用（16分）【单词综合运用，贴合写作完形】 答题要求：根据短文语境及首字母提示，补全单词，每空一词 My name is Amy. I am a Grade 7 student. I am p________ (1) and helpful. I have many h________ (2), such as reading and sports. I u________ (3) get up early every day. I am never l________ (4) for school. From Monday to Friday, I am b________ (5) with my lessons. After school, I take part in many after-school activities to make my school life c________ (6). I e________ (7) my school life very much. 参考答案+精准易错解析 第一部分 基础识记·核心过关 答案 1. friendly 2. hobbies 3. young 4. grandparents 5. never 6. wake 7. strong 8. polite 9. enjoy 10. holiday 11. kinds 12. seldom 13. job 14. exercises 15. ready 第二部分 易混辨析·精准突破 答案+解析 1. never（语境：不吃垃圾食品，表从不） 2. usually（常态习惯，偶尔例外） 3. seldom（很少外出，贴合居家语境） 4. always（夸赞品质，始终坚持做家务） 5. job（可数名词，a good job 固定搭配；work为不可数名词） 6. strong（运动强身；strict 严格的，语义不符） 7. busy; free（工作日忙碌，周末空闲，反义词语境运用） 8. the other（两者中的另一个，固定用法） 9. other（修饰可数名词复数，其他的问题） 10. another（三者及以上的另一个，修饰单数名词） 第三部分 词形变形·语法进阶 答案+解析 1. hobbies（one of + 可数名词复数，固定考点） 2. watches（主语三单，ch结尾动词三单加es，高频易错） 3. friendly（名词friend变形容词，be friendly to sb. 固定搭配） 4. running（practise doing sth. 练习做某事，必考固定搭配） 5. studies（everyone作主语，谓语动词用三单，辅音+y结尾变y为i加es） 6. grandparents’（复数名词所有格，表示祖父母的房子） 7. reading（enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，固定搭配） 8. activities（many/lots of + 可数名词复数） 第四部分 语境拔高·语篇运用 答案 1. polite 2. hobbies 3. usually 4. late 5. busy 6. colourful 7. enjoy 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $