Unit 5 Ⅲ-（配套教参Word版）【创新教程·五维课堂】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册同步课时作业（人教版）

**基本信息** 该同步练习通过基础语言知识与语篇综合应用的分层设计，构建从词汇、语法到语篇理解的递进式知识巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇拼写、短语应用、语法填空（含定语从句）|聚焦单一知识点，如单词拼写直接考查核心词汇，语法填空强化固定搭配与句式结构| |提升层|阅读理解、七选五|通过英美语言差异语篇训练推理判断，七选五考查语篇衔接能力，体现文化意识与思维品质|

对应课时作业P231 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．People in that country are 　struggling　(斗争)for freedom and justice. 2．(山东)What will each of the honorable 　mention　(提名，提及)winners get? 3．“Flat” in America means “　apartment　”(公寓)in the UK. 4．Differences in languages can sometimes cause a great 　misunderstanding　(误解)． 5．Favorable policies are in effect to 　encourage　(鼓励)employees' professional development(职业发展)． 6．The Main Land and Taiwan will soon be 　united　(团结，统一)． Ⅱ.短语填空 1．He has 　given up　(放弃，戒掉)the bad habit of smoking. 2．At present I 　feel like　(想要……)a holiday in Russia. 3．We worked hard and 　reached our goal　(达到目标)in the end. 4．He was happy and delighted 　as if　(好像)he had passed the exam. 5．He 　thought of　(想起)a good plan for the summer vocation. 6．My English teacher often 　encourages me to speak　(鼓励我说)English at school. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．Although badly injured，he managed to struggle 　to　 his feet. 2．The more exercise you take，the 　stronger　(strong)you are. 3．Be careful not to confuse quantity 　with　 quality. 4．The author takes novel reading as a way to get away from a 　confusing　(confuse)world. 5．They will have another two bridges 　built　(build)to bring convenience(方便)to local people. 6．I didn't mean you 　to read　(read)the letter. Ⅳ.用适当的关系代词或副词填空 1．Selfdriving is an area 　where　 China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. 2．Do you like the book 　for which　 she paid $10? 3．Do you like the book 　from which　 she learned a lot? 4．Do you like the book 　about which　 she often talks? 5．The tower 　from which　 people can have a good view is on the hill. 6．The man 　to whom　 I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling. 7．She glanced at the room 　where　 four men were talking aloud. 8．Do you know the year 　when/in which　 the Chinese Communist Party was founded? 9．The factory 　where/in which　 we are working will be rebuilt soon. 10．The reason 　why/for which　 she did it is that she wouldn't let her parents feel disappointed. Ⅴ.补全定语从句 1．This is the museum 　where we saw the famous painting　. 这就是我们看到那幅名画的博物馆。(where) 2．We live in an age 　when people can communicate more　 easily than ever before. 我们生活在一个交流比以前更容易的时代。(when) 3．The reason 　why he was late　 was that he got up late. 他迟到的原因是他起床晚了。(why) 4．The documents 　for which they were searching　 have been recovered. 他们寻找的文件已经找到了。(for which) 5．This is the teacher 　from whom we've learned a lot　. 这就是我们从他那里学了很多东西的老师。(from whom) 6．The man 　to whom you were talking　 just now is my English teacher. 刚刚和你谈话的那个人是我的英语老师。(to whom) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A student is learning to speak British English.He wonders：Can I communicate with Americans？Can they understand me？Learners of English often ask：What are the differences between British and American English？How important are these differences? Certainly！there are some differences between British and American English.There are a few differences in grammar.For example，speakers of British English say“in hospital”and“Have you a pen？”．Americans say“in the hospital”and“Do you have a pen？”．Pronunciation is sometimes different.Americans usually sound theirs in words like“bird”and“hurt”．Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words.There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary.For example，“colour”and“honour”are British，“color”and“honor”are American. These differences in grammar，pronunciation，spelling and vocabulary are not important，however.For the most part，British and American English are the same language. [语篇解读]　文章讲述了美国英语和英国英语之间的差别主要在四个方面，并说明了它们属于同一种语言，这两国人在相互理解方面没有困难。 1．According to this passage，a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that 　________　. A．British people cannot understand him B．American people cannot understand him C．the grammar is too hard for him D．the spelling is too hard for him 解析：A　[推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“He wonders：Can I communicate with Americans？Can they understand me？”说明学英国英语的人会担心美国人能否听懂，而学美国英语的人也担心英国人是否能听懂。] 2．American English and British English are different in 　________　. A．spelling　　　　　 B．pronunciation C．grammar D．all of the above 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第二段“There are a few differences in grammar.There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary.Pronunciation is sometimes different.”这三句说明美国英语和英国英语在语法，拼写，词汇和发音方面都有差异。] 3．Most 　________　 say“Do you have a watch？”． A．British people B．Americans C．children D．teachers 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Americans say ‘in the hospital'and ‘Do you have a pen？'”说明“Do you have a watch？”是讲美国英语的人所说。故选B。] 4．According to this passage，British people and Americans have 　________　 difficulty in understanding each other. A．little B．much C．some D．great 解析：A　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“For the most part，British and American English are the same language.”说明这是一种语言，那么这两国人在理解对方的语言方面应当没有困难。] Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五) Americans use many expressions with the word“dog”．People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well.　____1____　 However.dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life.The expression，to lead a dog's life，describes a person who has an unhappy existence. Some people say we live in a dogeatdog world.　____2____　 They say that to be successful，a person has to work like a dog.This means they have to work very，very hard.Such hard work can make people dog­tired.And，the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog. 　____3____　 This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life.To be successful，people often have to learn new skills.Yet，some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks.They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things. 　____4____　 People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard(废品场)dog.Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want.Mean dogs are often used to guard this property.They bark or attack people who try to enter the property.However，sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad.We say his bark is worse than his bite. Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather.The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year.A rainstorm may cool the weather.But we do not want it to rain too hard.　____5____　 A．Still，people say every dog has its day. B．We do not want it to rain cats and dogs. C．Dogs are people's loyal friends all the time. D．Sometimes，morning rain can light up the day. E．Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways. F．That means many people are competing for the same things，like good jobs. G．They take their dogs for walks，let them play outside and give them nice meals. [语篇解读]　文章介绍了一些与dog有关的英语短语并解释了这些短语的意思以及使用语境。 1．G　[根据上文People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well.可知，美国人对狗很不错，由此可知，他们带狗散步，让它们在外面玩，给它们好吃的食物，故选G。] 2．F　[根据下文They say that to be successful，a person has to work like a dog.可知，为了成功，一个人不得不像狗一样工作，由此可知，F项“这意味着很多人在为同样的东西竞争，比如好的工作。”符合语境。] 3．A　[根据下文This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life.可知A项“Still，people say every dog has its day.(人们还说每个人都会有成功的时候)”。符合语境，故选A。] 4．E　[根据下文都是一些不好的含义可知，一些人被以不好的方式比喻成狗，故选E。] 5．B　[根据上文But we do not want it to rain to hard.可知我们不想rain cats and dogs(下倾盆大雨)，故选B。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $