Unit 2 Ⅳ-（配套教参Word版）【创新教程·五维课堂】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册同步课时作业（人教版）

**基本信息** 该同步练习通过基础巩固、语言运用、综合拓展三层设计，构建词汇-句型-语篇递进路径，适配新授课知识内化与语言能力培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固层|核心词汇/短语/基础语法|单词拼写（如treasure）、短语填空（如More than）等题型直接对标课时考点，强化基础语言知识记忆与识别| |语言运用层|句型转换/单句写作|微写作通过遣词（如look forward to）、造句及句式升级（where定语从句合并），实现从单一语句到连贯表达的过渡| |综合拓展层|语篇理解/篇章写作|阅读理解（珠峰保护区）结合真实情境考查信息获取能力，应用文写作（旅行建议邮件）综合运用所学完成完整语篇输出，提升跨文化沟通能力|

对应课时作业P187 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(全国Ⅰ)Data about...，such as how much ice and other 　treasure　(财富)it contains，could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar(月球的)base are practical. 2．After the final examinations，many students want to go on a journey for 　sightseeing　(观光)． 3．(山东)Molai went looking through on his own and 　discovered　(发现)a nearby island where he began to plant trees. 4．The children 　pretend(ed)　(扮成)to be different animals dancing to the music. 5．His 　comments　(评论，言论)are sure to add fuel to the debate. 6．Xi Jinping is a 　natural　(天生的)leader who makes friends easily. 7．Despite his lack of 　experience　(经验)，he got the job. 8．Donators should make their programmes 　attractive　(诱人的)to people. 9．This exciting song is very 　popular　(流行的，受欢迎的)with the young. 10．After 20 years of efforts，the artist managed to finish the 　statue　(雕像)． 11．The jet plane was soon out of 　sight　(视野)． 12．He has won the first prize in the competition，which is 　unbelievable　(不可相信，难以置信)． Ⅱ.短语填空 1．　More than　(超过)60 students joined the discussion about the plan. 2．On arriving in Beijing，they started sightseeing 　right away　(立刻，马上)． 3．This statue is bound(注定)to 　lead　 visitors 　to think of　(让……想起)the hard years. 4．He got up early 　in order to catch　(为了赶上)the first bus to school. 5．Do you 　feel like　(想要)a new Tshirt? 6．Are you sure 　how to get there　(怎样到那里)? 7．The great goal of the Belt and Road will 　come true　(实现)—the dream of common development in the world. 8．　Apart from　(除了)sightseeing in Beijing，he learned a lot about Chinese history. 9．The family are 　thinking of　(考虑)a new plan for the journey next weekend. 10．What is 　the plan for　(……的计划)your university life? Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．My parents and I 　are planning　(plan)to travel to the Hainan Island. 2．Many people go to the 　amazing　(amaze)sight during holidays. 3．He showed us an old picture，　leading　(lead)us to a desire to explore the old village. 4．Electricity is a highly important 　discovery　(discover)of the 20th century. 5．When the teacher came in，the naughty boy pretended 　to be reading　(read)with the book upside down. 6．I have handed my plan to the boss，but I'm not sure what he thinks 　of　 it. 7．It is cold tomorrow.Be sure 　to put　(put)on more clothes. 8．When things go wrong，all of us 　naturally　(natural)feel disappointed and frustrated(沮丧)． 9．People in the mountainous village earn a living by 　selling　(sell)produce(农产品)from their farm. 10．Do you have any plan 　for　 the National Day? 11．The teacher always tells us 　an　 amazing story before class. 12．My classmates and I are looking forward to 　having　(have)a holiday. Ⅳ.对点微写作 遣词 1．如下　　as follows　 2．期盼 　look forward to　 3．打算做某事 　intend to do sth.　 4．迫不及待做某事 　can't wait to do sth.　 5．充当 　act as　 造句 1．完成句子 (1)我计划参观北京，中国的首都。 I am 　planning to visit　 Beijing，the capital of China. (2)我期盼着欣赏长城、紫禁城和一些漂亮的公园。 I am 　looking forward to enjoying　 the Great Wall，the Forbidden City and some beautiful parks. (3)我听说它是中国最著名的山脉之一。 　I've heard that　 it is one of the most famous mountains in China. (4)我迫不及待地欣赏那儿令人惊奇的日出。 I 　can't wait to　 enjoy the amazing sunrise there. (5)你认为我的旅行计划怎么样？ 　What do you think of/What do you make of/How do you like/How do you find　 my travel plan? 2．句式升级 (6)用where引导定语从句合并(1)(2)句 　I am planning to visit Beijing，the capital of China，where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall，the Forbidden City and some beautiful parks.　 (7)把(3)(4)句合并成并列复合句 　I've heard that it is one of the most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.　 成篇 [参考范文] Dear Li Hua， I'm glad to tell you that I'm going to visit China in May.My arrangements are as follows.First，I am planning to visit Beijing，the capital of China，where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall，the Forbidden City and some beautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one of the most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that，I am also going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights，among which the West Lake is a wellknown tourist attraction. What do you think of my travel plan？Will you act as my guide and be ready to offer help whenever I need it？Hope to hear from you soon. Yours， Jack Ⅰ.阅读理解 The government in Tibet has denied the permanent(永久的)closure of Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve. The announcement came after a report went viral online claiming the base camp of the world's highest mountain was“permanently closed due to heavy pollution”and caused a universal misunderstanding. Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve was set up in 1988.Covering an area of more than 33,819 square kilometers，it is home to one of the world' s weakest ecosystems(生态系统)． Kelsang, the deputy director of the Reserve Administration，said ordinary tourists were allowed to visit areas around Rongpo Monastery，almost 5,000 meters above sea level.As for travelers who have a climbing permit，they can go to the base camp at an altitude of 5,200 meters.The mountaineering activities have been permitted by the regional forestry department. To conserve the environment surrounding Mount Qomolangma，China carried out three major cleanups at an altitude of 5,200 meters and above last spring，collecting eight tonnes of household wastes，human wastes and mountaineering trash.This year，the clean­up will continue，and the remains of mountaineering victims(受害者)above 8,000 meters will be centrally dealt with for the first time.Meanwhile，the number of people who stay at the base camp will be kept under 300. Recently，there are 85 wildlife protectors in the reserve，and 1,000 herders have part­time jobs going around and cleaning up garbage. “These measures aim to strike a balance between various demands such as environmental protection，local poverty relief，mountaineering and education，”said Wang Shen，county chief of Dingri at the mountain foot. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。西藏自治区政府否认网传“珠峰景区永久关闭”的不实消息，并表示西藏珠峰保护区将继续有条件开放。 1．Which of the following can replace the underlined words“went viral”in Paragraph 2? A．Spread wild.　　　　　 B．Blocked out. C．Gave away. D．Shot up. 解析：A　[词义猜测题。根据后文caused a universal misunderstanding可推知，一篇声称珠峰景区因污染严重而永久关闭的报道在网上疯传，引起了普遍的误解，由此可知，画线词词义为“疯传”，故A项正确。] 2．What can we learn according to Kelsang's words about the national nature reserver? A．Most tourists are allowed to visit the base camp. B．The climbing permit is a must for visitors going to the base camp. C．The mountaineering activities are not allowed these days. D．The areas above 5,200 meters are open to everyone. 解析：B　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的As for travelers who have a climbing permit，they can go to the base camp at an altitude of 5,200 meters.The mountaineering activities have been permitted by the regional forestry department.可知有登山许可证的游客，可参观海拔5,200米的大本营，登山活动已得到林业部门的批准，由此可知，去大本营的游客必须有登山许可证，故B项正确。] 3．Why did the government carry out clean­ups at an altitude of 5,200 meters and above? A. To provide a much easier path for mountaineers. B．To keep mountaineering activities going smooth. C．To remove the remains of mountaineering victims. D．To protect the environment of Mount Qomolangma. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第五段中的To conserve the environment surrounding Mount Qomolangma, China carried out three major clean­ups at an altitude of 5,200 meters and above last spring...可知，为了保护珠峰周边的环境，去年春天，中国政府在海拔5,200米以上的地方进行了三次大清理，故D项正确。] 4．How many people are involved in the cleaning up activities at present? A．300. B．1,000.　 C．85.　 D．1,085. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的there are 85 wildlife protectors in the reserve，and 1,000 herders have parttime jobs going around and cleaning up garbage.可知，保护区里有85名野生动物保护者，有1,000名牧民做清理垃圾的兼职工作，共有1085个人参与了清理工作，故D项正确。] Ⅱ.应用文写作 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike下周要去旅行，请你根据你的经验给他写一封e­mail，告诉他一些旅行的建议。 1．在旅行前，你应该确定旅行目的地、交通工具、提前预定住处； 2．旅行时，不要忘记带手机，以便和家人朋友联系，还可以用手机听音乐、拍照等。 注意：(1)词数80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Mike， I heard that you are planning to travel next week.I'm writing to give you some advice for a nice journey. Firstly，before the trip，you should determine the destination，choose the right transportation and pre­book accommodation.Moreover，don't forget to bring your cellphone with you so that you can connect to your family and friends.Besides，taking pictures，playing music or games with a phone will make the trip more interesting. Meanwhile，what is also important is to take good care of your belongings and be aware of your environment. I hope all above will be helpful for you.Have a good time and I can't wait to hear from you! Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $