Unit 2 Ⅰ-（配套教参Word版）【创新教程·五维课堂】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册同步课时作业（人教版）

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过基础-进阶-综合三层设计，以阅读理解和七选五为载体，构建从词汇理解到语篇逻辑的知识巩固路径，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|单一事实信息提取|以曼谷、东京等城市介绍为情境，3道细节理解题强化信息定位能力| |进阶层|词汇推测与推理判断|通过夹叙夹议文设4题，含词义猜测（uncanny）、推理判断（比喻修辞），深化语篇理解| |综合层|语篇衔接与逻辑构建|七选五题型聚焦上下文连贯，5题训练段落过渡与主旨呼应，提升语篇组织能力|

对应课时作业P178 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Traveling with kids is 90 percent reminding yourself to live in the moment and 10 percent making up your mind to never again leave your house. I have an uncanny ability to forget this as soon as we return home from a trip and I've finished washing piles of dirty clothes in our luggage and cleaning all the messy caused by the kids.Extremely tired and annoyed，I would actually begin to miss the place we just left! Family travel is like childbirth，I suppose.Painful，loud，messy，sort of awful，actually，but also wonderful.And you remember only the wonderful—until you're back on a plane and your kids are fighting over who gets the aisle seat.Then you remember the bad stuff. Last weekend，my kids and I flew to Texas for a trip we would have nothing to complain(抱怨) about—big hotel，wonderful view. And yet—we found things to complain about.The pool was bigger in that other hotel! Why do you get to shower first? They call this coffee？！ Luckily，I've learned to put my metaphorical coat of armor(盔甲) on as soon as we land somewhere，and it forces complaints to bounce off me and land in a pile at my feet. For three days，genuine fun was had and annoying complaints were heard and ignored.Until it was time to catch a plane and fly home. Unfortunately，our flight was canceled.We spent hours finding a hotel room.We hit the hotel pool before bed and swam well into the night，my kids making up songs and laughing so hard at their silly lyrics(歌词) and their crazy good fortune to be swimming at 10：30 on a school night. And that was when it hit me that family travel is all those things I said before but it's also a lot more.It's taking your kids to parts of the world that will open their eyes and finding that actually，yours need opening too.It's remembering that joy and memories are where you make them，not where you find them. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。带孩子出游90%是提醒我们活在当下，10%是让我们下定决心不要离开自己的家，但带孩子出游会让全家受益。在一次航班被取消，全家一起在宾馆度过的快乐时光让作者意识到快乐和回忆需要被创造而不是被发现。 1．The underlined word “uncanny” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to　______　. A．unknown　　 B．uncertain C．unexpected D．unusual 解析：D　[词义猜测题。根据首段带孩子出游90%是提醒我们活在当下，10%是让我们下定决心不要离开自己的家。以及第二段“I have an uncanny ability to forget this as soon as we return home from a trip and I've finished washing piles of dirty clothes in our luggage and cleaning all the messy caused by the kids.(我有一种不可思议的能力，每次旅行结束后我们一回到家，我就立刻将这一切忘掉，而且我还会把行李箱里的脏衣服洗得一干二净，还会清理掉孩子们弄得一团糟的一切。)”A.unknown 未知的； B．uncertain不确定的；C.unexpected 出乎意料的；D.unusual不同寻常的。这是一种不同寻常的能力。] 2．According to the passage，family travel is like childbirth in that　______　. A．they both cause financial trouble and pain B．they are both hard as well as rewarding C．childhood memories come flooding back when they travel D．both of them need many preparations 解析：B　[推理判断题。根据第三段“Family travel is like childbirth，I suppose.Painful，loud，messy，sort of awful，actually，but also wonderful.(我认为家庭出游就像生孩子，痛苦，喧闹，混乱，有点可怕，但实际上也很奇妙。)”作者这样比喻是表示他们都很难却又有回报。] 3．By saying “I've learned to put my metaphorical coat of armor on” in Paragraph 5，the author means that　______　. A．she tries to deal with the complaints more wisely and properly B．she turns those annoying complaints into a means to educate kids C．she has improved her language skills when handling the complaints D．she has succeeded in escaping kids' fighting thanks to the armor 解析：A　[推理判断题。根据第五段“Luckily，I've learned to put my metaphorical coat of armor(盔甲) on as soon as we land somewhere，and it forces complaints to bounce off me and land in a pile at my feet.(幸运的是，我已经学会在我们抵达某个地方后立刻穿上这层象征性的‘盔甲’，这样一来，抱怨就会离我而去，散落在脚下。)”及第六段“For three days，genuine fun was had and annoying complaints were heard and ignored.(三天时间，大家尽情享受着欢乐，只听到一些令人恼火的抱怨声，但这些抱怨都被置之不理了。)”可知，作者更明智地处理孩子们的抱怨。] 4．From the author's experience in the passage，we can NOT learn that　______　. A．family vacation benefits her kids as well as her B．joy and memories should be created rather than discovered C．the most unforgettable memory for her is about the complaints D．she has to spend some time on housework after the family vacation 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“It's remembering that joy and memories are where you make them，not where you find them.(需要记住的是，快乐和回忆都是由你自己创造出来的，而不是从外界获得的。)”可知作者认为旅游最难忘的是快乐和回忆而不是抱怨。] B As for long­distance holidays, there are some unique destinations that actually offer you great value for your money, even if you're on a budget. Tokyo, Japan Food lovers should head to this busy city which has the lowest cost for dining out — you could even bag a three­course evening meal for two, with a bottle of house wine, for just under ￡ 34.For sightseeing there are plenty of free museums and attractions, while tour bus ticket prices start from as little as ￡ 11.56. Bangkok, Thailand Thailand's capital is second to none as the best value long­distance city.Although there isn't a huge difference across all prices compared to the other cities, it is accommodation that really makes it stand out.I you're only stopping for a long weekend, then make sure to check out the awe­inspiring The Grand Palace, a complex of breathtaking temples. Beijing, China The Chinese capital took third spot with a total basket price of ￡ 337.49.If you only do one cultural day out during your stay, make it a trip to The Forbidden City.There are some seriously beautiful and delicate buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties, not to mention they're home to priceless artificial objects from China's historical milestones. Dubai, UAE Although Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge (挥霍金钱) when it comes to holidays and if you're going to addict yourself to a spot of shopping or hit the roller­coasters, it actually provides quite good value for what you pay.The city also offers some cheaper prices across its museums, galleries and attractions as well as airport transfers. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个物有所值的远距离旅行目的地。 5．What can you enjoy in Tokyo, Japan? A．Eating out cheap. B．Free bus ride. C．Visiting galleries free. D．Priceless man－made objects. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第一部分内容“Food lovers should head to this busy city which had the lowest cost for dining out —you could even bag a three－course evening meal for two, with a bottle of house wine，for just under ￡ 34.(美食爱好者应该去这座繁忙的城市，那里的用餐成本最低——你甚至可以用不到34英镑的价格买到两个人共进的三道菜的晚餐，外加一瓶精选葡萄酒。)”可知，在日本东京外出就餐很便宜。故选A项。] 6．Which one tops the first as the best value long－distance city? A．Tokyo.　　　　　 B．Bangkok. C．Beijing. D．Dubai. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第二部分内容“Thailand's capital is second to none as the best value long－distance city.(泰国首都是世界上性价比最高的长途城市。)”可知，泰国首都曼谷被评为最实惠的长途城市。故选B项。] 7．What is people's common idea about Dubai? A．Dubai is famous for house wine producing. B．Historical buildings spread everywhere in Dubai. C．Being on vacation in Dubai costs tons of money. D．The roller­coasters there are the best in the world. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第四部分内容“Although Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge (挥霍金钱) when it comes to holidays(尽管迪拜在度假方面确实以挥霍无度而闻名。)”可知，人们通常认为在迪拜度假要花很多钱。故选C项。] Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五) Smile showed pride and happiness, which gave us power and strength.A smile says, “I like you.You make me happy.”　____1____　 They are so glad to see us that they almost jump out of their skins.So, naturally, we are glad to see them. A baby's smile has the same effect.Have you ever been in a doctor's waiting room and looked around at all the sad faces waiting impatiently to be seen? There were six or seven patients waiting when a young woman came in with a nine­month­old baby.She sat down next to a gentle man who was more than a little impatient about the long wait for service.The baby just looked up at him with that great big smile that is so characteristic of babies.　____2____　 Soon he struck up a conversation with the woman about her baby and the boredom and tension were changed into a pleasant and enjoyable experience. The effect of a smile is powerful, even when it is unseen.Telephone companies throughout the US have a program called “phone power” which is offered to employees who use the telephone for selling their services or products.In this program they suggest that you smile when talking on the phone.　____3____　 You don't feel like smiling? 　____4____　 If you are alone, force yourself to whistle or hum a tune or sing.Act as if you were already happy, and that will lend to make you happy. Your smile is a messenger of your goodwill.　____5____　 To someone who has seen a dozen people frown or turn their faces away, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds.Especially when that someone is under pressure from his bosses, his customers, his teachers or parents or children, a smile can help him realize that all is not hopeless－that there is joy in the world. A．He smiled back at the baby. B．Well, force yourself to smile. C．That's why dogs make such a hit. D．Smile gets much easier for babies. E．Your “smile” comes through in your voice. F．Your smile brightens the lives of all who see it. G．Your smile can become powerful and comfortable with practice. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了微笑的神奇力量以及一些微笑沟通的方式。 1．C　[下文“They are so glad to see us that they almost jump out of their skins.So, naturally, we are glad to see them.”(他们看到我们时是那么开心，欣喜若狂，所以自然地，我们见到他们也很开心。)所以选项是说明狗狗受欢迎，句中 they 指代C选项中 dogs，故C选项“这就是为什么狗狗如此受欢迎”切题。故选C项。] 2．A　[A选项中“He”指代上文“She sat down next to a gentle man who was more than a little impatient about the long wait for service.The baby just looked up at him with that great big smile that is so characteristic of babies.”(她在一位绅士旁边坐了下来，这位绅士因为等待服务时间太长而有点不耐烦。婴儿只是抬头看着他，露出了婴儿特有的灿烂笑容。)中“a gentle man”符合句意，孩子朝着他笑，他也对着孩子笑了。故选A项。] 3．E　[上文“In this program they suggest that you smile when talking on the phone.”(在这个项目中，他们建议你电话交流时要微笑。)E选项承接上文，“in your voice”与“talking on the phone”呼应。故E选项“你的‘微笑’从你的声音中流露出来。”切题。故选E项。] 4．B　[上文“You don't feel like smiling？”(觉得笑不出来怎么办？)，是一个问句。B项是针对空前问题的一个解决办法，并且下文“If you are alone，force yourself to whistle or hum a tune or sing.”如果你是一个人，强迫自己吹口哨，哼唱曲调或唱歌。是对B选项内容的补充解释。故B选项“好吧，强迫自己微笑。”切题。故选B项。] 5．F　[F选项“Your smile brightens the lives of all who see it.”(你的微笑可以点亮所有看到它的人们的生活。)与上文“Your smile is a messenger of your goodwill.”(你的微笑传达了你的友善。)及下文“To someone who has seen a dozen people frown or turn their faces away, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds.”你的微笑就像太阳照穿了乌云。为并列关系，说明微笑的作用。brighten 与 the sun 呼应。故选F项。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $