UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ-(配套教参Word版)【创新教程·五维课堂】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册同步讲义(人教版)
Section Ⅱ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ)
[重点单词]
1. rent vt.租用;出租
vi.租用;租金为
n.租金
2. source n.来源;出处
3. narrow adj.狭窄的
vi.& vt.(使)变窄
4. arrangement n.安排;筹备
5. flat adj.平坦的;扁平的n.公寓;单元房
6. powerful adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的
7. site n.地点;位置;现场
8. official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的
n.官员;要员
9. type n.类型;种类
vi.& vt.打字
10. flight n.空中航行;航班;航程
11. accommodation n.住处;停留处;膳宿
12. unique adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的
13. destination n.目的地;终点
14. package n.包裹;包装盒
vt.将……包装好
15. contact vt.联络;联系
n.联系;接触
16. apply vt.& vi.应用;申请;涂→ application n.适用;应用;申请;申请表;敷用
17. amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→ amazed adj.(感到)惊奇的;惊喜的
18. extremely adv.极其;非常→ extreme adj.极端的;过激的;非常的
19. recognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可→ recognition
n.承认,认可
20. admire vt.钦佩;赞赏→ admiration n.钦佩;赞美;引人赞美的人或物
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21. civilisation n.文明→ civilized adj.文明的
v.使……文明
[重点短语]
1. apply for 申请得到
2. prepare for 为……做准备
3. look forward to 期盼,盼望
4. get ready for 为……做好准备
5. take control of 控制;接管
6. look through 仔细检查
7. unique to 独一无二
8. other than 除……以外
9. be made up of 由……组成
10. connect...to... 把……与……连接起来
[重点句型]
1.To travel is to discover that...
[句式精析]
动词不定式短语作主语和表语。
试译: 旅行就是发现……
2.Below are two texts about Peru.
[句式精析]
完全倒装句。
试译: 下面是两篇有关秘鲁的文章。
3.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
[句式精析]
强调句。It is/was +被强调成分+剩余部分。
试译: 就是因为这个原因,西班牙语成为秘鲁的官方语言。
[词汇精讲]
1.(教材P24)apply for a visa申请签证 apply vt. 涂;敷;搽;应用;运用
vi.申请;请求;使用;有效
◆[佳句感知]
(1)If you live nearby,be sure to check it out before you apply.
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如果你住地比较近,申请前一定要核查一番。
(2)Today,Paris is back on the softball team.Taylor will apply to college soon.
现在帕里斯回到了垒球队。泰勒很快就会向大学提出入学申请。
[归纳拓展] (1)apply sth.to 把……涂到……;把……运用到……
apply oneself to 致力于;集中精力于
apply to 适用于……
apply (to...)for... (向……)申请……
(2)applicant n. 申请人
application n. 申请;申请书;适用
◆[巧学助记] 趣记 apply
◆[即学活用]
写出apply的词义
①My friends urged that I (should)apply for the job. 申请
②This medicine is to be applied externally(外在地,在外部). 敷用
完成句子
③However,there is a very important difference between wanting to do something and applying for something.
然而,想做一件事和将想法付诸实践有着显著区别。
④You'd better apply yourself to your study.Hard work pays off.
你最好专心学习。努力定会成功。
⑤I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
如果您能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。
⑥I'm writing to you to apply for an opportunity to take part in the activity.
我写信给你申请一个参与的机会。
语法填空
⑦Over the next months,he applied himself to improving (improve)the technique.
⑧The new technology,if applied (apply)to farming,will help increase the grain output.
⑨She made an application (apply)to the company for the post.
2.(教材P25)amazing waterfalls令人惊叹的瀑布 amazing adj.令人吃惊的
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